CN106925251A - A kind of aluminium silicon lanthanium complex oxide powder body material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of aluminium silicon lanthanium complex oxide powder body material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN106925251A
CN106925251A CN201710187673.6A CN201710187673A CN106925251A CN 106925251 A CN106925251 A CN 106925251A CN 201710187673 A CN201710187673 A CN 201710187673A CN 106925251 A CN106925251 A CN 106925251A
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complex oxide
oxide powder
powder body
body material
preparation
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CN106925251B (en
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姚小刚
刘颖
戴晨毅
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HUNAN GIANT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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HUNAN GIANT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/10Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of rare earths
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61Surface area
    • B01J35/615100-500 m2/g
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F17/00Compounds of rare earth metals
    • C01F17/30Compounds containing rare earth metals and at least one element other than a rare earth metal, oxygen or hydrogen, e.g. La4S3Br6
    • C01F17/32Compounds containing rare earth metals and at least one element other than a rare earth metal, oxygen or hydrogen, e.g. La4S3Br6 oxide or hydroxide being the only anion, e.g. NaCeO2 or MgxCayEuO
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2523/00Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of new material, more particularly to a kind of aluminium silicon lanthanium complex oxide powder body material and preparation method thereof;The method is comprised the following steps:A:First by teos hydrolysis, aluminum nitrate solution and rare earth lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate are subsequently adding, obtain mixed solution;B:The polyethylene glycol of 0.5wt% is added in mixed solution as dispersant;C:Stirring;D:Ageing;E:Drying.Preparation process is simple, prices of raw materials low cost, the cleaning catalyst for tail gases of automobiles coated substrate material for keeping high-specific surface area at high temperature can finally be prepared, it will can provide specific surface area matrix material higher for automotive exhaust catalysis coating, improve catalytic cleaning of car tail gas efficiency and reduce the usage amount of noble metal.

Description

A kind of aluminium silicon lanthanium complex oxide powder body material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to new material, more particularly to a kind of aluminium silicon lanthanium complex oxide powder body material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
It is to administer automobile exhaust pollution comparative maturity at present using harmful substance in three-way catalyst decomposing automobile exhaust Technology.The technology is that will have the noble metal such as salt such as rhodium, platinum of good catalytic purification effect to vehicle exhaust or such as rhodium, platinum are micro- Rice, nano-particle are scattered in the ceramic particle slurry as catalyst coat matrix and are coated on catalyst support surface, pass through After high temperature sintering, slurry forms the coating that there is catalytic purification to act on to vehicle exhaust in catalyst support surface.In catalyst In catalytic decomposition vehicle exhaust during harmful substance, the coating containing noble metal catalysts such as rhodium, platinum is in high-temperature work environment Middle had specific surface area size directly influences catalytic purification efficiency of the catalyst to tail gas, the specific surface that coating has Product is bigger, then its catalytic purification efficiency is higher.At present, actually used auto-exhaust catalyst coated substrate material it is main with γ-Al2O3And CeO2、ZrO2Based on powder body material, it is about 100 through the powder specific-surface area detection after 1000 DEG C of calcinings in 4 hours~ 150m2/g。
Increasingly strict, the increasingly decline of vehicle price, association area in addition controlled motor vehicle exhaust emission with various countries Researcher make great efforts to be improved on the premise of noble metal catalyst usage amount is not increased catalyst always to the purification of tail gas effect Rate.Therefore, improve being distributed in noble metal and tail gas in coating by improving the specific surface area of catalyst coat matrix material Catalytic Contact area is an important channel for realizing above-mentioned target.Accordingly, it would be desirable to research and develop can possess at high temperature than existing with urging Agent coated substrate material has the new catalyst coating material of more bigger serface.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of aluminium silicon lanthanium complex oxide powder body material and preparation method thereof, solve and urge Problem of the agent to the purification efficiency of tail gas.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of aluminium silicon lanthanium complex oxide powder body material and preparation method thereof includes following step Suddenly:
A:First by teos hydrolysis, aluminum nitrate solution and rare earth lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate are subsequently adding, are mixed Solution;
B:The polyethylene glycol of 0.5wt% is added in mixed solution as dispersant;
C:Stirring;
D:Ageing;
E:Drying.
Further technical scheme of the invention is:The aluminum nitrate solution concentration added in the step A is 0.3mol/L.
Further technical scheme of the invention is:The rare earth lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate concentration added in the step A is 0.1mol/L。
Further technical scheme of the invention is:Mixing time is 30min in the step C;To mixed while stirring Ammoniacal liquor is added dropwise in conjunction liquid, 9 are equal to mixed liquor pH value.
Further technical scheme of the invention is:In the step D, mixed liquor is aged 1 hour in 70 DEG C of water-baths To siliceous, aluminium and the sediment of lanthanum.
Further technical scheme of the invention is:In the step E, sediment is washed into suction filtration and in 110 DEG C of dryings 24 Hour, obtain aluminium silicon lanthanium complex oxide powder body material.
Further technical scheme of the invention is:In the step E, sediment is obtained into aluminium silicon in 2 hours in 500 DEG C of calcinings Lanthanium complex oxide powder body material.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Preparation process is simple, prices of raw materials low cost can finally be prepared at high temperature The cleaning catalyst for tail gases of automobiles coated substrate material of high-specific surface area is kept, it can provide ratio for automotive exhaust catalysis coating Surface area matrix material higher, improves catalytic cleaning of car tail gas efficiency and reduces the usage amount of noble metal.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one:(1) tetraethyl orthosilicate after hydrolysis and aluminum nitrate solution are mixed, Al3+ and Si4+ in the mixed liquor Mol ratio is 2.5:1, Al3+ concentration is 0.3mol/L in controlling mixed liquor;
(2) be the amount of the ratio-dependent La (NO3) 3 of aluminium-silicon oxide 3wt.% with La2O3 contents, and be configured to concentration be The aqueous solution of 0.1mol/LLa (NO3) 3 is added in the mixed liquor of tetraethyl orthosilicate and aluminum nitrate.
(3) PEG4000 of 0.5wt.% is added in mixed liquor;
(4) under vigorous stirring, to ammoniacal liquor is added dropwise in mixed liquor to pH value to 9, make aluminium in mixed liquor, silicon and lanthanum ion complete Full precipitation;
(5) mixed liquor that will form sediment is aged 1 hour in 70 DEG C of water-baths, then washs suction filtration precipitation and separation Thing, by sediment in 110 DEG C of dryings 24 hours;
(6) sediment is obtained into aluminium silicon lanthanium complex oxide powder body material for 2 hours in 500 DEG C of calcinings, measures the powder ratio Surface area is 396.8m2/g;
(7) calcined above-mentioned 4 hours at 1000 DEG C again through 500 DEG C of aluminium silicon lanthanium complex oxide powder body materials of calcining, surveyed The powder specific-surface area detection is obtained for 182.5m2/g.
Embodiment two:(1) tetraethyl orthosilicate after hydrolysis and aluminum nitrate solution are mixed, Al3+ and Si4+ rubs in mixed liquor You are than being 3:1, Al3+ concentration is 0.3mol/L in controlling mixed liquor;
(2) be the amount of the ratio-dependent La (NO3) 3 of aluminium-silicon oxide 3wt.% with La2O3 contents, and be configured to concentration be The aqueous solution of 0.1mol/LLa (NO3) 3 is added in the mixed liquor of tetraethyl orthosilicate and aluminum nitrate.
(3) PEG4000 of 0.5wt.% is added in mixed liquor;
(4) under vigorous stirring, to ammoniacal liquor is added dropwise in mixed liquor to pH value to 9, make aluminium in mixed liquor, silicon and lanthanum ion complete Full precipitation;
(5) mixed liquor that will form sediment is aged 1 hour in 70 DEG C of water-baths, then washs suction filtration precipitation and separation Thing, by sediment in 110 DEG C of dryings 24 hours;
(6) sediment is obtained into aluminium silicon lanthanium complex oxide powder body material for 2 hours in 500 DEG C of calcinings, measures the powder ratio Surface area is 446.7m2/g;
(7) calcined above-mentioned 4 hours at 1000 DEG C again through 500 DEG C of aluminium silicon lanthanium complex oxide powder body materials of calcining, surveyed The powder specific-surface area detection is obtained for 233.2m2/g.
Embodiment three:(1) tetraethyl orthosilicate after hydrolysis and aluminum nitrate solution are mixed, Al3+ and Si4+ rubs in mixed liquor You are than being 3.5:1, Al3+ concentration is 0.3mol/L in controlling mixed liquor;
(2) be the amount of the ratio-dependent La (NO3) 3 of aluminium-silicon oxide 3wt.% with La2O3 contents, and be configured to concentration be The aqueous solution of 0.1mol/LLa (NO3) 3 is added in the mixed liquor of tetraethyl orthosilicate and aluminum nitrate.
(3) PEG4000 of 0.5wt.% is added in mixed liquor;
(4) under vigorous stirring, to ammoniacal liquor is added dropwise in mixed liquor to pH value to 9, make aluminium in mixed liquor, silicon and lanthanum ion complete Full precipitation;
(5) mixed liquor that will form sediment is aged 1 hour in 70 DEG C of water-baths, then washs suction filtration precipitation and separation Thing, by sediment in 110 DEG C of dryings 24 hours;
(6) sediment is obtained into aluminium silicon lanthanium complex oxide powder body material for 2 hours in 500 DEG C of calcinings, measures the powder ratio Surface area is 478.6m2/g;
(7) calcined above-mentioned 4 hours at 1000 DEG C again through 500 DEG C of aluminium silicon lanthanium complex oxide powder body materials of calcining, surveyed The powder specific-surface area detection is obtained for 267.4m2/g.
Example IV:(1) tetraethyl orthosilicate after hydrolysis and aluminum nitrate solution are mixed, Al3+ and Si4+ rubs in mixed liquor You are than being 3:1, Al3+ concentration is 0.3mol/L in controlling mixed liquor;
(2) be the amount of the ratio-dependent La (NO3) 3 of aluminium-silicon oxide 1wt.% with La2O3 contents, and be configured to concentration be The aqueous solution of 0.1mol/LLa (NO3) 3 is added in the mixed liquor of tetraethyl orthosilicate and aluminum nitrate.
(3) PEG4000 of 0.5wt.% is added in mixed liquor;
(4) under vigorous stirring, to ammoniacal liquor is added dropwise in mixed liquor to pH value to 9, make aluminium in mixed liquor, silicon and lanthanum ion complete Full precipitation;
(5) mixed liquor that will form sediment is aged 1 hour in 70 DEG C of water-baths, then washs suction filtration precipitation and separation Thing, by sediment in 110 DEG C of dryings 24 hours;
(6) sediment is obtained into aluminium silicon lanthanium complex oxide powder body material for 2 hours in 500 DEG C of calcinings, measures the powder ratio Surface area is 401.6m2/g;
(7) calcined above-mentioned 4 hours at 1000 DEG C again through 500 DEG C of aluminium silicon lanthanium complex oxide powder body materials of calcining, surveyed The powder specific-surface area detection is obtained for 195.1m2/g.
Embodiment five:(1) tetraethyl orthosilicate after hydrolysis and aluminum nitrate solution are mixed, Al3+ and Si4+ rubs in mixed liquor You are than being 3:1, Al3+ concentration is 0.3mol/L in controlling mixed liquor;
(2) be the amount of the ratio-dependent La (NO3) 3 of aluminium-silicon oxide 5wt.% with La2O3 contents, and be configured to concentration be The aqueous solution of 0.1mol/LLa (NO3) 3 is added in the mixed liquor of tetraethyl orthosilicate and aluminum nitrate.
(3) PEG4000 of 0.5wt.% is added in mixed liquor;
(4) under vigorous stirring, to ammoniacal liquor is added dropwise in mixed liquor to pH value to 9, make aluminium in mixed liquor, silicon and lanthanum ion complete Full precipitation;
(5) mixed liquor that will form sediment is aged 1 hour in 70 DEG C of water-baths, then washs suction filtration precipitation and separation Thing, by sediment in 110 DEG C of dryings 24 hours;
(6) sediment is obtained into aluminium silicon lanthanium complex oxide powder body material for 2 hours in 500 DEG C of calcinings.Measure the powder ratio Surface area is 420.5m2/g;
(7) calcined above-mentioned 4 hours at 1000 DEG C again through 500 DEG C of aluminium silicon lanthanium complex oxide materials of calcining, measure this Powder specific-surface area detection is 203.6m2/g.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in essence of the invention Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of aluminium silicon lanthanium complex oxide powder body material and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that the preparation method includes following Step:
A:First by teos hydrolysis, aluminum nitrate solution and rare earth lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate are subsequently adding, obtain mixed solution;
B:The polyethylene glycol of 0.5wt% is added in mixed solution as dispersant;
C:Stirring;
D:Ageing;
E:Drying.
2. a kind of aluminium silicon lanthanium complex oxide powder body material according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that The aluminum nitrate solution concentration added in the step A is 0.3mol/L.
3. a kind of aluminium silicon lanthanium complex oxide powder body material according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that The rare earth lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate concentration added in the step A is 0.1mol/L.
4. a kind of aluminium silicon lanthanium complex oxide powder body material according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that Mixing time is 30min in the step C;Stirring while to mixed liquor in ammoniacal liquor is added dropwise, to mixed liquor pH value be equal to 9.
5. a kind of aluminium silicon lanthanium complex oxide powder body material according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that In the step D, mixed liquor is aged the sediment for obtaining siliceous, aluminium and lanthanum for 1 hour in 70 DEG C of water-baths.
6. a kind of aluminium silicon lanthanium complex oxide powder body material according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that In the step E, sediment is washed into suction filtration and in 110 DEG C of dryings 24 hours, obtain aluminium silicon lanthanium complex oxide powder body material.
7. a kind of aluminium silicon lanthanium complex oxide powder body material according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that In the step E, sediment is obtained into aluminium silicon lanthanium complex oxide powder body material for 2 hours in 500 DEG C of calcinings.
CN201710187673.6A 2017-03-27 2017-03-27 Aluminum-silicon-lanthanum composite oxide powder material and preparation method thereof Active CN106925251B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1978381A (en) * 2005-12-09 2007-06-13 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 Zirconium-base nano composite oxide powder and its preparing method
CN101239309A (en) * 2008-02-22 2008-08-13 江苏金长江环保汽摩消声器有限公司 High specific area cerium aluminium base composite oxides and preparation thereof
CN101462050A (en) * 2007-12-19 2009-06-24 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Mesoporous composite oxides and catalyst as well as preparation method and aromatization method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1978381A (en) * 2005-12-09 2007-06-13 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 Zirconium-base nano composite oxide powder and its preparing method
CN101462050A (en) * 2007-12-19 2009-06-24 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Mesoporous composite oxides and catalyst as well as preparation method and aromatization method thereof
CN101239309A (en) * 2008-02-22 2008-08-13 江苏金长江环保汽摩消声器有限公司 High specific area cerium aluminium base composite oxides and preparation thereof

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