The dangerous waste incineration of fire-fighting system and the application fire-fighting system is processed
Device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the system of fire-fighting fire extinguishing, and in particular to be a kind of fire-fighting system and gone out using the fire-fighting
Li Installed put at the Wei danger incinerations of waste of fiery system.
Background technology
Dangerous waste incineration realizes a kind of effective ways " from Cradle to Grave " as hazardous waste safe disposal,
Progressively promote the whole country.In existing hazardous Waste Incineration technique, the heat produced during dangerous waste incineration
Steam is converted into by waste heat boiler, comprehensive utilization ratio is less at this stage for the steam.
In hazardous waste is stored and burns fill process because hazardous waste species is more, flash-point is low, the reason such as inflammable, endanger
Dangerous incineration of waste disposal unit hazardous waste storage occurs and fill process fire incident is more, now generally using fire extinguisher and disappears
The fire-fighting equipments such as waterproof are put out a fire, and there is selection fire distinguisher and the follow-up secondary pollution of fire extinguishing is difficult to showing for treatment and high cost
As.
The content of the invention
In view of the foregoing, it is necessary to a kind of low cost and safe fire extinguishing system are provided and are gone out using the fire-fighting
Li Installed put at the Wei danger incinerations of waste of fiery system.
A kind of fire-fighting system, including:Flashboard hydraulic system, the flashboard hydraulic system includes flashboard, the first electromagnetism
Valve, the first steam jet and the first control module, first control module set the opening and closing interval of the flashboard, described first
First steam jet described in solenoid valve control, when the flashboard is in a state, first magnetic valve is unlocked automatically, from
And control first steam jet to spray steam.
Further, the flashboard hydraulic system also includes the first pressure-reducing valve, the first pressure-reducing valve control described first
The quantity of steam of the steam that steam jet sprays.
Further, the flashboard includes one first flashboard and one second flashboard, and the state is closed for first flashboard
Close and second flashboard is opened, first steam jet is arranged between first flashboard and second flashboard.
Further, the flashboard hydraulic system also includes that first manual controls valve, the first manual control valve to close
The steam, for overhauling the fire-fighting system.
Further, the steam is produced by the heat that the recycling dangerous waste incineration process is produced.
Further, the pressure of the steam is 0.6-1.4Mpa.
Li Installed put at a kind of Wei danger incinerations of waste of the above-mentioned fire-fighting system of application, including:Feed hopper, feed arrangement,
Flashboard hydraulic system and kiln system, the feed hopper are provided with an outlet, and the outlet is connected with the flashboard hydraulic system, described
Feed arrangement is provided with Single port, and the flashboard hydraulic system is located at the port, and the feed arrangement is connected with the kiln system,
The hazardous waste from the feed hopper by the flashboard hydraulic system the flashboard, into the feed arrangement so that
Burned into the kiln system.
Further, the flashboard includes one first flashboard and one second flashboard, and first steam jet is arranged at institute
State between the first flashboard and second flashboard, when first flashboard is closed and second flashboard opening, first lock
Plate forms a closed material area with the feed arrangement, and first magnetic valve is unlocked automatically, so as to control described first to steam
Vapour nozzle sprays steam.
Further, the feed hopper is provided with an entrance, the entrance be provided with the first jet chimney, the second steam jet,
Second magnetic valve and the second control module, the second magnetic valve described in the second control module remote control, second electromagnetism
Valve controls second steam jet, so as to control second steam jet to spray the steam.
Further, the entrance of the feed hopper is additionally provided with the second pressure-reducing valve, and the second pressure-reducing valve control is described
The quantity of steam of the steam that the second steam jet sprays.
Further, the injection quantity and angle of the second steam jet described in second solenoid valve control, the control
The injection quantity and angle of second steam jet make the time that the steam covers the feed hopper be less than 1 minute.
Further, the entrance is additionally provided with the second hand control valve, and second hand control valve can close described
First jet chimney, for the maintenance of first jet chimney.
Further, the entrance of the feed hopper is externally provided with powder extinguishing system, and the powder extinguishing system includes
Dry-chemical fire extinguishing ball, when fire spreading goes out the feed hopper, starts the powder extinguishing system, the dry-chemical fire extinguishing ball detonation.
Further, the processing unit also includes feed surge storehouse and batcher, and the hazardous waste is from the charging
Surge bunker enters, and is transmitted through the batcher, enters into the feed hopper.
Further, the feed surge storehouse is provided with an entrance, and the entrance is provided with the second jet chimney, the spray of the 3rd steam
Mouth, the 3rd magnetic valve and the 3rd control module, the 3rd magnetic valve described in the 3rd control module remote control, the 3rd electricity
Magnet valve controls the 3rd steam jet, so as to control the 3rd steam jet to spray the steam.
Further, the entrance in the feed surge storehouse is additionally provided with the 3rd pressure-reducing valve, the 3rd pressure-reducing valve control
The quantity of steam of the steam that the 3rd steam jet sprays.
Further, the quantity and angle of the 3rd steam jet described in the 3rd solenoid valve control, described in the control
The injection quantity and angle of the 3rd steam jet make the time that the steam covers the feed surge storehouse be less than 1 minute.
Further, the entrance in the feed surge storehouse is additionally provided with the 3rd hand control valve, the described 3rd control manually
Valve processed can close second jet chimney, for the maintenance of second jet chimney.
The steam that the present invention is produced by using hazardous waste burn system burning process heat by residual heat boiler for exchanging heat
Source, by setting multiple fire extinguishing regions, will automatically control fire extinguishing and remote control fire extinguishing is combined, and based on steam smoothering, do
Supplemented by powder fire extinguishing, the purpose of quick, safety fire extinguishing is realized, recycle the heat of dangerous waste incineration generation, reached section
The about effect of fire-fighting fire extinguishing cost.
Brief description of the drawings
It is that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can more be become apparent, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to tool of the invention
Body implementation method elaborates, wherein:
Fig. 1 is to put schematic diagram using Li Installed at the Wei danger incinerations of waste of the fire-fighting system in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view and steam of the feed surge storehouses put of Li Installed and feed hopper at Wei danger incinerations of waste in Fig. 1
Piping schematic;
Main element symbol description
Following specific embodiment will further illustrate the present invention with reference to above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
Specific embodiment
Before describing the present invention, it is necessary to explanation is the invention is not restricted to specific embodiment discussed below.This
Art personnel be appreciated that do not depart from the claims in the present invention spirit in the case of, can be to specific reality as described below
The mode of applying is changed and changed.
Fig. 1 be the embodiment of the present invention in Wei danger incineration of waste at Li Installed put schematic diagram.In the present embodiment, it is described dangerous useless
Li Installed are installed and are equipped with feed hopper 6, feed arrangement 2, the kiln system of flashboard hydraulic system 7 and at thing Fen burnings.The feed hopper 6 is provided with
One outlet, the outlet is connected with the flashboard hydraulic system 7, and the feed arrangement 2 is provided with Single port, the flashboard hydraulic pressure system
System 7 is located at the port, and the feed arrangement 2 is connected with the kiln system, and the hazardous waste is from the feed hopper 6 by institute
The flashboard of flashboard hydraulic system 7 is stated, into the feed arrangement 2, is burned hence into the kiln system.
In the present embodiment, the flashboard hydraulic system 7 is located at the upper port of the feed arrangement 2, and the region is close to kiln
The kiln hood high-temperature area of system, the low lightning waste in part easily produces flash burn detonation after entering, and may ignite and be introduced into hopper
Material, is fire region occurred frequently.
In Fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, Li Installed are put also including feed surge storehouse 4 at the Wei danger incinerations of waste
With batcher 5, the hazardous waste enters from feed surge storehouse 4, transmitted through the batcher 5, enters into the feed hopper 6
It is interior.
As shown in figure 1, during Li Installed put at the Wei danger incinerations of waste, the fire-fighting system goes out including three-level fire-fighting
Fiery system.Wherein, first order fire-fighting system is flashboard hydraulic system 7, and the flashboard hydraulic system 7 includes flashboard, first
Magnetic valve, the first steam jet and the first control module, first control module set the opening and closing interval of the flashboard, described
First steam jet 1 described in first solenoid valve control, when the flashboard is in a state, first magnetic valve is opened automatically
Open, so as to control first steam jet 1 to spray steam.
The flashboard includes one first flashboard and one second flashboard, and the state is that first flashboard is closed and described the
Two flashboards are opened, and first flashboard forms a closed material area with the feed arrangement 2, and first steam jet 1 is set
Between first flashboard and second flashboard.In this implementation embodiment, first flashboard is upper flashboard 701, institute
The second flashboard is stated for lower flashboard 702, now first steam jet 1 sprays steam can cover whole closed material region,
Reduce the spontaneous combustion risk of waste.
The flashboard hydraulic system 7 also includes the first pressure-reducing valve, and first pressure-reducing valve controls first steam jet 1
The quantity of steam of the steam for spraying.The flashboard hydraulic system 7 also includes that first manual controls valve, the first manual control
Valve closes the steam of pipeline at the flashboard hydraulic system 7, for overhauling the flashboard hydraulic system 7.
In embodiments of the present invention, the second level fire-fighting system of the fire-fighting system is arranged at the feed hopper
The 6 and feed surge Cang4Chu.
As shown in Fig. 2 the feed hopper 6 is provided with an entrance, the entrance of the feed hopper 6 is provided with the first jet chimney
601st, the second steam jet 602, the second magnetic valve and the second control module, second described in the second control module remote control
Magnetic valve, the second steam jet 602 described in second solenoid valve control, so as to control second steam jet 602 to spray
The steam.In the present embodiment, the entrance of the feed hopper 6 is the upper end open of the feed hopper 6, and described first steams
Steam pipe road 601, the second steam jet 602, the second magnetic valve and the second control module are arranged at the upper edge of the feed hopper 6,
Not limited to this in other embodiments.
The entrance of the feed hopper 6 is additionally provided with the second pressure-reducing valve, and second pressure-reducing valve controls second steam
The quantity of steam of the steam that nozzle 602 sprays.The injection quantity of the second steam jet 602 described in second solenoid valve control
And angle, the quantity and angle of control second steam jet 602 make the steam cover the time of the feed hopper 6
Less than 1 minute.The entrance of the feed hopper 6 is additionally provided with the second hand control valve, and second hand control valve can be closed
First jet chimney 601 is closed, for the maintenance of first jet chimney 601.
In fig. 2, the feed surge storehouse 4 is provided with an entrance, and the entrance in the feed surge storehouse 4 is provided with the second steaming
Steam pipe road 401, the 3rd steam jet 402, the 3rd magnetic valve and the 3rd control module, the 3rd control module remote control institute
The 3rd magnetic valve, the 3rd steam jet 402 described in the 3rd solenoid valve control are stated, so as to control the 3rd steam jet
402 spray the steam.In the present embodiment, the entrance in the feed surge storehouse 4 is the upper end in the feed surge storehouse 4
Opening, second jet chimney 401, the 3rd steam jet 402, the 3rd magnetic valve and the 3rd control module be arranged at it is described enter
Expect the upper edge of surge bunker 4, in other embodiments not limited to this.
The entrance in the feed surge storehouse 4 is additionally provided with the 3rd pressure-reducing valve, the 3rd pressure-reducing valve control the described 3rd
The quantity of steam of the steam that steam jet 402 sprays.The quantity of the 3rd steam jet 402 described in 3rd solenoid valve control
And angle, the injection quantity and angle of control the 3rd steam jet 402 make the steam cover the feed hopper
Time is less than 1 minute.The entrance in the feed surge storehouse 4 is additionally provided with the 3rd hand control valve, the described 3rd control manually
Valve can close second jet chimney 401, for the maintenance of second jet chimney 401.
The automatic covering that the second level fire extinguishing system is different between the flashboard in flashboard hydraulic system 7 is set, the region
Steam smoothering can't automatic, only when the condition of a fire is found by middle control personnel remote activation, it is to avoid personnel are directly entered
The harm of scene fire extinguishing.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the first order fire-fighting system and the second level fire-fighting system are all
Put out a fire by steam.The heat that dangerous waste incineration process is produced (is more than by the steam that residual heat boiler for exchanging heat is produced
0.6MPa, temperature is more than 130 DEG C), as shown in Fig. 2 being delivered to dangerous waste incineration feeds waste area by steam conveying pipe
Domain, according to steam demand amount (computing formula:W=0.284V, W need quantity of steam for fire extinguishing;V is fire extinguishing spatial volume;0.284
It is every cubic space demand quantity of steam), control the quantity of steam.In an embodiment of the present invention, the pressure control of the pressure-reducing valve
System can be set in advance.The steam can dilute or replacement combustion area in fuel gas (steam) and combustion-supporting gas, and reduce this
Two kinds of concentration of gas, so as to reach the effect of effective fire smothering.Quickly formed in the range of hopper steaming as long as facts have proved
Vapour curtain, makes steam reach effective extinguishing concentration, you can control material is burnt.Again by timely discharge, can effectively process
Material accident on fire, the waste easily collecting treatment produced after steam smoothering, it is to avoid produced during fire-fighting fire extinguishing secondary
Pollution.
In embodiments of the present invention, the third level fire-fighting system of the fire-fighting system is located at the feed hopper
The entrance outside powder extinguishing system 3, the powder extinguishing system 3 includes dry-chemical fire extinguishing ball, when fire spreading go out it is described
Feed hopper 6, starts the powder extinguishing system 3, the dry-chemical fire extinguishing ball detonation.The powder extinguishing system 3 is steam smoothering system
The auxiliary equipment of system.
Although the present invention is disclosed above with embodiment, so it is not limited to the present invention, any art
Middle tool usually intellectual, it is without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, therefore of the invention when a little change and retouching can be made
Protection domain when regarding after attached claim institute circle.