CN106914339A - A kind of mine tailing in-flow column magnetic separator - Google Patents
A kind of mine tailing in-flow column magnetic separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN106914339A CN106914339A CN201710276976.5A CN201710276976A CN106914339A CN 106914339 A CN106914339 A CN 106914339A CN 201710276976 A CN201710276976 A CN 201710276976A CN 106914339 A CN106914339 A CN 106914339A
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- mine tailing
- mine
- sorting cylinder
- magnetic separator
- pipe
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/10—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with cylindrical material carriers
- B03C1/14—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with cylindrical material carriers with non-movable magnets
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- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of mine tailing in-flow column magnetic separator, including outer barrel, ore pulp mine-feeding equipment, sorting cylinder, tangential feed pipe, mine tailing overflow mechanism, concentrate pipe, magnetic system and electric control gear, ore pulp mine-feeding equipment is made up of opened type mine-separating disk and a multiple point pipes, the mine tailing overflow mechanism is sorted in cylinder to be placed in, along the axially arranged mine tailing inner flow tube of sorting cylinder center, described tangential feed pipe is located at the bottom of last solenoid coil from top to bottom, feedwater direction is tangent with sorting cylinder outer wall, and feed water brake is set on tangential feed pipe.Its advantage is:Both having avoided column magnetic separator sorting area middle part magnetic field reduces the defect for causing fine-particle minerals to be lost in, also overcome simultaneously mine tailing in traditional column magnetic separator need to consume substantial amounts of ascending water could " following current and on " enter the problem of overflow launder, the water consumption of column magnetic separator can be greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of magnetic separation equipment, more particularly to a kind of mine tailing in-flow magnetic separation sorted for magnetic iron ore
Post.
Background technology
Column magnetic separator is, using the intermittent low-intensity magnetic field in spiral winding, magnetic mineral is reunited and accelerate to sink, while utilizing
The intergrowth and gangue that ascending current power will be mixed in magnetic iron ore monomer particle are rinsed away, and concentrate product are improved so as to reach
The purpose of position.The commercial Application of column magnetic separator is primarily present two problems at present, and one is the field weakening in the middle part of spiral cast magnetic system,
So as to reduce the possibility that micro fine particle magnetite in the region is captured, tailings grade rising is easily caused, concentrate metal is returned
Yield reduction;Two is that by solenoidal field, periodically alternately change makes magnetic mineral produce "-dispersion-of reuniting is reunited " to column magnetic separator
And flow gradually downward, while the intergrowth that will be exposed in dispersion process using ascending current and gangue mineral are developed
And the overflow area to top is carried as mine tailing, the assorting room water consumption which results in column magnetic separator is excessive, and average treatment is every
Ton needs more than water consumption 2-4 tons to ore deposit.
The content of the invention
The problem above according to present in column magnetic separator application of the invention, there is provided a kind of tailings grade is low, and water consumption is few
Mine tailing in-flow column magnetic separator.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this.
It is according to a kind of mine tailing in-flow column magnetic separator of the invention including outer barrel, ore pulp mine-feeding equipment, sorting cylinder, tangential
Feed pipe, mine tailing overflow mechanism, concentrate pipe, magnetic system and electric control gear, it is characterised in that:
Described ore pulp mine-feeding equipment is uniformly arranged on mine-separating disk bottom, and connect with mine-separating disk by opened type mine-separating disk
Multiple point pipe constituted, the middle part of sorting cylinder is stretched into point pipe bottom, and the top of described mine-separating disk is open
Design, the round table-like guide ring at middle part forms mine-carrying groove with the side of inverted cone-shaped;
Described magnetic system is solenoid coil, is nested in the outside of sorting cylinder;
To be placed in sorting cylinder, edge sorts the axially arranged mine tailing inner flow tube of cylinder center to the mine tailing overflow mechanism,
The top of described mine tailing inner flow tube is connected with the guide ring bottom in the middle part of mine-separating disk, and outside is interior with sorting cylinder by support
Wall is fixedly connected, and the bottom of mine tailing inner flow tube inclines the outside that sorting cylinder is extended to after 45 °;It is equal at the top of mine tailing inner flow tube
It is even to be provided with mine tailing overfall, in the end of mine tailing inner flow tube, mine tailing flow control valve is set;
Described tangential feed pipe is located at the bottom of last solenoid coil from top to bottom, and feedwater direction is justified with sorting
Drum outer wall is tangent, and feed water brake is provided with tangential feed pipe;
Described concentrate pipe is connected with the base cone of sorting cylinder, and concentrate flow control valve is set on concentrate pipe;
Described solenoid coil, mine tailing flow control valve, feed water brake and concentrate flow control valve with
Electric control gear is connected.
Preferably, the bottom of described mine tailing overfall is about 0.3-1 higher than the distance at the top of first solenoid coil
Coil height again, the number of described mine tailing overfall is 2-4.
Preferably, the spacing of described solenoid coil adjacent windings is 0.5-1 times of coil height, and number of coils is 4-
9.
It is an advantage of the invention that:
Flow pattern column magnetic separator reduces with the big defect of water consumption cleverly traditional column magnetic separator sorting area middle part magnetic field in mine tailing
With reference to simultaneously complementary, the mine tailing inner flow tube of mine tailing overfall is included in the middle part setting of column magnetic separator, both avoided column magnetic separator sorting area
Middle part magnetic field reduces the defect for causing fine-particle minerals to be lost in, and needs consumption a large amount of while also overcoming mine tailing in traditional column magnetic separator
Ascending water could " following current and on " enter the problem of overflow launder, the water consumption of column magnetic separator can be greatly reduced.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of flow pattern column magnetic separator in mine tailing.
Fig. 2 is the top view of flow pattern column magnetic separator in mine tailing.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of mine tailing in-flow column magnetic separator of the invention, including outer barrel 13, ore pulp mine-feeding equipment,
Sorting cylinder 1, tangential feed pipe, mine tailing overflow mechanism, concentrate pipe, magnetic system and electric control gear, it is characterised in that:
Described ore pulp mine-feeding equipment by opened type mine-separating disk 12, the bottom of mine-separating disk 12 being uniformly arranged on, and with a point ore deposit
The multiple point pipe 9 of disk connection is constituted, generally 4-6, and the middle part of sorting cylinder 1 is stretched into point bottom of pipe 9, described
The top of mine-separating disk 12 be open design, the round table-like guide ring 11 at middle part forms mine-carrying groove with the side of inverted cone-shaped;
Described magnetic system is solenoid coil 2, is nested in the outside of sorting cylinder 1;Described solenoid coil adjacent lines
The spacing of circle is 0.5-1 times of coil height, and number of coils is 4-9.
To be placed in sorting cylinder 1, edge sorts the axially arranged mine tailing inner flow tube 8 of cylinder 1, institute to the mine tailing overflow mechanism
The top of the mine tailing inner flow tube 8 stated is connected with the bottom of guide ring 11 in the middle part of mine-separating disk, and outside is by support 7 and sorting cylinder 1
Inwall be fixedly connected, the bottom of mine tailing inner flow tube 8 inclines the outside that sorting cylinder 1 is extended to after 45 °;In mine tailing inner flow tube 8
Top be uniformly provided with mine tailing overfall 10, in the end of mine tailing inner flow tube 8, mine tailing flow control valve 6 is equally set;Described
The bottom of mine tailing overfall is about 0.3-1 times of coil height, described tail higher than the distance at the top of first solenoid coil
The number of ore deposit overfall is 2-4.
Tangential feed pipe 3 of the present invention is located at the bottom of last solenoid coil 2 from top to bottom, direction of feeding water
It is tangent with the sorting outer wall of cylinder 1, feed water brake 14 is set on tangential feed pipe 3;
Described concentrate pipe 5 is connected with the base cone of sorting cylinder 1, and concentrate flow control valve 4 is provided with concentrate pipe 5;
Described solenoid coil 2, mine tailing flow control valve 6, feed water brake 14 are sent out and concentrate flow control valve 4
It is connected with electric control gear.
Use process of the invention is illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the control valve 14 of tangential feed pipe 3 is started, by the sorting circle of flow pattern column magnetic separator in mine tailing
Water is filled in cylinder 1, the tangential feedwater tube control flap 14 of regulation, concentrate flow control valve 4 and mine tailing flow control valve 6 are protected
In the case of card mine tailing spillwag chute stabilization, make confluent and two flow kept in balance for going out mine mouth.The electricity of starting device
Control device, excites solenoid magnet system 2.The magnetic iron ore ore pulp that mass concentration is 50% or so is pumped by tank diameter and feeds mine tailing
The mine-separating disk 12 of interior flow pattern column magnetic separator, ore pulp enters in mine tailing in the sorting cylinder 1 of flow pattern column magnetic separator, in helical through mineral-feeding pipe 8
The magnetic field of pipe magnetic system 2 is produced in the case of periodically alternately changing, and the magnetic most maximum magnetic iron ore monomer particle of strong, proportion is produced
" reunite-dispersion-reunite ", and be gradually displaced downwardly to concentrate pipe 5 under gravity as final concentrate, and magnetic it is slightly weak,
The less intergrowth of proportion and non magnetic gangue mineral are raised current and carry to the top of sorting cylinder 1, through mine tailing overfall
10 enter mine tailing inner flow tube 8 turns into true tailings.By adjusting the flow control valve of tangential feed pipe, regulation solenoid magnet system
Exciting curent size and power cycles, the sorting index of the concentrate and tailings in magnetic iron ore assorting room can be adjusted
It is whole.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of mine tailing in-flow column magnetic separator, including outer barrel, ore pulp mine-feeding equipment, sorting cylinder, tangential feed pipe, mine tailing overflow
Device, concentrate pipe, magnetic system and electric control gear, it is characterised in that:
Described ore pulp mine-feeding equipment is uniformly arranged on mine-separating disk bottom by opened type mine-separating disk, and connected with mine-separating disk it is many
Individual point of pipe is constituted, and the middle part of sorting cylinder is stretched into point pipe bottom, and the top of described mine-separating disk is open design,
The round table-like guide ring at middle part forms mine-carrying groove with the side of inverted cone-shaped;
Described magnetic system is solenoid coil, is nested in the outside of sorting cylinder;
The mine tailing overflow mechanism is described along the axially arranged mine tailing inner flow tube of sorting cylinder center to be placed in sorting cylinder
The top of mine tailing inner flow tube be connected with the guide ring bottom in the middle part of mine-separating disk, outside by support with sorting cylinder inwall consolidate
Fixed connection, the bottom of mine tailing inner flow tube inclines the outside that sorting cylinder is extended to after 45 °;Uniformly set at the top of mine tailing inner flow tube
There is mine tailing overfall, mine tailing flow control valve is set in the end of mine tailing inner flow tube;
Described tangential feed pipe is located at the bottom of last solenoid coil from top to bottom, outside feedwater direction and sorting cylinder
Wall is tangent, and feed water brake is set on tangential feed pipe;
Described concentrate pipe is connected with the base cone of sorting cylinder, and concentrate flow control valve is provided with concentrate pipe;
Described solenoid coil, mine tailing flow control valve, feed water brake and concentrate flow control valve with it is automatically controlled
Device is connected.
2. mine tailing in-flow column magnetic separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom of described mine tailing overfall is high
Distance at the top of first solenoid coil is about 0.3-1 times of coil height, and the number of described mine tailing overfall is 2-4
It is individual.
3. mine tailing in-flow column magnetic separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described solenoid coil adjacent windings
Spacing be 0.5-1 times of coil height, number of coils is 4-9 individual.
4. mine tailing in-flow column magnetic separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described multiple point pipe is 4-6.
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CN201710276976.5A CN106914339B (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | A kind of tailing in-flow column magnetic separator |
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CN201710276976.5A CN106914339B (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | A kind of tailing in-flow column magnetic separator |
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CN106914339B CN106914339B (en) | 2018-06-19 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107812609A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-03-20 | 石家庄金垦科技有限公司 | Magnetic deslimer |
CN112326503A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-02-05 | 上海交通大学 | Halbach array type antimagnetic suspension cell density detection and separation device and method |
CN112808455A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-05-18 | 鞍钢集团矿业设计研究院有限公司 | Permanent magnetic separator with movable shielding plate |
CN113695081A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-26 | 北矿机电科技有限责任公司 | Separator of electric permanent magnet |
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CN202438406U (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2012-09-19 | 辽宁科技大学 | Magnetic separation annular column with normally electrified coil magnetic system |
CN204338312U (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-05-20 | 石家庄金垦科技有限公司 | Large automatic elutriation magnetic separator |
CN205472615U (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-08-17 | 玉溪大红山矿业有限公司 | Can improve selection gold chute ore pulp distributor of ore dressing efficiency |
CN206631752U (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-11-14 | 辽宁科技大学 | A kind of mine tailing in-flow column magnetic separator |
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CN2836920Y (en) * | 2005-11-11 | 2006-11-15 | 李日善 | Intelligence helical magnetic field magnetic separation post |
WO2008080047A2 (en) * | 2006-12-23 | 2008-07-03 | Baxter International Inc. | Magnetic separation of fine particles from compositions |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107812609A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-03-20 | 石家庄金垦科技有限公司 | Magnetic deslimer |
CN112326503A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-02-05 | 上海交通大学 | Halbach array type antimagnetic suspension cell density detection and separation device and method |
CN112326503B (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2022-03-08 | 上海交通大学 | Halbach array type antimagnetic suspension cell density detection and separation device and method |
CN112808455A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-05-18 | 鞍钢集团矿业设计研究院有限公司 | Permanent magnetic separator with movable shielding plate |
CN112808455B (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2022-12-13 | 鞍钢集团矿业设计研究院有限公司 | Permanent magnetic separator with movable shielding plate |
CN113695081A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-26 | 北矿机电科技有限责任公司 | Separator of electric permanent magnet |
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