A kind of easily separated psychiatric department medicine-feeding device and its application method
Technical field
The invention belongs to psychiatric department the field of medical instrument technology, it is related to a kind of easily separated psychiatric department medicine-feeding device and its user
Method.
Background technique
In long-term clinical practice, for medical staff when for excited patient's medicine feed, patient is often leading
Pipe is bitten, and in order to facilitate withdrawal conduit, therefore general conduit is arranged shorter but shorter conduit to will lead to medicine feed not in place, reaches
Less than good medicine feed effect, therefore existing be arranged on medicine-feeding device fixes device for immobilized patients oral cavity, but medicine feed finishes
Afterwards, it is difficult to fixed device is taken out from patient oral cavity, take out will increase patient suffering by force, it is therefore necessary to improve.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is be directed to the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, provide it is a kind of can improve medicine feed effect,
Keep medicine feed position accurate, and energy fast and easy takes out the easily separated psychiatric department medicine-feeding device and its application method of medicine-feeding device.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of easily separated psychiatric department medicine-feeding device, feature exist
In: including the rectangular plate-like overhead gage and rectangular plate-like lower baffle plate being parallel to each other, overhead gage bottom surface, which is respectively perpendicular, is fixed with round set
The preceding connector sleeve of shape and rear connector sleeve, lower block plate top surface, which is respectively perpendicular, is fixed with round bar shape front rod and rear connecting rod, preceding connection
Set and front rod are respectively close to overhead gage front side edge and lower baffle plate front side edge, the front rod top and rear connecting rod top
End, which is respectively cooperating with, penetrates preceding connector sleeve bottom end and rear connector sleeve bottom end, and jacket wall and front rod of the preceding connector sleeve close to bottom end are close
Outer perforation and preceding interior perforation before being respectively equipped on the bar wall on top, the close top of jacket wall and rear connecting rod of the rear connector sleeve close to bottom end
It is respectively equipped with rear outer perforation and rear interior perforation on the bar wall at end, further includes hollow hard tubular cannula, jack, institute is equipped in intubation
Preceding outer perforation, preceding interior perforation and the rear interior perforation stated are the circular hole with intubation cooperation, and outer perforation is along rear connector sleeve axis afterwards
The track type hole of setting, and successively cooperation penetrates in the preceding outer perforation, preceding interior perforation and rear interior perforation of alignment intubation, and is intubated outer
Wall offsets with outer perforation downside hole wall afterwards, and can be intubated rear end towards the pulling of overhead gage back side edge, makes intubation is in the past outer to perforate with before
It is pulled out in interior perforation, and is pressed against and draws close overhead gage and lower baffle plate, cannula outer wall is made to offset with rear outer perforation upside hole wall.
First with the utensils such as opener open patient oral cavity, make intubation successively cooperation penetrate alignment it is preceding it is outer perforation, it is preceding
In interior perforation and rear interior perforation, and cannula outer wall offsets with hole wall on the downside of rear outer perforation, and patient's two rows tooth is pressed respectively against
Medicine feeding tube is penetrated jack by overhead gage and lower baffle plate opposite side, and is protruded into medicine feeding tube front end and carried out medicine feed in place, therefore energy
It avoids patient from biting medicine feeding tube, so that medicine feed process is simpler accurate, extracts medicine feeding tube after medicine feed out, and pull out intubation,
And when pulling out in intubation in the past outer perforation and preceding interior perforation, two rows tooth can be pressed against and draw close overhead gage and lower block
Plate makes cannula outer wall offset with rear outer perforation upside hole wall, and overhead gage and lower baffle plate become smaller apart from moment at this time, come not in patient
And when reaction, quickly extracts overhead gage and lower baffle plate out, patient suffering can be reduced.
In a kind of above-mentioned easily separated psychiatric department medicine-feeding device, the cannula outer wall is equipped with block, the block
Before capable of being against on connector sleeve outer wall, and it is intubated successively cooperation at this time and penetrates in preceding outer perforation, preceding interior perforation and rear interior perforation, and energy
Intubation rear end is pulled, makes pull-out in the outer perforation of intubation the past and preceding interior perforation, and be against block on rear connector sleeve outer wall.
Therefore intubation rear end can be pulled straight out, does not have to nuisance operation, can integrally take overhead gage and lower baffle plate out of.
Be equipped in a kind of above-mentioned easily separated psychiatric department medicine-feeding device, in the preceding connector sleeve both ends respectively with overhead gage
The compressed spring that bottom surface and front rod top offset, be equipped in rear connector sleeve both ends respectively with overhead gage bottom surface and rear connecting rod
The compressed spring that top offsets.
Therefore compressed spring, which plays the role of automatically reseting, is aligned preceding outer perforation, preceding interior perforation and rear interior perforation.
In a kind of above-mentioned easily separated psychiatric department medicine-feeding device, the overhead gage front side edge and lower baffle plate front side edge difference
Relative orientation inclination is bent to form upper hem and lower hem, and alignment is fixed with rubber baffle respectively on upper hem and lower hem
With lower rubber baffle.
Upper rubber baffle and lower rubber baffle not only avoid overhead gage front side edge and lower baffle plate front side edge from damaging oral cavity, also can
Tongue is obstructed, tongue is avoided to be pressed between overhead gage and lower baffle plate.
In a kind of above-mentioned easily separated psychiatric department medicine-feeding device, the intubation rear end outer wall is fixed with coaxial with intubation
Cylinder knob, and outer wall of shaking hands coats rubber sleeve.
Therefore facilitate and pull intubation rear end using the rubber sleeve on shaking hands.
A kind of application method for easily separated psychiatric department medicine-feeding device, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1 adjusts overhead gage and lower baffle plate distance, by preceding outer perforation, preceding interior perforation and rear interior perforation alignment, and wears
Enter intubation, and cannula outer wall offsets with rear outer perforation downside hole wall;
Step 2 is opened patient oral cavity using opener, overhead gage and lower baffle plate is placed in patient oral cavity, and make patient
Upper row's tooth and lower row's tooth are engaged in overhead gage and the opposite side of lower baffle plate respectively;
Rear end is connected with the medicine feeding tube of cylindrantherae out of the insertion of intubation rear end jack by step 3, and make medicine feeding tube front end from
Be intubated front end stretch out in place, and carry out medicine feed until medicine feed finish, medicine feeding tube is pulled out out of jack;
Step 4 pulls intubation rear end, makes pull-out in the outer perforation of intubation the past and preceding interior perforation, at this time patient's two rows
Tooth, which is pressed against, draws close overhead gage and lower baffle plate, and quickly extracts overhead gage and lower baffle plate out.
In a kind of above-mentioned application method for easily separated psychiatric department medicine-feeding device, in the step four, pulls and insert
Pipe rear end, making intubation, outer perforation is pulled out in preceding interior perforation in the past, and pulls on intubation rear end, and block is made to be against rear connector sleeve
On outer wall, then using pulling, intubation is quick to extract overhead gage and lower baffle plate out.
In a kind of above-mentioned application method for easily separated psychiatric department medicine-feeding device, in the step one, bullet is compressed
Spring holds out against overhead gage bottom surface and front rod top, and holds out against overhead gage bottom surface and rear connecting rod top, make cannula outer wall with
Outer perforation downside hole wall offsets afterwards, and makes preceding outer perforation, preceding interior perforation and rear interior automatic aligning of perforating.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that
This medicine-feeding device is avoided that patient bites medicine feeding tube, so that medicine feed process is simpler accurate, it can be fast after medicine feed
Speed takes out medicine-feeding device, reduces patient suffering.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is two kinds of use state cross-sectional views of this medicine-feeding device respectively.
In figure,
1, overhead gage;11, preceding connector sleeve;12, preceding outer perforation;13, rear connector sleeve;14, rear outer perforation;15, upper hem;
16, upper rubber baffle;
2, lower baffle plate;21, front rod;22, preceding interior perforation;23, rear connecting rod;24, rear interior perforation;25, lower hem;
26, lower rubber baffle;
3, it is intubated;31, jack;32, block;33, it shakes hands;34, rubber sleeve;
4, compressed spring;
5, medicine feeding tube.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of easily separated psychiatric department medicine-feeding device of the present invention, including in the rectangular plate-like that is parallel to each other
Baffle 1 and rectangular plate-like lower baffle plate 2,1 bottom surface of overhead gage, which is respectively perpendicular, is fixed with the preceding connector sleeve 11 of round shell-like and rear connector sleeve 13,
2 top surface of lower baffle plate, which is respectively perpendicular, is fixed with round bar shape front rod 21 and rear connecting rod 23, preceding connector sleeve 11 and front rod 21
Respectively close to 2 front side edge of 1 front side edge of overhead gage and lower baffle plate, 21 top of front rod and 23 top of rear connecting rod are respectively cooperating with and wear
Enter 13 bottom end of preceding 11 bottom end of connector sleeve and rear connector sleeve, preceding connector sleeve 11 close to bottom end jacket wall and front rod 21 close to top
Bar wall on be respectively equipped with before outer perforation 12 and preceding interior perforation 22, jacket wall and rear connecting rod 23 of the rear connector sleeve 13 close to bottom end lean on
It is respectively equipped with rear outer perforation 14 and rear interior perforation 24 on the bar wall on nearly top, further includes hollow hard tubular cannula 3, in intubation 3
Equipped with jack 31, preceding outer perforation 12, preceding interior perforation 22 and rear interior perforation 24 are the circular hole with 3 cooperation of intubation, afterwards outer perforation 14
For along the track type hole that rear 13 axis of connector sleeve is arranged, and be intubated 3 successively cooperation penetrate preceding outer perforation 12, preceding interior perforation of alignment
22 and it is rear in perforation 24, and be intubated 3 outer walls and rear outer 14 downside hole walls of perforating offset, and can pull towards 1 back side edge of overhead gage
3 rear ends are intubated, make pull-out in the outer perforation 12 of 3 the past of intubation and preceding interior perforation 22, and be pressed against and draw close overhead gage 1 and lower baffle plate
2, so that 3 outer walls of intubation is offseted with 14 upside hole walls of rear outer perforation.
Further, 3 outer walls of intubation are equipped with block 32, before block 32 can be against on 11 outer wall of connector sleeve, and insert at this time
Pipe 3, which successively cooperates, to be penetrated in preceding outer perforation 12, preceding interior perforation 22 and rear interior perforation 24, and stretchy is intubated 3 rear ends, makes intubation 3
In the past it is pulled out in outer perforation 12 and preceding interior perforation 22, and is against block 32 on rear 13 outer wall of connector sleeve.It is set in preceding connector sleeve 11
The compressed spring 4 for having both ends to offset respectively with 1 bottom surface of overhead gage and 21 top of front rod, rear connector sleeve 13 are interior equipped with both ends point
The compressed spring 4 not offseted with 1 bottom surface of overhead gage and 23 top of rear connecting rod.1 front side edge of overhead gage and 2 front side edge of lower baffle plate point
Other relative orientation inclination is bent to form upper hem 15 and lower hem 25, and alignment is fixed with respectively on upper hem 15 and lower hem 25
Upper rubber baffle 16 and lower rubber baffle 26.It is intubated 3 rear end outer walls and is fixed with the cylindrical knob 33 coaxial with intubation 3, and draw
33 outer wall of hand coats rubber sleeve 34.
First with the utensils such as opener open patient oral cavity, make intubation 3 successively cooperation penetrate alignment it is preceding it is outer perforation 12,
In preceding interior perforation 22 and rear interior perforation 24, and it is intubated 3 outer walls and offsets with rear outer 14 downside hole walls of perforating, patient's two rows tooth
It is pressed respectively against 2 opposite side of overhead gage 1 and lower baffle plate, medicine feeding tube 5 is penetrated into jack 31, and protrudes into 5 front end of medicine feeding tube in place
Medicine feed is carried out, therefore is avoided that patient bites medicine feeding tube 5, so that medicine feed process is simpler accurate, extraction is fed after medicine feed
Pencil 4, and intubation 3 is pulled out, and when pulling out in intubation 3 in the past outer perforation 12 and preceding interior perforation 22, two rows tooth meeting phase
Overhead gage 1 and lower baffle plate 2 are drawn close to compression, so that 3 outer walls of intubation is offseted with 14 upside hole walls of rear outer perforation, at this time 1 He of overhead gage
Lower baffle plate 2 becomes smaller apart from moment, when patient has little time reaction, quickly extracts overhead gage 1 and lower baffle plate 2 out, can reduce patient
Pain.
A kind of application method of easily separated psychiatric department medicine-feeding device, comprising the following steps:
Step 1 adjusts overhead gage 1 and 2 distance of lower baffle plate, by preceding outer perforation 12, preceding interior perforation 22 and rear interior 24 pairs of perforation
Together, and intubation 3 is penetrated, and is intubated 3 outer walls and offsets with 14 downside hole walls of rear outer perforation;
Step 2 is opened patient oral cavity using opener, overhead gage 1 and lower baffle plate 2 is placed in patient oral cavity, and make to suffer from
Tooth and lower row's tooth are arranged on person is engaged in overhead gage 1 and the opposite side of lower baffle plate 2 respectively;
Rear end is connected with the medicine feeding tube 5 of cylindrantherae out of the insertion of 3 rear ends of intubation jack 31 by step 3, and before making medicine feeding tube 5
End from intubation 3 front ends stretch out in place, and carry out medicine feed until medicine feed finish, out of jack 31 pull out medicine feeding tube 5;
Step 4 pulls 3 rear ends of intubation, makes pull-out in the outer perforation 12 of 3 the past of intubation and preceding interior perforation 22, at this time on patient
Lower two rows tooth, which is pressed against, draws close overhead gage 1 and lower baffle plate 2, and quickly extracts overhead gage 1 and lower baffle plate 2 out.
Further, in step 4,3 rear ends of intubation are pulled, make drawing in the outer perforation 12 of 3 the past of intubation and preceding interior perforation 22
Out, and 3 rear ends of intubation are pulled on, is against block 32 on rear 13 outer wall of connector sleeve, then utilize the quickly extraction of pulling intubation 3
Overhead gage 1 and lower baffle plate 2.In step 1, compressed spring 4 holds out against 21 top of 1 bottom surface of overhead gage and front rod, and holds out against
23 top of 1 bottom surface of baffle and rear connecting rod makes to be intubated 3 outer walls and 14 downside hole walls of rear outer perforation offsets, and it is outer before making perforate 12,
Preceding interior perforation 22 and rear interior 24 automatic alignings of perforating.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although overhead gage 1, preceding connector sleeve 11, preceding outer perforation 12, rear connector sleeve 13, rear outer perforation is used more herein
14, upper hem 15, upper rubber baffle 16, lower baffle plate 2, front rod 21, preceding interior perforation 22, rear connecting rod 23, it is rear in perforation 24,
Lower hem 25, lower rubber baffle 26, intubation 3, jack 31, block 32, knob 33, rubber sleeve 34, compressed spring 4, medicine feeding tube 5 etc.
Term, but it does not exclude the possibility of using other terms.The use of these items is only for be more convenient to describe and explain
Essence of the invention;Being construed as any additional limitation is disagreed with spirit of that invention.