A kind of psychiatric department auxiliary medicine-feeding device and its application method
Technical field
The invention belongs to psychiatric department the field of medical instrument technology, it is related to a kind of psychiatric department auxiliary medicine-feeding device and its user
Method.
Background technique
In long-term clinical practice, for medical staff when for excited patient's medicine feed, patient is often leading
Pipe is bitten, and in order to facilitate withdrawal conduit, therefore general conduit is arranged shorter but shorter conduit to will lead to medicine feed not in place, reaches
Less than good medicine feed effect, therefore existing be arranged on medicine-feeding device fixes device for immobilized patients oral cavity, but medicine feed finishes
Afterwards, it is difficult to fixed device is taken out from patient oral cavity, take out will increase patient suffering by force, generally also need to utilize opening again
Device opening, to take out medicine-feeding device, undoubtedly will increase patient suffering, it is therefore necessary to improve.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, provide it is a kind of can facilitate medicine feed, and feed
Taking-up medicine-feeding device is convenient rapidly after medicine, and can mitigate psychiatric department auxiliary medicine-feeding device and its application method of patient suffering.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of psychiatric department auxiliary medicine-feeding device, feature exist
In: it is cylindrical shape including inner wall, outer wall is in the hollow shell of conical surface shape, and the inner walls coaxially deepen to be equipped with conical surface shape tune
Save slot, thickness is identical everywhere for the shell for adjusting between groove groove wall and housing exterior walls, the shell be equipped with both ends respectively with shell
Several circular hole hole of beads of external wall and adjusting groove groove wall vertically, several hole of beads are distributed along shell circumferential and axial, above and below the hole of bead
Both ends hole wall is respectively provided with necking wall and lower necking wall in shrink mouth shape, further includes the cylindrical hoodle in the hole of bead, hoodle two
Spherical shape is held, hoodle length is greater than hole of bead depth, and it further includes that front end is penetrated from pore that housing rear end inner wall, which is deepened to be equipped with pore,
The intracorporal hollow pipe of shell, hollow pipe outer wall are equipped with the adjusting set cooperated with regulating tank, and adjusting set outer wall is conical surface shape and is fitted in
Groove groove wall is adjusted, and adjusting set outer wall holds out against hoodle rear end, so that hoodle front end is stretched out housing exterior walls, and hoodle is by the outer of front end
Wall is against on necking wall, and Suo Zhu mechanism, and stretchy hollow pipe rear end or rotation are equipped between the shell and hollow pipe
Hollow pipe, Shi Suo pearl mechanism drives hoodle rear end to protrude inner walls, and hoodle is made to be against lower necking wall close to the outer wall of rear end
On, it is aligned hoodle front end with housing exterior walls.
Patient oral cavity is opened using opener, patient's two rows dental articulation shell, is withstood using hoodle front end later
Tooth avoids tooth from skidding off along housing exterior walls, and medicine feeding tube is entered patient oral cavity by hollow pipe later and carries out medicine feed, medicine feed knot
Beam simultaneously takes out medicine feeding tube, and later by pulling hollow pipe rear end or rotation hollow pipe, Shi Suo pearl mechanism drives hoodle rear end protrusion
Inner walls, and it is against hoodle on lower necking wall close to the outer wall of rear end, it is aligned hoodle front end with housing exterior walls, therefore suffer from
Person's tooth can not be engaged the outer wall of shell body conical surface shape, therefore can quickly extract this medicine-feeding device out, to mitigate patient suffering.
In a kind of above-mentioned psychiatric department in auxiliary medicine-feeding device, the Suo Zhu mechanism includes coaxial with shell, and is located at
The spring groove of inner walls, the spring groove and shell axis it is vertical slot diameter it is identical as regulating tank rear end slot diameter, spring groove
Front end is connected with regulating tank rear end, and Suo Zhu mechanism further includes being located in spring groove, and cover the compressed spring on hollow pipe, compression
Both ends of the spring offsets with spring groove rear end cell wall and adjusting set rear end respectively, and compressed spring pushes adjusting set, makes outside adjusting set
Wall is fitted in adjusting groove groove wall, and adjusting set outer wall is made to hold out against hoodle rear end, and stretchy hollow pipe rear end, makes to adjust groove groove wall
It is separated with adjusting set outer wall, and hoodle rear end is made to protrude inner walls, be against hoodle on lower necking wall close to the outer wall of rear end.
Therefore it only needs after medicine feed, pulls straight out hollow pipe rear end, can make medicine-feeding device quickly from patient oral cavity
Middle taking-up, and unclamping hollow pipe can be such that hoodle resets.
In a kind of above-mentioned psychiatric department in auxiliary medicine-feeding device, the Suo Zhu mechanism include be located at adjusting set outer wall, and
The fluting shape arc groove being circumferentially arranged along adjusting set, the arc groove slot bottom have the arc seamlessly transitted with regulating tank outer wall
Connecting groove, and hollow pipe can be rotated, so that hoodle rear end is entered arc groove slot bottom along connecting groove slot bottom, and hoodle rear end is made to protrude shell
Internal wall, and it is against hoodle on lower necking wall close to the outer wall of rear end, it is aligned hoodle front end with housing exterior walls, it also can be reversed
Hollow pipe is rotated, moves hoodle rear end along connecting groove, and withstand on adjusting set outer wall.
Therefore it only needs after medicine feed, by rotating hollow pipe, and hollow pipe is pulled out, so that medicine-feeding device is quickly from trouble
Person takes out in oral cavity, to avoid maloperation.
In a kind of above-mentioned psychiatric department in auxiliary medicine-feeding device, the adjusting groove groove wall and adjusting set outer wall are equipped with mutually
Locating piece of the arc positioning groove and sliding of cooperation on locating slot, and hollow pipe can be rotated, so that locating piece is moved to positioning
Slot one end, and hoodle rear end is made to enter arc groove slot bottom, hollow pipe can be also reversely rotated, so that locating piece is moved to locating slot another
End, and withstand on hoodle rear end on adjusting set outer wall.
Therefore it is rapider to adjust hoodle state.
In a kind of above-mentioned psychiatric department in auxiliary medicine-feeding device, the adjusting set has magnetism, and can magnetic absorption bullet
Pearl.
Therefore it can guarantee that hoodle is in stable state always, when avoiding preparing to separate medicine-feeding device with oral cavity, hoodle stretches out.
In a kind of above-mentioned psychiatric department in auxiliary medicine-feeding device, the hollow pipe rear end outer wall is equipped with rotating handle, described
Housing exterior walls cover rubber sleeve.
For setting rotating handle to facilitate rotation or pull out hollow pipe, setting rubber sleeve can provide protection to patient teeth.
In a kind of above-mentioned psychiatric department in auxiliary medicine-feeding device, the adjusting set is structure as a whole with hollow pipe, described
Housing inner diameter it is identical as hollow bore.
Therefore structure is more compact, while more convenient can protrude into medicine feeding tube to hollow pipe, and stretch out from housing forward end.
A kind of application method of psychiatric department auxiliary medicine-feeding device, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1 opens patient oral cavity using opener or related utensil;Shell is placed in patient oral cavity, is made on patient
Row's tooth and lower row's tooth are engaged on housing exterior walls respectively, and edge can withstand on hoodle front end in tooth;
Rear end is connected with the medicine feeding tube of cylindrantherae out of the insertion of hollow pipe rear end hollow pipe by step 2, and before making medicine feeding tube
End from housing forward end stretch out in place, and carry out medicine feed until medicine feed finish, medicine feeding tube is pulled out out of hollow pipe;
Step 3 pulls hollow pipe rear end, separates adjusting groove groove wall with adjusting set outer wall, and hoodle rear end is made to protrude shell
Internal wall, and it is against hoodle on lower necking wall close to the outer wall of rear end, hoodle front end is aligned with housing exterior walls at this time, and is taken advantage of a situation
Pull out shell;
Step 4, unclamp hollow pipe, make compressed spring push adjusting set, make adjusting set outer wall hold out against adjust groove groove wall so that
Hoodle resets.
A kind of application method of psychiatric department auxiliary medicine-feeding device, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1 opens patient oral cavity using opener or related utensil;Shell is placed in patient oral cavity, is made on patient
Row's tooth and lower row's tooth are engaged on housing exterior walls respectively, and edge can withstand on hoodle front end in tooth;
Rear end is connected with the medicine feeding tube of cylindrantherae out of the insertion of hollow pipe rear end hollow pipe by step 2, and before making medicine feeding tube
End from housing forward end stretch out in place, and carry out medicine feed until medicine feed finish, medicine feeding tube is pulled out out of hollow pipe;
Step 3 rotates hollow pipe, so that hoodle rear end is entered arc groove slot bottom along connecting groove slot bottom, and keep hoodle rear end convex
Inner walls out, and it is against hoodle on lower necking wall close to the outer wall of rear end, hoodle front end is aligned with housing exterior walls at this time, and
It takes advantage of a situation and pulls out shell;
Step 4, reversely rotate hollow pipe, move hoodle rear end along connecting groove slot bottom, and be against on adjusting set outer wall with
Reset hoodle.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that
Patient oral cavity is opened using opener, patient's two rows dental articulation shell, is withstood using hoodle front end later
Tooth avoids tooth from skidding off along housing exterior walls, and medicine feeding tube is entered patient oral cavity by hollow pipe later and carries out medicine feed, medicine feed knot
Beam simultaneously takes out medicine feeding tube, and later by pulling hollow pipe rear end or rotation hollow pipe, Shi Suo pearl mechanism drives hoodle rear end protrusion
Inner walls, and it is against hoodle on lower necking wall close to the outer wall of rear end, it is aligned hoodle front end with housing exterior walls, therefore suffer from
Person's tooth can not be engaged the outer wall of shell body conical surface shape, therefore can quickly extract this medicine-feeding device out, to mitigate patient suffering.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is one two kinds of use state cross-sectional views of this medicine-feeding device embodiment respectively.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is 2 two kinds of use state cross-sectional views of this medicine-feeding device embodiment respectively.
Fig. 5 is the corresponding side view cutaway drawing of Fig. 4.
In figure,
1, shell;11, regulating tank;12, the hole of bead;13, upper necking wall;14, lower necking wall;15, hoodle;16, pore;17,
Spring groove;18, locating slot;
2, hollow pipe;21, adjusting set;22, compressed spring;23, arc groove;24, connecting groove;25, locating piece;26, rotating handle.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Embodiment one:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of psychiatric department of present invention auxiliary medicine-feeding device, it is characterised in that: including inner wall be cylinder
Shape, outer wall be in conical surface shape hollow shell 1,1 inner wall of shell coaxially deepens be equipped with conical surface shape regulating tank 11,11 cell wall of regulating tank with
Thickness is identical everywhere for shell 1 between 1 outer wall of shell, shell 1 be equipped with both ends respectively with 11 cell wall of 1 outer wall of shell and regulating tank
Vertical several circular hole hole of beads 12, several hole of beads 12 are distributed along 1 circumferential and axial of shell, 12 upper and lower ends hole wall of hole of bead difference
It further include the cylindrical hoodle 15 in the hole of bead 12,15 both ends of hoodle with necking wall 13 in shrink mouth shape and lower necking wall 14
Spherical shape, 15 length of hoodle are greater than 12 depth of the hole of bead, and 1 rear end inner wall of shell is deepened to be equipped with pore 16, further include front end from pipe
Hole 16 penetrates the hollow pipe 2 in shell 1, and 2 outer wall of hollow pipe is equipped with the adjusting set 21 cooperated with regulating tank 11,21 outer wall of adjusting set
For conical surface shape and it is fitted in 11 cell wall of regulating tank, and 21 outer wall of adjusting set holds out against 15 rear end of hoodle, 15 front end of hoodle is made to stretch out shell
1 outer wall of body, and hoodle 15 is against on necking wall 13 by the outer wall of front end, and contracting pearl machine is equipped between shell 1 and hollow pipe 2
Structure, and 2 rear end of stretchy hollow pipe or rotation hollow pipe 2, Shi Suo pearl mechanism drive 15 rear end of hoodle to protrude 1 inner wall of shell, and
It is against hoodle 15 on lower necking wall 14 close to the outer wall of rear end, is aligned 15 front end of hoodle with 1 outer wall of shell.
Further, Suo Zhu mechanism includes coaxial with shell 1, and be located at 1 inner wall of shell spring groove 17, spring groove 17 with
The vertical slot diameter of 1 axis of shell is identical as 11 rear end slot diameter of regulating tank, and 17 front end of spring groove is connected with 11 rear end of regulating tank, contracting pearl
Mechanism further includes being located in spring groove 17, and cover the compressed spring 22 on hollow pipe 2,22 both ends of compressed spring respectively with spring
17 rear end cell wall of slot and 21 rear end of adjusting set offset, and compressed spring 22 pushes adjusting set 21, is fitted in 21 outer wall of adjusting set
11 cell wall of regulating tank, and 21 outer wall of adjusting set is made to hold out against 15 rear end of hoodle, and 2 rear end of stretchy hollow pipe, make 11 slot of regulating tank
Wall is separated with 21 outer wall of adjusting set, and 15 rear end of hoodle is made to protrude 1 inner wall of shell, is against down hoodle 15 close to the outer wall of rear end
On necking wall 14.Adjusting set 21 has magnetism, and can magnetic absorption hoodle 15.2 rear end outer wall of hollow pipe is equipped with rotating handle 26, shell
1 outer wall covers rubber sleeve.Adjusting set 21 is structure as a whole with hollow pipe 2, and 1 internal diameter of shell is identical as 2 internal diameter of hollow pipe.
Patient oral cavity is opened using opener, later patient's two rows dental articulation shell 1, is pushed up using 15 front end of hoodle
Firmly tooth avoids tooth from skidding off along 1 outer wall of shell, and medicine feeding tube is entered patient oral cavity by hollow pipe 2 later and carries out medicine feed, is fed
Medicine terminates and takes out medicine feeding tube, later by pulling 2 rear end of hollow pipe or rotation hollow pipe 2, Shi Suo pearl mechanism to drive hoodle 15
1 inner wall of shell is protruded in rear end, and is against hoodle 15 on lower necking wall 14 close to the outer wall of rear end, makes 15 front end of hoodle and shell
The alignment of 1 outer wall, therefore patient teeth can not be engaged the outer wall of 1 conical surface shape of shell, therefore can quickly extract this medicine-feeding device out, to subtract
Light patient suffering.
A kind of application method of psychiatric department auxiliary medicine-feeding device, comprising the following steps:
Step 1 opens patient oral cavity using opener or related utensil;Shell 1 is placed in patient oral cavity, patient is made
Upper row's tooth and lower row's tooth are engaged in respectively on 1 outer wall of shell, and edge can withstand on 15 front end of hoodle in tooth;
The medicine feeding tube that rear end is connected with cylindrantherae is inserted into hollow pipe 2 from 2 rear end of hollow pipe, and makes medicine feeding tube by step 2
Front end from 1 front end of shell stretch out in place, and carry out medicine feed until medicine feed finish, pull out medicine feeding tube out of hollow pipe 2;
Step 3 pulls 2 rear end of hollow pipe, separates 11 cell wall of regulating tank with 21 outer wall of adjusting set, and after making hoodle 15
1 inner wall of shell is protruded at end, and is against hoodle 15 on lower necking wall 14 close to the outer wall of rear end, at this time 15 front end of hoodle and shell
The alignment of 1 outer wall, and take advantage of a situation and pull out shell 1;
Step 4 unclamps hollow pipe 2, so that compressed spring 22 is pushed adjusting set 21,21 outer wall of adjusting set is made to hold out against regulating tank
11 cell walls are so that hoodle 15 resets.
Embodiment two:
The present embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, the difference is that, as in Figure 3-5, Suo Zhu mechanism includes being located at
21 outer wall of adjusting set, and the fluting shape arc groove 23 being circumferentially arranged along adjusting set 21,23 slot bottom of arc groove have and regulating tank 11
The arc connecting groove 24 of outer wall smooth transition, and hollow pipe 2 can be rotated, so that 15 rear end of hoodle is entered arc along 24 slot bottom of connecting groove
23 slot bottom of slot, and so that 15 rear end of hoodle is protruded 1 inner wall of shell, and hoodle 15 is made to be against lower necking wall 14 close to the outer wall of rear end
On, it is aligned 15 front end of hoodle with 1 outer wall of shell, can also reversely rotate hollow pipe 2, move 15 rear end of hoodle along connecting groove 24
It is dynamic, and withstand on 21 outer wall of adjusting set.
Further, 11 cell wall of regulating tank and 21 outer wall of adjusting set are equipped with mutually matched arc positioning groove 18 and slide embedding
Locating piece 25 on locating slot 18, and hollow pipe 2 can be rotated, so that locating piece 25 is moved to 18 one end of locating slot, and make hoodle
15 rear ends enter 23 slot bottom of arc groove, can also reversely rotate hollow pipe 2, and locating piece 25 is made to be moved to 18 other end of locating slot, and
Withstand on 15 rear end of hoodle on 21 outer wall of adjusting set.
A kind of application method of psychiatric department auxiliary medicine-feeding device, comprising the following steps:
Step 1 opens patient oral cavity using opener or related utensil;Shell 1 is placed in patient oral cavity, patient is made
Upper row's tooth and lower row's tooth are engaged in respectively on 1 outer wall of shell, and edge can withstand on 15 front end of hoodle in tooth;
The medicine feeding tube that rear end is connected with cylindrantherae is inserted into hollow pipe 2 from 2 rear end of hollow pipe, and makes medicine feeding tube by step 2
Front end from 1 front end of shell stretch out in place, and carry out medicine feed until medicine feed finish, pull out medicine feeding tube out of hollow pipe 2;
Step 3 rotates hollow pipe 2, so that 15 rear end of hoodle is entered 23 slot bottom of arc groove along 24 slot bottom of connecting groove, and make bullet
1 inner wall of shell is protruded in 15 rear end of pearl, and is against hoodle 15 on lower necking wall 14 close to the outer wall of rear end, at this time 15 front end of hoodle
It is aligned with 1 outer wall of shell, and takes advantage of a situation and pull out shell 1;
Step 4 reversely rotates hollow pipe 2, moves 15 rear end of hoodle along 24 slot bottom of connecting groove, and be against adjusting set 21
So that hoodle 15 resets on outer wall.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although shell 1, regulating tank 11, the hole of bead 12, upper necking wall 13, lower necking wall 14, hoodle is used more herein
15, pore 16, spring groove 17, locating slot 18, hollow pipe 2, adjusting set 21, compressed spring 22, arc groove 23, connecting groove 24, fixed
The terms such as position block 25, rotating handle 26, but it does not exclude the possibility of using other terms.The use of these items is only for more square
Just essence of the invention is described and explained;Being construed as any additional limitation is disagreed with spirit of that invention
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