CN106912112B - A kind of dispatching method and base station - Google Patents
A kind of dispatching method and base station Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明实施例提供一种调度方法及基站,能够在邻小区静默后及时对CQI值进行修正,使得调度所使用的MCS值更为精准,进而提高系统吞吐量。所述方法包括:第一基站确定用户设备UE为边缘UE后,向UE的干扰小区所属的第二基站发送请求消息,以请求第二基站规避干扰资源;若第一基站确定第二基站规避了干扰资源,第一基站停止使用第一OLLA值修正UE上报的CQI值,并缓存第一OLLA值,以及,获取第二OLLA值,并使用第二OLLA值修正UE上报的CQI值得到第一CQI值,根据第一CQI值进行下行调度,其中,第一OLLA值为第一基站跟踪第二基站规避干扰资源之前的信道状况得到的OLLA值,第二OLLA值为第一基站跟踪第二基站规避干扰资源之后的信道状况得到的OLLA值。本发明适用于通信技术领域。
The embodiments of the present invention provide a scheduling method and a base station, which can correct the CQI value in time after the neighboring cell goes silent, so that the MCS value used for scheduling is more accurate, and thus the system throughput is improved. The method includes: after the first base station determines that the user equipment UE is an edge UE, sending a request message to the second base station to which the interfering cell of the UE belongs, to request the second base station to avoid interference resources; if the first base station determines that the second base station avoids Interference resources, the first base station stops using the first OLLA value to correct the CQI value reported by the UE, and caches the first OLLA value, and obtains the second OLLA value, and uses the second OLLA value to correct the CQI value reported by the UE to obtain the first CQI value, downlink scheduling is performed according to the first CQI value, wherein the first OLLA value is the OLLA value obtained by the channel condition before the first base station tracks the second base station to avoid interference resources, and the second OLLA value is the first base station tracks the second base station to avoid The OLLA value obtained from the channel condition after the interference resource. The invention is applicable to the technical field of communication.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种调度方法及基站。The present invention relates to the technical field of communications, in particular to a scheduling method and a base station.
背景技术Background technique
长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)通信系统通过正交频分复用(OrthogonalFrequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)技术较好地解决了小区内干扰问题,但LTE通信系统多采用同频组网方式部署网络,而目前通信系统可使用的频率资源有限,因此小区间干扰仍无法避免,而小区间干扰会严重影响小区边缘用户的数据速率。The long term evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) communication system solves the interference problem in the cell well through the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) technology, but the LTE communication system mostly adopts the same frequency networking mode to deploy the network. However, the available frequency resources of the current communication system are limited, so the inter-cell interference is still unavoidable, and the inter-cell interference will seriously affect the data rate of the cell edge users.
第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)R11协议标准为解决这一问题,提出了一系列的多点协同通信(Coordinate Multiple PointTransmission Reception,CoMP)方案。对于支持R11协议的LTE终端,采用CoMP方案即可有效减少小区间干扰,提升小区边缘用户的数据速率。然而,目前现网中仍存在大量R11版本以下的LTE终端,此类终端由于不支持R11协议,因此无法通过上述的CoMP方案来改善小区间干扰。为此,有人提出由处于小区边缘的用户设备(User Equipment,UE)通过小区专属参考信号(Cell Specific Reference Signal,CRS)测量邻小区干扰,并向自身服务小区上报测量报告,以便自身服务小区将UE的资源调度信息告知邻小区,以希望邻小区在调度时能够规避相应资源,减少干扰。To solve this problem, the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP) R11 protocol standard proposes a series of Coordinate Multiple Point Transmission Reception (CoMP) schemes. For LTE terminals supporting the R11 protocol, the CoMP solution can effectively reduce inter-cell interference and increase the data rate of cell edge users. However, there are still a large number of LTE terminals below the R11 version in the current network. Since such terminals do not support the R11 protocol, the inter-cell interference cannot be improved through the above-mentioned CoMP scheme. To this end, it is proposed that the user equipment (User Equipment, UE) at the edge of the cell measures the interference of adjacent cells through the cell specific reference signal (Cell Specific Reference Signal, CRS), and reports the measurement report to its own serving cell, so that its own serving cell will The resource scheduling information of the UE is notified to neighboring cells, so that the neighboring cells can avoid corresponding resources and reduce interference during scheduling.
然而,现有的这种解决方法至少存在以下问题:虽然邻小区在收到干扰规避的请求后,能够规避相应资源,使得服务小区的信道质量得到改善,但服务小区却无法及时获得干扰规避后的信道质量指示(Channel Quality Indicator,CQI)值,其在调度时仍基于上一次测得的干扰状态下的CQI值,这势必会对调度所使用的调制编码策略(Modulation andCoding Scheme,MCS)值造成严重误判,进而影响小区吞吐量。However, this existing solution has at least the following problem: Although the adjacent cell can avoid the corresponding resources after receiving the interference avoidance request, so that the channel quality of the serving cell is improved, the serving cell cannot obtain the interference avoidance request in time. The channel quality indicator (Channel Quality Indicator, CQI) value, which is still based on the CQI value in the last measured interference state during scheduling, which will inevitably affect the modulation and coding strategy (Modulation and Coding Scheme, MCS) value used in scheduling Serious misjudgment is caused, which in turn affects cell throughput.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为此,本发明实施例提供一种调度方法及基站,能够在邻小区静默后及时对CQI值进行修正,使得调度所使用的MCS值更为精准,进而提高系统吞吐量。To this end, the embodiments of the present invention provide a scheduling method and a base station, which can correct the CQI value in time after the neighboring cells are silent, so that the MCS value used for scheduling is more accurate, and thus the system throughput is improved.
为达到上述目的,本发明的实施例采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, embodiments of the present invention adopt the following technical solutions:
第一方面,提供一种调度方法,包括:In the first aspect, a scheduling method is provided, including:
第一基站确定用户设备UE为边缘UE后,向所述UE的干扰小区所属的第二基站发送请求消息,以请求所述第二基站规避干扰资源;After determining that the user equipment UE is an edge UE, the first base station sends a request message to a second base station to which the interfering cell of the UE belongs, so as to request the second base station to avoid interference resources;
若所述第一基站确定所述第二基站规避了所述干扰资源,所述第一基站停止使用所述第一OLLA值修正所述UE上报的CQI值,并缓存所述第一OLLA值,以及,If the first base station determines that the second base station avoids the interference resource, the first base station stops using the first OLLA value to correct the CQI value reported by the UE, and caches the first OLLA value, as well as,
获取第二OLLA值,并使用所述第二OLLA值修正所述UE上报的CQI值得到第一CQI值,根据所述第一CQI值进行下行调度,其中,所述第一OLLA值为所述第一基站跟踪所述第二基站规避所述干扰资源之前的信道状况得到的OLLA值,所述第二OLLA值为所述第一基站跟踪所述第二基站规避所述干扰资源之后的信道状况得到的OLLA值。Obtain a second OLLA value, and use the second OLLA value to correct the CQI value reported by the UE to obtain a first CQI value, and perform downlink scheduling according to the first CQI value, where the first OLLA value is the The OLLA value obtained by the first base station tracking the channel condition before the second base station avoids the interference resource, and the second OLLA value is the channel condition after the first base station tracks the second base station avoiding the interference resource The resulting OLLA value.
第二方面,提供一种基站,包括:处理单元及发送单元;In a second aspect, a base station is provided, including: a processing unit and a sending unit;
所述处理单元,用于确定用户设备UE是否为边缘UE;The processing unit is configured to determine whether the user equipment UE is an edge UE;
所述发送单元,用于在所述处理单元确定所述UE为边缘UE后,向另一基站发送请求消息,以请求所述另一基站规避干扰资源;所述另一基站为所述UE的干扰小区所属的基站;The sending unit is configured to send a request message to another base station after the processing unit determines that the UE is an edge UE, so as to request the other base station to avoid interference resources; the other base station is the UE's The base station to which the interfering cell belongs;
所述处理单元,还用于在确定所述另一基站规避了所述干扰资源,停止使用所述第一OLLA值修正所述UE上报的CQI值,并缓存所述第一OLLA值,以及,获取第二OLLA值,并使用所述第二OLLA值修正所述UE上报的CQI值得到第一CQI值,根据所述第一CQI值进行下行调度,其中,所述第一OLLA值为所述基站跟踪所述另一基站规避所述干扰资源之前的信道状况得到的OLLA值,所述第二OLLA值为所述基站跟踪所述另一基站规避所述干扰资源之后的信道状况得到的OLLA值。The processing unit is further configured to stop using the first OLLA value to correct the CQI value reported by the UE when it is determined that the other base station avoids the interference resource, and cache the first OLLA value, and, Obtain a second OLLA value, and use the second OLLA value to correct the CQI value reported by the UE to obtain a first CQI value, and perform downlink scheduling according to the first CQI value, where the first OLLA value is the The OLLA value obtained by the base station tracking the channel condition before the other base station avoids the interference resource, and the second OLLA value is the OLLA value obtained by the base station tracking the channel condition after the other base station avoids the interference resource .
现有技术中,邻小区虽然能够及时规避相应干扰资源,使得服务小区的信道质量得到改善,但服务小区却无法及时获得干扰规避后的CQI值,其在调度时仍基于上一次测得的干扰状态下的CQI值,而根据该较低的CQI值所选取的MCS值将低于信道可容忍MCS值,使得系统对信道资源的利用不充分,进而导致系统吞吐量降低。In the prior art, although the adjacent cell can avoid the corresponding interference resources in time, so that the channel quality of the serving cell is improved, the serving cell cannot obtain the CQI value after the interference avoidance in time, and the scheduling is still based on the interference measured last time The CQI value in the state, and the MCS value selected according to the lower CQI value will be lower than the tolerable MCS value of the channel, so that the system will not fully utilize the channel resources, thereby reducing the system throughput.
而基于本发明实施例提供的调度方法及基站,在邻小区所属的基站规避干扰资源之前,根据跟踪信道状况得到的第一OLLA值对UE上报的CQI值进行修正,并在邻小区所属基站规避了干扰资源后,即根据跟踪干扰资源之后的信道状况得到的第二OLLA值,并根据第二OLLA值对UE上报的CQI值进行修正。即,本发明实施例提供的调度方法及基站通过双OLLA机制,追踪信道变化,并根据信道状况实时修正UE上报的CQI值,以使CQI值能够准确表示信道当前状态,所以相比于现有技术,本发明实施例中经过修正的CQI值所表示的信道质量更为准确,因此根据该修正后的CQI值所选取的MCS值与信道可容忍MCS值更为接近,故而能够更为充分地利用信道资源,提高系统吞吐量。However, based on the scheduling method and the base station provided by the embodiments of the present invention, before the base station of the adjacent cell avoids the interference resource, the CQI value reported by the UE is corrected according to the first OLLA value obtained by tracking the channel status, and the base station of the adjacent cell avoids the interference resource. After the interference resource is obtained, the second OLLA value is obtained according to the channel condition after tracking the interference resource, and the CQI value reported by the UE is corrected according to the second OLLA value. That is, the scheduling method and the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention track channel changes through the dual OLLA mechanism, and correct the CQI value reported by the UE in real time according to the channel condition, so that the CQI value can accurately represent the current state of the channel, so compared with the existing technology, the channel quality represented by the modified CQI value in the embodiment of the present invention is more accurate, so the MCS value selected according to the modified CQI value is closer to the channel tolerable MCS value, so it can be more fully Use channel resources to improve system throughput.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without making creative efforts.
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种调度方法的交互示意图一;FIG. 1 is an interactive schematic diagram 1 of a scheduling method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种调度方法的交互示意图二;FIG. 2 is an interactive schematic diagram II of a scheduling method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种调度方法的交互示意图三;FIG. 3 is a third interactive schematic diagram of a scheduling method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种基站的结构示意图一;FIG. 4 is a first schematic structural diagram of a base station provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种基站的结构示意图二。FIG. 5 is a second schematic structural diagram of a base station provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
需要说明的是,为了便于清楚描述本发明实施例的技术方案,在本发明下述各实施例中,采用了“第一”、“第二”等字样对功能和作用基本相同的相同项或相似项进行区分,本领域技术人员可以理解“第一”、“第二”等字样并不对数量和执行次序进行限定。It should be noted that, in order to clearly describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, in the following embodiments of the present invention, words such as "first" and "second" are used to refer to the same items or items with basically the same functions and effects. Similar items are distinguished, and those skilled in the art can understand that words such as "first" and "second" do not limit the number and execution order.
另外,还需说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互结合。本领域普通技术人员可以理解,本申请实施例中示出的示例为本发明为便于读者理解所作的示意性的说明,并不构成对本发明的限定。In addition, it should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Those skilled in the art can understand that the examples shown in the embodiments of the present application are schematic descriptions of the present invention for the convenience of readers to understand, and do not constitute limitations of the present invention.
实施例一、Embodiment one,
本发明实施例提供一种调度方法,如图1所示,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a scheduling method, as shown in Figure 1, including:
S101、第一基站确定用户设备UE为边缘UE后,向UE的干扰小区所属的第二基站发送请求消息,以请求第二基站规避干扰资源。S101. After determining that the user equipment UE is an edge UE, the first base station sends a request message to a second base station to which an interfering cell of the UE belongs, so as to request the second base station to avoid interference resources.
其中,所述请求消息中携带有所请求规避的干扰资源的信息。容易理解,所述的干扰资源为所述第一基站向所述UE发送下行数据时所使用的时频资源(也即资源块(Resource Block,RB))中的部分时频资源。Wherein, the request message carries the information of the interference resources requested to be avoided. It is easy to understand that the interference resources are part of the time-frequency resources (that is, resource blocks (Resource Block, RB)) used by the first base station to send downlink data to the UE.
S102、第二基站接收第一基站发送的请求消息,并根据自身负载情况判断是否规避干扰资源。S102. The second base station receives the request message sent by the first base station, and judges whether to avoid interference resources according to its own load condition.
S103、若第二基站确定规避干扰资源,则在进行资源调度时静默干扰资源。S103. If the second base station determines to avoid the interference resource, silence the interference resource when performing resource scheduling.
S104、第二基站向第一基站发送第一通知消息以告知第一基站规避了干扰资源。S104. The second base station sends a first notification message to the first base station to inform the first base station that the interference resource is avoided.
S105、第一基站接收第一基站发送的第一通知消息,确定第二基站规避了干扰资源,停止使用第一OLLA值修正UE上报的CQI值,并缓存第一OLLA值。S105. The first base station receives the first notification message sent by the first base station, determines that the second base station avoids interference resources, stops using the first OLLA value to correct the CQI value reported by the UE, and caches the first OLLA value.
其中,第一OLLA值为第一基站跟踪第二基站规避干扰资源之前的信道状况得到的OLLA值。Wherein, the first OLLA value is an OLLA value obtained by the first base station tracking the channel condition before the second base station avoids the interference resource.
S106、第一基站获取第二OLLA值,并使用第二OLLA值修正UE上报的CQI值得到第一CQI值,根据第一CQI值进行下行调度。S106. The first base station acquires the second OLLA value, and uses the second OLLA value to correct the CQI value reported by the UE to obtain the first CQI value, and performs downlink scheduling according to the first CQI value.
其中,第二OLLA值为第一基站跟踪第二基站规避干扰资源之后的信道状况得到的OLLA值。Wherein, the second OLLA value is an OLLA value obtained by the first base station tracking the channel condition after the second base station avoids interference resources.
即,在第二基站规避干扰资源之前,第一基站使用干扰状态下的OLLA机制修正CQI值进行下行调度,而在第二基站规避干扰资源后,第一基站立即使用无干扰状态下的OLLA机制修正CQI值进行下行调度。That is, before the second base station avoids the interference resource, the first base station uses the OLLA mechanism in the interference state to correct the CQI value for downlink scheduling, and after the second base station avoids the interference resource, the first base station immediately uses the OLLA mechanism in the non-interference state Correct the CQI value for downlink scheduling.
需要说明的是,本领域普通技术人员容易理解,在上述调度方法中,若第二基站根据自身负载情况决定不进行干扰规避,则可以向第一基站发送不进行干扰规避的通知消息,以便第一基站继续根据第一OLLA值对UE上报的CQI值进行修正,进而根据修正后的CQI值进行下行调度。It should be noted that those skilled in the art can easily understand that in the above scheduling method, if the second base station decides not to perform interference avoidance according to its own load, it may send a notification message not to perform interference avoidance to the first base station, so that the second base station A base station continues to correct the CQI value reported by the UE according to the first OLLA value, and then performs downlink scheduling according to the corrected CQI value.
当然,以上所述通知方式仅是本发明实施例给出的一种示例性说明,本领域技术人员可以理解,第一基站和第二基站也可就具体通知方式进行约定,进而按照约定方式执行,比如,可约定第二基站决定不进行干扰规避时,不作任何应答,第一基站在预定时间内未收到第二基站发送的通知消息,即认为第二基站未进行干扰规避,本发明实施例对此不作具体限定。Of course, the above-mentioned notification method is only an exemplary description given by the embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can understand that the first base station and the second base station can also agree on a specific notification method, and then execute it according to the agreed method For example, it can be stipulated that when the second base station decides not to avoid interference, it will not make any response. If the first base station does not receive the notification message sent by the second base station within a predetermined time, it is considered that the second base station does not perform interference avoidance. The implementation of the present invention The example does not specifically limit this.
具体的,第一基站根据第一CQI值进行下行调度,具体可以包括:Specifically, the first base station performs downlink scheduling according to the first CQI value, which may specifically include:
第一基站根据第一CQI值以及UE在预设时长内的吞吐量吞吐量,计算获得UE的metric值,并确定与UE的metric值对应的调制与编码策略MCS值;The first base station calculates and obtains the metric value of the UE according to the first CQI value and the throughput throughput of the UE within a preset period of time, and determines a modulation and coding strategy MCS value corresponding to the metric value of the UE;
第一基站根据MCS值确定调制编码方式,并通过所确定的调制编码方式调度UE进行下行数据传输。The first base station determines a modulation and coding scheme according to the MCS value, and schedules the UE to perform downlink data transmission according to the determined modulation and coding scheme.
示例性的,第一基站具体可根据如下所示的公式(1)计算UE的metric值:Exemplarily, the first base station may specifically calculate the metric value of the UE according to the following formula (1):
公式(1) Formula 1)
式中,metric表示UE的metric值,CQI表示第一CQI,TP表示UE在预设时长内的吞吐量。In the formula, metric represents the metric value of the UE, CQI represents the first CQI, and TP represents the throughput of the UE within a preset period of time.
现有技术中,邻小区虽然能够及时规避相应干扰资源,使得服务小区的信道质量得到改善,但服务小区却无法及时获得干扰规避后的CQI值,其在调度时仍基于上一次测得的干扰状态下的CQI值,而根据该较低的CQI值所选取的MCS值将低于信道可容忍MCS值,使得系统对信道资源的利用不充分,进而导致系统吞吐量降低。In the prior art, although the adjacent cell can avoid the corresponding interference resources in time, so that the channel quality of the serving cell is improved, the serving cell cannot obtain the CQI value after the interference avoidance in time, and the scheduling is still based on the interference measured last time The CQI value in the state, and the MCS value selected according to the lower CQI value will be lower than the tolerable MCS value of the channel, so that the system will not fully utilize the channel resources, thereby reducing the system throughput.
而本发明实施例提供的调度方法中,在邻小区所属基站规避干扰资源之前,根据跟踪信道状况得到的第一OLLA值对UE上报的CQI值进行修正,并在邻小区所属基站规避了干扰资源后,即根据跟踪干扰资源之后的信道状况得到的第二OLLA值,并根据第二OLLA值对UE上报的CQI值进行修正。即,本发明实施例提供的调度方法通过双OLLA机制,追踪信道变化,并根据信道状况实时修正UE上报的CQI值,以使CQI值能够准确表示信道当前状态,所以相比于现有技术,本发明实施例中经过修正的CQI值所表示的信道质量更为准确,因此根据该修正后的CQI值所选取的MCS值与信道可容忍MCS值更为接近,故而能够更为充分地利用信道资源,提高系统吞吐量。However, in the scheduling method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, before the base station of the adjacent cell avoids the interference resource, the CQI value reported by the UE is corrected according to the first OLLA value obtained by tracking the channel condition, and the interference resource is avoided by the base station of the adjacent cell Afterwards, the CQI value reported by the UE is corrected according to the second OLLA value obtained from the channel condition after the interference resource is tracked. That is, the scheduling method provided by the embodiment of the present invention tracks channel changes through the dual OLLA mechanism, and corrects the CQI value reported by the UE in real time according to the channel condition, so that the CQI value can accurately represent the current state of the channel. Therefore, compared with the prior art, The channel quality represented by the modified CQI value in the embodiment of the present invention is more accurate, so the MCS value selected according to the modified CQI value is closer to the channel tolerable MCS value, so the channel can be more fully utilized resources and improve system throughput.
同时,本发明实施例提供的调度方法基于现有R8版本的LTE终端的反馈机制即可实现,无需改变终端的特性,实现简便。At the same time, the scheduling method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be implemented based on the feedback mechanism of the existing R8 LTE terminal without changing the characteristics of the terminal, and the implementation is simple.
优选的,如图2所示,本发明实施例提供的调度方法还可以包括:Preferably, as shown in Figure 2, the scheduling method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may also include:
S107、第二基站停止规避干扰资源。S107. The second base station stops avoiding interference resources.
S108、第二基站向第一基站发送第二通知消息以告知第一基站停止了对干扰资源的规避。S108. The second base station sends a second notification message to the first base station to inform the first base station that avoidance of interference resources has stopped.
S109、第一基站接收第二通知消息,确定第二基站停止规避干扰资源,停止使用第二OLLA值修正UE上报的CQI值,并缓存第二OLLA值。S109. The first base station receives the second notification message, determines that the second base station stops avoiding interference resources, stops using the second OLLA value to correct the CQI value reported by the UE, and caches the second OLLA value.
S110、第一基站获取缓存的第一OLLA值,并使用第一OLLA值修正UE上报的CQI值得到第二CQI值,根据第二CQI值进行下行调度。S110. The first base station acquires the cached first OLLA value, and uses the first OLLA value to correct the CQI value reported by the UE to obtain a second CQI value, and performs downlink scheduling according to the second CQI value.
即,在第二基站停止规避干扰资源后,立即停用干扰状态下的OLLA机制,并启用干扰状态下的OLLA机制修正UE上报的CQI值进行下行调度。That is, after the second base station stops avoiding interference resources, immediately disable the OLLA mechanism in the interference state, and enable the OLLA mechanism in the interference state to correct the CQI value reported by the UE for downlink scheduling.
可选的,如图3所示,本发明实施例提供的调度方法,在第一基站确定用户设备UE为小区边缘用户后,向UE的干扰小区所属的第二基站发送请求消息(即步骤S101)之前,还可以包括:Optionally, as shown in FIG. 3, in the scheduling method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, after the first base station determines that the user equipment UE is a cell edge user, it sends a request message to the second base station to which the interfering cell of the UE belongs (that is, step S101 ) before, can also include:
S111、UE向第一基站发送测量报告。S111. The UE sends a measurement report to the first base station.
其中,测量报告中携带UE测量到的本小区的第一参考信号接收功率RSRP值和N个邻小区的第二RSRP值;其中,本小区为第一基站的覆盖小区,邻小区为与本小区相邻的小区,N为整数,N≥1。Wherein, the measurement report carries the first reference signal received power RSRP value of the own cell measured by the UE and the second RSRP values of N neighboring cells; wherein, the present cell is the coverage cell of the first base station, and the neighboring cell is the Adjacent cells, N is an integer, N≥1.
S112、第一基站接收UE上报的测量报告,并根据第一RSRP值和第二RSRP值,确定UE是否为本小区的边缘UE以及UE的干扰小区。S112. The first base station receives the measurement report reported by the UE, and determines whether the UE is an edge UE of the current cell and an interfering cell of the UE according to the first RSRP value and the second RSRP value.
具体的,步骤S112中,第一基站根据第一RSRP值和第二RSRP值,确定UE是否为本小区的边缘UE以及UE的干扰小区,具体可以包括:Specifically, in step S112, the first base station determines whether the UE is an edge UE of the current cell and an interfering cell of the UE according to the first RSRP value and the second RSRP value, which may specifically include:
第一基站根据第一RSRP值及第二RSRP值,计算得到第一RSRP值与第二RSRP值的差值;The first base station calculates the difference between the first RSRP value and the second RSRP value according to the first RSRP value and the second RSRP value;
第一基站确定差值是否在预设区间内,若差值在预设区间内,确定UE为本小区的边缘UE,第二RSRP值对应的邻小区为UE的干扰小区。The first base station determines whether the difference is within a preset interval, and if the difference is within the preset interval, determines that the UE is an edge UE of the current cell, and the neighboring cell corresponding to the second RSRP value is an interfering cell of the UE.
应理解,上述所述仅是本发明实施例提供的一种确定UE是否为边缘UE以及UE的干扰小区的具体实现方式,本领域普通技术人员容易理解,现有技术中还存在其他多种实现方式,本发明实施例对此不作具体限定。It should be understood that the above description is only a specific implementation method for determining whether the UE is an edge UE and the interfering cell of the UE provided by the embodiment of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can easily understand that there are many other implementations in the prior art. The method is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
现有技术中,邻小区虽然能够及时规避相应干扰资源,使得服务小区的信道质量得到改善,但服务小区却无法及时获得干扰规避后的CQI值,其在调度时仍基于上一次测得的干扰状态下的CQI值,而根据该较低的CQI值所选取的MCS值将低于信道可容忍MCS值,使得系统对信道资源的利用不充分,进而导致系统吞吐量降低。In the prior art, although the adjacent cell can avoid the corresponding interference resources in time, so that the channel quality of the serving cell is improved, the serving cell cannot obtain the CQI value after the interference avoidance in time, and the scheduling is still based on the interference measured last time The CQI value in the state, and the MCS value selected according to the lower CQI value will be lower than the tolerable MCS value of the channel, so that the system will not fully utilize the channel resources, thereby reducing the system throughput.
而基于本发明实施例提供的调度方法,在邻小区所属基站规避干扰资源之前,根据跟踪信道状况得到的第一OLLA值对UE上报的CQI值进行修正,并在邻小区所属基站规避了干扰资源后,即根据跟踪干扰资源之后的信道状况得到的第二OLLA值,并根据第二OLLA值对UE上报的CQI值进行修正。即,本发明实施例提供的调度方法通过双OLLA机制,追踪信道变化,并根据信道状况实时修正UE上报的CQI值,以使CQI值能够准确表示信道当前状态,所以相比于现有技术,本发明实施例中经过修正的CQI值所表示的信道质量更为准确,因此根据该修正后的CQI值所选取的MCS值与信道可容忍MCS值更为接近,故而能够更为充分地利用信道资源,提高系统吞吐量。However, based on the scheduling method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, before the base station belonging to the neighboring cell avoids the interference resource, the CQI value reported by the UE is corrected according to the first OLLA value obtained by tracking the channel condition, and the base station belonging to the neighboring cell avoids the interference resource Afterwards, the CQI value reported by the UE is corrected according to the second OLLA value obtained from the channel condition after the interference resource is tracked. That is, the scheduling method provided by the embodiment of the present invention tracks channel changes through the dual OLLA mechanism, and corrects the CQI value reported by the UE in real time according to the channel condition, so that the CQI value can accurately represent the current state of the channel. Therefore, compared with the prior art, The channel quality represented by the modified CQI value in the embodiment of the present invention is more accurate, so the MCS value selected according to the modified CQI value is closer to the channel tolerable MCS value, so the channel can be more fully utilized resources and improve system throughput.
实施例二、Embodiment two,
本发明实施例提供一种基站40,如图4所示,包括:处理单元401及发送单元402。An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station 40 , as shown in FIG. 4 , including: a processing unit 401 and a sending unit 402 .
其中,处理单元401,用于确定用户设备UE是否为边缘UE。Wherein, the processing unit 401 is configured to determine whether the user equipment UE is an edge UE.
发送单元402,用于在处理单元401确定UE为边缘UE后,向另一基站发送请求消息,以请求另一基站规避干扰资源;另一基站为UE的干扰小区所属的基站40。The sending unit 402 is configured to send a request message to another base station to request another base station to avoid interference resources after the processing unit 401 determines that the UE is an edge UE; the other base station is the base station 40 to which the interfering cell of the UE belongs.
处理单元401,还用于在确定另一基站规避了干扰资源,停止使用第一OLLA值修正UE上报的CQI值,并缓存第一OLLA值,以及,获取第二OLLA值,并使用第二OLLA值修正UE上报的CQI值得到第一CQI值,根据第一CQI值进行下行调度,其中,第一OLLA值为基站40跟踪另一基站规避干扰资源之前的信道状况得到的OLLA值,第二OLLA值为基站40跟踪另一基站规避干扰资源之后的信道状况得到的OLLA值。The processing unit 401 is further configured to stop using the first OLLA value to correct the CQI value reported by the UE when it is determined that another base station avoids the interference resource, and cache the first OLLA value, and obtain a second OLLA value, and use the second OLLA value Correct the CQI value reported by the UE to obtain the first CQI value, and perform downlink scheduling according to the first CQI value, wherein the first OLLA value is the OLLA value obtained by the base station 40 tracking the channel condition before another base station avoids interference resources, and the second OLLA value The value is the OLLA value obtained by the base station 40 tracking the channel condition after another base station avoids interference resources.
容易理解,本发明实施例中所述的基站40为实施例一中的第一基站40,所述的另一基站为实施例一中的第二基站40。It is easy to understand that the base station 40 in the embodiment of the present invention is the first base station 40 in the first embodiment, and the other base station is the second base station 40 in the first embodiment.
优选的,本发明实施例提供的基站40中,处理器还可以用于:Preferably, in the base station 40 provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the processor can also be used for:
在确定另一基站停止规避干扰资源后,停止使用第二OLLA值修正UE上报的CQI值,并缓存第二OLLA值,以及,After determining that another base station stops avoiding interference resources, stop using the second OLLA value to correct the CQI value reported by the UE, and cache the second OLLA value, and,
获取缓存的第一OLLA值,并使用第一OLLA值修正UE上报的CQI值得到第二CQI值,根据第二CQI值进行下行调度。Acquire the cached first OLLA value, and use the first OLLA value to correct the CQI value reported by the UE to obtain a second CQI value, and perform downlink scheduling according to the second CQI value.
进一步的,如图5所示,本发明实施例提供的基站40还可以包括:接收单元403。Further, as shown in FIG. 5 , the base station 40 provided in this embodiment of the present invention may further include: a receiving unit 403 .
接收单元403,用于在处理单元401向UE的干扰小区所属的另一基站发送请求消息之前,接收UE上报的测量报告,测量报告携带UE测量到的本小区的第一参考信号接收功率RSRP值和N个邻小区的第二RSRP值,其中,本小区为基站40的覆盖小区,邻小区为与本小区相邻的小区,N为整数,N≥1。The receiving unit 403 is configured to receive a measurement report reported by the UE before the processing unit 401 sends a request message to another base station to which the interfering cell of the UE belongs, and the measurement report carries the first reference signal received power RSRP value of the cell measured by the UE and the second RSRP values of N adjacent cells, wherein, the current cell is the coverage cell of the base station 40, and the adjacent cells are the adjacent cells to the current cell, N is an integer, and N≥1.
处理单元401,还用于根据第一RSRP值和第二RSRP值,确定UE是否为本小区的边缘UE以及UE的干扰小区。The processing unit 401 is further configured to determine whether the UE is an edge UE of the current cell and an interfering cell of the UE according to the first RSRP value and the second RSRP value.
具体的,本发明实施例提供的基站40中,处理单元401具体可以用于:Specifically, in the base station 40 provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the processing unit 401 may specifically be used for:
根据第一RSRP值及第二RSRP值,计算得到第一RSRP值与第二RSRP值的差值;calculating a difference between the first RSRP value and the second RSRP value according to the first RSRP value and the second RSRP value;
确定差值是否在预设区间内,若差值在预设区间内,确定UE为本小区的边缘UE,第二RSRP值对应的邻小区为UE的干扰小区。Determine whether the difference is within a preset interval, and if the difference is within a preset interval, determine that the UE is an edge UE of the current cell, and the neighboring cell corresponding to the second RSRP value is an interfering cell of the UE.
更具体的,本发明实施例提供的基站40中,处理单元401可以用于:More specifically, in the base station 40 provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the processing unit 401 may be used to:
根据第一CQI值以及UE在预设时长内的吞吐量,计算获得UE的metric值,并确定与UE的metric值对应的调制与编码策略MCS值;Calculate and obtain a metric value of the UE according to the first CQI value and the throughput of the UE within a preset duration, and determine a modulation and coding strategy MCS value corresponding to the metric value of the UE;
根据MCS值确定调制编码方式,并通过所确定的调制编码方式调度UE进行下行数据传输。Determine the modulation and coding scheme according to the MCS value, and schedule the UE to perform downlink data transmission according to the determined modulation and coding scheme.
需要说明的是,使用本发明实施例提供的基站40进行下行调度的具体步骤可参考本发明实施例一的描述,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that, for the specific steps of performing downlink scheduling using the base station 40 provided by the embodiment of the present invention, reference may be made to the description of Embodiment 1 of the present invention, which will not be repeated here.
现有技术中,邻小区虽然能够及时规避相应干扰资源,使得服务小区的信道质量得到改善,但服务小区却无法及时获得干扰规避后的CQI值,其在调度时仍基于上一次测得的干扰状态下的CQI值,而根据该较低的CQI值所选取的MCS值将低于信道可容忍MCS值,使得系统对信道资源的利用不充分,进而导致系统吞吐量降低。In the prior art, although the adjacent cell can avoid the corresponding interference resources in time, so that the channel quality of the serving cell is improved, the serving cell cannot obtain the CQI value after the interference avoidance in time, and the scheduling is still based on the interference measured last time The CQI value in the state, and the MCS value selected according to the lower CQI value will be lower than the tolerable MCS value of the channel, so that the system will not fully utilize the channel resources, thereby reducing the system throughput.
而基于本发明实施例提供的基站,在邻小区所属基站规避干扰资源之前,根据跟踪信道状况得到的第一OLLA值对UE上报的CQI值进行修正,并在邻小区所属基站规避了干扰资源后,即根据跟踪干扰资源之后的信道状况得到的第二OLLA值,并根据第二OLLA值对UE上报的CQI值进行修正。即,本发明实施例提供的基站通过双OLLA机制,追踪信道变化,并根据信道状况实时修正UE上报的CQI值,以使CQI值能够准确表示信道当前状态,所以相比于现有技术,本发明实施例中经过修正的CQI值所表示的信道质量更为准确,因此根据该修正后的CQI值所选取的MCS值与信道可容忍MCS值更为接近,故而能够更为充分地利用信道资源,提高系统吞吐量。However, based on the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention, before the base station belonging to the adjacent cell avoids the interference resource, the CQI value reported by the UE is corrected according to the first OLLA value obtained by tracking the channel condition, and the base station belonging to the adjacent cell avoids the interference resource. , that is, the second OLLA value obtained according to the channel condition after the interference resource is tracked, and the CQI value reported by the UE is corrected according to the second OLLA value. That is, the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention tracks channel changes through the dual OLLA mechanism, and corrects the CQI value reported by the UE in real time according to the channel condition, so that the CQI value can accurately represent the current state of the channel. Therefore, compared with the prior art, this In the embodiment of the invention, the channel quality represented by the corrected CQI value is more accurate, so the MCS value selected according to the corrected CQI value is closer to the tolerable MCS value of the channel, so channel resources can be more fully utilized , improve system throughput.
应理解,在本发明的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that in various embodiments of the present invention, the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, rather than by the embodiment of the present invention. The implementation process constitutes any limitation.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的装置,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of description, the device described above is only illustrated by the division of the above-mentioned functional modules. In practical applications, the above-mentioned functions can be allocated by different Completion of functional modules means that the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. For the specific working processes of the above-described systems, devices, and units, reference may be made to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统,装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, device and method can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be Incorporation may either be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(英文:Read-Only Memory,简称:ROM)、随机存储器(英文:Random Access Memory,简称:RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the integrated unit is realized in the form of a software function unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium , including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor (processor) execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present invention. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (English: Read-Only Memory, abbreviated: ROM), random access memory (English: Random Access Memory, abbreviated: RAM), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc. A medium on which program code can be stored.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. Should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
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