CN106909979B - Method, vehicle booking terminal and system for booking shared vehicles based on user behaviors - Google Patents
Method, vehicle booking terminal and system for booking shared vehicles based on user behaviors Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for reserving a shared vehicle based on user behaviors, a corresponding vehicle booking terminal and a corresponding vehicle booking system, and belongs to the field of shared vehicles. The vehicle ordering terminal comprises: the judging circuit is used for judging whether the user has a vehicle demand according to the behavior characteristics of the user; and the reservation circuit is connected with the judging circuit and is used for reserving the shared vehicle for the user when judging that the user has a vehicle demand. According to the method and the device for sharing the vehicle, whether the user has the vehicle using requirement can be judged according to the behavior characteristics of the user, the user is reserved for sharing the vehicle under the condition that the user has the vehicle using requirement, reservation time of the user is saved, and vehicle using experience of the user is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention is in the field of shared vehicles.
Background
People often travel using vehicles, but public vehicles, and some people choose private vehicles, such as bicycles, electric vehicles, motorcycles, or automobiles. Some of the shared vehicles that occur in real life, such as shared bicycles, shared electric vehicles, shared motorcycles, or shared automobiles, etc. After a person arrives at a destination using the shared vehicle, the shared vehicle is parked in a public parking area. Thus, the shared vehicle can be used by other people, and the use efficiency of the vehicle is improved. Particularly for sharing a bicycle, the carbon emission can be reduced while great convenience is brought to the travel of people.
In the prior art, when a user needs to use a shared vehicle, the shared vehicle is usually reserved or searched for use by opening a vehicle booking terminal, so that a lot of time is wasted for the user, and the user experience is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a method for reserving and sharing vehicles based on user behaviors, and a corresponding vehicle ordering terminal and system. According to the method and the system for sharing the vehicle, whether the user has the vehicle demand or not can be judged according to the behavior of the user, and the user can be reserved for sharing the vehicle under the condition that the user has the vehicle demand.
A method of reserving a shared vehicle based on user behavior, the method comprising the steps of:
collecting user behavior characteristics, and judging whether a user has a vehicle demand according to the user behavior characteristics;
if the result is yes, reserving the shared vehicle for the user.
Further, the collecting the user behavior characteristics is performed in a preset geographic area.
Further, the method for presetting the geographic area comprises the steps of,
collecting historical vehicle records of a user, and judging historical starting vehicle positions, vehicle finding routes and parking vehicle positions of the user according to the vehicle records;
and a preset distance range, wherein the area including the position and the route in the preset distance range is taken as a preset area.
Further, the behavioral characteristics of the user include at least one of,
the vehicle two-dimensional code is scanned at the vehicle ordering terminal, and/or the unlocking operation is triggered by inputting the vehicle identification code;
unlocking the shared vehicle on the vehicle;
opening a vehicle ordering terminal to trigger a vehicle searching behavior;
opening a vehicle ordering terminal to check nearby shared vehicles;
the travel route leads to a shared vehicle public parking area.
Further, the method for reserving a shared vehicle for a user through a user behavior feature comprises,
collecting scanning operation of a user on a vehicle two-dimensional code;
identifying whether a vehicle lock is opened after the two-dimensional code is scanned;
and if the unlocking of the lock fails, reserving the shared vehicle for the user.
Further, the method for reserving the shared vehicle for the user through the user behavior characteristics comprises the steps of collecting a vehicle finding behavior triggered by the user opening a vehicle ordering terminal;
identifying whether the user successfully finds the target sharing vehicle;
if not, reserving the shared vehicle for the user.
Further, the method for reserving the shared vehicle for the user through the user behavior characteristics comprises the steps of identifying whether the user has the behavior of opening the vehicle booking terminal to check the nearby shared vehicle;
if yes, reserving the shared vehicle for the user.
Further, the method for reserving the shared vehicle for the user according to the behavior characteristics of the user comprises,
collecting a current walking route of a user;
judging whether the current walking route of the user leads to a shared vehicle public parking area or not;
if the result is yes, reserving the shared vehicle for the user.
Further, the method for reserving the shared vehicle for the user according to the behavior characteristics of the user comprises,
acquiring unlocking operation of a user on a vehicle ordering terminal and/or a vehicle on a shared vehicle;
identifying whether the vehicle is in a reserved or repair state through unlocking operation;
and if the vehicle is in a reservation or repair report state, reserving and sharing the vehicle for the user.
Further, the method for reserving the shared vehicle for the user is to reserve the shared vehicle closest to the user for the user based on the walking route of the user.
Further, the method for judging whether the user has a vehicle demand according to the user behavior characteristics is that,
the method comprises the steps that the behavior characteristics of the vehicle are preset by a user, and when the behavior characteristics are met, reservation operation is triggered for the user;
collecting behavior characteristics of a user, and comparing the behavior characteristics with the behavior characteristics of a vehicle preset by the user;
and if the comparison results are consistent, judging that the user has vehicle requirements.
Further, the vehicle finding behavior preset by the user is characterized by one or more of swinging frequency, walking speed, walking route and walking direction change frequency; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the number of times of failure to open the shared vehicle at the order terminal or vehicle.
The invention also includes a vehicle ordering terminal for ordering a shared vehicle based on user behavior, the terminal comprising:
the judging circuit is used for judging whether the user has a vehicle demand according to the behavior characteristics of the user;
and the reservation circuit is connected with the judging circuit and is used for reserving the shared vehicle for the user when judging that the user has a vehicle demand.
Further, the vehicle ordering terminal comprises an information identifying circuit for identifying whether the current position of the user is a preset geographical area, the information identifying circuit comprises,
the information acquisition sub-circuit is used for acquiring the geographical area where the current position of the user is located;
the storage chip is used for storing geographic area information preset by a user;
and the information judging sub-circuit is connected with the information collecting sub-circuit and the storage chip and is used for comparing the geographical area where the current position of the user is positioned with the geographical area information preset by the user and judging whether the geographical area where the current position of the user is positioned is the geographical area preset by the user or not.
The invention also includes a system for reserving a shared vehicle based on user behavior, the system comprising:
a shared vehicle, comprising a vehicle body structure, further comprising,
the positioning circuit is used for positioning the sharing vehicle;
the vehicle-mounted communication circuit is connected with the positioning circuit and the server and is used for sending the acquired positioning information to the server;
a server, the server comprising,
the server communication circuit is used for communicating with the shared vehicle and the vehicle ordering terminal to acquire positioning information of the shared vehicle and position information and behavior characteristic information of a user acquired by the vehicle ordering terminal;
the judging circuit is connected with the server communication circuit and is used for judging whether the vehicle needs exist or not according to the behavior characteristics of the user;
the reservation circuit is connected with the judging circuit and is used for reserving the shared vehicle for the user when the judging circuit judges that the user has a vehicle demand;
a vehicle ordering terminal, the terminal comprising,
the information acquisition circuit is used for acquiring the position information and behavior characteristic information of the user;
and the terminal communication circuit is connected with the server and the acquisition circuit and is used for communicating with the server and sending the information acquired by the acquisition circuit to the server.
Further, the server is further provided with a regional condition circuit for determining whether the current position of the user is located in a preset geographic area, and the determination circuit is valid or is triggered to execute only when the current position of the user is located in the content of the geographic area.
Further, the regional condition circuit comprises,
the storage sub-chip is used for storing geographic area information preset by a user;
the regional condition sub-circuit is connected with the storage sub-chip and is used for comparing the geographical area where the current position of the user is positioned with the geographical area information preset by the user and judging whether the current position of the user is positioned in the geographical area preset by the user or not;
and the output sub-circuit is connected with the region condition circuit and is used for outputting a judging result when the judging result is yes.
Further, the vehicle ordering terminal further comprises an input circuit, wherein the input circuit is used for inputting behavior characteristics preset by a user, and the behavior characteristics can trigger the behavior of the vehicle for ordering and sharing.
Further, the information acquisition circuit comprises,
the information acquisition sub-circuit is used for acquiring behavior characteristics of a user, wherein the behavior characteristics comprise one or more of walking speed, walking direction, walking route and walking gesture; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the number of times the user fails to turn on the shared vehicle at the order terminal or on the vehicle.
Further, the server also comprises an electronic lock unlocking circuit, and the electronic lock unlocking circuit is used for triggering the electronic lock unlocking operation when the user reaches the preset threshold value of the reserved shared vehicle.
The invention has the advantages that:
the method and the system can judge whether the user has the vehicle demand according to the behavior characteristics of the user, and reserve the shared vehicle for the user under the condition that the user has the vehicle demand. The reservation time of the user is saved, and the vehicle using experience of the user is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for reserving a shared vehicle based on user behavior according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for presetting a geographic area according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for reserving a shared vehicle for a user through a user behavior feature according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a vehicle ordering terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a working state of a vehicle ordering terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of another working state of the vehicle ordering terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a block diagram of a system for sharing a vehicle based on user behavior reservation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
fig. 4 includes: order terminal 400, information identification circuit 410, decision circuit 420, reservation circuit 430;
fig. 5 includes: order terminal 500, display box 510, select box 520;
fig. 6 includes: the order terminal 600, a first display frame 610, a second display frame 620;
fig. 7 includes: the system 700 for reservation based on user behavior includes a shared vehicle 710, a server 720, a vehicle-ordering terminal 730, a positioning circuit 711, an in-vehicle communication circuit 712, a reservation circuit 721, a server communication circuit 722, a determination circuit 723, a region condition circuit 724, an input circuit 731, a terminal communication circuit 732, and an information acquisition circuit 733.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
As shown in fig. 1, the method for reserving a shared vehicle based on user behavior includes:
s110, collecting user behavior characteristics, and judging whether a user has a vehicle demand according to the user behavior characteristics;
and S120, if the judgment result is yes, reserving the shared vehicle for the user.
Preferably, but not by way of limitation, a shared vehicle generally refers to an automobile, motorcycle or bicycle that is not personal to the user, but that may be used by the user. Preferably, but not by way of limitation, the shared vehicle is provided with an on-board communication circuit and a global positioning system. The global positioning system can locate the shared vehicle, and the locating information is transmitted to the system server through the vehicle-mounted communication circuit. The system server is capable of remotely controlling the shared vehicle.
Preferably, but not by way of limitation, the shared vehicle is provided with identification information which mainly includes an identification code located on the shared vehicle. The identification code may be composed of a string of numbers, such as "123456", a string of letters, such as "abcdefg", or a string of kanji, such as "plain sailing", etc. The identification code serves as identification information for identifying the shared vehicle, by which the shared vehicle can be distinguished from other shared vehicles.
Preferably, but not limited to, the user may receive information sent by the system server after opening the vehicle ordering terminal, where the information may be the number and distance of shared vehicles around the user. Preferably, but not limited to, when the user finds the shared vehicle, the identification code of the shared vehicle is input, and the system server can send an unlocking code of the shared vehicle to the vehicle ordering terminal or remotely unlock the shared vehicle after receiving the identification code.
Preferably, but not by way of limitation, the user needs to park the shared vehicle in a designated location after using the shared vehicle. The designated location may be a specific area of the roadside scribe line or an area near the subway station, as preferable but not limited thereto. Preferably, but not by way of limitation, when the user completes the parking of the shared vehicle as specified, the shared vehicle needs to be locked and the corresponding usage fee is deducted by the vehicle ordering terminal.
Preferably, but not limited to, the method for using the shared vehicle by the user through the mobile phone vehicle ordering terminal may be that the mobile phone vehicle ordering terminal is turned on, a vehicle button on the vehicle ordering terminal is triggered, and after the system server identifies the operation of the user, if the use behavior of the user is legal, an unlocking password of the shared vehicle is sent to the user, or an electronic lock on the shared vehicle is remotely controlled to unlock.
Preferably, but not by way of limitation, the billing of the shared bicycle is started after the user unlocks the shared vehicle, and the vehicle cost may be 1 yuan/hour, less than an hour, and calculated in an hour. If the user rides for 2 hours, the cost is 2 yuan.
In this embodiment, preferably, but not by way of limitation, the collection of user behavior features is performed within a predetermined geographic area.
Preferably, but not limited to, when the behavior characteristics of the user are collected through the vehicle ordering terminal, if the user has a vehicle demand according to the behavior characteristics of the user, the user is reserved for sharing the vehicle. Therefore, the vehicle finding time of the user can be saved, and the vehicle using experience of the user is improved.
As shown in fig. 2, fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for presetting a geographic area according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As can be seen from fig. 2, the method comprises the steps of:
s210, collecting historical vehicle records of a user;
s220, judging the historical starting vehicle position, the vehicle finding route and the parking vehicle position of the user according to the vehicle records;
s230, presetting a distance range, and taking an area including the position and the route in the preset distance range as a preset area.
Preferably, but not by way of limitation, the distance range may be set to 10 meters. For example, in a user's vehicle usage record, it is collected that the user has started the vehicle at a location for three consecutive days. Then it is possible to set the distance range within 10 meters around the location as a preset distance range.
In this embodiment, the behavior characteristics of the user include at least one of:
whether a user scans a vehicle two-dimensional code at a vehicle ordering terminal and/or inputs a vehicle identification code to trigger unlocking operation;
whether the user performs unlocking operation on the shared vehicle on the vehicle;
whether a user opens a vehicle ordering terminal or not triggers a vehicle searching behavior;
whether a user opens a vehicle ordering terminal to check nearby shared vehicles;
whether the user's travel route is to a shared vehicle public parking area.
As shown in fig. 3, fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for reserving a shared vehicle for a user through a user behavior feature according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As can be seen from fig. 3, the method comprises the steps of:
s310, collecting scanning operation of a user on a vehicle two-dimensional code;
s320, identifying whether a vehicle lock is opened after two-dimension code scanning;
s330, if the unlocking of the lock fails, the sharing of the vehicle is reserved for the user.
Preferably, but not limited to, the unlocking operation method for the vehicle is to turn on the operation of the vehicle ordering terminal or turn on the operation of the shared vehicle.
Preferably, but not limited to, the opening the operation of the ordering terminal comprises the user opening the sharing vehicle by scanning a vehicle two-dimensional code and/or inputting a vehicle identification code at the ordering terminal.
Preferably, but not limited to, the unlocking by operation of the shared vehicle includes that a user can unlock by inputting a correct password on a password lock of the vehicle; or the user can start the vehicle through the fingerprint after identifying the identity information, which is not limited herein.
In this embodiment, the method for reserving a shared vehicle for a user through a user behavior feature further includes:
collecting a vehicle finding behavior triggered by a user opening a vehicle ordering terminal;
identifying whether the user successfully finds the target sharing vehicle;
if not, reserving the shared vehicle for the user.
In this embodiment, the method for reserving a shared vehicle for a user through a user behavior feature further includes:
identifying whether a user has the action of opening a vehicle ordering terminal to check nearby shared vehicles;
if yes, reserving the shared vehicle for the user.
In this embodiment, the method for reserving a shared vehicle for a user according to the behavior characteristics of the user further includes:
collecting a current walking route of a user;
judging whether the current walking route of the user leads to a shared vehicle public parking area or not;
if the result is yes, reserving the shared vehicle for the user.
Preferably, but not limited to, the current walking route of the user is collected first, the current walking route of the user is compared with the traffic route in the map, and the road name of the walking route of the user is obtained. And then collecting the parking positions of the shared vehicles on the road, and judging whether the public parking areas of the shared vehicles exist on the road. And the walking direction of the user is determined that the user has a vehicle demand when the user gradually approaches to the public parking area of the shared vehicle, and the shared vehicle is reserved for the user.
Preferably, but not by way of limitation, the method for reserving a shared vehicle for a user according to a behavior characteristic of the user further comprises:
acquiring unlocking operation of a user on a vehicle ordering terminal and/or a vehicle on a shared vehicle;
identifying whether the vehicle is in a reserved or repair state through unlocking operation;
and if the vehicle is in a reservation or repair report state, reserving and sharing the vehicle for the user.
In this embodiment, the lock may not be opened, so that the user may not use the lock. When the user finds the shared vehicle and performs an unlocking operation on the shared vehicle. The shared vehicle is not available to users because the lock cannot be opened due to long-time use or manual destruction. If the vehicle is an electronic lock, generating feedback information if the electronic lock is not opened, and judging that the vehicle cannot be used after receiving the feedback information of the electronic lock of the vehicle; if the mechanical lock is used for the vehicle, a pressure sensor can be arranged in the mechanical lock, and whether the lock tongue of the mechanical lock returns to an open state or not can be judged through the pressure sensor.
Preferably, but not by way of limitation, the vehicle displacement may also be collected to determine whether the vehicle is available. As an example, when the user inputs the identification code of the vehicle at the vehicle ordering terminal, a time range, for example, 1 minute is preset. And acquiring the displacement of the shared vehicle after one minute, and judging that the vehicle is in an unavailable state if the position of the vehicle is not moved. When it is determined that the vehicle is in an unavailable state, other shared vehicles are reserved for the user.
Preferably, but not limited to, the method for operating the shared vehicle by the user comprises at least one of the following steps:
in the first mode, the operation of the vehicle ordering terminal is started;
in the second mode, the operation of the shared vehicle is started.
Preferably, but not limited to, the opening the operation of the ordering terminal comprises the user opening the sharing vehicle by scanning a vehicle two-dimensional code and/or inputting a vehicle identification code at the ordering terminal.
Preferably, but not limited to, the unlocking by operation of the shared vehicle includes that a user can unlock by inputting a correct password on a password lock of the vehicle; or the user can start the vehicle through the fingerprint after identifying the identity information, which is not limited herein.
In this embodiment, the method for reserving a shared vehicle for a user reserves a shared vehicle closest to the user based on a walking route of the user. Therefore, the user can find the shared vehicle in less time, and the vehicle using experience of the user is improved.
In this embodiment, the method for determining whether the user has a vehicle requirement according to the user behavior feature may further be:
the method comprises the steps that the behavior characteristics of the vehicle are preset by a user, and when the behavior characteristics are met, reservation operation is triggered for the user;
collecting behavior characteristics of a user, and comparing the behavior characteristics with the behavior characteristics of a vehicle preset by the user;
and if the comparison results are consistent, judging that the user has vehicle requirements.
Preferably, but not limited to, the preset vehicle finding behavior feature of the user may be one or more of a swing frequency, a walking speed, a walking route and a walking direction change frequency;
the preset vehicle finding behavior characteristics of the user also comprise the times of failure of starting the shared vehicle on the vehicle ordering terminal and/or the vehicle.
In this embodiment, as a preferred, but not limiting, the behavior characteristics preset by the user may be: 1. swing left and right three times; 2. continuously clapping hands for three times; 3. continuously jumping for three times; 4. the walking speed exceeds 6m/s … …. The specific behavior features are not limited herein. For example, when a user makes a preset action, the user can reserve the shared vehicle for the user after the user is identified by the vehicle ordering terminal.
Preferably, but not by way of limitation, the user may set the behavior feature of the triggering reservation sharing vehicle to: when the number of times of failure to turn on the shared vehicle exceeds 3, the shared vehicle is automatically reserved.
As shown in fig. 4, fig. 4 is a block diagram of a vehicle ordering terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As can be seen from the figure, fig. 4 includes: fig. 4 includes: order terminal 400, information identification circuit 410, decision circuit 420, reservation circuit 430.
The order terminal 400 includes:
a determining circuit 420, configured to determine whether the user has a vehicle demand according to the behavior characteristics of the user;
Preferably, and not by way of limitation, the order terminal 400 includes an information identifying circuit 410 for identifying whether the current location of the user is a predetermined geographic area, the information identifying circuit comprising,
the information acquisition sub-circuit is used for acquiring the geographical area where the current position of the user is located;
the storage chip is used for storing geographic area information preset by a user;
and the information judging sub-circuit is connected with the information collecting sub-circuit and the storage chip and is used for comparing the geographical area where the current position of the user is positioned with the geographical area information preset by the user and judging whether the geographical area where the current position of the user is positioned is the geographical area preset by the user or not.
Preferably, but not limited to, the vehicle ordering terminal 400 may be a mobile terminal commonly used in a mobile phone, a notebook computer, a palm computer, a tablet computer, etc., and various intelligent wearable electronic devices, such as smart glasses, smart watches, etc. In this embodiment, preferably, a mobile phone is used.
Preferably, but not by way of limitation, the terminal communication circuit 430 employs a wireless transceiver to perform a communication function. Preferably, but not limited to, the wireless communication function of the wireless transceiver device may be implemented by a GSM wireless transceiver module, through which the vehicle ordering terminal can implement communication with the server.
Preferably, but not by way of limitation, the order terminal 400 further includes a display structure (not shown), which in this embodiment is an electronic display screen, such as a TFT or OLED display screen. In this embodiment, the display screen preferably adopts an OLED material, and the OLED has the characteristics of light weight, self-luminescence, large visual angle, full color, and the like, and is better than the TFT material.
As shown in fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a working state of a vehicle ordering terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As can be seen from the figure, fig. 5 includes: order terminal 500, display box 510, select box 520.
In this embodiment, the information "you have acquired three scanning unlock failures, you have successfully reserved for shared vehicles" is output in display box 510. The selection box 520 has buttons for "route navigation" and "cancel reservation". If the order terminal 500 determines that it is correct, the user is now looking for a shared vehicle, and the user can more quickly find the reserved shared vehicle by navigating the route by selecting the "route navigation" button. If the reservation is not the result the user wants to get, the user can cancel the reservation for the vehicle by selecting the "cancel reservation" button.
As a preferred but not limiting method, the following method may be adopted for judging unlocking failure of the user: when the vehicle is provided with the electronic lock, if the electronic lock cannot be opened, feedback information is generated, and after the feedback information of the electronic lock of the vehicle is received, the vehicle is judged to be unavailable; if the mechanical lock is used for the vehicle, a pressure sensor can be arranged in the mechanical lock, and whether the lock tongue of the mechanical lock returns to an open state or not can be judged through the pressure sensor.
Preferably, but not by way of limitation, the vehicle displacement may also be collected to determine whether the vehicle is available. As an example, when the user inputs the identification code of the vehicle at the vehicle ordering terminal, a time range, for example, 1 minute is preset. And acquiring the displacement of the target shared vehicle after one minute, and judging that the target shared vehicle is in an unavailable state if the position of the target shared vehicle does not move.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of another working state of the vehicle ordering terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6.
As can be seen from the figure, fig. 6 includes: order terminal 600, first display box 610, second display box 620.
In this embodiment, the method for determining whether the user has a vehicle demand according to the user behavior feature is as follows:
the method comprises the steps that the behavior characteristics of the vehicle are preset by a user, and when the behavior characteristics are met, reservation operation is triggered for the user;
collecting behavior characteristics of a user, and comparing the behavior characteristics with the behavior characteristics of a vehicle preset by the user;
and if the comparison results are consistent, judging that the user has vehicle requirements.
Preferably, but not limited to, in the order terminal 600, the contents in the first display frame 610 and the second display frame 620 are a behavior feature preset by a user and a geographical region preset. In this embodiment, the behavior characteristics preset by the user in the first display box 610 are: 1. swing left and right three times; 2. continuously clapping hands for three times; 3. continuously jumping for three times; 4. the walking speed exceeds 6m/s; … …. The specific behavior features are not limited herein. The content "preset area" displayed from the second display frame 620: as known in "within 100 meters around the XXX cell gate", the predetermined area is within 100 meters around the XXX cell gate. For example, when the user sets the behavior feature of the reserved shared vehicle to be the behavior feature, the user walks to a preset geographical area to perform a preset action, and the reserved shared vehicle is reserved for the user after being identified by the vehicle booking terminal.
Fig. 7 is a block diagram of a system for reserving and sharing a vehicle based on user behavior according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As can be seen from the figure, fig. 7 includes: the system 700 for reservation based on user behavior includes a shared vehicle 710, a server 720, a vehicle-ordering terminal 730, a positioning circuit 711, an in-vehicle communication circuit 712, a reservation circuit 721, a server communication circuit 722, a determination circuit 723, a region condition circuit 724, an input circuit 731, a terminal communication circuit 732, and an information acquisition circuit 733.
The system 700 based on user behavior reservation in the present embodiment includes:
the shared vehicle 710, including the vehicle body structure, further includes,
a positioning circuit 711 for positioning the shared vehicle 710;
a vehicle-mounted communication circuit 712 connecting the positioning circuit 711 and the server 720 for transmitting the acquired positioning information to the server 720;
a server 720, the server 720 comprising,
the server communication circuit 722 is configured to communicate with the shared vehicle 710 and the vehicle ordering terminal 730, and acquire positioning information of the shared vehicle 710 and position information and behavior feature information of the user acquired by the vehicle ordering terminal 730;
a determination circuit 723 connected to the server communication circuit 722 for determining whether there is a vehicle demand according to the behavior characteristics of the user;
a reservation circuit 721 connected to the determination circuit 723 for reserving the shared vehicle for the user when the determination circuit 723 determines that the user has a vehicle demand;
a bookbinding terminal 730, which includes,
the information acquisition circuit 733 is used for acquiring the position information and behavior characteristic information of the user;
and a terminal communication circuit 732 connected to the server 720 and the information acquisition circuit 733, and configured to communicate with the server 720 and transmit the information acquired by the information acquisition circuit 733 to the server 720.
Preferably, but not limited to, the server 720 is further provided with a regional condition circuit 724 for determining whether the current location of the user is located in a preset geographic area, where the aforementioned determination circuit is valid or the condition triggers the determination circuit to execute.
Preferably, but not by way of limitation, the geographic condition circuit 724 includes:
the storage sub-chip is used for storing geographic area information preset by a user;
the regional condition sub-circuit is connected with the storage sub-chip and is used for comparing the geographical area where the current position of the user is positioned with the geographical area information preset by the user and judging whether the current position of the user is positioned in the geographical area preset by the user or not;
and the output sub-circuit is connected with the region condition circuit and is used for outputting a judging result when the judging result is yes.
Preferably, but not by way of limitation, the order terminal further comprises an input circuit 731 for inputting a behavior feature preset by a user, the behavior feature being capable of triggering a behavior of the reservation sharing vehicle.
Preferably, but not by way of limitation, the information acquisition circuit 733 includes:
the first information acquisition sub-circuit is used for acquiring one or more of the walking speed, the walking direction, the walking route and the walking gesture of the user;
and the second information acquisition sub-circuit is used for acquiring the times of failure of the user to start the shared vehicle on the vehicle ordering terminal and/or the vehicle.
Preferably, but not limited to, the server 720 further includes an electronic lock unlocking circuit for triggering an electronic lock unlocking operation when a user reaches a preset threshold value of the reserved shared vehicle.
Preferably, but not limited to, the distance threshold may be set to 3 meters, and when it is determined that the user walks within 3 meters of the reserved shared vehicle according to the positioning information of the user and the positioning information of the shared vehicle, the electronic lock opening operation is triggered to open the shared vehicle for the user, so that the time for opening the shared vehicle by the user is saved, and the user experience is improved.
In the several embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed related apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, e.g., the division of the modules or units is merely a logical functional division, and there may be additional divisions when actually implemented, e.g., multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not performed.
The units described as separate units may or may not be physically separate, and units shown as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
In addition, each functional unit or module in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit. The integrated units may be implemented in hardware or in software functional units.
The foregoing is only illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent flow modifications which may be made by the teachings of the present invention and the accompanying drawings or which may be directly or indirectly employed in other related art are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (17)
1. A method for reserving a shared vehicle based on user behavior, the method comprising the steps of:
collecting user behavior characteristics, and judging whether a user has a vehicle demand according to the user behavior characteristics;
if the result is yes, reserving the shared vehicle for the user,
wherein the collection of the user behavior characteristics is performed in a preset geographical area,
wherein the method for presetting the geographic area comprises the following steps of,
collecting historical vehicle records of a user, and judging historical starting vehicle positions, vehicle finding routes and parking vehicle positions of the user according to the vehicle records;
a preset distance range, taking the area including the position and the route in the preset distance range as a preset area,
wherein the behavioral characteristics of the user include at least one of,
the vehicle two-dimensional code is scanned at the vehicle ordering terminal, and/or the unlocking operation is triggered by inputting the vehicle identification code;
unlocking the shared vehicle on the vehicle;
opening a vehicle ordering terminal to trigger a vehicle searching behavior;
opening a vehicle ordering terminal to check nearby shared vehicles;
the travel route leads to a shared vehicle public parking area.
2. A method of reserving a shared vehicle based on user behavior as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the method for reserving and sharing the vehicle for the user through the user behavior characteristics comprises the steps of collecting scanning operation of the user on the two-dimensional code of the vehicle;
identifying whether a vehicle lock is opened after the two-dimensional code is scanned;
and if the unlocking of the lock fails, reserving the shared vehicle for the user.
3. A method of reserving a shared vehicle based on user behavior as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the method for reserving and sharing the vehicle for the user through the user behavior characteristics comprises the steps of collecting vehicle finding behaviors triggered by opening a vehicle ordering terminal by the user;
identifying whether the user successfully finds the target sharing vehicle;
if not, reserving the shared vehicle for the user.
4. A method of reserving a shared vehicle based on user behavior as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the method for reserving the shared vehicles for the user through the behavior characteristics of the user comprises the steps of identifying whether the user has the behavior of opening a vehicle ordering terminal to check the nearby shared vehicles;
if yes, reserving the shared vehicle for the user.
5. A method of reserving a shared vehicle based on user behavior as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the method for reserving the shared vehicle for the user according to the behavior characteristics of the user comprises the steps of collecting the current walking route of the user;
judging whether the current walking route of the user leads to a shared vehicle public parking area or not;
if the result is yes, reserving the shared vehicle for the user.
6. A method of reserving a shared vehicle based on user behavior as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the method for reserving the shared vehicle for the user according to the behavior characteristics of the user comprises the steps of collecting unlocking operation of the user on the vehicle ordering terminal and/or the vehicle on the shared vehicle;
identifying whether the vehicle is in a reserved or repair state through unlocking operation;
and if the vehicle is in a reservation or repair report state, reserving and sharing the vehicle for the user.
7. A method of reserving a shared vehicle based on user behavior as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the method for reserving the shared vehicle for the user is based on the walking route of the user, and reserving the shared vehicle closest to the user.
8. A method of reserving a shared vehicle based on user behavior as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the method for judging whether the user has a vehicle demand according to the behavior characteristics of the user comprises the steps of presetting the behavior characteristics of the vehicle by the user, and triggering reservation operation for the user when the behavior characteristics are met;
collecting behavior characteristics of a user, and comparing the behavior characteristics with the behavior characteristics of a vehicle preset by the user;
and if the comparison results are consistent, judging that the user has vehicle requirements.
9. A method of reserving a shared vehicle based on user behavior as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the preset vehicle finding behavior of the user is characterized by one or more of swinging frequency, walking speed, walking route and walking direction change frequency; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the number of times of failure to open the shared vehicle at the order terminal or vehicle.
10. A vehicle ordering terminal for reserving a shared vehicle based on user behavior corresponding to the method of any one of the preceding claims 1-9, characterized by comprising: the judging circuit is used for judging whether the user has a vehicle demand according to the behavior characteristics of the user;
and the reservation circuit is connected with the judging circuit and is used for reserving the shared vehicle for the user when judging that the user has a vehicle demand.
11. A vehicle ordering terminal for reserving a shared vehicle based on user behavior as claimed in claim 10, wherein:
the vehicle ordering terminal comprises an information identifying circuit for identifying whether the current position of the user is a preset geographical area, the information identifying circuit comprises,
the information acquisition sub-circuit is used for acquiring the geographical area where the current position of the user is located;
the storage chip is used for storing geographic area information preset by a user;
and the information judging sub-circuit is connected with the information collecting sub-circuit and the storage chip and is used for comparing the geographical area where the current position of the user is positioned with the geographical area information preset by the user and judging whether the geographical area where the current position of the user is positioned is the geographical area preset by the user or not.
12. A system for reservation of a shared vehicle based on user behaviour corresponding to the method of any of the preceding claims 1-9, characterized in that the system comprises: a shared vehicle includes
The vehicle body structure further comprises a first body and a second body,
the positioning circuit is used for positioning the sharing vehicle;
the vehicle-mounted communication circuit is connected with the positioning circuit and the server and is used for sending the acquired positioning information to the server;
a server, the server comprising,
the server communication circuit is used for communicating with the shared vehicle and the vehicle ordering terminal to acquire positioning information of the shared vehicle and position information and behavior characteristic information of a user acquired by the vehicle ordering terminal; the judging circuit is connected with the server communication circuit and is used for judging whether the vehicle needs exist or not according to the behavior characteristics of the user;
the reservation circuit is connected with the judging circuit and is used for reserving the shared vehicle for the user when the judging circuit judges that the user has a vehicle demand;
a vehicle ordering terminal, the terminal comprising,
the information acquisition circuit is used for acquiring the position information and behavior characteristic information of the user;
and the terminal communication circuit is connected with the server and the acquisition circuit and is used for communicating with the server and sending the information acquired by the acquisition circuit to the server.
13. A system for reserving a shared vehicle based on user behavior as claimed in claim 12, wherein: the server is also provided with a region condition circuit which is used for judging whether the current position of the user is located in a preset geographic area, and the judging circuit is effective under the condition that the current position of the user is located in the content of the geographic area or the judging circuit is triggered to execute under the condition.
14. A system for reserving a shared vehicle based on user behavior as claimed in claim 13, wherein: the geographical area condition circuit includes a circuit configuration,
the storage sub-chip is used for storing geographic area information preset by a user;
the regional condition sub-circuit is connected with the storage sub-chip and is used for comparing the geographical area where the current position of the user is positioned with the geographical area information preset by the user and judging whether the current position of the user is positioned in the geographical area preset by the user or not;
and the output sub-circuit is connected with the region condition circuit and is used for outputting a judging result when the judging result is yes.
15. A system for reserving a shared vehicle based on user behavior as claimed in claim 12, wherein: the vehicle ordering terminal further comprises an input circuit, wherein the input circuit is used for inputting behavior characteristics preset by a user, and the behavior characteristics can trigger the behavior of the vehicle for ordering and sharing.
16. A system for reserving a shared vehicle based on user behavior as claimed in claim 15, wherein: the information acquisition circuit comprises a circuit board and a control circuit,
the information acquisition sub-circuit is used for acquiring behavior characteristics of a user, wherein the behavior characteristics comprise one or more of walking speed, walking direction, walking route and walking gesture; and/or the number of times the user fails to turn on the shared vehicle at the order terminal or on the vehicle.
17. A system for reserving a shared vehicle based on user behavior as claimed in claim 12, wherein: the server also comprises an electronic lock unlocking circuit which is used for triggering the electronic lock unlocking operation when the user reaches the preset threshold value of the reserved shared vehicle.
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| CN109688569B (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2020-04-10 | 浙江大学 | Bluetooth communication-based intelligent unlocking method for shared vehicles in complex scene |
| US11537953B2 (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2022-12-27 | Here Global B.V. | Method and apparatus for proactive booking of a shared vehicle |
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