CN106908620A - A kind of haulage cable linear velocity detector - Google Patents
A kind of haulage cable linear velocity detector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106908620A CN106908620A CN201710303421.5A CN201710303421A CN106908620A CN 106908620 A CN106908620 A CN 106908620A CN 201710303421 A CN201710303421 A CN 201710303421A CN 106908620 A CN106908620 A CN 106908620A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic
- haulage cable
- magnetic rollers
- linear velocity
- rollers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P3/00—Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
- G01P3/42—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means
- G01P3/50—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring linear speed
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of haulage cable linear velocity detector, velocity sensor employs magnetic rollers formula wire rope displacement measurement apparatus, the structure of magnetic rollers has inlayed the annular magnet (2) that magnetic pole orientation is radial pattern for the inner circle of thin-walled roller shell (1), stronger magnetic attraction is formed on cylindrical, the cylindrical of magnetic rollers is close in the side of haulage cable during measurement, magnetic rollers are driven to rotate when lower mobile on a steel cord, magnetic rollers are rotated and drive rotary encoder (3) rotation, and detection data is exported through socket 6.This apparatus structure is simple, and accuracy of detection is higher.
Description
Technical field
It is a kind of test in the mechanical devices such as elevator, crane more specifically the present invention relates to a kind of detecting instrument
The special detector of haulage cable linear velocity in operation.
Background technology
In the mechanical devices such as elevator, crane haulage cable linear velocity in operation be important detection project it
One, the detection method of prior art is as follows:
The rotating speed of drive motor is detected using revolution counter, is computed by rotating speed, speed reducing ratio, three numerical value of rope sheave diameters
Obtain the operation linear velocity of haulage cable.
Using EC-2100 or EC-900 speedometer direct measurements, by the peripheral speed ring (being commonly called as the roller that tests the speed) of speedometer and fortune
Haulage cable in row is lightly contacted, and can measure the linear velocity of steel wire rope.
State on the implementation in detecting, measurement apparatus need and tested mechanism's good contact, generally by the hand-held inspection of reviewer
Instrumentation is surveyed, its operation level directly affects accuracy of detection.
Chinese invention patent CN201210163507X《Elevator wire rope displacement measuring device》, disclose Application Optics figure
Image displacement detecting system realizes the scheme of contactless displacement measurement, and technical merit is advanced.At present remain problem be, test essence
Degree is relatively inaccessible to ± 1% index, treats further perfect.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of easy to operate, measuring accuracy meets national mark
A kind of haulage cable linear velocity detector of alignment request.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of haulage cable linear velocity detector, including tachogenerator, connecting rod and fixator, its velocity sensor
Using magnetic rollers formula wire rope displacement measurement apparatus, the Wheel structure of magnetic rollers is embedded in annular magnetic for thin-walled roller shell
Iron, magnetic rollers it is cylindrical on form magnetic attraction;The cylindrical of magnetic rollers is close in haulage cable side during measurement, is being led
Draw and driven when steel wire rope is moved up and down magnetic rollers rotation, the linear speed of the information transmission haulage cable rotated by magnetic rollers
Degrees of data.
The haulage cable linear velocity detector, the magnetic pole orientation of its annular magnet is radial pattern, inner circle and outer ring
Circularize the magnetic pole of magnet.Its magnetic rollers is connected with rotary encoder, and magnetic rollers are rotated and drive rotary encoder rotation, are led to
Cross the information that rotary encoder output magnetic rollers are rotated.
The fixator of the haulage cable linear velocity detector is magnetic stand;Its connecting rod is helical spring type elasticity
Connecting rod, or thin plate springs formula flexible connecting rod.
Present invention advantage compared with prior art is:
(1) using magnetic rollers formula wire rope displacement measurement apparatus, accuracy of detection can reach ± 0.5% to velocity sensor
More than, better than the precision index that Application Optics picture displacement detecting system is obtained, and reliability is preferable with repeatability.
(2) magnetic rollers speed measuring device is used, the cylindrical of magnetic rollers produces magnetic attraction with the steel wire for contacting, on steel wire rope
Magnetic rollers are driven to rotate when lower mobile, the measurement that can effectively reduce the steel wire rope sliding initiation cylindrical with magnetic rollers is missed
Difference, improves accuracy of detection.
(3) Wheel structure of magnetic rollers is embedded in annular magnet for thin-walled roller shell, overcomes magnetic material and is difficult to essence
The difficulty of processing, simplifies manufacturing process.
(4) magnetic pole orientation of annular magnet is radial pattern, the cylindrical magnetic pole that magnetic rollers are constituted with inner circle.With common axle
To magnetizing, annular magnet is compared, and can make the cylindrical magnetic attraction enlarged relative of magnetic rollers, makes the side magnetic attraction of magnetic rollers
It is relative to diminish.
Chinese invention patent CN201210163507X《Elevator wire rope displacement measuring device》, disclose applied magnetic and lead
The technical scheme of ccd sensor is set up to wheel, its magnetic directive wheel is not belonging to speed measuring device, and magnetic directive wheel does not possess the work(that tests the speed
Can, the purpose for setting magnetic directive wheel is different from technology essential factor with the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of haulage cable linear velocity detector embodiment schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is velocity sensor example structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the annular magnet schematic diagram that magnetic pole orientation is radial pattern.
Fig. 4 is flexible connecting rod sketch.
In figure:1. thin-walled roller shell, 2. annular magnet, 3. rotary encoder, 4. attaching nut, 5. sensor stand, 6 insert
Seat, 7. haulage cable, 8. magnetic rollers, 9. connecting rod, 9-1. thin plate springs formula flexible connecting rods, 9-2. helical spring type bullets
Property connecting rod, 10. fixator.
Specifically apply mode
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
As shown in figure 1, velocity sensor of the invention employs magnetic rollers formula wire rope displacement measurement apparatus, during measurement
The cylindrical of magnetic rollers 8 is close in the side of haulage cable 7, and the cylindrical of magnetic rollers produces magnetic attraction with the steel wire for contacting,
Magnetic rollers are driven to rotate when lower mobile on a steel cord, the cylindrical linear velocity of magnetic rollers can characterize what steel wire was moved up and down
Linear velocity, the linear speed degrees of data of the information transmission haulage cable rotated by magnetic rollers.
Velocity sensor support 5 is connected to fixator 10 by connecting rod 9, needs selection to be fixed with adjustment during detection operation
The fixed position of device 10, makes that magnetic rollers 8 are cylindrical to be close in the side of haulage cable 7, and wheel rim is parallel with steel wire rope.
Figure it is seen that the magnetic rollers of the present embodiment are made up of thin-walled roller shell 1 and annular magnet 2, annular magnet
2 are embedded in the internal diameter of thin-walled roller shell 1, and magnetic attraction is formed by annular magnet 2.Magnetic rollers are connected with rotary encoder 3,
Magnetic rollers are rotated and drive rotary encoder 3 to rotate, and detection data is exported through socket 6.
The present embodiment has selected the annular magnet that magnetic pole orientation is radial pattern, as shown in figure 3, inner circle is S for N is extremely cylindrical
Pole;Or the extremely cylindrical N poles of inner circle S.Compared with common axial charging annular magnet, the cylindrical magnetic force of magnetic rollers can be made
Enlarged relative, makes the side magnetic picture of magnetic rollers to diminishing.In detection operation, the cylindrical and steel wire rope for contacting of magnetic rollers
The magnetic attraction of generation is larger, can reduce the measurement error that the steel wire rope sliding cylindrical with magnetic rollers triggers, and improves detection essence
Degree.
Rocked because haulage cable can be produced in operation, the connecting rod 9 of embodiment has selected helical spring type elasticity
Connecting rod 9-2 or thin plate springs formula flexible connecting rod 9-1.Fixator 10 selects universal magnetic stand, can simplify and make in detection
To the installation and fixation of instrument in industry.
The present invention is carried out above in association with drawings and embodiments launch description, the description does not have restricted, accompanying drawing
Shown is also a kind of embodiment that instrument of the present invention is constituted, and technical scheme is not limited thereto.This area it is general
Logical technical staff is it should be appreciated that in the case where design philosophy of the present invention is not departed from, implementation of the invention also has some
Change or variation in details, these changes thus amplified out or variation are included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of haulage cable linear velocity detector, including tachogenerator, connecting rod and fixator, it is characterized in that, it is described
Velocity sensor uses magnetic rollers formula wire rope displacement measurement apparatus, and the Wheel structure of magnetic rollers is embedded in for thin-walled hub
Annular magnet, magnetic rollers it is cylindrical on form magnetic attraction;The cylindrical of magnetic rollers is close in haulage cable side during measurement
Face, drives magnetic rollers to rotate, the information transmission traction steel wire rotated by magnetic rollers when haulage cable is moved up and down
The linear speed degrees of data of rope.
2. a kind of haulage cable linear velocity detector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the magnetic pole of the annular magnet
Radial pattern is oriented to, inner circle circularizes the magnetic pole of magnet with outer ring.
3. a kind of haulage cable linear velocity detector according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterized in that, the magnetic rollers with
Rotary encoder is connected, and magnetic rollers are rotated and drive rotary encoder rotation, and exporting magnetic rollers by rotary encoder rotates
Information.
4. a kind of haulage cable linear velocity detector according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, the fixator is
Magnetic stand.
5. a kind of haulage cable linear velocity detector according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, affiliated connecting rod is
Helical spring type flexible connecting rod.
6. a kind of haulage cable linear velocity detector according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, affiliated connecting rod is
Thin plate springs formula flexible connecting rod.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710303421.5A CN106908620A (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2017-05-03 | A kind of haulage cable linear velocity detector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710303421.5A CN106908620A (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2017-05-03 | A kind of haulage cable linear velocity detector |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106908620A true CN106908620A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
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CN201710303421.5A Pending CN106908620A (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2017-05-03 | A kind of haulage cable linear velocity detector |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108100793A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-06-01 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of rope is the speed monitoring method of ropes in lifting system |
CN110187141A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-08-30 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | Speed measuring device and speed-measuring method |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2371540Y (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2000-03-29 | 首钢总公司 | Magnetic roller displacement sensor |
CN201281711Y (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2009-07-29 | 山西潞安环保能源开发股份有限公司漳村煤矿 | On-line detection device for armored rope running speed |
JP2011140361A (en) * | 2010-01-05 | 2011-07-21 | Hitachi Ltd | Elevator device |
CN102674101A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-09-19 | 刘培 | Displacement measuring device for wire rope of elevator |
CN203688571U (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-07-02 | 天地(常州)自动化股份有限公司 | Moving speed detection apparatus for steel wire rope of endless rope winch |
CN104267206A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-07 | 广东省特种设备检测研究院 | Device and method for testing rotating speed of elevator traction machine |
CN206804681U (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-12-26 | 重庆顺心科技发展有限公司 | A kind of haulage cable linear velocity detector |
-
2017
- 2017-05-03 CN CN201710303421.5A patent/CN106908620A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2371540Y (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2000-03-29 | 首钢总公司 | Magnetic roller displacement sensor |
CN201281711Y (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2009-07-29 | 山西潞安环保能源开发股份有限公司漳村煤矿 | On-line detection device for armored rope running speed |
JP2011140361A (en) * | 2010-01-05 | 2011-07-21 | Hitachi Ltd | Elevator device |
CN102674101A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-09-19 | 刘培 | Displacement measuring device for wire rope of elevator |
CN203688571U (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-07-02 | 天地(常州)自动化股份有限公司 | Moving speed detection apparatus for steel wire rope of endless rope winch |
CN104267206A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-07 | 广东省特种设备检测研究院 | Device and method for testing rotating speed of elevator traction machine |
CN206804681U (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-12-26 | 重庆顺心科技发展有限公司 | A kind of haulage cable linear velocity detector |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108100793A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-06-01 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of rope is the speed monitoring method of ropes in lifting system |
CN108100793B (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2019-09-03 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of rope is the speed monitoring method of ropes in lifting system |
CN110187141A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-08-30 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | Speed measuring device and speed-measuring method |
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Application publication date: 20170630 |