CN106908027A - Multi-functional ship model direction calibration device - Google Patents

Multi-functional ship model direction calibration device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106908027A
CN106908027A CN201710094815.4A CN201710094815A CN106908027A CN 106908027 A CN106908027 A CN 106908027A CN 201710094815 A CN201710094815 A CN 201710094815A CN 106908027 A CN106908027 A CN 106908027A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ship model
direction calibration
calibration device
way connection
test
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Granted
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CN201710094815.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106908027B (en
Inventor
郭春雨
林健峰
曹绪祥
魏少鹏
龚杰
景涛
宋科委
佘文轩
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Harbin Engineering University
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Harbin Engineering University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C1/00Measuring angles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B71/00Designing vessels; Predicting their performance
    • B63B71/20Designing vessels; Predicting their performance using towing tanks or model basins for designing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Aerodynamic Tests, Hydrodynamic Tests, Wind Tunnels, And Water Tanks (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of multi-functional ship model direction calibration device, including horizontal stand, square expansion link, a wordline light source laser, 360 degree of dials, air level and critical pieces etc. three-way connection.Different tests and required precision for ship model test towing tank, ship model direction calibration device is designed as detachable fabricated structure, and the parts that can be used by replacing are worked with adapting to the ship model direction calibration at the experiment initial stages such as ship model resistance test, seakeeping test, self-propulsion test and roll damping experiment.Integral installation of the present invention can provide reference, it is possible to increase installation accuracy on the side bridge of towing basin trailer for the installation direction of ship model, applied widely and cost is low.

Description

Multi-functional ship model direction calibration device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multi-functional ship model direction calibration device, belong to field of experiment equipment.
Background technology
When the related experiment of ship model is carried out in ship model test towing tank, it is generally the case that simply by four mode connects for screw Balance and boat bottom connecting plate, and observe by the naked eye and determine the direction of ship model, however, this mounting means exist it is very big Human error.Ship model direction is slightly offset from certain with direction of advance generation when ship model will be made to be moved under the traction of trailer Angle, makes the result for measuring inaccurate, and easily causes ship model to be partial in the ship model experiment that the speed of a ship or plane is high, yardstick is big, day It is flat to damage.Consider problem present in current experimentation, propose this multi-functional ship model direction calibration device design side Case.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of multi-functional ship model direction calibration device, go for ship model resistance test, The ship model direction calibration work of seakeeping test, self-propulsion test and roll damping experiment etc., it is possible to increase installation accuracy, is applicable model Enclose extensively and cost is low.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:Including horizontal stand, vertical telescopic bar, three-way connection A and air level, institute Stating horizontal stand includes horizon bar, is vertically set on two short expansion links at horizon bar two ends, two end parts of short expansion link Not She Zhi a trapezoidal draw-in groove and a square draw-in groove, and trapezoidal draw-in groove and square draw-in groove center line is parallel to each other and the center of the two The central axis of line and horizon bar, the horizontal segment of three-way connection A is enclosed within horizon bar, the upper end of vertical section and vertical telescopic bar Connection, the air level is arranged on the top of three-way connection A, and the lower end of the vertical telescopic bar is provided with a wordline light source laser Device is connected with the vertical section of three-way connection B, and the horizontal segment of three-way connection B is sleeved on expansion link long, the two ends of expansion link long It is provided with spot light laser.
Present invention additionally comprises such some architectural features:
1. the axis of expansion link long described in and the diameter parallel of horizon bar or vertical.
2. 360 degree of dials are additionally provided with vertical telescopic bar described in.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention for ship model test towing tank different tests with Required precision, ship model direction calibration device is designed as detachable fabricated structure, and the parts that can be used by replacing are to fit The ship model direction calibration at the experiment initial stages such as ship model resistance test, seakeeping test, self-propulsion test and roll damping experiment is answered to work. The device integral installation can provide reference on the side bridge of towing basin trailer for the installation direction of ship model, it is possible to increase peace Dress precision, it is applied widely and cost is low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the mechanical ship model direction calibration equipments overall structure figure in longitudinal direction;
Fig. 2 is horizontal mechanical ship model direction calibration equipments overall structure figure;
Fig. 3 is laser type ship model direction calibration equipments overall structure figure;
Fig. 4 is horizontal stand detail view;
Fig. 5 is expansion link detail view long;
Fig. 6 is 360 degree of dial detail views;
Fig. 7 is the mechanical ship model direction calibration device installation effect figure in longitudinal direction;
Fig. 8 is horizontal mechanical ship model direction calibration device installation effect figure;
Fig. 9 is laser type ship model direction calibration device installation effect figure;
In figure:1. horizon bar, 2. short expansion link, 3. trapezoidal draw-in groove, 4. square draw-in groove, 5. three-way connection A, 6. vertical telescopic Bar, 7. three-way connection B, 8. expansion link long, 9.360 degree of dials, 10. a wordline light source laser, 11. stocks, 12. spot lights Laser, 13. air levels, A. sides bridge, B. ship models.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to Fig. 1 Fig. 9, the present invention is a set of multi-functional ship model direction calibration device, including horizontal stand, square flexible The critical piece such as bar, a wordline light source laser, 360 degree of dials, air level and three-way connections, using detachable combined type knot Structure, can as needed change parts, adapt to different demands, while being easy to storage.Wherein horizontal stand is square including one The square square draw-in groove 4 of trapezoidal draw-in groove 3, of short expansion link 2, of horizon bar 1, two, horizontal boom end is flexible with short Bar one end is welded, and makes two centerline parallels of draw-in groove and vertical with horizontal rod axis then two draw-in grooves are another with short expansion link One end is welded, and two draw-in grooves can be just stuck on the guide rail of trailer side bridge A, to enable the device to and four-degree-of-freedom seaworthiness instrument It is arranged on the bridge of side simultaneously etc. equipment.One three-way connection A5 is housed on cross bar, can be slided along horizon bar, so that following is square Expansion link long 8 or line laser align with hull center line.Three-way connection A tops are equipped with air level 13, to ensure that support is in level State.Three-way connection on the horizontal stand on the bridge of side can be slided along horizontal bars, so that following square expansion link Or line laser aligns with hull center line.
The one end of vertical telescopic bar 6 is connected with three-way connection A, and the other end and another three-way connection B7 are connected or set a wordline Light source laser 10.360 degree of dials 9 are made up of parts such as top square bar, dial face, central shafts, belong to highly sophisticated device, 1 degree is can be as accurate as, goes for the determination in ship model B directions in seakeeping test.One wordline light source laser 10 is arranged on In a piece end of square stock 11, the stock other end can be connected with three-way connection A bottoms or 360 degree of dial bottoms, to meet Different experiment demands.The two ends of following expansion link square long are respectively equipped with three spot light lasers 12, the spot light for sending Can be overlapped with hull center line.
With reference to Fig. 1,7, one embodiment of the present of invention:The mechanical ship model direction calibration device in longitudinal direction, trapezoidal draw-in groove 3 and side Shape draw-in groove 4 is stuck on the side bridge of trailer, two square short expansion links 2 is adjusted, in being in the bubble in air level 13 Between position, then slide the ship model B on three-way connection A5, and the mobile water surface, make following expansion link square long 8 and hull center line Alignment, then balance is connected with boat bottom connecting plate.The combination is applied to ship model resistance test and self-propulsion test.
With reference to Fig. 2,8, one embodiment of the present of invention:Horizontal mechanical ship model direction calibration device, application method with it is upper State identical.The combination is tested suitable for roll damping.
With reference to Fig. 3,9, one embodiment of the present of invention:Laser type ship model direction calibration device, trapezoidal draw-in groove 3 and square card Groove 4 is stuck on the side bridge of trailer, adjusts two square short expansion links 2, the bubble in air level 13 is in interposition Put, then slide the ship model on three-way connection A5, and the mobile water surface, in making the line laser of a wordline light source laser 10 and hull Line aligns.By being rotated by 360 ° dial 9, ship model direction can be made to be accurate to 1 degree, then fixed ship model.The combination is applicable In ship model resistance test, self-propulsion test, roll damping experiment and seakeeping test.

Claims (3)

1. multi-functional ship model direction calibration device, it is characterised in that:Including horizontal stand, vertical telescopic bar, three-way connection A and water Quasi- bubble, the horizontal stand includes horizon bar, is vertically set on two short expansion links at horizon bar two ends, two short expansion links End is respectively provided with a trapezoidal draw-in groove and a square draw-in groove, and trapezoidal draw-in groove and square draw-in groove center line it is parallel to each other and the two Center line and horizon bar central axis, the horizontal segment of three-way connection A is enclosed within horizon bar, vertical section and vertical telescopic bar Upper end connection, the air level is arranged on the top of three-way connection A, and the lower end of the vertical telescopic bar is provided with a wordline light Source laser device is connected with the vertical section of three-way connection B, and the horizontal segment of three-way connection B is sleeved on expansion link long, expansion link long Two ends be provided with spot light laser.
2. multi-functional ship model direction calibration device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The axis of the expansion link long Diameter parallel or vertical with horizon bar.
3. multi-functional ship model direction calibration device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:The vertical telescopic bar On be additionally provided with 360 degree of dials.
CN201710094815.4A 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 Multi-functional ship model direction calibration device Active CN106908027B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710094815.4A CN106908027B (en) 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 Multi-functional ship model direction calibration device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710094815.4A CN106908027B (en) 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 Multi-functional ship model direction calibration device

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CN106908027A true CN106908027A (en) 2017-06-30
CN106908027B CN106908027B (en) 2019-02-01

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109061228A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-12-21 哈尔滨工程大学 A kind of caliberating device of PIV equipment
CN109436194A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-03-08 上海船舶研究设计院(中国船舶工业集团公司第六0四研究院) Two-way trailer-type model test apparatus
CN110631803A (en) * 2019-10-31 2019-12-31 上海船舶运输科学研究所 Wave-direction ship wave-resistant performance tester
CN110758670A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-02-07 上海船舶运输科学研究所 Double-rod ship wave-resistant performance tester
CN110937078A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-03-31 哈尔滨工程大学 Navigation retaining device for ship model experiment

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CN103661805A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-03-26 中国石油大学(华东) Multifunctional ship model experimental measurement device
CN104648613A (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-05-27 哈尔滨工程大学 Ship model maneuverability test device based on laser guide technology
WO2015174620A1 (en) * 2014-05-16 2015-11-19 창원대학교 산학협력단 Model-testing water tank device having float-friendly strut for submerged vehicle
CN106184614A (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-12-07 中国船舶重工集团公司第七○二研究所 A kind of ship model resistance and attitude measuring and measuring method

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CN103661805A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-03-26 中国石油大学(华东) Multifunctional ship model experimental measurement device
WO2015174620A1 (en) * 2014-05-16 2015-11-19 창원대학교 산학협력단 Model-testing water tank device having float-friendly strut for submerged vehicle
CN104648613A (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-05-27 哈尔滨工程大学 Ship model maneuverability test device based on laser guide technology
CN106184614A (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-12-07 中国船舶重工集团公司第七○二研究所 A kind of ship model resistance and attitude measuring and measuring method

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109061228A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-12-21 哈尔滨工程大学 A kind of caliberating device of PIV equipment
CN109061228B (en) * 2018-06-19 2020-09-25 哈尔滨工程大学 Calibration device of PIV equipment
CN109436194A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-03-08 上海船舶研究设计院(中国船舶工业集团公司第六0四研究院) Two-way trailer-type model test apparatus
CN109436194B (en) * 2018-10-23 2020-04-03 上海船舶研究设计院(中国船舶工业集团公司第六0四研究院) Bidirectional trailer type model test device
CN110631803A (en) * 2019-10-31 2019-12-31 上海船舶运输科学研究所 Wave-direction ship wave-resistant performance tester
CN110758670A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-02-07 上海船舶运输科学研究所 Double-rod ship wave-resistant performance tester
CN110631803B (en) * 2019-10-31 2022-01-28 上海船舶运输科学研究所 Wave-direction ship wave-resistant performance tester
CN110937078A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-03-31 哈尔滨工程大学 Navigation retaining device for ship model experiment
CN110937078B (en) * 2019-12-03 2021-09-10 哈尔滨工程大学 Navigation retaining device for ship model experiment

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