CN106907801A - Air-conditioner - Google Patents
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- CN106907801A CN106907801A CN201710120725.8A CN201710120725A CN106907801A CN 106907801 A CN106907801 A CN 106907801A CN 201710120725 A CN201710120725 A CN 201710120725A CN 106907801 A CN106907801 A CN 106907801A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/1411—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
- F24F3/1417—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant with liquid hygroscopic desiccants
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种空调器,包括空调系统和溶液循环系统,溶液循环系统具有除湿模式和加湿模式,空调系统包括压缩机、四通阀、室内换热器、室外换热器和节流装置,溶液循环系统包括除湿装置和再生装置,溶液循环系统处于除湿模式时,除湿装置的进口端和再生装置的出口端之间的管路与压缩机的回气管路换热连接。在本发明中,再生溶液通过回气管路利用压缩机的回气进行降温,降温后的再生溶液进入除湿装置对室内空气进行除湿,可以保证在除湿过程中不带入热负荷,影响空调制冷效果,使得溶液除湿过程被冷却,实现等温的除湿。该空调器,空调系统与溶液循环系统之间相互独立运行,使得除湿与温度调节相结合,易于实现室内的温湿双控。
The invention discloses an air conditioner, comprising an air conditioning system and a solution circulation system, the solution circulation system has a dehumidification mode and a humidification mode, and the air conditioning system comprises a compressor, a four-way valve, an indoor heat exchanger, an outdoor heat exchanger and a throttling device The solution circulation system includes a dehumidification device and a regeneration device. When the solution circulation system is in the dehumidification mode, the pipeline between the inlet end of the dehumidification device and the outlet end of the regeneration device is connected to the return gas pipeline of the compressor for heat exchange. In the present invention, the regeneration solution is cooled by the return air of the compressor through the return air pipeline, and the cooled regeneration solution enters the dehumidification device to dehumidify the indoor air, which can ensure that no heat load is brought into the dehumidification process and affect the cooling effect of the air conditioner , so that the solution dehumidification process is cooled to achieve isothermal dehumidification. The air conditioner, the air conditioning system and the solution circulation system operate independently of each other, so that the combination of dehumidification and temperature regulation is easy to realize the dual control of indoor temperature and humidity.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空气调节技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种空调器。The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们生活水平的提高,人们越来越关注室内环境的品质,然而室内环境的湿度过大或过小都会破坏室内环境的舒适性。With the improvement of people's living standards, people pay more and more attention to the quality of the indoor environment. However, if the humidity of the indoor environment is too high or too low, the comfort of the indoor environment will be destroyed.
在夏季时,传统空调器采用冷凝除湿方式进行除湿,冷水温度须低于空气的露点温度,造成了能源利用品位上的浪费,甚至有些场合还需要对空气进行再热处理,这就造成了能源的进一步浪费。通过冷凝方式对空气进行调节,空调机组的热湿比只能在一定的范围内变化,难以适应室内热湿比的变化,而且大多数空调夏季运行时表面潮湿,为各种微生物的滋生提供了条件。这些是传统空调系统中存在的弊端。In summer, traditional air conditioners use condensation dehumidification to dehumidify. The temperature of cold water must be lower than the dew point temperature of the air, resulting in a waste of energy utilization. In some occasions, the air needs to be reheated, which results in energy consumption. Further waste. The air is regulated by condensation, the heat-humidity ratio of the air-conditioning unit can only be changed within a certain range, and it is difficult to adapt to the change of the indoor heat-humidity ratio, and most air conditioners run in summer when the surface is wet, which provides a good environment for the growth of various microorganisms condition. These are the drawbacks that exist in traditional air conditioning systems.
在冬季时,空调制热时会不可避免的出现空气干燥现象,干燥的环境削弱了人体呼吸系统的滤尘除菌能力,使人感觉口干舌燥,甚至会流鼻血、降低人体免疫力。在使用暖气、空调的房间里更易得病。在舒适性方面,空气干燥时,体内的水分蒸发量增加,因此即使在取暖时,体感温度也会感到很低。另外,干燥空气中产生静电是不可避免的,严重的静电会使人心情烦躁,头晕胸闷、喉鼻不适。因此要想构造一个舒适的室内环境,对空气的温湿度进行调节是非常必须的。In winter, when the air conditioner is heating, the air will inevitably be dry. The dry environment weakens the ability of the human respiratory system to filter dust and bacteria, make people feel dry mouth, and even nosebleeds, reducing human immunity. It is easier to get sick in a room that uses heating and air conditioning. In terms of comfort, when the air is dry, the evaporation of water in the body increases, so the body temperature feels low even when heating. In addition, static electricity in dry air is inevitable. Severe static electricity will make people feel irritable, dizzy, chest tightness, and throat and nose discomfort. Therefore, in order to construct a comfortable indoor environment, it is very necessary to adjust the temperature and humidity of the air.
现阶段市场上存在的除湿、增湿设备并没有很好地与空调紧密结合起来,例如单独增湿产品有超声波水雾加湿器、高压喷雾加湿器等,除湿产品有单独除湿机、转轮除湿空调等。这些产品除转轮除湿空调是同时具有调节温度和湿度的功能外,其他产品的作用面都相对狭窄。转轮除湿空调也并没有增湿功能,而且由于结构复杂、成本和运行费用高并没有被广大消费者所接受。The dehumidification and humidification equipment currently on the market are not well integrated with air conditioners. For example, separate humidification products include ultrasonic water mist humidifiers, high-pressure spray humidifiers, etc., and dehumidification products include separate dehumidifiers and rotary dehumidifiers. air conditioning etc. Except for the rotary dehumidification air conditioner, which has the function of adjusting temperature and humidity at the same time, other products have a relatively narrow range of action. Rotary dehumidification air conditioners also do not have a humidification function, and are not accepted by consumers due to their complex structure, high cost and operating expenses.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提出一种空调器,使得除湿与温度调节相结合,结构简单,运行成本低,易于实现室内的温湿双控。The object of the present invention is to propose an air conditioner that combines dehumidification and temperature regulation, has a simple structure, low operating cost, and is easy to realize dual control of indoor temperature and humidity.
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种空调器,包括空调系统和溶液循环系统,溶液循环系统具有除湿模式和加湿模式,空调系统包括压缩机、四通阀、室内换热器、室外换热器和节流装置,溶液循环系统包括除湿装置和再生装置,溶液循环系统处于除湿模式时,除湿装置的进口端和再生装置的出口端之间的管路与压缩机的回气管路换热连接。According to one aspect of the present invention, an air conditioner is provided, including an air conditioning system and a solution circulation system, the solution circulation system has a dehumidification mode and a humidification mode, and the air conditioning system includes a compressor, a four-way valve, an indoor heat exchanger, an outdoor heat exchanger The solution circulation system includes a dehumidification device and a regeneration device. When the solution circulation system is in the dehumidification mode, the pipeline between the inlet port of the dehumidification device and the outlet port of the regeneration device is connected to the return air line of the compressor for heat exchange. .
在本发明中,在空调系统运行制冷时,室内空气湿度大,溶液循环系统进入除湿模式,再生装置流出的再生溶液通过回气管路利用压缩机的回气进行降温,降温后的再生溶液进入除湿装置对室内空气进行除湿,对再生溶液进行降温后再进入除湿装置可以保证在除湿过程中不带入额外热负荷,影响空调制冷效果,同时使得溶液除湿过程可被冷却,从而可实现等温的除湿过程,使得不可逆损失减小。在空调系统运行制热时,室内空气干燥,溶液循环系统运行加湿模式。该空调器,空调系统与溶液循环系统之间相互独立运行,使得除湿与温度调节相结合,结构简单,运行成本低,易于实现室内的温湿双控。In the present invention, when the air conditioning system is running for cooling, the indoor air humidity is high, the solution circulation system enters the dehumidification mode, the regeneration solution flowing out of the regeneration device is cooled by the return air of the compressor through the return air pipeline, and the cooled regeneration solution enters the dehumidification mode. The device dehumidifies the indoor air, cooling the regenerated solution before entering the dehumidification device can ensure that no additional heat load is brought in during the dehumidification process, affecting the cooling effect of the air conditioner, and at the same time the solution dehumidification process can be cooled to achieve isothermal dehumidification The process reduces the irreversible loss. When the air conditioning system is running for heating, the indoor air is dry, and the solution circulation system is running in humidification mode. The air conditioner, the air conditioning system and the solution circulation system operate independently of each other, so that the dehumidification and temperature regulation are combined, the structure is simple, the operation cost is low, and the indoor temperature and humidity dual control is easy to be realized.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本发明。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
图1是本发明第一实施例的空调器的结构图;Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the air conditioner of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明第一实施例的空调器的运行在除湿模式下的结构图;以及Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the air conditioner operating in the dehumidification mode according to the first embodiment of the present invention; and
图3是本发明第一实施例的空调器的运行在加湿模式下的结构图。Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of the air conditioner operating in the humidification mode according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:1、压缩机;2、四通阀;3、室内换热器;4、室外换热器;5、节流装置;6、除湿装置;7、再生装置;8、第一热交换器;9、第二热交换器;10、第一溶液泵;11、第二溶液泵;12、第三热交换器;13、溶液冷却器。Description of reference signs: 1. compressor; 2. four-way valve; 3. indoor heat exchanger; 4. outdoor heat exchanger; 5. throttling device; 6. dehumidification device; 7. regeneration device; 8. first 9. The second heat exchanger; 10. The first solution pump; 11. The second solution pump; 12. The third heat exchanger; 13. The solution cooler.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下描述和附图充分地示出本发明的具体实施方案,以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施方案可以包括结构的、逻辑的、电气的、过程的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求,否则单独的部件和功能是可选的,并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施方案的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施方案的部分和特征。本发明的实施方案的范围包括权利要求书的整个范围,以及权利要求书的所有可获得的等同物。在本文中,各实施方案可以被单独地或总地用术语“发明”来表示,这仅仅是为了方便,并且如果事实上公开了超过一个的发明,不是要自动地限制该应用的范围为任何单个发明或发明构思。本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用于将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。本文中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的方法、产品等而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法部分相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。The following description and drawings illustrate specific embodiments of the invention sufficiently to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may incorporate structural, logical, electrical, process, and other changes. The examples merely represent possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the order of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of other embodiments. The scope of embodiments of the present invention includes the full scope of the claims, and all available equivalents of the claims. Herein, various embodiments may be referred to individually or collectively by the term "invention", which is for convenience only and is not intended to automatically limit the scope of this application if in fact more than one invention is disclosed. A single invention or inventive concept. Herein, relational terms such as first and second etc. are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another without requiring or implying any actual relationship or relationship between these entities or operations. order. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed elements, or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method or apparatus comprising said element. Various embodiments herein are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of the various embodiments may be referred to each other. As for the methods, products, etc. disclosed in the examples, since they correspond to the methods disclosed in the examples, the description is relatively simple, and for relevant details, please refer to the description of the methods.
在本发明中,从再生装置流出之后进入除湿装置之前的溶液为再生溶液,从除湿装置流出之后进入再生装置之前的溶液为除湿溶液。In the present invention, the solution flowing out of the regeneration device before entering the dehumidification device is the regeneration solution, and the solution flowing out of the dehumidification device before entering the regeneration device is the dehumidification solution.
结合参见图1,根据本发明的实施例,一种空调器包括空调系统和溶液循环系统,溶液循环系统具有除湿模式和加湿模式,空调系统包括压缩机1、四通阀2、室内换热器3、室外换热器4和节流装置5,溶液循环系统包括除湿装置6和再生装置7,溶液循环系统处于除湿模式时,除湿装置6的进口端和再生装置7的出口端之间的管路与压缩机1的回气管路换热连接。如图1所示除湿装置6位于室内侧,再生装置7位于室外侧。除湿装置6的进口端位于除湿装置6的上方部分,再生装置7的出口端位于再生装置7的下方部分,除湿装置6的进口端和再生装置7的出口端之间的管路指的是从再生装置7的出口端到除湿装置6的进口端的管路。其中除湿装置6和再生装置7都包括溶液喷淋管和溶液收集槽,且溶液喷淋管位于溶液喷淋槽的上方,令溶液从溶液喷淋管中喷出并被溶液喷淋槽全部收集起来,然后通过溶液喷淋槽下方的出口端流出以在溶液循环系统内循环流动。Referring to Fig. 1, according to an embodiment of the present invention, an air conditioner includes an air conditioning system and a solution circulation system, the solution circulation system has a dehumidification mode and a humidification mode, and the air conditioning system includes a compressor 1, a four-way valve 2, and an indoor heat exchanger 3. The outdoor heat exchanger 4 and the throttling device 5. The solution circulation system includes a dehumidification device 6 and a regeneration device 7. When the solution circulation system is in the dehumidification mode, the pipe between the inlet end of the dehumidification device 6 and the outlet end of the regeneration device 7 The road is connected to the return gas pipeline of the compressor 1 for heat exchange. As shown in FIG. 1 , the dehumidification device 6 is located on the indoor side, and the regeneration device 7 is located on the outdoor side. The inlet end of the dehumidification device 6 is located at the upper part of the dehumidification device 6, and the outlet end of the regeneration device 7 is located at the lower part of the regeneration device 7, and the pipeline between the inlet end of the dehumidification device 6 and the outlet end of the regeneration device 7 refers to from The pipeline from the outlet end of the regeneration device 7 to the inlet end of the dehumidification device 6 . Wherein the dehumidification device 6 and the regeneration device 7 all include a solution spray pipe and a solution collection tank, and the solution spray pipe is positioned above the solution spray tank, so that the solution is sprayed out from the solution spray pipe and is completely collected by the solution spray tank rise, and then flow out through the outlet port below the solution spray tank to circulate in the solution circulation system.
在本发明中,在空调系统运行制冷时,室内空气湿度大,溶液循环系统进入除湿模式,再生装置7流出的再生溶液通过回气管路利用压缩机的回气进行降温,降温后的再生溶液进入除湿装置6对室内空气进行除湿,对再生溶液进行降温后再进入除湿装置可以保证在除湿过程中不带入额外热负荷,影响空调制冷效果,同时使得溶液除湿过程可被冷却,从而可实现等温的除湿过程,使得不可逆损失减小。如图1所示,除湿装置6位于室内换热器3附近,利用室内风机对空气进行强制对流,令经过室内换热器3的潮湿空气流经除湿装置6变为干燥空气流入室内,从而实现对室内空气进行除湿的目的。在空调系统运行制热时,室内空气干燥,溶液循环系统运行加湿模式。该空调器中,空调系统与溶液循环系统之间相互独立运行,使得除湿与温度调节相结合,结构简单,运行成本低,易于实现室内的温湿双控。In the present invention, when the air conditioning system is running for cooling, the indoor air humidity is high, the solution circulation system enters the dehumidification mode, the regeneration solution flowing out of the regeneration device 7 is cooled by the return air of the compressor through the return air pipeline, and the cooled regeneration solution enters the The dehumidification device 6 dehumidifies the indoor air, cooling the regeneration solution before entering the dehumidification device can ensure that no additional heat load is brought in during the dehumidification process, affecting the cooling effect of the air conditioner, and at the same time, the solution dehumidification process can be cooled to achieve isothermal The dehumidification process reduces the irreversible loss. As shown in Figure 1, the dehumidification device 6 is located near the indoor heat exchanger 3, and the indoor fan is used to perform forced convection on the air, so that the humid air passing through the indoor heat exchanger 3 flows through the dehumidification device 6 and becomes dry air to flow into the room, thereby realizing The purpose of dehumidifying indoor air. When the air conditioning system is running for heating, the indoor air is dry, and the solution circulation system is running in humidification mode. In the air conditioner, the air conditioning system and the solution circulation system operate independently of each other, so that dehumidification and temperature regulation are combined, the structure is simple, the operation cost is low, and it is easy to realize dual control of indoor temperature and humidity.
在上述实施例中,再生装置7流出的再生溶液通过回气管路利用压缩机1的回气进行降温的实现方式有多种,可选地,回气管路上设置有第一热交换器8,溶液循环系统处于除湿模式时,再生溶液流经第一热交换器8与回气管路换热之后进入除湿装置6。回气管路内为低温低压冷媒,再生溶液流经第一热交换器8可以与回气管路内的冷媒进行热交换,从而降低再生溶液的温度,降温后的再生溶液进入除湿装置6对室内空气进行除湿,可以保证在除湿过程中不带入额外的热负荷,从而保证空调的制冷效果。In the above-mentioned embodiment, there are many ways to realize that the regeneration solution flowing out of the regeneration device 7 is cooled by the return air of the compressor 1 through the return air pipeline. Optionally, a first heat exchanger 8 is arranged on the return air pipeline, and the solution When the circulation system is in the dehumidification mode, the regeneration solution flows through the first heat exchanger 8 to exchange heat with the return air pipeline and then enters the dehumidification device 6 . The return air pipeline is a low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant, and the regeneration solution flows through the first heat exchanger 8 to exchange heat with the refrigerant in the return air pipeline, thereby reducing the temperature of the regeneration solution, and the cooled regeneration solution enters the dehumidification device 6 for indoor air Dehumidification can ensure that no additional heat load is brought in during the dehumidification process, thereby ensuring the cooling effect of the air conditioner.
在上述实施例中,溶液循环系统还包括第二热交换器9,除湿溶液和再生溶液在第二热交换器9处换热。在本发明实施例中,除湿溶液为从室内除湿装置6流出的溶液,因此除湿溶液温度较低,再生溶液为从再生装置7流出的溶液,因此再生溶液温度较高。除湿溶液需要流入再生装置7进行溶液再生和重复利用,因此除湿溶液需要加热,再生溶液需要流入除湿装置6对室内空气进行除湿,因此再生溶液需要冷却,利用第二热交换器9可以实现除湿溶液和再生溶液的热交换,能够同时降低再生溶液的温度并提高除湿溶液的温度,还能够达到节约能源的目的。In the above embodiment, the solution circulation system further includes a second heat exchanger 9 where the dehumidification solution and the regeneration solution exchange heat. In the embodiment of the present invention, the dehumidification solution is the solution flowing from the indoor dehumidification device 6, so the temperature of the dehumidification solution is relatively low, and the regeneration solution is the solution flowing from the regeneration device 7, so the temperature of the regeneration solution is relatively high. The dehumidification solution needs to flow into the regeneration device 7 for solution regeneration and reuse, so the dehumidification solution needs to be heated, and the regeneration solution needs to flow into the dehumidification device 6 to dehumidify the indoor air, so the regeneration solution needs to be cooled, and the dehumidification solution can be realized by using the second heat exchanger 9 The heat exchange with the regeneration solution can reduce the temperature of the regeneration solution and increase the temperature of the dehumidification solution at the same time, and can also achieve the purpose of saving energy.
可选的,在上述任一实施例中,除湿装置6出口端的除湿溶液穿过第二热交换器9,除湿装置6出口端与第二热交换器9之间的除湿溶液管路上设置有第一溶液泵10。除湿装置6的出口端的除湿溶液穿过第二热交换器9,从而能够与第二热交换器9内的再生溶液进行热交换,利用第一溶液泵10,可以令除湿溶液从除湿装置6流入再生装置7中。Optionally, in any of the above embodiments, the dehumidification solution at the outlet end of the dehumidification device 6 passes through the second heat exchanger 9, and the dehumidification solution pipeline between the outlet end of the dehumidification device 6 and the second heat exchanger 9 is provided with a second A solution pump 10 . The dehumidification solution at the outlet end of the dehumidification device 6 passes through the second heat exchanger 9, so as to exchange heat with the regeneration solution in the second heat exchanger 9, and the dehumidification solution can flow from the dehumidification device 6 by using the first solution pump 10 In the regeneration device 7.
可选的,在上述任一实施例中,再生装置7的出口端与第一热交换器8的进口端之间的再生溶液管路上设置有第二溶液泵11。利用第二溶液泵11,可以令从再生装置7出口端流出的再生溶液流入第一热交换器8。Optionally, in any of the above embodiments, a second solution pump 11 is provided on the regeneration solution pipeline between the outlet end of the regeneration device 7 and the inlet end of the first heat exchanger 8 . Using the second solution pump 11 , the regeneration solution flowing out from the outlet of the regeneration device 7 can flow into the first heat exchanger 8 .
在上述任一实施例中,压缩机1的排气管路上设置有第三热交换器12,第三热交换器12在溶液循环系统处于除湿模式时,用于对除湿溶液进行换热,在溶液循环系统处于加热模式时,用于对再生溶液和排气进行换热。In any of the above-mentioned embodiments, a third heat exchanger 12 is provided on the exhaust pipeline of the compressor 1, and the third heat exchanger 12 is used to exchange heat for the dehumidification solution when the solution circulation system is in the dehumidification mode. When the solution circulation system is in heating mode, it is used to exchange heat between the regeneration solution and the exhaust gas.
如图1和图2所示,溶液循环系统处于除湿模式时,低温高浓度的溶液流入除湿装置6,吸收室内空气内的水分,从而从除湿装置6流出的溶液为低温低浓度的除湿溶液,低温低浓度的除湿溶液流经第二热交换器9内与再生溶液进行热交换,再流经第三热交换器12与压缩机1的排气进行换热,变为高温低浓度的除湿溶液,流入再生装置7,再生装置7位于室外换热器4附近,利用室外风机强制空气对流将高温低浓度除湿溶液中的水分析出,因此从再生装置7流出的溶液变为高温高浓度的再生溶液,高温高浓度的再生溶液流入第二热交换器9内与除湿溶液进行换热,再流入第一热交换器8内与压缩机1的回气进行换热变为低温高浓度的再生溶液,低温高浓度的再生溶液再流入除湿装置6如此循环往复。在本发明中通过第三热交换器12在溶液循环系统处于除湿模式时,对除湿溶液进行加热,从而能够进一步提高除湿溶液的温度,令进入再生装置7的除湿溶液温度更高,析出更多的水分,提高除湿效率。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, when the solution circulation system is in the dehumidification mode, the low-temperature and high-concentration solution flows into the dehumidification device 6 to absorb moisture in the indoor air, so that the solution flowing out from the dehumidification device 6 is a low-temperature and low-concentration dehumidification solution. The low-temperature and low-concentration dehumidification solution flows through the second heat exchanger 9 to exchange heat with the regeneration solution, and then flows through the third heat exchanger 12 to exchange heat with the exhaust gas of the compressor 1 to become a high-temperature and low-concentration dehumidification solution , flows into the regeneration device 7, the regeneration device 7 is located near the outdoor heat exchanger 4, uses the outdoor fan to force air convection to analyze the water in the high-temperature and low-concentration dehumidification solution, so the solution flowing out from the regeneration device 7 becomes high-temperature and high-concentration regeneration solution, the high-temperature and high-concentration regeneration solution flows into the second heat exchanger 9 to exchange heat with the dehumidification solution, and then flows into the first heat exchanger 8 to exchange heat with the return air of the compressor 1 to become a low-temperature and high-concentration regeneration solution , the low-temperature and high-concentration regeneration solution flows into the dehumidification device 6 and so on. In the present invention, the third heat exchanger 12 is used to heat the dehumidification solution when the solution circulation system is in the dehumidification mode, so that the temperature of the dehumidification solution can be further increased, so that the temperature of the dehumidification solution entering the regeneration device 7 is higher and more precipitation occurs. moisture and improve dehumidification efficiency.
如图1和图3所示,溶液循环系统处于加湿模式时,高温低浓度的溶液流入除湿装置6(此时除湿装置6用于加湿)内,通过室内风机强制空气对流析出溶液内的水分,从而从除湿装置6流出的溶液为高温高浓度的除湿溶液,高温高浓度的除湿溶液流经第二热交换器9与再生溶液进行热交换,变为低温高浓度的除湿溶液,低温高浓度的除湿溶液流入再生装置7,通过室外风机强制空气对流,吸收空气内的水分,从而从再生装置7流出的为低温低浓度的再生溶液,低温低浓度的再生溶液流经第三热交换器12与压缩机1的排气进行热交换,变为高温低浓度的再生溶液,高温低浓度的再生溶液流入除湿装置6对室内空气进行加湿如此循环往复。通过第三热交换器12可以进行再生溶液和压缩机1排气的换热,提高再生溶液的温度,升温后的再生溶液对室内空气进行加湿可以保证在加湿的同时不影响室内制热效果,提高用户的使用体验。As shown in Figures 1 and 3, when the solution circulation system is in the humidification mode, the high-temperature and low-concentration solution flows into the dehumidification device 6 (at this time, the dehumidification device 6 is used for humidification), and the indoor fan forces air convection to separate out the moisture in the solution. Therefore, the solution flowing out from the dehumidification device 6 is a high-temperature and high-concentration dehumidification solution. The high-temperature and high-concentration dehumidification solution flows through the second heat exchanger 9 to exchange heat with the regeneration solution, and becomes a low-temperature and high-concentration dehumidification solution. The dehumidification solution flows into the regeneration device 7, and the outdoor fan forces air convection to absorb moisture in the air, so that the regeneration solution flowing out from the regeneration device 7 is a low-temperature and low-concentration regeneration solution, and the low-temperature and low-concentration regeneration solution flows through the third heat exchanger 12 and The exhaust from the compressor 1 undergoes heat exchange to become a high-temperature and low-concentration regeneration solution, and the high-temperature and low-concentration regeneration solution flows into the dehumidifier 6 to humidify the indoor air, and so on. Through the third heat exchanger 12, the heat exchange between the regeneration solution and the exhaust gas of the compressor 1 can be carried out, and the temperature of the regeneration solution can be increased. The heated regeneration solution can humidify the indoor air to ensure that the indoor heating effect is not affected while humidifying. Improve user experience.
在上述实施例中,再生装置7与室外换热器4之间还设置有溶液冷却器13,溶液冷却器13的第一端与除湿溶液可选择地连通,溶液冷却器13的第二端与再生装置7的进口端的除湿溶液管路可选择地连通。当溶液循环系统运行除湿模式时,如图2所示,溶液冷却器13的第一端与除湿溶液不连通,溶液冷却器13的第二端与再生装置7的进口端的除湿溶液管路不连通。当溶液循环系统运行加湿模式时,如图3所示溶液冷却器13的第一端与除湿溶液连通,溶液冷却器13的第二端与再生装置7的进口端的除湿溶液管路连通,加湿模式下,除湿溶液温度较高,通过溶液冷却器13能够进一步降低除湿溶液的温度,令除湿溶液能够充分吸收室外空气中的水分,提高加湿效率。In the above embodiment, a solution cooler 13 is also provided between the regeneration device 7 and the outdoor heat exchanger 4, the first end of the solution cooler 13 is selectively communicated with the dehumidification solution, and the second end of the solution cooler 13 is connected to the The dehumidification solution pipeline at the inlet end of the regeneration device 7 can be selectively communicated with. When the solution circulation system runs the dehumidification mode, as shown in Figure 2, the first end of the solution cooler 13 is not connected to the dehumidification solution, and the second end of the solution cooler 13 is not connected to the dehumidification solution pipeline at the inlet end of the regeneration device 7 . When the solution circulation system operates in the humidification mode, the first end of the solution cooler 13 is communicated with the dehumidification solution as shown in Figure 3, and the second end of the solution cooler 13 is communicated with the dehumidification solution pipeline at the inlet end of the regeneration device 7. In this case, the temperature of the dehumidification solution is relatively high, and the temperature of the dehumidification solution can be further reduced by the solution cooler 13, so that the dehumidification solution can fully absorb the moisture in the outdoor air and improve the humidification efficiency.
可选的,在上述实施例中,如图1所示,第一热交换器8的进口端与第三热交换器12的进口端还连接有第一调节管路,第三热交换器12的进口端与从第二热交换器9穿出的除湿溶液管路之间连接有第二调节管路,第一调节管路的第一端和第一热交换器8的进口端可选择地与第二热交换器9的出口端连通,第二调节管路的第一端和溶液冷却器13的第二端可选择地与除湿溶液管路连通,第一调节管路的第二端和第二调节管路的第二端可选择地与第三热交换器12的进口端连通。Optionally, in the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the inlet end of the first heat exchanger 8 and the inlet end of the third heat exchanger 12 are also connected with a first regulating pipeline, and the third heat exchanger 12 A second adjustment pipeline is connected between the inlet end of the first adjustment pipeline and the dehumidification solution pipeline passing through the second heat exchanger 9, and the first end of the first adjustment pipeline and the inlet end of the first heat exchanger 8 are optionally It is communicated with the outlet end of the second heat exchanger 9, the first end of the second regulating pipeline and the second end of the solution cooler 13 are optionally communicated with the dehumidification solution pipeline, the second end of the first regulating pipeline and The second end of the second regulating pipeline is selectively communicated with the inlet end of the third heat exchanger 12 .
在上述实施例中,如图1所示,在第一热交换器8的进口端、第二热交换器9的出口端以及第一调节管路的第一端之间接有三通阀,当溶液循环系统运行除湿模式时,如图1和图2所示,控制三通阀令第一热交换器8的进口端和第二热交换器9的出口端连通,从而令第二热交换器9内的再生溶液经过第一热交换器8变为低温高浓度的再生溶液;如图1和图3所示,当溶液循环系统用运行加湿模式时,控制三通阀令第一调节管路的第一端和第二热交换器9的出口端连接,从而令第二热交换器9内的再生溶液经过第三热交换器12变为高温低浓度的再生溶液。如图1所示,从第二热交换器9穿出的除湿溶液管路、第二调节管路的第一端和溶液冷却器13的第一端之间接有三通阀,如图1和如2所示,当溶液循环系统运行除湿模式时,令从第二热交换器9穿出的除湿溶液管路与第二调节管路的第一端接通,从而令穿过第二热交换器9的除湿溶液经过第三热交换器12变为高温低浓度的除湿溶液;如图1和图3所示,当溶液循环系统运行加湿模式时,令从第二热交换器9穿出的除湿溶液与溶液冷却器13的第一端连通,从而令穿过第二热交换器9的除湿溶液经过溶液冷却器13变为低温高浓度的除湿溶液。如图1所示,在第三热交换器13的进口端、第一调节管路的第二端和第二调节管路的第二端之间连接有三通阀,如图1和图3所示,当溶液循环系统用运行加湿模式时,控制三通阀令第三热交换器12的进口端和第一调节管路的第二端连接,从而令第二热交换器9内的再生溶液经过第三热交换器12变为高温低浓度的再生溶液;如图1和如2所示,当溶液循环系统运行除湿模式时,令第二调节管路的第二端与第三热交换器12的进口端接通,从而令穿过第二热交换器9的除湿溶液经过第三热交换器12变为高温低浓度的除湿溶液。In the above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, a three-way valve is connected between the inlet port of the first heat exchanger 8, the outlet port of the second heat exchanger 9, and the first end of the first regulating pipeline. When the circulation system operates in dehumidification mode, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the three-way valve is controlled to make the inlet port of the first heat exchanger 8 communicate with the outlet port of the second heat exchanger 9, so that the second heat exchanger 9 The regeneration solution inside passes through the first heat exchanger 8 to become a low-temperature and high-concentration regeneration solution; as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3, when the solution circulation system is in the operating humidification mode, the three-way valve is controlled to make the first regulating pipeline The first end is connected to the outlet end of the second heat exchanger 9, so that the regeneration solution in the second heat exchanger 9 passes through the third heat exchanger 12 to become a high-temperature and low-concentration regeneration solution. As shown in Figure 1, a three-way valve is connected between the dehumidification solution pipeline passing through the second heat exchanger 9, the first end of the second regulating pipeline and the first end of the solution cooler 13, as shown in Figure 1 and as As shown in 2, when the solution circulation system operates in the dehumidification mode, the dehumidification solution pipeline passing through the second heat exchanger 9 is connected to the first end of the second regulating pipeline, so that the dehumidification solution passing through the second heat exchanger The dehumidification solution of 9 passes through the third heat exchanger 12 to become a high-temperature and low-concentration dehumidification solution; The solution communicates with the first end of the solution cooler 13, so that the dehumidification solution passed through the second heat exchanger 9 passes through the solution cooler 13 to become a low-temperature and high-concentration dehumidification solution. As shown in Figure 1, a three-way valve is connected between the inlet end of the third heat exchanger 13, the second end of the first regulating pipeline and the second end of the second regulating pipeline, as shown in Figures 1 and 3 As shown, when the solution circulation system is in the humidification mode, the three-way valve is controlled to connect the inlet end of the third heat exchanger 12 to the second end of the first regulating pipeline, so that the regeneration solution in the second heat exchanger 9 After passing through the third heat exchanger 12, it becomes a regeneration solution with high temperature and low concentration; The inlet end of 12 is connected, so that the dehumidification solution passing through the second heat exchanger 9 passes through the third heat exchanger 12 to become a high-temperature and low-concentration dehumidification solution.
可选的,在上述实施中,除湿装置6的进口端与第三热交换器12的出口端之间连接有第三调节管路,第三调节管路的第一端和再生装置7的进口端可选择地与第三热交换器12的出口端连通,第三调节管路的第二端和第一热交换器8的出口端可选择地与除湿装置6的进口端连通。Optionally, in the above implementation, a third adjustment pipeline is connected between the inlet end of the dehumidification device 6 and the outlet end of the third heat exchanger 12, and the first end of the third adjustment pipeline and the inlet of the regeneration device 7 The second end of the third regulating pipeline and the outlet end of the first heat exchanger 8 are selectively communicated with the inlet end of the dehumidification device 6 .
如图1所示,在第三调节管路的第一端、第三热交换器12的出口端和再生装置7的进口端连接有三通阀,如图1和图2所示,当溶液循环系统运行除湿模式时,令第三热交换器12的出口端与再生装置7的进口端进行连通,从而令第三热交换器12内的高温低浓度除湿溶液通过再生装置7变为高温高浓度的再生溶液;如图1和图3所示,当溶液循环系统运行加湿模式时,令第三热交换器12的出口端与第三调节管路的第一端连通,从而令第三热交换器12内的高温低浓度再生溶液经过除湿装置6变为高温高浓度的除湿溶液。如图1所示,在第三调节管路的第二端、除湿装置6的进口端和第一热交换器8的出口端连接有三通阀,如图1和图2所示,当溶液循环系统运行除湿模式时,令第一热交换器8的出口端与除湿装置6的进口端连通,从而令低温高浓度的再生溶液流经除湿装置6变为低温高浓度的除湿溶液;如图1和图3所示,当溶液循环系统运行加湿模式时,令第三调节管路的第二端和除湿装置6连通,从而令高温低浓度的再生溶液流经除湿装置6变为高温高浓度的除湿溶液。As shown in Figure 1, a three-way valve is connected to the first end of the third regulating pipeline, the outlet end of the third heat exchanger 12, and the inlet end of the regeneration device 7, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, when the solution circulates When the system operates in dehumidification mode, the outlet port of the third heat exchanger 12 is connected with the inlet port of the regeneration device 7, so that the high-temperature and low-concentration dehumidification solution in the third heat exchanger 12 becomes high-temperature and high-concentration solution through the regeneration device 7 The regeneration solution; As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3, when the solution circulation system runs humidification mode, the outlet end of the third heat exchanger 12 is communicated with the first end of the third regulating pipeline, so that the third heat exchange The high-temperature and low-concentration regenerating solution in the device 12 passes through the dehumidification device 6 to become a high-temperature and high-concentration dehumidification solution. As shown in Figure 1, a three-way valve is connected to the second end of the third regulating pipeline, the inlet end of the dehumidification device 6 and the outlet end of the first heat exchanger 8, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, when the solution circulates When the system operates in the dehumidification mode, the outlet port of the first heat exchanger 8 is connected to the inlet port of the dehumidification device 6, so that the low-temperature and high-concentration regeneration solution flows through the dehumidification device 6 to become a low-temperature and high-concentration dehumidification solution; as shown in Figure 1 As shown in Figure 3, when the solution circulation system operates in the humidification mode, the second end of the third regulating pipeline is communicated with the dehumidification device 6, so that the high-temperature and low-concentration regeneration solution flows through the dehumidification device 6 to become high-temperature and high-concentration Dehumidification solution.
在上述任一实施例中,溶液循环系统运行在除湿模式和加湿模式之间的切换通过三通阀来实现,也可以通过二通阀来实现,只要能够实现各个配件之间的连通即可,其中加湿模式中加入溶液冷却器13,溶液冷却器13可以采用塑料管,在室外机进风口出绕走两圈即可,溶液冷却器13还可以采用其他实施方式,只要能够实现对加湿模式下除湿溶液的降温即可。In any of the above-mentioned embodiments, the switching between the dehumidification mode and the humidification mode of the solution circulation system is realized through a three-way valve, or through a two-way valve, as long as the communication between the various accessories can be realized. In the humidification mode, a solution cooler 13 is added. The solution cooler 13 can use a plastic tube, and it is enough to go around the air inlet of the outdoor unit twice. The cooling of the dehumidification solution is sufficient.
应当理解的是,本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的流程及结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the processes and structures that have been described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the invention is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
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| CN107676873A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-09 | 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 | VMC and fresh air humidifying controlling method |
| CN107702214A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-16 | 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 | Dehumidification system, air conditioner and dehumidification control method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107575942A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-12 | 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 | VMC and fresh air dehumidification control method |
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