CN106904698A - Calcium chloride high-salinity wastewater zero-emission processing unit - Google Patents

Calcium chloride high-salinity wastewater zero-emission processing unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106904698A
CN106904698A CN201710291829.5A CN201710291829A CN106904698A CN 106904698 A CN106904698 A CN 106904698A CN 201710291829 A CN201710291829 A CN 201710291829A CN 106904698 A CN106904698 A CN 106904698A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
casing
processing unit
calcium chloride
calcium carbonate
water tank
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Pending
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CN201710291829.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
慕史臣
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ZIBO GERUI WATER TREATMENT ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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ZIBO GERUI WATER TREATMENT ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710291829.5A priority Critical patent/CN106904698A/en
Publication of CN106904698A publication Critical patent/CN106904698A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/469Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
    • C02F1/4693Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B7/00Halogens; Halogen acids
    • C01B7/01Chlorine; Hydrogen chloride
    • C01B7/03Preparation from chlorides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F11/00Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
    • C01F11/18Carbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/12Halogens or halogen-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/46115Electrolytic cell with membranes or diaphragms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/03Pressure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/40Liquid flow rate

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of calcium chloride high-salinity wastewater zero-emission processing unit, it is related to high-salt wastewater processing technology field, solves the technical problem that the precipitate such as chlorine and calcium carbonate present in prior art not separate.Calcium chloride high-salinity wastewater zero-emission processing unit of the invention includes waste water tank, recycling unit and fresh-water tank, high-salt wastewater is processed by recycling unit, make the calcium in high slat-containing wastewater and chlorion removal and obtain fresh water, high-salt wastewater is separated out after can forming chlorine and calcium carbonate by electrochemical reaction in recycling unit in the process, and chlorine is discharged respectively with calcium carbonate, i.e. chlorine is discharged by chlorine collection port, calcium carbonate is then reclaimed by calcium carbonate collection case, whole processing procedure can not only reach no pollution zero-emission but also for follow-up collection utilizes the condition provided convenience with secondary.

Description

Calcium chloride high-salinity wastewater zero-emission processing unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to high-salt wastewater processing technology field, particularly a kind of calcium chloride high-salinity wastewater zero-emission treatment Device.
Background technology
Calcium chloride high-salt wastewater refers to that (general salinity is more than 3% to the waste water containing high concentration dissolubility calcium chloride inorganic salts Waste water).Due to shortage of water resources, the heavy polluted industry such as oil, chemical industry, pharmacy, the waste water of discharge often contains high concentration Soluble inorganic salinity and difficult degradation or toxic organic pollutant, huge pressure is caused to living environment.At present, saliferous high The characteristics for the treatment of technology generally existing high cost of waste water or secondary pollution, therefore people explore recycling treatment Mode is processed high-salt wastewater, but during recycling treatment, the precipitates such as chlorine and calcium carbonate is not entered Row is separated, and causes follow-up work to be difficult to launch.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of calcium chloride high-salinity wastewater zero-emission processing unit, for solving chlorine present in prior art The technical problem that the precipitate such as gas and calcium carbonate not separate.
The present invention provides a kind of calcium chloride high-salinity wastewater zero-emission processing unit, including waste water tank, recycling unit and light Water tank, the recycling unit is connected with the waste water tank and the fresh-water tank by pipeline respectively, the recycling unit Upper end be provided with chlorine collection port and calcium carbonate collection case.
In one embodiment, the recycling unit includes casing, electrodialysis membrane stack and power supply, the electrodialytic membranes Heap is arranged on the inside of the casing, and the electrodialysis membrane stack is used to separate out calcium carbonate;The power supply is arranged on the casing Outside, the power supply electrically connects with the casing;
The calcium carbonate collection case is located at the bottom of the casing and is connected with the casing.
In one embodiment, the quantity of the electrodialysis membrane stack is at least 3, and the electrodialysis membrane stack parallel connection sets Put;
The chlorine collection port is arranged at the upper end of the casing, and an institute is provided with each described electrodialysis membrane stack State chlorine collection port.
In one embodiment, the two ends of the electrodialysis membrane stack are provided with insulation fixed block, the electrodialytic membranes Heap is fixed on the inside of the casing by the insulation fixed block.
In one embodiment, the calcium carbonate collection case is arranged on the lower end of the casing, the calcium carbonate collection Case is funnel-form, and the bottom of the calcium carbonate collection case is connected with blowoff valve.
In one embodiment, at least provided with 3 inputs on the casing, the input with the waste water Case pipeline is connected, and the input end is provided with inlet regulating valve.
In one embodiment, at least provided with 3 output ends on the casing, the output end with the fresh water Case pipeline is connected, and the output is provided with out water regulating valve.
In one embodiment, the input is respectively positioned on one of side wall of the casing;The output end It is respectively positioned on another side wall of the casing.
In one embodiment, be sequentially connected in series on the pipeline between the waste water tank and described input ball valve, Water pump and check-valves, the check-valves are used to make liquid keep one-way flow.
In one embodiment, be additionally provided with the pipeline between the waste water tank and the input pressure gauge and Flowmeter, the fluid pressure that the pressure gauge is used in monitored pipeline, the flowmeter is used to measure the flow of liquid in pipeline, The pressure gauge and the flowmeter are series at after the check-valves.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:High-salt wastewater is processed by recycling unit, is made Calcium and chlorion in high slat-containing wastewater are removed and obtain fresh water, and high-salt wastewater can lead in recycling unit in the process Cross after electrochemical reaction forms chlorine and calcium carbonate and separate out, and chlorine is discharged respectively with calcium carbonate, i.e., chlorine is by chlorine Gas collection port is discharged, and calcium carbonate is then reclaimed by calcium carbonate collection case, and it is dirty that whole processing procedure can not only reach zero Contaminate zero-emission and for follow-up collection utilizes the condition provided convenience with secondary.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be described in more detail below based on embodiments and refering to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the calcium chloride high-salinity wastewater zero-emission processing unit in embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of electrodialysis membrane stack shown in Fig. 1.
In the accompanying drawings, identical part uses identical reference.Accompanying drawing is not drawn according to actual ratio.
Reference:
1- waste water tanks;2- recycling units;3- fresh-water tanks;
4- ball valves;5- water pumps;6- check-valves;
7- pressure gauges;8- flowmeters;9- blowoff valves;
21- chlorine collection ports;22- calcium carbonate collection casees;23- casings;
24- electrodialysis membrane stacks;25- power supplys;26- insulation fixed blocks;
231- inputs;232- inlet regulating valves;233- output ends;
234- goes out water regulating valve;235- sewage draining exits;241- cavity blocks;
242- anode membranes;243- barrier films;244- anode chambers;
245- cathode chambers.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the calcium chloride high-salinity wastewater zero-emission processing unit in the embodiment of the present invention;Such as Shown in Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of calcium chloride high-salinity wastewater zero-emission processing unit, including waste water tank 1, the and of recycling unit 2 Fresh-water tank 3, recycling unit 2 is connected with waste water tank 1 and fresh-water tank 3 by pipeline respectively, and the upper end of recycling unit 2 is set There are chlorine collection port 21 and calcium carbonate collection case 22.In recycling unit 2 after electrochemical reaction forms chlorine and calcium carbonate Separate out, and chlorine is discharged by chlorine collection port, and calcium carbonate is then reclaimed by calcium carbonate collection case, whole processing procedure No pollution zero-emission can not only be reached but also for follow-up collection utilizes the condition provided convenience with secondary.
In one embodiment of the invention, recycling unit 2 includes casing 23, electrodialysis membrane stack 24 and power supply 25, electricity Dialysis membrane stack 24 is arranged on the inside of casing 23, and electrodialysis membrane stack 24 is used to separate out calcium carbonate;Power supply 25 is arranged on casing 23 Outside, power supply 25 electrically connects with casing 23.
In the present embodiment, casing 23 includes reaction tank, water-stop sheet and fresh-water pool, and water-stop sheet is located at reaction tank and fresh-water pool Between.Electrodialysis membrane stack 24 is located in reaction tank, and being obtained by electrochemical reaction can carry out the fresh water of reuse;Fresh-water pool with it is light Water tank 3 is connected, and the fresh water of generation be able to will be delivered in fresh-water tank 3 as follow-up production and reuse provide facility.
In the present embodiment, electrodialysis membrane stack 24 is suitable for high slat-containing wastewater in the presence of electric field, be electrolysed instead Should, new chemical substance can be formed in different rooms.
In the present embodiment, electrodialysis membrane stack 24 is that four cell structures constitute reactor, and amberplex is handed over for homogeneous ion Change film, negative and positive extremely Ti-Ru electrode.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of electrodialysis membrane stack shown in Fig. 1, as shown in Fig. 2 electrodialysis membrane stack 24 includes cavity block 241 With anode membrane 242, barrier film is provided between the anode membrane 242 between two cavity blocks 241 and adjacent of anode membrane 242 and cavity block 241 243.Cathode chamber 245 is formed between cavity block 241 and barrier film 243, anode chamber 244 is formed between anode membrane 242 and barrier film 243.
When salting liquid passes through electrolytic module, in the presence of electric field, anions and canons movement, due to cavity block 241 and anode membrane 242 have selective penetrated property, i.e. 242 permission cations of anode membrane are passed freely through, and cavity block 241 allows anion to pass freely through, Therefore anion-permeable cavity block 241 enters anode chamber 244, and acidic materials are formed in cathode chamber 245 according to different anions characteristic Or gas is produced;Cation permeable anode membrane 242 enters cathode chamber 245, and alkali lye is formed in cathode chamber 245.
In the present embodiment, calcium carbonate collection case 22 is located at the bottom of casing 23 and is connected with casing 23, casing 23 Bottom is provided with sewage draining exit 235, and sewage draining exit 235 is used to discharge the calcium carbonate produced in electrodialysis membrane stack 24.
In one embodiment of the invention, the quantity of electrodialysis membrane stack 24 is at least 3, and the parallel connection of electrodialysis membrane stack 24 sets Put.Chlorine collection port 21 is arranged at the upper end of casing 23, and a chlorine collection port is provided with each electrodialysis membrane stack 24.By In chlorine body is produced in cathode chamber 245, therefore chlorine collection port 21 is arranged at the top of cavity block 241.
In one embodiment of the invention, the two ends of electrodialysis membrane stack 24 are provided with insulation fixed block 26, electrodialysis Membrane stack 24 is fixed on the inside of casing 23 by the fixed block 26 that insulate.By insulating, fixed block 26 can be avoided between casing 23 Connection upset zwitterion.
In one embodiment of the invention, calcium carbonate collection case 22 is arranged on the lower end of casing 23, calcium carbonate collection case 22 is funnel-form, and the bottom of calcium carbonate collection case 22 is connected with blowoff valve 9.
In one embodiment of the invention, at least provided with 3 inputs 231 on casing 23, input 231 with it is useless The pipeline of water tank 1 is connected, and inlet regulating valve 232 is provided with input 231.
In the present embodiment, at least provided with 3 output ends 233 on casing 23, output end 233 with the pipeline of fresh-water tank 3 Connection, water regulating valve 234 is provided with out at 3 output ends 233.
In the present embodiment, input 231 is respectively positioned on one of side wall of casing 23;Three equal positions of output end 233 In on another side wall of casing 23.Preferably, input 231 and output end 233 are located at two relative side walls of casing 23 On, manage Inlet and outlet water more convenient.
In the present embodiment, be sequentially connected in series on the pipeline between waste water tank 1 and individual input 231 ball valve 4, water pump 5 and Check-valves 6, check-valves 6 is used to make liquid keep one-way flow.Water pump 5 is used to for the haline water in waste water tank 1 to be delivered to casing In 23.
In the present embodiment, pressure gauge 7 and flowmeter 8 are additionally provided with the pipeline between waste water tank 1 and input 231, The fluid pressure that pressure gauge 7 is used in monitored pipeline, flowmeter 8 is used to measure the flow of liquid in pipeline, pressure gauge 7 and flow Meter 8 is series at after check-valves 6.
Although by reference to preferred embodiment, invention has been described, is not departing from the situation of the scope of the present invention Under, various improvement can be carried out to it and part therein can be replaced with equivalent.Especially, as long as in the absence of structure punching Prominent, the every technical characteristic being previously mentioned in each embodiment can combine in any way.The invention is not limited in text Disclosed in specific embodiment, but all technical schemes including falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of calcium chloride high-salinity wastewater zero-emission processing unit, it is characterised in that including waste water tank (1), recycling unit (2) With fresh-water tank (3), the recycling unit (2) is respectively with the waste water tank (1) and the fresh-water tank (3) by pipeline phase Even, the upper end of the recycling unit (2) is provided with chlorine collection port (21) and calcium carbonate collection case (22).
2. calcium chloride high-salinity wastewater zero-emission processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the resource makeup Putting (2) includes casing (23), electrodialysis membrane stack (24) and power supply (25), and the electrodialysis membrane stack (24) is arranged on the casing (23) inside, the electrodialysis membrane stack (24) is for separating out calcium carbonate;The power supply (25) is arranged on the casing (23) Outside, the power supply (25) electrically connects with the casing (23);
The calcium carbonate collection case (22) is connected positioned at the bottom of the casing (23) and with the casing (23).
3. calcium chloride high-salinity wastewater zero-emission processing unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the electrodialytic membranes The quantity of heap (24) is at least 3, and the electrodialysis membrane stack (24) is arranged in parallel;
The chlorine collection port (21) is arranged at the upper end of the casing (23), is respectively provided with each described electrodialysis membrane stack (24) There is a chlorine collection port.
4. calcium chloride high-salinity wastewater zero-emission processing unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the electrodialytic membranes The two ends of heap (24) are provided with insulation fixed block (26), and the electrodialysis membrane stack (24) is solid by insulation fixed block (26) Due to the inside of the casing (23).
5. the calcium chloride high-salinity wastewater zero-emission processing unit according to any one in claim 2-4, it is characterised in that The calcium carbonate collection case (22) is arranged on the lower end of the casing (23), and the calcium carbonate collection case (22) is funnel-form, institute The bottom for stating calcium carbonate collection case (22) is connected with blowoff valve (9).
6. the calcium chloride high-salinity wastewater zero-emission processing unit according to any one in claim 2-4, it is characterised in that At least provided with 3 inputs (231) on the casing (23), the input (231) connects with the waste water tank (1) pipeline Connect, input (231) place is provided with inlet regulating valve (232).
7. calcium chloride high-salinity wastewater zero-emission processing unit according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the casing (23) On at least provided with 3 output ends (233), the output end (233) is connected with the fresh-water tank (3) pipeline, the output End (233) place is provided with out water regulating valve (234).
8. calcium chloride high-salinity wastewater zero-emission processing unit according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the input (231) it is respectively positioned on one of side wall of the casing (23);The output end (233) is respectively positioned on the another of the casing (23) On one side wall.
9. calcium chloride high-salinity wastewater zero-emission processing unit according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the waste water tank (1) ball valve (4), water pump (5) and check-valves (6) have been sequentially connected in series with the pipeline between described input (231), it is described to stop Valve (6) is returned for making liquid keep one-way flow.
10. calcium chloride high-salinity wastewater zero-emission processing unit according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the waste water tank (1) pressure gauge (7) and flowmeter (8) are additionally provided with the pipeline between the input (231), the pressure gauge (7) is used Fluid pressure in monitored pipeline, the flowmeter (8) for measuring the flow of liquid in pipeline, the pressure gauge (7) and The flowmeter (8) is series at after the check-valves (6).
CN201710291829.5A 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 Calcium chloride high-salinity wastewater zero-emission processing unit Pending CN106904698A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710291829.5A CN106904698A (en) 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 Calcium chloride high-salinity wastewater zero-emission processing unit

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111924938A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-11-13 西安交通大学 Electrochemical method for removing calcium ions in brine and recycling calcium carbonate

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08299958A (en) * 1995-05-12 1996-11-19 Nichiden:Kk Removing method for deposit in batch type electrolyzed water generator
KR100883894B1 (en) * 2008-02-12 2009-02-17 한국코스믹라운드(주) Apparatus for manufacturing of weak-acidic hypochlorous acid water and manufacturing method of weak-acidic hypochlorous acid water
CN102320684A (en) * 2011-08-25 2012-01-18 苏州旺德科技有限公司 Reactor for continuously generating water with high oxidation potential and high reduction potential
CN104150569A (en) * 2014-08-20 2014-11-19 成都飞创科技有限公司 Method and apparatus for processing purified desulfurization waste water
CN105600881A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-05-25 山东大学 Method and system used for treating chloride ions in wet desulphurization system via electrolysis and electrodialysis
CN206828162U (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-01-02 淄博格瑞水处理工程有限公司 Calcium chloride high-salinity wastewater zero-emission processing unit

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08299958A (en) * 1995-05-12 1996-11-19 Nichiden:Kk Removing method for deposit in batch type electrolyzed water generator
KR100883894B1 (en) * 2008-02-12 2009-02-17 한국코스믹라운드(주) Apparatus for manufacturing of weak-acidic hypochlorous acid water and manufacturing method of weak-acidic hypochlorous acid water
CN102320684A (en) * 2011-08-25 2012-01-18 苏州旺德科技有限公司 Reactor for continuously generating water with high oxidation potential and high reduction potential
CN104150569A (en) * 2014-08-20 2014-11-19 成都飞创科技有限公司 Method and apparatus for processing purified desulfurization waste water
CN105600881A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-05-25 山东大学 Method and system used for treating chloride ions in wet desulphurization system via electrolysis and electrodialysis
CN206828162U (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-01-02 淄博格瑞水处理工程有限公司 Calcium chloride high-salinity wastewater zero-emission processing unit

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111924938A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-11-13 西安交通大学 Electrochemical method for removing calcium ions in brine and recycling calcium carbonate
CN111924938B (en) * 2020-06-22 2021-11-19 西安交通大学 Electrochemical method for removing calcium ions in brine and recycling calcium carbonate

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