Be conducive to the car door that occupant escapes under water
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile escape device, and in particular to be conducive to the car door that occupant escapes under water.
Background technology
As the motor-driven trip requirements of the masses are improved constantly, automobile market potentiality sustained release, car ownership rapid growth.
By in by the end of June, 2016, national vehicle guaranteeding organic quantity is up to 2.85 hundred million, wherein 1.84 hundred million, automobile;Vehicle driver reaches
3.42 hundred million people, the wherein people of motorist 2.96 hundred million.First half of the year car ownership has a net increase of 11,350,000, and new registration registration automobile reaches
, 1,990,000 are improved compared with the same period of last year, increase by 17.62% on a year-on-year basis by 13280000.
While car ownership is substantially improved, the security of automobile is also received more and more attention.Automobile falls
During water, due to vehicle water inlet, car door and vehicle window circuit failure can be caused, and under water, due to hydraulic pressure reason, car door extremely difficult can be beaten
Open, so in vehicle water falling accident, the death rate is very high.In the prior art, do not met an urgent need accordingly for vehicle water falling accident
Means, it is impossible to fast-escape, cause the death rate of vehicle water falling accident to remain high.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are directed to vehicle water falling accident without means of meeting an urgent need accordingly, it is impossible to quick
Escape, it is therefore intended that be provided with the car door escaped under water beneficial to occupant, solve the above problems.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Be conducive to the car door that occupant escapes under water, including car door, the hinge being arranged on car door, the limit being arranged on car door
Position device, the door lock and initiation control device that are arranged on car door;Initiator is respectively provided with the hinge, limiter and door lock;It is described
Initiation control device is arranged at car door near interior side;The initiation control device is used to control initiator to open and destroy hinge
Chain, limiter and door lock so that car door opening.
When automobile occurs overboard, due to vehicle water inlet, car door and vehicle window circuit failure can be caused, and under water, due to water
Pressure reason, car door can extremely difficult opening;After vehicle water falling, because the tailstock is lighter, headstock is heavier, so headstock can be downward-sloping, very
To overturning, this more increases the difficulty escaped from vehicle water falling accident;Personnel are in the car due to the change of vehicle location, it is impossible to
The workbench for having stabilization is destroyed to vehicle window and car door, and this also further increases the difficulty escaped from vehicle water falling accident
Degree.In the prior art, for vehicle water falling accident without means of meeting an urgent need accordingly, it is impossible to fast-escape, vehicle water falling thing is caused
Therefore the death rate remain high.
When the present invention is applied, initiator is respectively provided with the hinge, limiter and door lock;The initiation control device is arranged at
Car door is near interior side;The initiation control device is used to controlling initiator to open and destroy hinge, limiter and door lock,
So that car door opening.When vehicle occurs overboard, personnel control initiator to open and destroy hinge by initiation control device in vehicle
Chain, limiter and door lock so that car door opening is simultaneously escaped, and realizes the fast-escape in vehicle water falling accident, is improve
Occupant's survival probability.
Further, the initiator is set to circular cylindrical structure;The initiator include waterproof protective case, sleeve,
Radio communication device, priming device, reinforcing cap, electrical lead, priming, energy-accumulating block and bursting charge;The radio communication device, rise
Quick-fried device, reinforcing cap, electrical lead, priming, energy-accumulating block and bursting charge are arranged inside waterproof protective case;The radio communication
Device is electrically connected with priming device;The reinforcing cap is arranged between priming device and priming, and electrical lead is from priming device
Draw and enter in priming through reinforcing cap;The bursting charge is contacted with priming;The energy-accumulating block is arranged on waterproofing protection
Projection is provided with shell inwall and on energy-accumulating block;The energy-accumulating block is contacted with bursting charge, and energy-accumulating block projection towards sleeve institute
In direction.
When the present invention is applied, reinforcing cap is arranged between priming device and priming, and electrical lead is drawn from priming device
And enter in priming through reinforcing cap, reinforcing cap plays a protective role to priming device, while so that priming is oriented
Blast, can be with more stable ignition bursting charge.The energy-accumulating block is arranged on waterproof protective case inwall and is provided with energy-accumulating block
Projection;The energy-accumulating block is contacted with bursting charge, and energy-accumulating block projection towards direction where sleeve.The projection of energy-accumulating block is to blast
Orientation is played in the blast direction of medicine, and the projection of energy-accumulating block causes the blast direction direction set of bursting charge towards direction where sleeve
Cylinder so that the part installed in sleeve realizes the Efficient Operation of initiator by explosive damage.
Further, the hinge includes body part, jointed shaft and car door part;The body part and car door part are by being hinged
Axle is hinged;The geomery of the sleeve cross section of the initiator matches with the geomery of car door part cross section, and detonation
Device is loaded on car door part by sleeve fixed cover.
When the present invention is applied, the geomery of the sleeve cross section of initiator and the geomery phase of car door part cross section
Match somebody with somebody, and initiator is loaded on car door part by sleeve fixed cover.When initiator detonates, the projection of energy-accumulating block is towards sleeve place side
To causing the blast direction of bursting charge towards sleeve so that by explosive damage, hinge is broken the car door part installed in sleeve,
Car door is broken with vehicle body in the junction of hinge, realizes destruction of the initiator to body hinge.
Further, the limiter includes vehicle body locating part, position-limited box and vehicle door spacing part;The vehicle body locating part and
Vehicle door spacing part is connected by position-limited box;The geomery of the sleeve cross section of the initiator and vehicle door spacing part cross section
Geomery matches, and initiator is loaded on vehicle door spacing part by sleeve fixed cover.
When the present invention is applied, the geomery of the sleeve cross section of initiator and the geomery of vehicle door spacing part cross section
Match, and initiator is loaded on vehicle door spacing part by sleeve fixed cover.When initiator detonates, the projection direction set of energy-accumulating block
Direction where cylinder causes the blast direction of bursting charge towards sleeve so that the vehicle door spacing part installed in sleeve by explosive damage,
Limiter is broken, and car door is broken with vehicle body in the junction of limiter, realizes initiator to car door limiter
Destruction.
Further, the door lock includes ratchet, turns round post and ratchet;The ratchet rotates around mast axis are turned round, and ratchet
Tooth is engaged with the tooth of ratchet;The geomery of the sleeve cross section of the initiator and the geomery phase of ratchet cross section
Match somebody with somebody, and initiator is loaded on ratchet by sleeve fixed cover.
When the present invention is applied, the geomery of the sleeve cross section of initiator and the geomery phase of ratchet cross section
Match somebody with somebody, and initiator is loaded on ratchet by sleeve fixed cover, when initiator detonate, the projection of energy-accumulating block is towards sleeve place direction
So that the blast direction of bursting charge is towards sleeve so that by explosive damage, door lock is broken the ratchet installed in sleeve, car door
It is broken in the junction of door lock with vehicle body, realizes destruction of the initiator to door lock.
Further, the initiation control device includes button, button protection cap and the first wireless communication module;The button
It is arranged on car door, and button protection cap lid is loaded on button;The button is electrically connected with the first wireless communication module.
When the present invention is applied, button is arranged on car door, and button protection cap lid is loaded on button so that vehicle is normal
When using, button will not be touched because of maloperation, security of the invention is improve.
Further, the radio communication device includes the second wireless communication module;The priming device includes detonation
Control module;When the button is pressed, the first wireless communication module transmits time break to the second wireless communication module;Described
After two wireless communication modules receive time break, be powered for electrical lead by initiation control module.
When the present invention is applied, when button is pressed, the first wireless communication module is to the second wireless communication module transmission detonation letter
Number;After second wireless communication module receives time break, be powered for electrical lead by initiation control module, and electrical lead ignites detonation
Medicine, priming ignites bursting charge, realizes the controlled in wireless of initiator, improves vehicle water falling escape probability.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages:
1st, the present invention is conducive to the car door that occupant escapes under water, and personnel control initiator to open by initiation control device in vehicle
Open and destroy hinge, limiter and door lock so that car door opening is simultaneously escaped, realize in vehicle water falling accident quick escapes
It is raw, improve occupant's survival probability;
2nd, the present invention is conducive to the car door that occupant escapes under water, by setting reinforcing cap and energy-accumulating block causes priming and quick-fried
Explosive directional explosion, improves running effect of initiator;
3rd, the present invention is conducive to the car door that occupant escapes under water, is sleeved on car door part by by initiator, has realized
Destruction of the quick-fried device to hinge;
4th, the present invention is conducive to the car door that occupant escapes under water, is sleeved on vehicle door spacing part by by initiator, realizes
Destruction of the initiator to limiter;
5th, the present invention is conducive to the car door that occupant escapes under water, is sleeved on ratchet by by initiator, realizes detonation
Destruction of the device to lock;
6th, the present invention is conducive to the car door that occupant escapes under water, by settings button protection cap, improves peace of the invention
Quan Xing;
7th, the present invention is conducive to the car door that occupant escapes under water, by setting the first wireless communication module and the second channel radio
Letter module, realizes the controlled in wireless of initiator, improves vehicle water falling escape probability.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes of the application
Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is initiator structural representation;
Fig. 3 is hinge arrangement schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is limiter structural representation;
Fig. 5 is door latch structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is initiator top view;
Fig. 7 is present system schematic diagram.
Mark and corresponding parts title in accompanying drawing:
1- car doors, 2- hinges, 3- limiters, 4- door locks, 5- initiation control devices, 6- initiators, 21- body parts, 22- is hinged
Axle, 23- car door parts, 31- vehicle body locating parts, 32- position-limited box, 33- vehicle door spacing parts, 41- ratchets, 42- torsion posts, 43- ratchets,
61- waterproof protective cases, 62- sleeves, 63- radio communication devices, 64- priming devices, 65- reinforcing caps, 66- electrical leads, 67- detonations
Medicine, 68- energy-accumulating blocks, 69- bursting charges.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation are only used for explaining the present invention, do not make
It is limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, the present invention is conducive to the car door that occupant escapes under water, including car door 1, the hinge that is arranged on car door 1
Chain 2, the limiter 3 being arranged on car door 1, the door lock 4 and initiation control device 5 being arranged on car door 1;The hinge 2, limiter
3 and door lock 4 on be respectively provided with initiator 6;The initiation control device 5 is arranged at car door 1 near interior side;The detonation control
Device processed 5 is used to controlling initiator 6 to open and destroy hinge 2, limiter 3 and door lock 4 so that car door 1 is opened.
When the present embodiment is implemented, initiator 6 is respectively provided with the hinge 2, limiter 3 and door lock 4;The initiation control device
5 are arranged at car door 1 near interior side;The initiation control device 5 is used to control initiator 6 to open and destroy hinge 2, limits
Position device 3 and door lock 4 so that car door 1 is opened.When vehicle occurs overboard, personnel control detonation by initiation control device 5 in vehicle
Device 6 is opened and destroys hinge 2, limiter 3 and door lock 4 so that car door 1 is opened and escaped, and realizes vehicle water falling accident
In fast-escape, improve occupant's survival probability.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 6, on the basis of embodiment 1, the initiator 6 is set to circular cylindrical knot to the present embodiment
Structure;The initiator 6 includes that waterproof protective case 61, sleeve 62, radio communication device 63, priming device 64, reinforcing cap 65, electricity draw
Line 66, priming 67, energy-accumulating block 68 and bursting charge 69;The radio communication device 63, priming device 64, reinforcing cap 65, electricity draw
Line 66, priming 67, energy-accumulating block and bursting charge 69 are arranged inside waterproof protective case 61;The radio communication device 63 with rise
Quick-fried device 64 is electrically connected;The reinforcing cap 65 is arranged between priming device 64 and priming 67, and electrical lead 66 is filled from detonation
64 are put to draw and enter in priming 67 through reinforcing cap 65;The bursting charge 69 is contacted with priming 67;The energy-accumulating block 68
It is arranged on the inwall of waterproof protective case 61 and is provided with projection on energy-accumulating block 68;The energy-accumulating block 68 is contacted with bursting charge 69, and
The projection of energy-accumulating block 68 is towards the place direction of sleeve 62.
When the present embodiment is implemented, priming 67 is preferably and is passivated lead trinitroresorcinate, and bursting charge 69 is preferably black rope
Gold, reinforcing cap 65 is arranged between priming device 64 and priming 67, and electrical lead 66 is drawn and through strong from priming device 64
Change cap 65 to enter in priming 67, reinforcing cap 65 plays a protective role priming device 64, while so that priming 67 occurs to determine
To blast, can be with more stable ignition bursting charge 69.The energy-accumulating block 68 is arranged on the inwall of waterproof protective case 61 and energy-accumulating block
Projection is provided with 68;The energy-accumulating block 68 is contacted with bursting charge 69, and energy-accumulating block 68 projection towards the place direction of sleeve 62.
The projection of energy-accumulating block 68 plays orientation to the blast direction of bursting charge 69, and the projection of energy-accumulating block 68 is towards the place direction of sleeve 62
So that the blast direction of bursting charge 69 is towards sleeve 62 so that the part installed in sleeve 62 realizes detonation by explosive damage
The Efficient Operation of device 6.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 3, the present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 2, the hinge 2 includes body part 21, the and of jointed shaft 22
Car door part 23;The body part 21 and car door part 23 are hinged by jointed shaft 22;The shape of the cross section of sleeve 62 of the initiator 6
Shape size matches with the geomery of the cross section of car door part 23, and initiator 6 is loaded on car door part 23 by the fixed cover of sleeve 62.
When the present embodiment is implemented, the geomery of the cross section of sleeve 62 of initiator 6 and the shape of the cross section of car door part 23
Size matches, and initiator 6 is loaded on car door part 23 by the fixed cover of sleeve 62.When initiator 6 detonates, energy-accumulating block 68 it is prominent
Rise towards the place direction of sleeve 62 and cause the blast direction of bursting charge 69 towards sleeve 62 so that the car door part installed in sleeve 62
23 are broken by explosive damage, hinge 2, and car door 1 is broken with vehicle body in the junction of hinge 2, realize initiator 6 pairs
The destruction of body hinge 2.
Embodiment 4
As shown in figure 4, the present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 2, the limiter 3 includes vehicle body locating part 31, spacing
Box 32 and vehicle door spacing part 33;The vehicle body locating part 31 and vehicle door spacing part 33 are connected by jointed shaft position-limited box 32;It is described
The geomery of the cross section of sleeve 62 of initiator 6 matches with the geomery of the cross section of vehicle door spacing part 33, and initiator 6
Vehicle door spacing part 33 is loaded on by the fixed cover of sleeve 62.
When the present embodiment is implemented, geomery and the cross section of vehicle door spacing part 33 of the cross section of sleeve 62 of initiator 6
Geomery matches, and initiator 6 is loaded on vehicle door spacing part 33 by the fixed cover of sleeve 62.When initiator 6 detonates, cumulative
The projection of block 68 causes the blast direction of bursting charge 69 towards sleeve 62 towards the place direction of sleeve 62 so that installed in sleeve 62
Vehicle door spacing part 33 by explosive damage, limiter 3 is broken, and car door 1 and vehicle body occur disconnected in the junction of limiter 3
Split, realize destruction of the initiator 6 to car door limiter 3.
Embodiment 5
As shown in figure 5, the present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 2, the door lock 4 includes lock ratchet 41, turns round post 42 and spine
Wheel 43;The ratchet 43 rotates around the axis of post 42 is turned round, and the tooth of ratchet 43 is engaged with the tooth of ratchet 41;The set of the initiator 6
The geomery of 62 cross sections of cylinder matches with the geomery of the cross section of ratchet 41, and initiator 6 passes through the fixed cover of sleeve 62
Loaded on ratchet 41.
When the present embodiment is implemented, the geomery of the cross section of sleeve 62 of initiator 6 and the shape chi of the cross section of ratchet 41
It is very little to match, and initiator 6 is loaded on ratchet 41, when initiator 6 detonates, the projection court of energy-accumulating block 68 by the fixed cover of sleeve 62
The blast direction of bursting charge 69 towards sleeve 62 is caused to the place direction of sleeve 62 so that the ratchet 41 installed in sleeve 62 is quick-fried
Fried destruction, door lock 4 is broken, and car door 1 is broken with vehicle body in the junction of door lock 4, realizes initiator 6 to door lock 4
Destruction.
Embodiment 6
On the basis of embodiment 2, the initiation control device 5 includes button, button protection cap and the first nothing to the present embodiment
Line communication module;The button is arranged on car door 1, and button protection cap lid is loaded on button;The button is wireless with first
Communication module is electrically connected.
When the present embodiment is implemented, button is arranged on car door 1, and button protection cap lid is loaded on button so that vehicle exists
Normally when using, button will not be touched because of maloperation, security of the invention is improve.
Embodiment 7
As shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 6, the radio communication device 63 includes the second channel radio
Letter module;The priming device 64 includes initiation control module;When the button is pressed, the first wireless communication module is to the second nothing
Line communication module transmits time break;After second wireless communication module receives time break, initiation control module draws electricity
Line 66 is powered.
When the present embodiment is implemented, the first wireless communication module and the second wireless communication module are preferably cellsnet's
ZigBee wireless transport modules, initiation control module is preferably STC11F04, and when button is pressed, the first wireless communication module is to
Two wireless communication modules transmit time break;After second wireless communication module receives time break, initiation control module will
Electrical lead is powered, and electrical lead ignites priming, and priming ignites bursting charge, realizes the controlled in wireless of initiator, improves vapour
The overboard escape probability of car.
Above-described specific embodiment, has been carried out further to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect
Describe in detail, should be understood that and the foregoing is only specific embodiment of the invention, be not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, all any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles in the present invention, done etc. all should include
Within protection scope of the present invention.