CN106902797A - The light floamed ceramic composite of area load photocatalytic activity layer - Google Patents

The light floamed ceramic composite of area load photocatalytic activity layer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106902797A
CN106902797A CN201710212099.5A CN201710212099A CN106902797A CN 106902797 A CN106902797 A CN 106902797A CN 201710212099 A CN201710212099 A CN 201710212099A CN 106902797 A CN106902797 A CN 106902797A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
photocatalytic activity
layer
area load
floamed ceramic
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CN201710212099.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭宜娇
刘培生
崔光
陈靖鹤
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Beijing Normal University
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Beijing Normal University
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Priority to CN201710212099.5A priority Critical patent/CN106902797A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/063Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J35/39
    • B01J35/56
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of light floamed ceramic composite of area load photocatalytic activity layer, its composition is in one layer of titanium dioxide active layer with photo-catalysis function of light floamed ceramic area load.Photocatalytic activity layer is carried on the porous carrier (light floamed ceramic) that surface is enriched and may float on the water surface, it is expected to obtain a kind of good composite of photocatalysis performance, the organic pollution in the water body that effectively can be degraded by light-catalysed mode.Porous carrier used is to use the light floamed ceramic for wanting raw material to prepare based on natural zeolite powder, by sol-gal process carried titanium dioxide active layer.

Description

The light floamed ceramic composite of area load photocatalytic activity layer
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of light floamed ceramic composite of area load photocatalytic activity layer, more particularly to one kind Suitable for the light floamed ceramic composite of Organic Pollutants In Water photocatalytic degradation.
Background technology:
Dyestuff waste liquid must be effectively addressed, and the dyestuff contaminant for otherwise discharging can produce serious harm to environment ([1] Wang Kan, Chen Yingxu, leaf sweet smell rosy clouds .SiO2The TiO of load2Photocatalyst under Visible Light Irradiation dyestuff contaminant [J] is catalyzed Journal, 2004,25 (12):931-936.).Titanium dioxide can be with catalytic degradation organic matter, it is expected to be applied to the drop of dye wastewater Solution ([2] Zhang Weijin, He Yunqiu, Qi Qiang.Preparation of porous TiO2 filmof photocatalyst by microemulsion templating[J].Journal of Functional Materials, 2005,10(36):1590-1593. [3] Zhang Ping, Mo Zunli, Zhang Chun, waits magnetic responsivenesses TiO2/ graphene nanocomposite material Synthesis and photocatalysis performance [J] material engineering, 2015,43 (3):72-77.).Current nano-TiO2Application mainly have two The form of kind:Suspension facies pattern and support type.Suspension facies pattern is the TiO to suspend2Powder carries out photocatalytic degradation, but this for catalyst Easily cohesion loses activity in water to plant suspended substance, and the powder catalyst especially with after is not easily recycled, and causes secondary pollution ([4]Zhao Cui hua,Chen Jianhua,Shan Zhi qiang.An experimental study of effects of different substrateson photocatalytic activity of loaded TiO 2thin films [J].Industrial Water&Wastewater,2004,35(3):15-16.[5]Tian H,Ma J F,Li K,et al.Hydrothermal synthesis of S-doped TiO2 nanoparticles and their photocatalytic ability for degradation of methyl orange[J].Ceramics International,2009,35(3):1289-1292.].Therefore, later photochemical catalytic oxidation emphasis is transferred to titanium dioxide Immobilization technology and prepare in the research of film, i.e. supported catalyst oxidizing process ([6] H.Zhang, R.L.Zong, J.C.Zhao and Y.F.Zhu.Dramatic visible photocatalytic degradation performances due to synergetic effect of TiO2 with PANI[J].Environment Science&Technology,2008,42 (10):3803–3807.[7]Sun Zhi bo,Yin Yi dong,Fan Nai ying,et al.Study on preparation of loaded TiO2 and its photocatalytic performances for NO2[J] .Journal of Functional Materials,2014,45(S):99-103.].The carrier for being used have glass, titanium plate, Glass fibre, zeolite, silica gel etc., the immobilization technology of load method typically using the direct dip-coating of titania powder and colloidal sol- The major class of immersing hydrogels pulling film forming two ([6] H.Zhang, R.L.Zong, J.C.Zhao and Y.F.Zhu.Dramatic visible photocatalytic degradation performances due to synergetic effect of TiO2 with PANI[J].Environment Science&Technol ogy,2008,42(10):3803–3807.[8] Zheng Shukai,Wu Guohao,Zhang Junying,et al.Energy band structure and photocatalytic activityof Sn-doped TiO2 thin film[J].Journal of Materials Engineering,2014,42(1):70-74.[9]Tao Liqin,Zhao Yi xia,Kang Wei min,et al.Preparation of titanium dioxide loaded on polytetrafluoroethylene superfine-fiber andits photocatalytic performance[J].Journal of the Chinese Cerami c Society,2016,44(1):89-94.].Although existing carrying method has certain effect, carrier knot Structure performance is not ideal enough, and load system specific surface is small, and catalysis activity is significantly lower than suspended substance method ([8] Zheng Shukai, Wu Guohao,Zhang Junying,et al.Energy band structure and photocatalytic activityof Sn-doped TiO2 thin film[J].Journal of Materials Engineering,2014, 42(1):70-74.].Therefore, key point from current optically catalytic TiO 2 oxidation sewage disposal technology to industrial applications still Concentrate on fixed TiO2In the carrier selection of nanostructured and effective technique for fixing.
The present invention uses nontoxic natural zeolite that the light floamed ceramic of loose structure is prepared for primary raw material, passes through The method of its load photocatalytic activity layer, acquisition is easy to reclaim, is not likely to produce secondary pollution and to Organic Pollutants In Water energy Enough novel photocatalysis composites for effectively carrying out photocatalytic degradation.
The content of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of area load photocatalytic activity layer foamed ceramics composite, particularly A kind of light floamed ceramic composite of area load photocatalytic activity layer.Preparation method uses sol-gel Technique:Light floamed ceramic is placed in TiO 2 sol is first impregnated, sintered under certain condition after drying, so in pottery Porcelain surface obtains one layer of titanium dioxide active layer with photocatalytic activity.
The foamed ceramics composite of the area load photocatalytic activity layer in the present invention, it is characterised in that:Its foam is made pottery Porcelain basal body be through hole network structure (referring to Fig. 1), matrix surface loaded one layer have photocatalytic activity titanium dioxide (referring to Fig. 2).
The light floamed ceramic that the present invention is prepared with natural zeolite as primary raw material as matrix, using sol-gel technology, Colloidal sol is produced by titanium source of butyl titanate, by dipping, dry, sintering, is lived in the photocatalysis of ceramic surface carried titanium dioxide Property layer.The preparation condition of offer is:Stand-by TiO 2 sol is aged 24-48 hours, and the drying temperature after matrix dipping is 60 DEG C, ensuing sintering temperature is 300-500 DEG C.
Titanium dioxide active layer load light floamed ceramic composite prepared by the present invention, with good photocatalytic Can, the catalysis material of Organic Pollutants In Water degraded can be directly used as.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 foamed ceramics matrix patterns.
Fig. 2 matrix surfaces carried titanium dioxide layer pattern.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:First by absolute ethyl alcohol (analysis pure), butyl titanate, acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione (analysis is pure), deionized water, Nitric acid (analysis pure) by volume 77:25:3.8:2.5:1 preparing titanium dioxide colloidal sol, concrete operations are as follows:Successively by levulinic (ethanol consumption is 2/3rds of total amount) is made into solution A during ketone, butyl titanate are slowly dropped into ethanol, then will go successively from (ethanol consumption is 1/3rd of total amount) is made into B solution during sub- water, nitric acid successively instill ethanol, finally slowly drips B solution In entering solution A.Said process is carried out under the conditions of magnetic agitation.Mixed liquor is aged 48 hours, obtains stand-by colloidal sol.Will voluntarily The block light floamed ceramic sample of development puts into above-mentioned colloidal sol, and sonic oscillation 20min is sufficiently impregnated it, in baking oven after taking-up In dry 1h in 60 DEG C, obtain the porous sample of area load titania gel.Repeated boad three times, obtains having certain thickness The homogeneous gel layer of degree.Above-mentioned sample is put into electrocaloric effect, temperature is brought up to from room temperature with the programming rate of 1.5 DEG C/min 400 DEG C, it is incubated 30min.Sample is taken out after stove is cold, the sample of carried titanium dioxide active layer is obtained.
Embodiment 2:Methyl orange has the typical structure of dye class compound, and it is the first of 20mg/L that the present invention uses concentration Base orange solution as dyestuff Organic Pollution waste water model.Photocatalytic degradation light source uses wavelength ultraviolet for the 500W of 365nm Lamp, solution absorbance is measured using UV-9100 ultraviolet specrophotometers.Measure 50ml methyl orange solutions to be placed in beaker, put into 1.0g loads composite sample.Solution in beaker when measuring ultra violet lamp 5min, 10min, 15min, 20min, 25min, 30min Absorbance (table 1), and the degradation rate percent of decolourization of solution (correspond to) of methyl orange is calculated by absorbance, be as a result together listed in Table 1.Absorbance is with the relation of degradation rate:Degradation rate (%)=(A0- A)/A0, A in formula0It is stoste absorbance, A is to be urged through light Change solution absorbance after degraded.Experiment display, after ultraviolet irradiation 30min, up to more than 99%, solution becomes methyl orange photodegradation rate It is water white transparency.
Degradation rate (percent of decolourization) of the loaded absorbent article of table 1 to methyl orange solution
Comparative example:The foamed ceramics product of carried titanium dioxide is changed into the foam pottery without load in the above-described embodiments Ceramic products, other conditions are constant, and gained degradation rate is shown in Table 2.It can be seen that being put into the sample without load, ultraviolet light in the solution Methyl Orange still has certain degraded.This is because ultraviolet light is in itself directly to the effect of methyl orange, rather than unsupported foam The photocatalysis effect of ceramic.
Table 2 is without loaded absorbent article to the degradation rate (percent of decolourization) of methyl orange solution

Claims (3)

1. the light floamed ceramic composite of a kind of area load photocatalytic activity layer, it is characterised in that:The product is lightweight One layer of photocatalytic activity of foamed ceramics area load layer it is composite porous, may float on the water surface;Wherein light floamed ceramic Used as the carrier that active layer is loaded, and the active layer of area load has light-catalysed function.
2. the light floamed ceramic composite of area load photocatalytic activity layer described in claim 1, its surface-active layer It is the titanium dioxide with photocatalytic activity, is obtained using sol-gel process.
3. the light floamed ceramic composite of area load photocatalytic activity layer described in claim 1, it is adaptable in water body The photocatalytic degradation of organic pollution, and have the advantages that to be easy to salvage because it may float on the water surface, reclaim.
CN201710212099.5A 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 The light floamed ceramic composite of area load photocatalytic activity layer Pending CN106902797A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109437412A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-08 河海大学 A kind of ecological fiber and preparation method and application
CN109776083A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-05-21 古一(广东)建材有限公司 A kind of multi-stage porous ceramic material and preparation method thereof with complex function
CN111285429A (en) * 2020-02-29 2020-06-16 西南石油大学 Low-transmittance sewage photocatalytic treatment composite board and preparation method thereof
EP4331721A1 (en) 2022-08-31 2024-03-06 Calistair SAS Catalytic system with photocatalyst and gas depollution apparatus containing the same

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CN101519316A (en) * 2009-04-15 2009-09-02 北京师范大学 Novel foam zeolite granule and preparation method thereof
CN101660080A (en) * 2009-10-14 2010-03-03 北京师范大学 Microporous mesh structural porous tungsten structure with high porosity and preparation method thereof
CN101700487A (en) * 2009-12-22 2010-05-05 北京师范大学 Foam zeolite granule carrying active substance on surface and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101519316A (en) * 2009-04-15 2009-09-02 北京师范大学 Novel foam zeolite granule and preparation method thereof
CN101660080A (en) * 2009-10-14 2010-03-03 北京师范大学 Microporous mesh structural porous tungsten structure with high porosity and preparation method thereof
CN101700487A (en) * 2009-12-22 2010-05-05 北京师范大学 Foam zeolite granule carrying active substance on surface and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109437412A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-08 河海大学 A kind of ecological fiber and preparation method and application
CN109437412B (en) * 2018-12-21 2021-09-17 河海大学 Ecological fiber and preparation method and application thereof
CN109776083A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-05-21 古一(广东)建材有限公司 A kind of multi-stage porous ceramic material and preparation method thereof with complex function
CN111285429A (en) * 2020-02-29 2020-06-16 西南石油大学 Low-transmittance sewage photocatalytic treatment composite board and preparation method thereof
EP4331721A1 (en) 2022-08-31 2024-03-06 Calistair SAS Catalytic system with photocatalyst and gas depollution apparatus containing the same

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