CN106902213B - 治疗痘、疔、疮的外用中药膏配方及其制备方法 - Google Patents
治疗痘、疔、疮的外用中药膏配方及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗青春痘及各种红肿痛痒痘、疔、疮的外用中药膏配方及其制备方法,以生麻黄、桂枝、桔梗、葛根、土大黄、炒瓜蒌仁、独活、蒲公英、蝉蜕、连翘、香附和全蝎为主要原料,根据不同重量配比研制而成。以药物配伍协同作用、通过“肺主皮毛”、“火郁发之”的原理,采用纯然草本中药独特配方和工艺精制而成。本品内含丰富的植物生物活性成分,可直接作用于患处(皮肤),将郁于肌肤表面的火、毒、热、脓发散出来,然后肌肤自然收敛愈合,不留疤痕。本发明药膏广谱性好、能够祛各种痘痘、痘痕,包括各种青春痘及各种红肿痛痒痘、疔、疮等等,见效快,有效率达97%以上,且有标本兼治的效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗青春痘及各种红肿痛痒痘、疔、疮的外用中药膏配方及其制备方法。
背景技术
痘,往往让人们联想到青春痘。青春痘是一种常见的皮肤病,是最常见的毛囊皮脂腺的慢性炎症性皮肤病。因皮脂腺管与毛孔的堵塞,皮脂外流不畅所致。这种皮肤病在青春期多见,但也不完全与年龄有关。自青春发育期后,几乎每个人都会在脸上或其他部位生过青春痘,只是有些人数量少,时间短,一般在25岁以后自然趋向痊愈;但是由于现代生活压力大、饮食无度、熬夜等因素造成内分泌紊乱,痘痘在各个年龄阶段均有频发趋势。有的人数量多,发作周期长,往往持续到中年(40岁左右),表现为丘疹、黑头、脓疱、脓肿、结节、囊肿,甚至瘢痕,常有碍美观。有的人胡乱求医或自己乱治,以致病情恶化,产生更多的瘢痕,遗恨终生。
疖是指发生在肌肤浅表部位、氛围较小的急性化脓性疾病。颜面疖疮是指发生在颜面、初起有粟粒状脓头,根脚较深,状如钉丁,肿势散漫,肿胀范围显著大于疖;而疔则多发于颜面和手足部位,疮形虽小,但根脚坚硬,有如疔丁之装。
所谓红肿痛痒痘,是指囊肿型痤疮,好发颜面部及背部,初为坚实丘疹,挤之有白色粉样物质。还有一种经常发生的皮肤炎症,即热疮,宋代《圣济总录》云:“热疮本于热盛,风气因而乘之,故特谓之热疮,”本病好发于皮肤黏膜交界处,常见于口角、唇缘、鼻孔周围及面颊。皮损初起为红斑,灼热而痒,继而形成簇集水泡。
在日常生活中,人们往往不知如何分辨各种痘、疔、疮,从而喜欢统称为“痘痘”;但有一点是可以肯定的,这些症状,都是每个爱美人士最不愿意看到的,尤其是女性朋友,脸上有没有“痘痘”、“痘痕”俨然已经成为判断皮肤好坏的一个重要标准。由于“痘痘”的种类各式各样(痘、疔、疮),所以痘痕的形式也有好多种,而痘痘发作时的发炎反应越严重,皮肤组织也破坏得越厉害;发炎的部位越深,皮肤组织被破坏得也越深,将来可能留下的痘痕也就越严重,也越难去除。
虽然目前治疗痘痘、痘印的方法有很多:蛋白质注射、脂肪注射术、化学去皮法、打孔凿切除法、植物药液法等,但是费用较大,普通患者难以承受,同时治疗时患者较痛苦,治疗的有效率也较差,很多患者无法根治(治标不治本)。
而中药自古常用于外科治疗,包括各种皮肤问题。而且中草药属于药用植物,安全、有效。中药不需通过任何化学作用,取之天然,用之天然,靠的是中药本身的药性和药味使人体机能产生变化,标本兼治,达到外用治疗的目的。目前具有祛痘功效的中药制剂种类繁多,但是能够有效针对各种痘痘(痘、疔、疮)以及痘痕的产品少之又少。
发明内容
鉴于此,本发明提供了一种广谱祛“痘痘”中药膏及其制备方法。该中药膏配方科学合理,可以克服中药祛痘产品见效慢的问题,不仅解决了目前祛痘产品疗效差和复发率高的技术问题,还可以促进痘痕部血液循环,使皮肤变得光滑紧致,产品功效达到超级完美的状态。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案是:
一种治疗青春痘及各种红肿痛痒痘、疔、疮的外用中药膏配方,由以下质量份的组分组成:生麻黄1-10份、桂枝1-10份、桔梗1-10份、葛根1-10份、土大黄1-10份、炒瓜蒌仁1-10份、独活1-10份、蒲公英1-10份、蝉蜕1-10份、连翘1-10份、香附1-10份、全蝎1-10份。
优选的,一种治疗青春痘及各种红肿痛痒痘、疔、疮的外用中药膏配方,由以下质量份的组分组成:生麻黄2-5份、桂枝1-5份、桔梗2-5份、葛根2-5份、土大黄2-5份、炒瓜蒌仁2-5份、独活2-5份、蒲公英1-5份、蝉蜕1-5份、连翘2-5份、香附1-5份、全蝎1-5份。
更优选的,一种治疗青春痘及各种红肿痛痒痘、疔、疮的外用中药膏配方,由以下质量份的组分组成:生麻黄2份、桂枝1份、桔梗3份、葛根3份、土大黄3份、炒瓜蒌仁3份、独活3份、蒲公英2份、蝉蜕1份、连翘3份、香附2份、全蝎1份。
优选的,一种治疗青春痘及各种红肿痛痒痘、疔、疮的外用中药膏配方,由以下质量份的组分组成:生麻黄5-8份、桂枝4-7份、桔梗5-10份、葛根5-10份、土大黄5-10份、炒瓜蒌仁5-10份、独活5-10份、蒲公英4-8份、蝉蜕2-7份、连翘5-10份、香附2-8份、全蝎4-6份。
更优选的,一种治疗青春痘及各种红肿痛痒痘、疔、疮的外用中药膏配方,由以下质量份的组分组成:生麻黄6份、桂枝3份、桔梗7份、葛根7份、土大黄8份、炒瓜蒌仁7份、独活7份、蒲公英5份、蝉蜕4份、连翘7份、香附6份、全蝎5份。
上述治疗青春痘及各种红肿痛痒痘、疔、疮的外用中药膏的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按上述质量份,将生麻黄、桂枝、桔梗、葛根、土大黄、炒瓜蒌仁、独活、蒲公英、蝉蜕、连翘、香附和全蝎洗净、烘干;
(2)将步骤(1)中所得的烘干组合物打粉,然后过200-400目筛网;
(3)将上述步骤(2)中所得药粉按照药粉与香油质量比为7∶20的比例直接浸泡在香油中,并用玻棒不断搅拌1-30分钟;
(4)将上述步骤(3)中所得药粉浸泡油密封避光保存10-30天;
(5)将上述步骤(4)所得药粉浸泡油与天然白蜂蜡按照质量比4:1的比例,在容器中隔水加热融化,待完全融化后即得本发明所述中药膏。
具体的使用方法:为使本发明达到最佳治疗效果,使用时,先将患处清理干净在涂于患处,一日若干次,必须有一次是在晚上睡觉前涂抹,十天为一个疗程。建议使用三个疗程,后续可以停用3-5天后(也可以接着使用),继续使用两至三个疗程,直至痘痘或者痘痕完全消失。
该祛痘中药膏对肌肤温和无刺激,无副作用,还能够有效调节皮脂分泌,调理阻塞的毛囊,修复痘痘肌及痘印,达到全面的祛痘功效;具有人体皮肤易接受、不易过敏等特点。
本发明所有原料的来源没有特殊限制,为市售即可。其中,生麻黄、桂枝、桔梗、葛根、土大黄、炒瓜蒌仁、独活、蒲公英、蝉蜕、连翘、香附和全蝎均同上所述,在此不再赘述。
本发明祛痘痘、痘痕的中药膏各原料药的药理功效为:
生麻黄:性辛苦温,主入肺经,善于宣肺气、开腠理、透毛窍,可外开皮毛之郁闭。《神农本草经》经言:"麻黄,味苦温,……,发表出汗,驱邪热气,止咳上气,除寒热,破癥坚积聚"。《日华子本草》称麻黄"通九窍,调血脉"。明清时期,麻黄常作为佐使药,与补益、温阳、散风、活血等药配伍,广泛用于治疗皮肤疾患。《伤寒论》是23条的“桂枝麻黄各半汤证”,被广泛用于治疗皮肤病。
桂枝:甘温通阳扶卫,其开腠发汗之力较麻黄温和,善于宣阳气于卫分,畅营血于肌表。具有温通经脉的作用。桂枝汤为《伤寒论》群方之首,广泛治疗皮肤病。
桔梗:本品苦辛平。开宣肺气,祛痰利气。本品性擅上行,能宣肺泄邪气。李可老中医治疗皮肤病用麻黄配桔梗开表闭以通皮部之气。
葛根:性辛甘性凉。轻扬升散,有发表散邪,解肌退热,透发麻疹之功。常用于麻疹初起。
土大黄:性凉,味苦、辛,一般用于治疗便秘、烧烫伤、痈疖肿毒等病症。具有清热解毒,止血,祛瘀,通便,杀虫功效。
炒瓜蒌仁:性甘、微苦,寒。归肺、胃、大肠经。清热化痰,宽胸散结,润肠通便。《本草纲目》:瓜蒌“润肺燥、降火、治咳嗽、涤痰结、止消渴、利大便、消痈肿疮毒”。瓜蒌籽炒用:“补虚劳口干、润心肺、治吐血、肠风泻血、赤白痢、手面皱”。
独活:性辛、苦,性微温。《本草经疏》:独活,独活之苦甘辛温,能辟风寒,邪散则肌表安和,气血流通,故其痛自止也。《本草汇言》:独活,善行血分,祛风行湿散寒之药也。
蒲公英:性苦甘,寒。《本草衍义补遗》:化热毒,消恶肿结核,解食毒,散滞气。《本草正义》:蒲公英,其性清凉,治一切疗疮、痈疡、红肿热毒诸证,可服可敷,颇有应验,而治乳痈乳疗,红肿坚块,尤为捷效。
蝉蜕:宣散风热、透疹利咽、退翳明目、祛风止痉。味甘、咸,性凉。
连翘:性苦,凉。功效清热,解毒,散结,消肿。治温热,丹毒,斑疹,痈疡。《本经》:主寒热,鼠痿,瘰疬,痈肿恶疮,瘿瘤,结热。
香附:性辛、微苦、微甘,平。疏肝解郁,理气宽中。
本发明的配方,利用传统中医对青春痘包括各种皮肤痘、疔、疖、疮的产生机制的认识,以药物配伍协同作用、通过“肺主皮毛”“、“火郁发之”的原理,采用纯然草本中药独特配方和工艺精制而成。本品内含丰富的植物生物活性成分,可直接作用于患处(皮肤),将郁于肌肤表面的火、毒、热、脓发散出来,然后肌肤自然收敛愈合,不留疤痕。全部天然药材,不含任何添加或化学物质。配方中麻黄、桂枝开腠理,宣发肺窍,桔梗载要上行、助力宣肺、连翘散结化毒、葛根独活蝉蜕疏风散邪,透邪外达,全蝎息风通络,共奏其效。本产品的配方科学合理,充分发挥各味药有效成分,从促进脸部血液循环、抗菌消炎等方面发挥作用;完全克服了中药祛痘产品见效慢的问题,又不伤害皮肤,兼具祛痘和消痘印的功效,使产品功效达到更完美的程度。
为了进一步说明本发明,下面结合实施例对本发明提供祛痘中药膏及其制备方法进行详细地描述,但不能将它们理解为对本发明保护范围的限定。
以下实施例中所用的原料均为市售。
实施例1
实施例1:治疗青春痘及各种红肿痛痒痘、疔、疮的外用中药膏,按下述重量份备料(每份取10克):生麻黄2份、桂枝1份、桔梗3份、葛根3份、土大黄3份、炒瓜蒌仁3份、独活3份、蒲公英2份、蝉蜕1份、连翘3份、香附2份、全蝎2份。
治疗青春痘及各种红肿痛痒痘、疔、疮的外用中药膏,制备步骤如下:
(1)将生麻黄、桂枝、桔梗、葛根、土大黄、炒瓜蒌仁、独活、蒲公英、蝉蜕、连翘、香附和全蝎洗净、烘干;
(2)将步骤(1)所得烘干组合物打粉,然后过300目筛网待用;
(3)将上述步骤(2)所得药粉直接浸泡在800克香油中,并用玻棒不断搅拌3-5分钟;
(4)将上述步骤(3)中所得药粉浸泡油密封避光保存20天;
(5)将270克天然白蜂蜡加入至上述步骤(4)所得药粉浸泡油中,在烧杯中隔水加热融化,待完全融化成液体,再进行杀菌消毒;温度低于40℃灌入唇膏管中,分管包装即可。不可直接加热,以免损伤油脂成分。
实施例2
实施例2:治疗青春痘及各种红肿痛痒痘、疔、疮的外用中药膏,按下述重量份备料(每份取7克):生麻黄6份、桂枝3份、桔梗7份、葛根7份、土大黄8份、炒瓜蒌仁7份、独活7份、蒲公英5份、蝉蜕4份、连翘7份、香附6份、全蝎5份。
治疗青春痘及各种红肿痛痒痘、疔、疮的外用中药膏,制备步骤如下:
(1)将生麻黄、桂枝、桔梗、葛根、土大黄、炒瓜蒌仁、独活、蒲公英、蝉蜕、连翘、香附和全蝎洗净、烘干;
(2)将步骤(1)所得烘干组合物打粉,然后过200目筛网待用;
(3)将上述步骤(2)所得药粉直接浸泡在1440克香油中,并用玻棒不断搅拌2-8分钟;
(4)将上述步骤(3)中所得药粉浸泡油密封避光保存25天;
(5)将486克天然白蜂蜡加入至上述步骤(4)所得药粉浸泡油中,在烧杯中隔水加热融化,待完全融化成液体,再进行杀菌消毒;温度低于40℃灌入陶瓷罐,分罐包装即可。不可直接加热,以免损伤油脂成分。
实施例3
实施例3:治疗青春痘及各种红肿痛痒痘、疔、疮的外用中药膏,按下述重量份备料(每份取15克):生麻黄2份、桂枝1份、桔梗2份、葛根2份、土大黄2份、炒瓜蒌仁3份、独活4份、蒲公英2份、蝉蜕3份、连翘3份、香附3份、全蝎1份。
治疗青春痘及各种红肿痛痒痘、疔、疮的外用中药膏,制备步骤如下:
(1)将生麻黄、桂枝、桔梗、葛根、土大黄、炒瓜蒌仁、独活、蒲公英、蝉蜕、连翘、香附和全蝎洗净、烘干;
(2)将步骤(1)所得烘干组合物打粉,然后过300目筛网待用;
(3)将上述步骤(2)所得药粉直接浸泡在1200克香油中,并用玻棒不断搅拌10-15分钟;
(4)将上述步骤(3)中所得药粉浸泡油密封避光保存30天;
(5)将405克天然白蜂蜡加入至上述步骤(4)所得药粉浸泡油中,在烧杯中隔水加热融化,待完全融化成液体,再进行杀菌消毒;温度低于50℃灌入铁罐盒,分盒包装即可。不可直接加热,以免损伤油脂成分。
实施例4
实施例4:治疗青春痘及各种红肿痛痒痘、疔、疮的外用中药膏,按下述重量份备料(每份取5克):生麻黄6份、桂枝5份、桔梗9份、葛根10份、土大黄8份、炒瓜蒌仁9份、独活10份、蒲公英8份、蝉蜕4份、连翘8份、香附8份、全蝎6份。
治疗青春痘及各种红肿痛痒痘、疔、疮的外用中药膏,制备步骤如下:
(1)将生麻黄、桂枝、桔梗、葛根、土大黄、炒瓜蒌仁、独活、蒲公英、蝉蜕、连翘、香附和全蝎洗净、烘干;
(2)将步骤(1)所得烘干组合物打粉,然后过300目筛网待用;
(3)将上述步骤(2)所得药粉直接浸泡在1300克香油中,并用玻棒不断搅拌20-30分钟;
(4)将上述步骤(3)中所得药粉浸泡油密封避光保存25天;
(5)将438.75克天然白蜂蜡加入至上述步骤(4)所得药粉浸泡油中,在烧杯中隔水加热融化,待完全融化成液体,再进行杀菌消毒;温度低于40℃灌入玻璃瓶,分瓶包装即可。不可直接加热,以免损伤油脂成分。
实施例5
实施例5:治疗青春痘及各种红肿痛痒痘、疔、疮的外用中药膏,按下述重量份备料(每份取10克):生麻黄7份、桂枝3份、桔梗6份、葛根6份、土大黄9份、炒瓜蒌仁8份、独活10份、蒲公英4份、蝉蜕3份、连翘5份、香附6份、全蝎3份。
治疗青春痘及各种红肿痛痒痘、疔、疮的外用中药膏,制备步骤如下:
(1)将生麻黄、桂枝、桔梗、葛根、土大黄、炒瓜蒌仁、独活、蒲公英、蝉蜕、连翘、香附和全蝎洗净、烘干;
(2)将步骤(1)所得烘干组合物打粉,然后过250目筛网待用;
(3)将上述步骤(2)所得药粉直接浸泡在2000克香油中,并用玻棒不断搅拌15-25分钟;
(4)将上述步骤(3)中所得药粉浸泡油密封避光保存28天;
(5)将675克天然白蜂蜡加入至上述步骤(4)所得药粉浸泡油中,在烧杯中隔水加热融化,待完全融化成液体,再进行杀菌消毒;温度低于30℃灌入木盒,分盒包装即可。不可直接加热,以免损伤油脂成分。
采用上述实施例提供的治疗青春痘及各种红肿痛痒痘、疔、疮的外用中药膏,通过临床实践中的几个病例进一步说明本发明所研发的祛痘中药膏的疗效。
将实施例1~5得到的中药膏进行临床试验,结果如下:
1、受试者选择:选择300例痘痘患者(包括青春痘及各种红肿痛痒痘、疔、疮患者),男女各半(男女均为150例)。
2、分组设计:所有患者随机分为6组,分别为实验组1、实验组2、实验组3、实验组4、实验组5和对照组,各50例;6组患者在年龄、病情等方面无显著差异,具有可比性。其中实验组1~5分别使用实施例1~5制备的外用中药膏。对照组使用现有祛痘产品进行试验分析(为不影响公司声誉,暂不公布该祛痘产品的生产商)。
3、用量用法:早晚洁面后涂抹,涂抹量以遮住痘痘即可,7天为一疗程,观察3个疗程。
4、疗效判断标准
显效(显著效果):面部痘痘愈合,临床症状消失。
有效:面部痘痘基本愈合,无新发红疹,临床症状基本消失。
无效:面部痘痘及临床症状无任何变化。
复发:面部痘痘再次出现(包括零星出现)。
5、结果如表1所示
表1实验组1~5和对照组的治疗结果
由表1的数据可知,本发明研发的祛痘中药膏,有效率在97%以上,复发率在5%以下,对祛痘有非常确切的疗效,并且本发明研发的祛痘中药膏对肌肤温和无刺激,能够有效调节皮脂分泌,调理阻塞的毛囊,修复痘痘肌及痘印,从而获得晶莹剔透如水般的肌肤。
应理解,上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于供本领域技术人员了解本发明的内容并据以实施,并非具体实施方式的穷举,并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。
Claims (6)
1. 一种治疗红肿痛痒痘、疔、疮的外用中药膏,其特征在于,由以下质量份的组分制成:生麻黄1-10份、桂枝1-10份、 桔梗1-10份、葛根1-10份、土大黄1-10份、 炒瓜蒌仁1-10份、 独活1-10份、 蒲公英1-10份、 蝉蜕1-10份、 连翘1-10份、香附1-10份、 全蝎1-10份。
2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的一种治疗红肿痛痒痘、疔、疮的外用中药膏,其特征在于,由以下质量份的组分制成:生麻黄2-5份、桂枝1-5份、 桔梗2-5份、葛根2-5份、土大黄2-5份、 炒瓜蒌仁2-5份、 独活2-5份、 蒲公英1-5份、 蝉蜕1-5份、 连翘2-5份、香附1-5份、 全蝎1-5份。
3. 根据权利要求 2 所述的一种治疗红肿痛痒痘、疔、疮的外用中药膏,其特征在于,由以下质量份的组分制成:生麻黄2份、桂枝1份、 桔梗3份、葛根3份、土大黄3份、 炒瓜蒌仁3份、 独活3份、 蒲公英2份、 蝉蜕1份、 连翘3份、香附2份、 全蝎1份。
4. 根据权利要求 1 所述的一种治疗红肿痛痒痘、疔、疮的外用中药膏,其特征在于,由以下质量份的组分制成:生麻黄5-8份、桂枝4-7份、 桔梗5-10份、葛根5-10份、土大黄5-10份、 炒瓜蒌仁5-10份、 独活5-10份、 蒲公英4-8份、 蝉蜕2-7份、 连翘5-10份、香附2-8份、 全蝎4-6份。
5. 一种治疗红肿痛痒痘、疔、疮的外用中药膏,其特征在于,由以下质量份的组分制成:生麻黄6份、桂枝3份、 桔梗7份、葛根7份、土大黄8份、 炒瓜蒌仁7份、 独活7份、 蒲公英5份、 蝉蜕4份、 连翘7份、香附6份、 全蝎5份。
6. 根据权利要求1 至 5任何一项所述的一种治疗红肿痛痒痘、疔、疮的外用中药膏的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)按上述质量份,将生麻黄、桂枝、桔梗、葛根、土大黄、炒瓜蒌仁、 独活、 蒲公英、 蝉蜕、 连翘、香附和全蝎洗净、烘干;
(2) 将步骤(1)中所得的烘干组合物打粉,然后过300目筛网;
(3)将上述步骤(2)中所得药粉按照药粉与香油质量比为7:20的比例直接浸泡在香油中,并用玻棒不断搅拌1-30分钟;
(4)将上述步骤(3)中所得药粉浸泡油密封避光保存10-30天;
(5)将上述步骤(4)所得药粉浸泡油与天然白蜂蜡按照质量比4:1的比例,在容器中隔水加热融化,待完全融化后即得所述外用中药膏。
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