CN106900378A - A kind of manual power assisting hand-held latch plate reducing branch clamps bergamot pear girdling device - Google Patents

A kind of manual power assisting hand-held latch plate reducing branch clamps bergamot pear girdling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106900378A
CN106900378A CN201710108798.5A CN201710108798A CN106900378A CN 106900378 A CN106900378 A CN 106900378A CN 201710108798 A CN201710108798 A CN 201710108798A CN 106900378 A CN106900378 A CN 106900378A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
handle
band girdle
bergamot pear
spring
latch plate
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710108798.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭志东
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Shandong University of Technology
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Shandong University of Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by Shandong University of Technology filed Critical Shandong University of Technology
Priority to CN201710108798.5A priority Critical patent/CN106900378A/en
Publication of CN106900378A publication Critical patent/CN106900378A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Scissors And Nippers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of manual power assisting hand-held latch plate reducing branch clamping bergamot pear girdling device,Including handle,Spring,Rotating shaft,Latch plate,Fixed circle,Spring is fixedly mounted on handle,Spring is extension spring,During operation,Latch plate is clamped on the branch of bergamot pear,In case being rotated with Girding cutter,Handle is divided into two parts,Fixed circle is arranged on handle,Two parts of fixed circle snap together into a full circle,Handle opening and closing,Fixed circle and latch plate are also servo-actuated opening and closing,Fixed circle is provided with groove,Roll in roller insertion groove and in a groove,Centre bore of the joining beam through roller,Roller does circular-rotation,Joining beam links together two bergamot pear girdling devices,Band girdle handle is fixed on joining beam,One end of band girdle handle is provided with Girding cutter,The other end is provided with yoke plate,Under manual power assisting,Girding cutter is with handle and joining beam fixing point as the center of circle,Band girdle is carried out to bergamot pear as radius is circled with fixing point to the point of a knife of Girding cutter.

Description

A kind of manual power assisting hand-held latch plate reducing branch clamps bergamot pear girdling device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manual power assisting hand-held latch plate reducing branch clamping bergamot pear girdling device, belong to mechanical technique Neck.
Background technology
Bergamot pear sapling up-growth gesture is prosperous, and especially apical dominance is strong, is difficult into flower, in order to reach the mesh of precocity fruiting, early high yield , by band girdle measure, it is possible to resolve strong up and weak down, into the low problem of poor, fruit-setting rate is spent, bergamot pear sapling up-growth gesture is prosperous, especially Apical dominance is strong, is difficult into flower, in order to reach the purpose of precocity fruiting, early high yield, by band girdle measure, it is possible to resolve strong up and weak down, Into the low problem of poor, fruit-setting rate is spent, bergamot pear band girdle should be applied on young-abounding tree or the few tree of the prosperous result of growing way, can be in trunk ring Stripping, it is excessively prosperous to bough, weak tree, weak branch band girdle can be forbidden in the base portion band girdle of branch, bergamot pear sapling up-growth gesture is prosperous, especially pushes up End advantage is difficult into flower by force, in order to reach the purpose of precocity fruiting, early high yield, by band girdle measure, it is possible to resolve strong up and weak down, Cheng Hua Difference, the low problem of fruit-setting rate, for the veteran of age of tree 40-50, have strong up and weak down, interior thorax baldness, are moved outside setting fruit position Problem, cause fruit quality and yield per unit area to decline, using interval band girdle, the growth angle of each side shoot is not only for side shoot Identical, the spacing between side shoot is small, and the radius of gyration is small, bergamot pear except trunk band girdle, each side shoot every year must band girdle, on side shoot The branch of growth also wants band girdle, and the growth angle of each side shoot is not only identical, and the spacing between side shoot is small, and the radius of gyration is small, hair The motor that bright patent 201410485285.2 is driven using gasoline engine, volume is larger, and the radius of gyration is big, the angle of inclination of Girding cutter Realization is rotated by rotary oil cylinder telescopic band moving platform around the shaft, can only realize that a face rotation is inclined, it is impossible to realize that space is multiple Rotated while face and inclined, have significant limitation using scope, the trunk band girdle of bergamot pear is suitable only for, additionally, the ring of bergamot pear The kerf width scope of branch is shelled at 1.0~3.0 centimetres, at 0.2~0.5 centimetre, otch is concordant, bast for notch depth scope More wood fibre is contained in portion, and Girding cutter during band girdle, does not have clamping device at band girdle, and the bast closed at band girdle is torn Split, cause band girdle area excessive, healing is difficult at the band girdle of bergamot pear, nutrient conveying is obstructed, and influences growth and the percentage of fertile fruit of bergamot pear.
The content of the invention
A kind of manual power assisting hand-held latch plate reducing branch clamps bergamot pear girdling device, in the presence of external force, latch plate The branch of bergamot pear is clamped, with the change of the bergamot pear branch diameter of clamping, latch plate occurs elastic deformation, realizes that reducing is pressed from both sides Hold, only to the bergamot pear bast band girdle in clamping, will not produce and tear, the radius of gyration are produced to the bast beyond band girdle position It is small, it is adapted to the band girdle of the bergamot pear branch of differing tilt angles, flexibly, efficiency high, strong adaptability sets compact volume and convenience on band girdle handle Periphery of the support wheel put at bergamot pear band girdle branch is rolled, and is played a supportive role, and makes the band girdle angle of Girding cutter constant, in ring Stripping handle sets spring with joining beam fixed point, and the Girding cutter to being set on band girdle handle applies constant pressure, in case Girding cutter exists Beated during band girdle, it is ensured that ring-peeling depth is consistent.
Its technical scheme is:A kind of manual power assisting hand-held latch plate reducing branch clamping bergamot pear girdling device, including handle, Spring, rotating shaft, latch plate, fixed circle, fixedly mount spring on handle, and spring is extension spring, and during operation, the active force of spring is by bullet Spring plank is securely seated between on the branch of bergamot pear, in case being rotated with Girding cutter, handle is divided into two parts, and fixed circle and latch plate are pacified On handle, fixed circle and latch plate are divided into two parts, and two parts of fixed circle snap together into a full circle, and handle opens And closure, determine the servo-actuated opening and closing of fenestra, fixed circle is provided with groove, and roller is embedded in groove and rolls in a groove, joining beam Through the centre bore of roller, roller does circular-rotation in a groove, and joining beam links together two bergamot pear girdling devices, band girdle handle It is fixed on joining beam, one end of band girdle handle is provided with Girding cutter, and the other end is provided with yoke plate, and under manual power assisting, Girding cutter is with band girdle Handle is the center of circle with joining beam fixing point, and band girdle is carried out to bergamot pear as radius is circled with fixing point to the point of a knife of Girding cutter, by Fix in the center of circle, radius determines, the movement locus of Girding cutter is a circle for the closing that overlaps, in width range at 1.0~3.0 lis In rice, the diameter of the branch of bergamot pear is approximately considered uniformity, and the non-centering of manual other forms, the non-band girdle for determining radius Device, movement locus is broken line, it is impossible to form the circle of closing, and handle is divided into two parts, and handle is provided with rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is by handle Two parts be linked together, under spring force, handle two parts closure, in the presence of external force, overcome on handle The pulling force of spring is fixedly mounted, two parts of handle reversely rotate around the axis, fixed circle and latch plate two parts open, and angle becomes Greatly, it is moved at the bergamot pear branch of band girdle, external force is removed, latch plate clamps the branch of bergamot pear, with the bergamot pear branch of clamping There is elastic deformation in the change of diameter, latch plate, realize that reducing is clamped, and be provided with recessed on clamping face of the latch plate with bergamot pear branch Convex uneven groove, increasing friction force, in case rotated with Girding cutter, under the pulling force effect of the spring set on handle, fixed circle Two parts snap together into a full circle.
External force is removed, and under the pulling force effect of the spring set on handle, latch plate clamps the branch of bergamot pear, in case Grip block is servo-actuated when Girding cutter rotates, and latch plate clamps the branch of bergamot pear, only to the tough of the bergamot pear between the tight block of two latch plates Skin zone's band girdle, otch is neat at band girdle, and the bast of the bergamot pear beyond band girdle will not be torn, and otherwise, band girdle width increases, shadow The supply of the healing nutrient at band girdle is rung, causing the percentage of fertile fruit of bergamot pear reduces.
A kind of manual power assisting hand-held latch plate reducing branch clamps bergamot pear girdling device, can adapt to differing tilt angles The clamping of bergamot pear branch, small volume, lightweight, easy to operate, band girdle efficiency high, handle is short, and the radius of gyration is small, and patent of invention 201410485285.2 use gasoline engine drive motor, and motor driven gear, volume is big, and the radius of gyration is big, the inclination of Girding cutter Angle rotates realization around the shaft by rotary oil cylinder telescopic band moving platform, can only realize that a face rotation is inclined, it is impossible to realize space Rotated while multiple faces, the radius of gyration is big, is only applicable to the trunk band girdle of bergamot pear, the lifting of oil cylinder, it is impossible in adjustment space Angle of inclination, secondly bad adaptability, without latch plate clamping device, easily by the bergamot pear bast tear beyond at band girdle, make ring Stripping area is excessive, the healing of the wound of influence bergamot pear, influences nutrient conveying, percentage of fertile fruit reduction again, to install, adjust, dismantle not It is convenient.
Band girdle handle is provided with fulcrum, i.e. band girdle handle and joining beam fixed point, and power is acted on band girdle handle, is also a kind of thick stick Bar, can both apply pulling force, it is also possible to apply pressure to band girdle handle, can adjust the ring-peeling depth of Girding cutter, bergamot pear branch Growth year is different, and the depth of band girdle is different, and the bast of band girdle bergamot pear during band girdle, it is impossible to band girdle xylem is damaged wooden Portion, influences the conduction of moisture, causes bergamot pear to absorb moisture and dead, and applying pressure can change the ring-peeling depth of Girding cutter, And the mechanical rigid of patent of invention 201410485285.2 connection, it is necessary to carry out multi-change speed, slow down, complex structure, without from Dynamic regulatory function, band girdle only to bast band girdle, forming layer and xylem is not damaged on request, and the otch of bergamot pear band girdle branch is wide Degree scope is at 1.0~3.0 centimetres, and notch depth scope is strict to press band girdle width and depth standards implementation at 0.2~0.5 centimetre.
A kind of described manual power assisting hand-held latch plate reducing branch clamping bergamot pear girdling device, fixes in handle with joining beam Spring is set, and spring is torsion spring, the Girding cutter to being set on handle applies constant pressure, in case Girding cutter is in band girdle at point Bounce, ring-peeling depth is consistent, it is ensured that band girdle quality.
A kind of described manual power assisting hand-held latch plate reducing branch clamping bergamot pear girdling device, band girdle handle upper connective plate is provided with Manhole, bar one end is connected with support wheel, and the other end is connected through spring with the manhole set on yoke plate, during band girdle The surface scrolls of bergamot pear branch of the support wheel at band girdle, support wheel has position-limiting action, and support wheel makes Girding cutter operate steadily, Spring has the function of support and profiling.
Bergamot pear band girdle kind of blooming period prolonging, it is to avoid because rainy season causes the pollination rate to reduce, extends pollination period, improves the distribution ratio of nutrient Example, improves percentage of fertile fruit, extends storage time, and band girdle must match with the agronomic technique of increase dose, multinomial field management.
Taking technologies of orbicular decorticating can overcome biennial fruiting, be got bumper crops year after year.
The present invention has advantages below.
1st, small volume, lightweight, the radius of gyration is small, adapts to the different band girdles for inclining larger bergamot pear branch, easy to operate.
2nd, it is controllable by handle ring-peeling depth, the bast of the other positions beyond band girdle will not be torn, bergamot pear is not made Into damage.
3rd, the width range of bergamot pear band girdle branch is at 1.0~3.0 centimetres, notch depth scope at 0.2~0.5 centimetre, It is controllable in critical field.
4th, annulus stripping is determined, point of a knife of the fixed circle with fixing point to Girding cutter carries out band girdle as radius is circled to bergamot pear, Fixed due to the center of circle, radius determines that Girding cutter in width range in 1.0~3.0 centimetres, approximately recognize by the diameter of the branch of bergamot pear It is uniformity, latch plate occurs elastic deformation, realizes that reducing is clamped.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the girdling device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the girdling device job state of the embodiment of the present invention.
1, handle 2, spring 3, rotating shaft 4, surely round 5, latch plate 6, band girdle handle 7, roller 8, support wheel wherein in figure 9th, bergamot pear branch 10, Girding cutter.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1.
In the embodiment as shown in Fig. 1~2, a kind of manual power assisting hand-held latch plate reducing branch clamps bergamot pear band girdle Device, including handle 1, spring 2, rotating shaft 3, latch plate 5, surely justify 4, on handle 1 fixedly mount spring 2, spring 2 be extension spring, hand 1 point of handle is two parts, justify surely 4 and latch plate 5 be arranged on handle 1, justify surely 4 and latch plate 5 be divided into two parts, 4 are justified surely Two parts snap together into a full circle, and the opening and closing of handle 1 justify 4 and be also servo-actuated opening and closing, 4 justified surely and is provided with surely Groove, rolls in the insertion groove of roller 7 and in a groove, moves in a circle, and joining beam runs through the centre bore of roller 7, by two perfume (or spice) Pears girdling device is linked together, and band girdle handle 6 is fixed on joining beam, and one end of band girdle handle 6 is provided with Girding cutter 10, and the other end is provided with connection Plate, under manual power assisting, Girding cutter 10 with band girdle handle 6 and joining beam fixing point as the center of circle, with the point of a knife of fixing point to Girding cutter 10 Band girdle is carried out to bergamot pear for radius is circled, is fixed due to the center of circle, radius determines that the movement locus of Girding cutter is a weight The circle of conjunction closing, 2 centimetres of the width of band girdle, 0.3 centimetre of notch depth, the diameter of the branch of bergamot pear is approximately considered uniformity, Handle 1 is provided with rotating shaft 3, and be linked together for two parts of handle 1 by rotating shaft 3, in the presence of the power of spring 2, the two parts of handle 1 Closure, in the presence of external force, overcomes the pulling force that spring 2 is fixedly mounted on handle 1, reversely 3 turns around the shaft of two parts of handle 1 It is dynamic, justify surely 4 and the two parts of latch plate 5 open, during farm work, the hand of left and right two respectively takes a girdling device respectively, in external force Under effect, justify surely 4 and the two parts of latch plate 5 open, angle becomes big, and girdling device is moved to the suitable position of bergamot pear branch 9 of band girdle Place is put, external force is removed, and latch plate 5 clamps the branch of bergamot pear, and with the change of the diameter of bergamot pear branch 9 of clamping, latch plate 5 is sent out Raw elastic deformation, realizes that reducing is clamped, and rough groove is provided with the clamping face of latch plate 5 and bergamot pear branch 9, increases Frictional force, in case rotated with Girding cutter 10, external force is removed, and latch plate 5 clamps the branch of bergamot pear, the bullet set on handle 1 Under the pulling force effect of spring 2, two parts that 4 are justified surely snap together into a full circle, are set in band girdle handle 6 and joining beam fixed point Spring 2, spring 2 is torsion spring, and the Girding cutter 10 to being set on band girdle handle 6 applies constant pressure, in case Girding cutter 10 is in band girdle When beat, the upper connective plate of band girdle handle 6 is provided with manhole, and bar one end is connected with support wheel 8, and the other end is through spring 2 and yoke plate Upper setting manhole connection, the surface scrolls of the bergamot pear branch 9 at band girdle of support wheel 8 during band girdle, spring 2 have support and The function of profiling, rotates band girdle handle 6, and Girding cutter 10 moves in a circle, and carries out band girdle to bergamot pear, the clamping action of latch plate 5, no The bast of the other positions beyond bergamot pear band girdle area can be caused to damage, band girdle efficiency high is easy to operate, and band girdle completes one Behind position, external force, 3 rotation around the shaft of handle 1, the disengaging bergamot pear of latch plate 5 branch 9, by bergamot pear girdling device from are applied to handle 1 Removed at bergamot pear branch 9 through band girdle after complete, then moving to another needs at the bergamot pear branch 9 of band girdle, is repeated in above-mentioned work Make process.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of manual power assisting hand-held latch plate reducing branch clamping bergamot pear girdling device, including handle(1), spring(2), rotating shaft (3), latch plate(5), fixed circle(4), it is characterised in that:In handle(1)Upper fixed installation spring(2), spring(2)It is extension spring, hand Handle(1)Two parts are divided into, fixed circle(4)And latch plate(5)Installed in handle(1)On, fixed circle(4)And latch plate(5)It is divided into Two parts, fixed circle(4)Two parts snap together into a full circle, fixed circle(4)It is provided with groove, roller(7)Embedded groove In and roll in a groove, joining beam run through roller(7)Centre bore, two bergamot pear girdling devices are linked together, band girdle handle(6) It is fixed on joining beam, band girdle handle(6)One end be provided with Girding cutter(10), the other end is provided with yoke plate, under manual power assisting, Girding cutter (10)With band girdle handle(6)It is the center of circle with joining beam fixing point, with fixing point to Girding cutter(10)Point of a knife circle for radius Band girdle, handle are carried out to bergamot pear(1)It is divided into two parts, handle(1)It is provided with rotating shaft(3), rotating shaft(3)By handle(1)Two Part is linked together, in spring(2)In the presence of, handle(1)Two parts are closed, and in the presence of external force, overcome handle(1) Upper fixed installation spring(2)Pulling force, handle(1)Two parts reversely around the shaft(3)Rotate, fixed circle(4)And latch plate(5)Two Part is opened, and angle becomes big, is moved to the bergamot pear branch of band girdle(9)Place, external force is removed, latch plate(5)The branch of bergamot pear is pressed from both sides Tightly, with the bergamot pear branch of clamping(9)The change of diameter, latch plate(5)Generation elastic deformation, realizes that reducing is clamped, in spring Plate(5)With bergamot pear branch(9)Clamping face be provided with rough groove, increasing friction force, in case with Girding cutter(10)Turn It is dynamic, in handle(1)The spring of upper setting(2)Pulling force effect under, fixed circle(4)Two parts snap together into a full circle.
2. a kind of manual power assisting hand-held latch plate reducing branch as described in claim 1 clamps bergamot pear girdling device, and it is special Levy and be:In band girdle handle(6)Spring is set with joining beam fixed point(2), spring(2)It is torsion spring, to band girdle handle(6)Upper setting Girding cutter(10)Apply constant pressure, in case Girding cutter(10)Beated in band girdle.
3. a kind of manual power assisting hand-held latch plate reducing branch as described in claim 1 clamps bergamot pear girdling device, its feature It is:Band girdle handle(6)Upper connective plate is provided with manhole, bar one end and support wheel(8)Connection, the other end runs through spring(2)With The manhole connection set on yoke plate, support wheel during band girdle(8)The bergamot pear branch at band girdle(9)Surface scrolls, spring(2) Function with support and profiling.
CN201710108798.5A 2017-02-27 2017-02-27 A kind of manual power assisting hand-held latch plate reducing branch clamps bergamot pear girdling device Pending CN106900378A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710108798.5A CN106900378A (en) 2017-02-27 2017-02-27 A kind of manual power assisting hand-held latch plate reducing branch clamps bergamot pear girdling device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710108798.5A CN106900378A (en) 2017-02-27 2017-02-27 A kind of manual power assisting hand-held latch plate reducing branch clamps bergamot pear girdling device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106900378A true CN106900378A (en) 2017-06-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710108798.5A Pending CN106900378A (en) 2017-02-27 2017-02-27 A kind of manual power assisting hand-held latch plate reducing branch clamps bergamot pear girdling device

Country Status (1)

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Application publication date: 20170630

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