CN106900314A - The implantation methods of dragon fruit under a kind of low temperature environment - Google Patents
The implantation methods of dragon fruit under a kind of low temperature environment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106900314A CN106900314A CN201710062588.7A CN201710062588A CN106900314A CN 106900314 A CN106900314 A CN 106900314A CN 201710062588 A CN201710062588 A CN 201710062588A CN 106900314 A CN106900314 A CN 106900314A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dragon fruit
- low temperature
- temperature environment
- implantation methods
- light filling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/18—Greenhouses for treating plants with carbon dioxide or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit under low temperature environment, dragon fruit plantation under the method uses hot air duct, light filling sodium vapor lamp, carbon-dioxide generator for low temperature environment provides suitable temperature, illumination, carbon dioxide, dragon fruit is slow-growing under solving the problems, such as low temperature environment, the invention is safe and simple, it is with low cost, the diseases and insect pests resistance of dragon fruit plant can be improved, it is ensured that fruits/plant is best in quality, fruit is balanced, yield is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit tree cultivation technical field, more particularly to one kind can improve dragon fruit planting environment temperature, and
The implantation methods of the pitaya in low-temperature environment of crop disease prevention insect pest ability can be strengthened.
Background technology
Dragon fruit is also known as Hylocereus undatus, passion plant, Pitaya fruit, Yu Longguo.Cactaceae, hylocereus platymiscium.Fruit is in ellipse
Circle, diameter 10-12cm, outward appearance is red or yellow, there is the thallus of green rounded triangle outside pericarp, pulp is white,
Red or yellow, seed is in Semen sesami nigrum shape.
Dragon fruit is nutritious, function is unique, containing the rare vegetable albumin of general plant and anthocyanidin, enriches
Vitamin and water-soluble dietary fiber.Originate in Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama, Ecuador, Cuba, brother's human relations
Than Asia and other places.Taiwan Province of the country in Southeast Asia such as incoming Vietnam, Thailand and China afterwards, Hainan of China's Mainland, Guangxi, Guangdong,
The provinces and regions such as Fujian, Yunnan.
Dragon fruit grows rapidly under proper temperature, bright and clear environment.The optimum temperature of growth is 25-35 DEG C.5
DEG C and following environment in, vital movement stops, and results even in that its is dead, and this turns into dragon fruit carries out planting primary in subtropical zone
The problem for needing to solve.
The implantation methods in ground laying heating wire heating are disclosed in the prior art, and husk or wood are covered on heater strip
Bits insulation, in planting greenhouse, wood chip husk easily receives the time of tide, and when wood chip husk is moist, electric leakage has electric shock risk, Er Qie electricity
Heated filament heating temp is unadjustable.
The content of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit under low temperature environment, the method uses hot air duct, light filling sodium
Lamp, carbon-dioxide generator provide suitable temperature, illumination, carbon dioxide for the dragon fruit plantation under low temperature environment, solve
The slow-growing problem of dragon fruit under low temperature environment, the heating method that the invention is used is safe and simple, low cost, what it was provided
Suitable growing environment can improve the diseases and insect pests resistance of dragon fruit plant, make that fruits/plant is best in quality, fruit is balanced, yield
It is high.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows：
The implantation methods of dragon fruit under a kind of low temperature environment, including dragon fruit planting greenhouse, in the ranks spread in plantation dragon fruit
Circulating line is provided with, light filling sodium vapor lamp is installed in planting greenhouse top, carbon-dioxide generator is installed in planting area；The pipeline
Logical circulating air or circulating hot water.
Preferably, described circulating air is provided by hot-blast stove, and the hot blast temperature or circulating hot water control are in 35-40
℃。
Preferably, described hot air duct wind-warm syndrome is controlled at 20-35 DEG C.
Preferably, described light filling power of sodium lamp is 200-400W.
Preferably, described light filling sodium vapor lamp is per 100m2Install one.
Preferably, gas concentration lwevel control is in 1000-1500ppm in described dragon fruit planting greenhouse.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Solve the problem that dragon fruit vital movement stops under low temperature environment, its heat for using
Wind pipeline and light filling sodium vapor lamp provide suitable temperature and illumination for the growth of dragon fruit, carbon-dioxide generator using ensureing
The photosynthetic carbon dioxide supply of dragon fruit, the method method economic security is easy, can improve the disease and insect resistance of dragon fruit
Ability, it is ensured that fruits/plant is best in quality, fruit is balanced, yield is high.
Specific embodiment
With specific embodiment, the present invention will be described below, and selected embodiment is merely to illustrate and explains this hair herein
It is bright, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of dragon fruit under a kind of low temperature environment, including dragon fruit planting greenhouse, circulating air pipeline, light filling sodium
Lamp, carbon-dioxide generator, in plantation dragon fruit in the ranks, light filling sodium vapor lamp is installed on planting greenhouse for circulating air pipe laying
Side, carbon-dioxide generator is installed on planting area.
Hot blast in described hot air duct is provided by hot-blast stove.
Described hot air duct hot blast temperature control system is at 25 DEG C.
Described light filling power of sodium lamp is 200W.
Described light filling sodium vapor lamp is per 100m2Install one.
Gas concentration lwevel control is in 1000ppm in described dragon fruit planting greenhouse.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of dragon fruit under a kind of low temperature environment, including dragon fruit planting greenhouse, circulating hot water pipeline, light filling sodium
Lamp, carbon-dioxide generator, circulating hot water pipeline are layed in plantation dragon fruit in the ranks, and light filling sodium vapor lamp is installed on planting greenhouse
Side, carbon-dioxide generator is installed on planting area.
Described circulating hot water pipeline water temperature is controlled at 40 DEG C.
Described light filling power of sodium lamp is 300W.
Described light filling sodium vapor lamp is per 100m2Install one.
Gas concentration lwevel control is in 1200ppm in described dragon fruit planting greenhouse.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of dragon fruit under a kind of low temperature environment, including dragon fruit planting greenhouse, circulating air pipeline, light filling sodium
Lamp, carbon-dioxide generator, in plantation dragon fruit in the ranks, light filling sodium vapor lamp is installed on planting greenhouse for circulating air pipe laying
Side, carbon-dioxide generator is installed on planting area.
Hot blast in described hot air duct is provided by hot-blast stove.
Described hot air duct hot blast temperature control system is at 30 DEG C.
Described light filling power of sodium lamp is 400W.
Described light filling sodium vapor lamp is per 100m2Install one.
Gas concentration lwevel control is in 1300ppm in described dragon fruit planting greenhouse.
Embodiment 4
The implantation methods of dragon fruit under a kind of low temperature environment, including dragon fruit planting greenhouse, circulating hot water pipeline, light filling sodium
Lamp, carbon-dioxide generator, hot air duct are layed in plantation dragon fruit in the ranks, and light filling sodium vapor lamp is installed on planting greenhouse top, two
Carbonoxide generator is installed on planting area.
Described circulating hot water pipeline water temperature is controlled at 30 DEG C.
Described light filling power of sodium lamp is 400W.
Described light filling sodium vapor lamp is per 100m2Install one.
Gas concentration lwevel control is in 1500ppm in described dragon fruit planting greenhouse.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and implementation method
With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (6)
1. under a kind of low temperature environment dragon fruit implantation methods, including dragon fruit planting greenhouse, it is characterised in that in plantation flue
Fruit is in the ranks equipped with circulating line, and light filling sodium vapor lamp is installed in planting greenhouse top, and carbon-dioxide generator is installed in planting area；
The pipeline leads to circulating air or circulating hot water.
2. under low temperature environment according to claim 1 dragon fruit implantation methods, it is characterised in that described circulating air
There is provided by hot-blast stove, the hot blast temperature or circulating hot water control are at 35-40 DEG C.
3. under low temperature environment according to claim 1 dragon fruit implantation methods, it is characterised in that described hot air duct
Wind-warm syndrome is controlled at 20-35 DEG C.
4. under low temperature environment according to claim 1 dragon fruit implantation methods, it is characterised in that described light filling sodium vapor lamp
Power is 200-400W.
5. under low temperature environment according to claim 1 dragon fruit implantation methods, it is characterised in that described light filling sodium vapor lamp
Per 100m2Install one.
6. under low temperature environment according to claim 1 dragon fruit implantation methods, it is characterised in that described dragon fruit kind
Gas concentration lwevel in greenhouse is planted to control in 1000-1500ppm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710062588.7A CN106900314A (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-01-24 | The implantation methods of dragon fruit under a kind of low temperature environment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710062588.7A CN106900314A (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-01-24 | The implantation methods of dragon fruit under a kind of low temperature environment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106900314A true CN106900314A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
Family
ID=59208235
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710062588.7A Pending CN106900314A (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-01-24 | The implantation methods of dragon fruit under a kind of low temperature environment |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN106900314A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108551993A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-21 | 广西海泉农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving dragon fruit yield |
| CN108812026A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-16 | 广西海泉农业有限公司 | Extend the implantation methods of Pitaya Flower fruiting period |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101715682A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2010-06-02 | 杭州秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting pitaya in low-temperature environment |
| CN102047809A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-05-11 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Method for cultivating Dragon fruit in greenhouses in North China |
| CN104838877A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-08-19 | 福安市庄原农业发展有限公司 | Efficient and high yield pitaya cultivation method |
-
2017
- 2017-01-24 CN CN201710062588.7A patent/CN106900314A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101715682A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2010-06-02 | 杭州秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting pitaya in low-temperature environment |
| CN102047809A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-05-11 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Method for cultivating Dragon fruit in greenhouses in North China |
| CN104838877A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-08-19 | 福安市庄原农业发展有限公司 | Efficient and high yield pitaya cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 史宣杰 等主编: "《当代蔬菜育苗技术》", 31 October 2013, 中原农民出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108551993A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-21 | 广西海泉农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving dragon fruit yield |
| CN108812026A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-16 | 广西海泉农业有限公司 | Extend the implantation methods of Pitaya Flower fruiting period |
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Application publication date: 20170630 |
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