CN106900259B - A kind of bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. excavator - Google Patents

A kind of bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. excavator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106900259B
CN106900259B CN201710108246.4A CN201710108246A CN106900259B CN 106900259 B CN106900259 B CN 106900259B CN 201710108246 A CN201710108246 A CN 201710108246A CN 106900259 B CN106900259 B CN 106900259B
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China
Prior art keywords
bamboo
ratten
wicker
container made
cut
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CN201710108246.4A
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CN106900259A (en
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刘晓强
张凯
张裕荣
柏勤龙
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Nanjing College of Information Technology
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Nanjing College of Information Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D13/00Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D31/00Other digging harvesters

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. excavator, the technical issues of solution: original bamboo root and stem of certain plants peeler mentioned in the background art can only cut off the peripheral radial root of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., the unresectable technological deficiency of the downward root in bottom.The technical solution taken, a kind of bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. excavator, including rotary-cut cylinder, cutter, pressing plate, centre bolt, connector, bolt, housing, stud and set.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: this bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. excavator, original bamboo root and stem of certain plants peeler is improved, after the radial root on Cylinder shape cutter rotary-cut complete bamboo pocket periphery, increase bottom root cutter, bottom root is cut off under driving force effect, facilitate and take out the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., improves elimination efficiency, reduces labor intensity, it is easy to carry.

Description

A kind of bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. excavator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. excavators.
Background technique
At present to the cleaning of the bamboo root and stem of certain plants, there are no a kind of scientific and effective processing method, method effect is removed in existing artificial excavation Rate is low, large labor intensity, and also frequent digging injury, digging are broken other Underground Rhizomes, reduces yield;
It has been proposed that rotary-cut method, but the peripheral radial root of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. can only be cut off, the downward root in bottom cannot be cut off, The taking-up of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. or relatively difficult.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to original bamboo root and stem of certain plants peeler mentioned in the background art can only be cut off The peripheral radial root of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., the unresectable technological deficiency of the downward root in bottom.
The object of the present invention is to improve original bamboo root and stem of certain plants peeler, the diameter on Cylinder shape cutter rotary-cut complete bamboo pocket periphery To after root, bottom root cutter is increased, cuts off bottom root under driving force effect, facilitated and take out the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., improve Elimination efficiency reduces labor intensity, easy to carry.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. excavator, including rotary-cut cylinder, rotation Cutting cylinder includes the cylinder that upper end has end plate, and a circle is arranged straight down for rotary-cut bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. periphery root in the lower end of cylinder End sawtooth, be arranged on the outer surface of cylinder at least two spiral setting for being fed down in rotary-cut cylinder When upward casting digging circular knife;The axial elongated slot closed at both ends that at least one is opened up on the stack shell of cylinder, in axial direction The bottom of elongated slot opens up transverse groove;
Cutter, cutter is located in axial elongated slot and corresponds to be arranged in axial elongated slot;Cutter includes and axial elongated slot phase Transmission gear is arranged at the top of knife bar in matched knife bar, and in the bottom of knife bar, setting is used to cut with what transverse groove matched The arcuate serrated cutter of bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. lower end root;
Centre bolt is in the form of a column, and lower part connects the end plate of rotary-cut cylinder by screw thread pair, and top is provided with for being horizontally inserted into First pin hole of bolt, middle part are slide contact part;
Connector, the top of suit connection centre bolt and the end plate positioned at rotary-cut cylinder, the lower part of connector and center spiral shell The slide contact part of bolt is slidably matched, and the top of connector is provided with the connection of the output shaft for connecting external motive device It covers, is provided with for being horizontally inserted into bolt and the second pin hole corresponding with the first pin hole, under connector in the middle part of connector The driving gear of evagination setting one circle and the external toothing of cutter upper transfer gear on the outer surface in portion;
Pressing plate, pressing plate are closely connected by the end plate of stud, nut and rotary-cut cylinder, and pressing plate is located at the upper of driving gear Side and driving gear lower end surface and end plate slide fit, driving gear upper surface and pressing plate slide fit.
Improvement to technical solution of the present invention, bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. excavator further includes housing, and housing is fixed by stud, is covered The top of bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. excavator.Housing is for dust-proof, raising equipment life.
Further improvement to technical solution of the present invention, bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. excavator further include set, and set is fixed on the top of rotary-cut cylinder Outer surface.The top that set is fixed by screws in rotary-cut cylinder also seals under housing for bearing the radial force of knife strap Dustproof effect is played in portion.
Improvement to technical solution of the present invention is also provided with peep hole on the stack shell top of cylinder, on end plate with axial length Slot corresponding position is provided with through-hole.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
This bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. excavator increases bottom root cutter after the radial root on Cylinder shape cutter rotary-cut complete bamboo pocket periphery, Bottom root is cut off under driving force effect, facilitates and takes out the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., improve elimination efficiency, reduce labor intensity, take Band is convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the outline drawing of bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. excavator.
Fig. 2 is the cut away view (in this figure, illustrating the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc.) of bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. excavator.
Fig. 3 is that (when rotary-cut cylinder is cut downwards in this figure, bolt is in insert state, arc for the cut away view of bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. excavator Sawtooth cutter is in rotary-cut cylinder transverse groove).
Fig. 4 is that the cut away view of bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. excavator (in this figure after the incision in place of rotary-cut cylinder, extracts bolt, arcuate serrated cutter Cut bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. bottom root).
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of rotary-cut cylinder.
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of cutter.
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of centre bolt.
Fig. 8 is the structure chart of connector.
Fig. 9 is the structure chart of pressing plate.
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional view of housing.
Figure 11 is the structure chart of set.
Wherein: 1, rotary-cut cylinder, 11, digging circular knife, 12, axial elongated slot, 13, end plate, 14, threaded hole, 15, through-hole, 16, Peep hole, 17, cylinder, 18, transverse groove, 19, end sawtooth, 2, cutter, 21, arcuate serrated cutter, 22, knife bar, 23, driving cog Wheel, 3, pressing plate, 4, centre bolt, the 41, first pin hole, 5, connector, 51, driving gear, the 52, second pin hole, 53, coupling sleeve, 6, bolt, 7, housing, 8, stud, 9, set, 10, the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc..
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the implementation Example.
To keep the contents of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, done further below in conjunction with attached drawing 1- Figure 11 and specific embodiment Description.
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not For limiting the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. excavator in the present embodiment, including rotary-cut cylinder 1, cutter 2, pressing plate 3, centre bolt 4, connection Device 5, bolt 6, housing 7, stud 8 and set 9.(see shown in attached drawing 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4).
As shown in figure 5, rotary-cut cylinder 1 by cylinder 17, the end sawtooth 19 of cylinder lower end, upper end end plate 13 and cylinder outside The equal composition of the spiral three digging circular knife 11 in portion.17 periphery of cylinder opens that there are three axial elongated slot 12, axial elongated slots 12 Lower end be provided with transverse groove 18,17 top of cylinder is also provided with peep hole 16.It is provided on end plate 13 in the corresponding position of elongated slot 12 Through-hole 15.End sawtooth 19 is used for the root on rotary-cut bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. periphery.When rotary-cut cylinder 1 is fed down, digging circular knife 11 is upward Casting feeds down convenient for rotary-cut cylinder 1.Axial elongated slot 12 is used to accommodate the knife bar 22 of cutter.Transverse groove 18 is for accommodating cutter Arcuate serrated cutter 21.
As shown in fig. 6, cutter 2 is made of knife bar 22, the arcuate serrated cutter 21 of lower part and the transmission gear 23 on top.? When rotary-cut cylinder 1 feeds down cutting bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. periphery root, arcuate serrated cutter 21 is in the transverse groove 18 of rotary-cut cylinder 1.Connector 5 The driving gear 51 of lower part is engaged with three transmission gears 23 on its periphery.
As shown in fig. 7, the first pin hole 41 is arranged at 4 top of centre bolt, it to be used for widow bolts 6.The slide contact part and connection at middle part Connect the inner hole slide fit of the lower part of device 5.Screw thread is arranged at the lower part of centre bolt 4, tight with the screw thread at 1 upper end plate of peeling knife cylinder, 13 center Close connection.
As shown in figure 8, tapped coupling sleeve 53 is arranged at 5 top of connector, it is used for and power device (such as gasoline engine, electricity Machine etc.) output shaft connection, i.e., the power of power device by coupling sleeve input bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. excavator.The second of 5 middle part of connector Pin hole 52 can be defeated by centre bolt 4 and rotary-cut by bolt 6 for inserting newborn bolt 6, the torque that power device is defeated by connector 5 Cylinder 1 carries out rotary-cut to the root on bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. periphery.The inner hole of 5 lower part of connector and the middle part slide contact part of centre bolt 4 slide Cooperation is nibbled outside the driving gear 51 of one circle of evagination setting and 2 upper transfer gear 23 of cutter on the outer surface of 5 lower part of connector It closes.The torque that power device is defeated by connector 5 can also be transmitted to transmission gear 23 by driving gear 51, and transmission gear 23 does small Angular turn drives arcuate serrated cutter 21 inwardly to rotate by knife bar 22, meanwhile, driving gear 51 also passes through transmission gear 23 Rotary-cut cylinder 1 is driven to rotate, such arcuate serrated cutter 21 can cut the root of bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. lower end.
As shown in figure 9, pressing plate 3 is closely solid by three studs 8 and nut and the end plate 13 with 1 upper end of rotary-cut cylinder It is fixed.Pressing plate 3 gives 5 axial limiting of connector: 51 lower end surface of driving gear and 13 slide fit of end plate, driving gear by driving gear 51 51 upper surfaces and 3 slide fit of pressing plate.
As shown in Figure 10, housing is for dust-proof, raising equipment life.
As shown in figure 11, set 9 is fixed by screws in the top of rotary-cut cylinder 1, for bearing the radial force of knife strap 22, Housing lower part is also sealed, dustproof effect is played.
The course of work of the present embodiment:
By the output shaft of (gasoline or electric power etc.) driving equipment, with this bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. excavator connector 5 is coupled, and bolt 6 is inserted Enter second pin hole 52 at 5 middle part of connector, the first pin hole 41 on centre bolt 4;Arcuate serrated cutter 21 is at this time In the transverse groove 18 of rotary-cut cylinder 1.
It places a device in the top of moso bamboo pocket and makes rotary-cut cylinder center and the center centering of bamboo pocket.(branch can be assisted with bracket This equipment is supportted, to mitigate manual operation intensity).Starting device, driving equipment drive the excavation of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. by connector 5 and bolt 6 Machine rotates, pushing equipment, the root on the 19 rotary-cut bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. periphery of end sawtooth on rotary-cut cylinder 1, the upward casting of digging circular knife 11, Rotary-cut cylinder advances downwardly.
After rotary-cut is to enough depth, pass hull closure extracts bolt 6, stops lower pressure.It is again started up equipment, is at this moment moved The torque that power device is defeated by connector 5 just passes through driving gear 51 and is transmitted to three transmission gears 23, drives arc by knife bar 22 Sawtooth cutter 21 inwardly rotates, meanwhile, driving gear 51 also drives rotary-cut cylinder 1 to rotate by transmission gear 23, such arc saw Tooth cutter 21 can cut the root of bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. lower end.
After the completion of cutting, it is gently lifted up equipment, rotary-cut cylinder 1 and arcuate serrated cutter 22 go out bamboo kicking strap.Stop Equipment rotation rotates backward rotary-cut cylinder 1 manually, and arcuate serrated cutter 21 resets, and bamboo pocket is unloaded out of rotary-cut cylinder.
Mobile device continues the excavation of next bamboo pocket.
What is be not specifically noted in all description of the invention is the prior art or can be realized by existing technology, It should be understood that for those of ordinary skills, it can be modified or changed according to the above description, and it is all this A little modifications and variations should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. excavator, including rotary-cut cylinder (1), rotary-cut cylinder (1) includes the cylinder (17) that upper end has end plate (13), End sawtooth (19) of the circle for rotary-cut bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. periphery root is arranged in the lower end of cylinder (17) straight down, in cylinder (17) The pick for the upward casting when rotary-cut cylinder (1) is fed down of at least two spiral setting is set on outer surface Native circular knife (11);It is characterized by also including cutter (2), centre bolt (4), connector (5) and pressing plate (3),
The axial elongated slot (12) closed at both ends that at least one is opened up on the stack shell of cylinder (17), at the bottom of axial elongated slot (12) Portion opens up transverse groove (18);
Cutter (2) is located in axial elongated slot (12) and corresponds to be arranged in axial elongated slot (12);Cutter (2) includes and axial length The knife bar (22) that slot (12) matches is arranged transmission gear (23) at the top of knife bar (22), is arranged in the bottom of knife bar (22) The arcuate serrated cutter (21) for being used to cut bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. lower end root to match with transverse groove (18);
Centre bolt (4) is in the form of a column, and by the end plate (13) of screw thread pair connection rotary-cut cylinder (1), top is provided with for water for lower part Plug flat enters the first pin hole (41) of bolt (6), and middle part is slide contact part;
Connector (5) suit connects centre bolt (4) and is located at the top of the end plate (13) of rotary-cut cylinder (1), under connector (5) The slide contact part in portion and centre bolt (4) is slidably matched, and the top of connector (5) is provided with for connecting external motive device Output shaft coupling sleeve (53), be provided in the middle part of connector (5) for be horizontally inserted into bolt (6) and with the first pin hole (41) Corresponding second pin hole (52), one circle of evagination setting and cutter (2) upper transfer gear on the outer surface of connector (5) lower part (23) driving gear (51) of external toothing;
Pressing plate (3) is closely connected by the end plate (13) of stud (8), nut and rotary-cut cylinder (1), and pressing plate (3) is located at actively The top and driving gear (51) lower end surface of gear (51) and end plate (13) slide fit, driving gear (51) upper surface and pressing plate (3) Slide fit.
2. using bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. excavator described in claim 1, which is characterized in that bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. excavator further includes housing (7), housing (7) fixed by stud (8), cover the top of bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. excavator.
3. using bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. excavator as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. excavator further includes set (9), and set (9) is solid It is scheduled on the outer surface on the top of rotary-cut cylinder (1).
4. using bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. excavator described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be also provided with observation on the stack shell top of cylinder (17) Hole (16) is provided with through-hole (15) with axial elongated slot (12) corresponding position on end plate (13).
CN201710108246.4A 2017-02-27 2017-02-27 A kind of bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. excavator Active CN106900259B (en)

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CN201710108246.4A CN106900259B (en) 2017-02-27 2017-02-27 A kind of bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. excavator

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CN201710108246.4A CN106900259B (en) 2017-02-27 2017-02-27 A kind of bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. excavator

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107484486B (en) * 2017-09-28 2019-08-09 浙江农林大学 Bamboo root digging machine
CN108184405B (en) * 2017-12-29 2020-11-13 包莉丽 Horseshoe bamboo shoot harvester
CN108271496B (en) * 2018-02-06 2019-11-26 亳州市皖北药业有限责任公司 Rheum officinale digs receipts machine and its digs receiving method
CN109618635A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-04-16 浙江农林大学 A kind of portable bamboo shoots excavator
CN114430985A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-05-06 桃江县竹缘林科开发有限公司 Bamboo shoot digging tool and using method thereof
CN115500138B (en) * 2022-11-01 2023-12-05 文成县意东科技有限公司 Chinese yam excavation tool

Family Cites Families (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101147458A (en) * 2007-10-19 2008-03-26 浙江大学 Bamboo root excavator
CN201150210Y (en) * 2008-01-30 2008-11-19 卜为根 Stub digger head
US8006726B2 (en) * 2009-06-18 2011-08-30 Aaron Lawson Tree stump coring apparatus and method
CN202121979U (en) * 2011-01-15 2012-01-25 张玉生 Cylindrical plantlet uprising machine
CN201986475U (en) * 2011-02-24 2011-09-28 浙江农林大学 Bamboo stump rotary digging machine
CN102119590B (en) * 2011-02-24 2012-12-26 浙江农林大学 Rotary excavating machine for bamboo roots
CN102283075B (en) * 2011-06-28 2012-09-12 南京林业大学 Portable bamboo or tree stump cleaning machine
CN106134923A (en) * 2015-04-28 2016-11-23 徐聪 A kind of bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. cleaning plant

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