CN106897064A - A kind of method and device of configuration BIOS - Google Patents
A kind of method and device of configuration BIOS Download PDFInfo
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- CN106897064A CN106897064A CN201710103183.3A CN201710103183A CN106897064A CN 106897064 A CN106897064 A CN 106897064A CN 201710103183 A CN201710103183 A CN 201710103183A CN 106897064 A CN106897064 A CN 106897064A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/4401—Bootstrapping
- G06F9/4411—Configuring for operating with peripheral devices; Loading of device drivers
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of method of configuration BIOS, in the pxe network environments that user builds, by loading the initramfs.img mirror images of user's preparation to obtain BIOS configuration informations；After user is received for the instruction of node to be configured configuration BIOS tasks, the BIOS of multiple nodes to be configured is configured according to the BIOS configuration informations for getting.Automatic configuration is carried out to the BIOS of each node of data center at cloud data manipulation center, the operating efficiency that each node of cloud data manipulation center configures BIOS is improve in the way of remote batch, save a large amount of human and material resources and financial resources, be conducive to carrying out integral automation management to data center, operation level is greatly improved, with good economic results in society.Additionally, the embodiment of the present invention is additionally provided realizes device accordingly, further such that methods described has more practicality, described device has corresponding advantage.
Description
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to cloud field, more particularly to a kind of method and device of configuration BIOS.
Background technology
With developing rapidly for cloud, cloud data manipulation center applications and give birth to.Cloud data manipulation center be cloud computing with
And the conformability scheme of cloud storage, can realize calculating, store, comprehensive logically resource consolidation of network.Support that hardware is online
Extension, plug and play can simultaneously manage the server of more than 5000, and the memory space of more than pond 50000TB is supported
The virtual resource node of more than 50000, supports that continual resource is evolved；Additionally, cloud data manipulation center can be in data
The heart carries out integral automation management, increases substantially operation level.
BIOS (Basic Input Output System, basic input output system) is cured in computer for one group
Program on mainboard on a rom chip, self-inspection journey after program, the start of the in store most important basic input and output of computer
Sequence and system self-triggered program, the program of the bottom, most direct hardware setting and control is provided for computer, can be from
The specifying information that read-write system is set in CMOS.It is to connect the hinge between software program and hardware device that BIOS is, generically
Say, BIOS be between hardware and software program one " converter " or perhaps interface (although itself also be a journey
Sequence), it is responsible for solving the instant requirement of hardware, and the operation requirement specifically execution by software to hardware.
BIOS sets the quality of the performance that decide computer hardware to a certain extent, and accurate suitable BIOS sets and can make
Computer high performance operation is obtained, the BIOS of mistake is set, and computer can be caused to work when serious.
BIOS to each single machine node under the multiple servers and each server in cloud data manipulation center is carried out
During configuration, the setting interface that staff enters into BIOS to each node to be configured when it starts typically is all, for example, existed
Enter the setting interface of BIOS by pressing DEL keys or F2 keys during start.At the setting interface of BIOS, successively manually to BIOS interfaces
The respective option such as rotation speed of the fan, cpu frequency, clocked memory, virtual technology VT and hyperthread HT etc. be configured.
Because the quantity of the unit under the server and server at cloud data manipulation center is very huge, artificial unit hand
Dynamic configuration BIOS, not only wastes time and energy, and artificial operation can also bring inevitably error, cause the work of whole data center
Efficiency and accuracy rate are low.Therefore, how to improve in configuration cloud data manipulation center under multiple servers and each server
Each single machine node BIOS allocative efficiencys and accuracy rate, be those skilled in the art's problem demanding prompt solution.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of method and device of configuration BIOS, to improve cloud data manipulation center
The BIOS allocative efficiencys and accuracy rate of each node.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present invention provides following technical scheme：
On the one hand the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of configuration BIOS, including：
Obtain the initramfs.img Mirror Infos of user input；
In the pxe network environments that the user builds, by loading the initramfs.img mirror images to obtain BIOS
Configuration information；
The instruction that the user configures BIOS tasks for node to be configured is received, according to the BIOS configuration informations to multiple
The BIOS of the node to be configured is configured.
Optionally, it is described in the pxe network environments that the user builds, by loading the initramfs.img mirrors
As being to obtain BIOS configuration informations：
Production firm's information of current node to be configured is obtained, according to production firm's information in BIOS configuration templates storehouse
The middle BIOS configuration informations for determining the current node to be configured；
It is described to obtain by loading the initramfs.img mirror images in the pxe network environments that the user builds
BIOS configuration informations.
Optionally, it is described in the pxe network environments that the user builds, by loading the initramfs.img mirrors
As being to obtain BIOS configuration informations：
Receive the BIOS configuration informations instruction that the user is current node selection to be configured；
It is described to obtain by loading the initramfs.img mirror images in the pxe network environments that the user builds
BIOS configuration informations.
Optionally, configuration is carried out to the BIOS of the multiple node to be configured according to the BIOS configuration informations described
Afterwards, also include：
The BIOS configuration informations of current node to be configured are shown to the user；
Detect whether to receive the instruction that the user changes the BIOS configuration informations；
When the instruction that the user is changed the BIOS configuration informations is received, according to instruction to described current to be configured
The BIOS configuration informations of node are modified.
Optionally, it is described in the pxe network environments that the user builds, by loading the initramfs.img mirrors
As being to obtain BIOS configuration informations：
Load the initramfs.img mirror images；
Agent in the initramfs.img mirror images, obtains described by the RestFull interfaces of pxe servers
BIOS configuration informations.
Optionally, configuration is carried out to the BIOS of the multiple node to be configured according to the BIOS configuration informations described
Afterwards, also include：
The order and configuration progress configured to the BIOS of the multiple node to be configured are shown to the user.
Optionally, configuration is carried out to the BIOS of the multiple node to be configured according to the BIOS configuration informations described
Afterwards, also include：
Complete to configure the node of BIOS to user prompting.
On the other hand the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of device of configuration BIOS, including：
Obtain information module, the initramfs.img Mirror Infos for obtaining user input；Built in the user
In pxe network environments, by loading the initramfs.img mirror images to obtain BIOS configuration informations；
Node configuration module, the instruction of BIOS tasks is configured for receiving the user, according to described for node to be configured
BIOS configuration informations are configured to the BIOS of the multiple node to be configured.
Optionally, the information module that obtains is the production firm's information for obtaining current node to be configured, according to the life
Produce the BIOS configuration informations that manufacturer's information determines the current node to be configured in BIOS configuration templates storehouse；Taken in the user
In the pxe network environments built, by loading the initramfs.img mirror images to obtain the module of the BIOS configuration informations.
Optionally, also including modification configuration information module, the modification configuration information module includes：
Display unit, the BIOS configuration informations for showing the current node to be configured to the user；
Detection unit, for detecting whether receiving the instruction that the user is changed the BIOS configuration informations；
Modification information unit, for when the instruction that the user is changed the BIOS configuration informations is received, according to finger
Order to current node to be configured state BIOS configuration informations and modify.
A kind of method of configuration BIOS is the embodiment of the invention provides, in the pxe network environments that user builds, by adding
The initramfs.img mirror images of user's preparation are carried to obtain BIOS configuration informations；User is being received for node to be configured is configured
After the instruction of BIOS tasks, the BIOS of multiple nodes to be configured is configured according to the BIOS configuration informations for getting.
The advantage of technical scheme that the application is provided is, at cloud data manipulation center to each node of data center
BIOS carries out automatic configuration, and the work that each node of cloud data manipulation center configures BIOS is improve in the way of remote batch
Efficiency, saves a large amount of human and material resources and financial resources, is conducive to carrying out integral automation management to data center, significantly
Operation level is improve, with good economic results in society.
Additionally, the embodiment of the present invention is provided also directed to the method for configuration BIOS realizes device accordingly, further such that
Methods described has more practicality, and described device has corresponding advantage.
Brief description of the drawings
For the clearer explanation embodiment of the present invention or the technical scheme of prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this hair
Some bright embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with root
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of configuration BIOS methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of another configuration BIOS methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure chart of implementation method of configuration BIOS devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the another embodiment of configuration BIOS devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention program, with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description
The present invention is described in further detail.Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than
Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Lower obtained every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " " in the description and claims of this application and above-mentioned accompanying drawing
Four " it is etc. for distinguishing different objects, rather than for describing specific order.In addition term " comprising " and " having " and
Their any deformations, it is intended that covering is non-exclusive to be included.For example contain the process of series of steps or unit, method,
System, product or equipment are not limited to the step of having listed or unit, but may include the step of not listing or unit.
Present inventor has found by research, in each server and each server to cloud data manipulation center
Under the BIOS of each single machine node when being configured, typically all staff at it to each node to be configured when starting
After entering into the setting interface of BIOS, the respective option to BIOS interfaces is configured manually.Due to cloud data manipulation center
Server and unit substantial amounts, artificial stand-alone configuration BIOS, not only waste time and energy, and artificial operation can also bring inevitable
Error, cause the operating efficiency and accuracy rate of whole data center low.
In consideration of it, the application is by way of remote batch, automatic configuration is carried out to each node in cloud data manipulation center
BIOS.Only need to staff and once configured and issued configuration task.Greatly simplified conventional Working mould
Formula, saves plenty of time and manpower, improves the accuracy rate and efficiency of cloud data manipulation center configuration BIOS.
After the technical scheme for describing the embodiment of the present invention, the various non-limiting reality of detailed description below the application
Apply mode.
Referring first to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of configuration BIOS methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention, this hair
Bright embodiment may include herein below：
S101：Obtain the initramfs.img Mirror Infos of user input.
Linux kernel are after itself initialization is completed, it is desirable to be able to find and run first user program (this
Individual program is generally termed " init " program).User program is present among file system, therefore, kernel must find and carry
One file system can just successfully complete the bootup process of system.
Some user program and drive modules necessary to startup are placed in RAM disk, this RAM disk is looked
As common disk, there is file system, there is cache, when kernel starts, RAM disk carries are got up first, wait until
After init programs and some necessary modules are behaved, then switch among real file system.
The scheme of RAM disk is actually initrd, but, although initrd solves problem but and imperfect.Than
Such as, disk has cache mechanism, and for RAM disk, this cache mechanism just seems many remaining and wasting spaces；disk
File system is needed, that file system (such as ext2) must be compiled and cannot function as module into kernel and use.It is based on
This, Initramfs arises at the historic moment.Initramfs is a kind of ram file system rather than disk.Initramfs is really one
Cpio files, and the user program and drive module needed for starting are archived into a file.Therefore, there is no need to cache, be also not required to
Want file system.
The process for preparing initramfs.img mirror images can be as follows：
Initramfs.img can first be downloaded and simplify mirror image, by gzip-dc initramfs.img | cpio-div are ordered
This image decompressing is reduced to certain self-defined catalogue, the agent programs that then user is made are copied in the mirror image.Pass through
Gzip-dc initramfs.img | cpio-div make to make last initramfs.img mirror images.
Certainly, initramfs.img mirror images make can be also limited in any way using other modes, the application to this.
S102：In the pxe network environments that the user builds, by loading the initramfs.img mirror images to obtain
Take BIOS configuration informations.
PXE (preboot execute environment, Pre-boot Execution Environment) is used for without disk, has the net of disk networking
Network agreement.Deposit in the BIOS or ROM on mainboard or network interface card.Work in C/S (Client/Server, client/server)
Network mode, support work station by network from far-end server download image, and thus support by network startup operate
System, in start-up course, demanding terminal server-assignment IP address, then with TFTP (trivial file transfer
Protocol, TFTP) or MTFTP (multicast trivial file transfer protocol) associations
View downloads one and starts software kit to execution in local memory, and completing terminal basic software by this startup software kit is set, from
And guide the terminal operating system being pre-installed in server.PXE can guide several operation systems.
TFTP is one in TCP/IP protocol suite and is used for carrying out simple files transmission between clients and a server
Agreement, there is provided the little file transfer services of uncomplicated, expense.Due to MTFTP for the TFTP of multiple spot is serviced, and in this application
From network download startup software kit to local memory, therefore TFTP need to only be can select and transmitted for file.
Building for pxe network environments can be：
Third party environment such as cobbler can be used, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server configuration pxe guiding file and tftp server is built
Address, builds tftp server address, sets tftp server root, the initramfs image copyings that will be prepared in S101
To TFTP catalogues, pxelinux.cfg catalogues are then created.Wherein, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server is used for being pxe server-assignment IP address.
Certainly, building for pxe network environments can not make any limit to this using other modes method, the embodiment of the present invention yet
It is fixed.
After the pxe network environments put up, user can be by loading initramfs.img mirror images, initramfs.img
Agent meeting automatic runnings in mirror image, then obtain BIOS configuration informations from the RestFull interfaces of pxe servers.
BIOS setup program is mainly managed and sets to the basic input output system of computer, system operation is existed
Under best condition, can be with removal system failure or diagnostic system problem using BIOS setup program.
BIOS configuration informations typically have STANDARD CMOS SETUP (standard CMOS setting), for set the date, when
Between, soft or hard disk specification, job category and type of display；BIOS FEATURES SETUP (setting of BIOS functions), for setting
Determine specific function such as virus alert, startup disk priority routine etc. of BIOS；CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP (chipsets
Property settings), for setting CPU work relevant parameters；POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP (electricity-saving function setting), for setting
Determine the electricity-saving function of CPU, hard disk, display etc. equipment；PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION (PnP device and PCI groups
State sets), for setting interruption and other differences of ISA and other PnP devices.Certainly, also including other on
The configuration information of BIOS, does not just enumerate herein.
Configuration information for example can be off NUMA (non-uniform access Distributed shared memory technology), open VT (Virtual
Technology, virtual technology), open HT (Hyper-Threading Technology, Hyper-Threading), close C-
State Technology (battery saving mode).Certainly, this is used for the purpose of understanding the principle of the application and showing, practical operation
In, can be configured according to the real needs of user, the application is not limited in any way to this.
Optionally, in a kind of specific embodiment, BIOS configuration templates storehouse can be made, each BIOS configurations in ATL
Template according to the manufacturer of server to be configured it is different and it is different, it is however generally that, the server of same manufacturer is to each choosings of BIOS
The configuration of item is identical.When BIOS configuration information configuration informations are obtained, can be chosen in ATL according to the difference of manufacturer,
Specifically, can be：
Production firm's information of current node to be configured is obtained, it is true in BIOS configuration templates storehouse according to production firm's information
The BIOS configuration informations of the fixed current node to be configured；
In the pxe network environments that user builds, BIOS is obtained with confidence by loading initramfs.img mirror images
Breath.
In another specific embodiment, BIOS configuration information requirement of the user to different servers is different,
In order to carry out BIOS configurations to some special servers.When BIOS configuration informations are obtained, concretely：
Receive the BIOS configuration informations instruction that user is current node selection to be configured；
In the pxe network environments built, BIOS is obtained with confidence by loading initramfs.img mirror images
Breath.
S103：The instruction that the user configures BIOS tasks for node to be configured is received, according to the BIOS configuration informations
BIOS to the multiple node to be configured is configured.
User chooses node to be configured, after the corresponding BIOS configuration informations of each node are got, each is waited to match somebody with somebody
The time put the configuration sequence of node and be initially configured is configured, and BIOS tasks, system are configured as node after setting
Remote automation configuration BIOS is carried out to each node according to the task.
For the node that same batch is configured, BIOS configuration informations can be identical, or different.Lift
For example, the VT of some nodes is opened, and closes C-State；And the C-State of some nodes is opened.Certainly, in order to ensure to match somebody with somebody
The accuracy rate and efficiency put, can be identical with the BIOS configuration informations of a batch of node selection.
Technical scheme can not only be configured to multiple nodes, i.e., the batch-automated node in task is carried out
Configuration BIOS, also can carry out Remote configuration BIOS to individual node.
In the technical scheme that the application is provided, by cloud data manipulation center to each node of data center
BIOS carries out automatic configuration, and the work that each node of cloud data manipulation center configures BIOS is improve in the way of remote batch
Efficiency, saves a large amount of human and material resources and financial resources, is conducive to carrying out integral automation management to data center, significantly
Operation level is improve, with good economic results in society.
Cloud data manipulation center is carried out to each server node with postponing, and the result of configuration may not be required user
, or certain some server has special requirement, it is necessary to carrying out special configuration to some options for example opens virtual technology
VT, closes C-State, or because the error of staff causes some options error of BIOS configurations, etc..In view of
This, present invention also provides another embodiment.
Fig. 2 is referred to, Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of another configuration BIOS methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention, this hair
Bright embodiment for example can be applied to cloud resource data pond, specifically may include herein below：
S201-S203：Specifically consistent with described by above-mentioned S101-S103, here is omitted.
S204：The BIOS configuration informations of current node to be configured are shown to the user.
Display configuration information is the setting of display each options of BIOS, for example, close NUMA, open VT, open HT, close
C-State.Certainly, other information is may also display, this does not influence the realization of the application.
S205：Detect whether to receive the instruction that the user changes the BIOS configuration informations.
The BIOS information that system is automatically configured may be due to error in operation, or user can be to some of certain server
BIOS option carries out special setting.Therefore a Preset Time, such as 2min can be set.Within the default time, carrying out detection is
The no instruction for thering is user input to change.
S206：When detection receives the instruction that the user is changed the BIOS configuration informations, according to instruction to described
The BIOS configuration informations of current node to be configured are modified.
When the instruction that user modifies is detected, then modified according to instruction；If not detecting repairing for user
Change instruction, then the carrying out for directly being configured according to task configures.
Show that present node configures each option information of BIOS by user, user can understand each server node
Specific configuration information.Configuration error or particular arrangement option is modified, further the accuracy rate of lifting configuration, also
The use flexibility of user can be increased, the experience of user is improved；Expansion uses field, with good economic benefit.
When some nodes are badly in need of using in cloud data pool, or need to configure completion at first, staff or user just need
Assigning before for task is checked, be adjusted as desired.In a kind of specific embodiment, based on above-mentioned implementation
Example may also include：
The order and configuration progress configured to the BIOS of multiple nodes to be configured are shown to user.
Configuration sequence is the setting to each node configuration sequence during active user assigns a task, and user is according to itself need
Ask and task in configuration sequence and configuration progress to needing the node for first configuring to be adjusted, can be specifically：
The instruction that the multiple nodes of user's modification configure BIOS task orders is received, according to described each section of instruction adjustment
Point configuration sequence.
Certainly, others can be also adjusted, for example, cancels the configuration of certain several node, or increase certain several new section
Point carries out configuration BIOS.
In a kind of specific embodiment, in order to allow user or staff clearly currently to configure the section of completion
Point, based on above-described embodiment, the application may also include：
Complete to configure the node of BIOS to user prompting.
Prompting can be shown (such as liquid crystal display) by the form of information in a certain format on screen.Certain form
Information can be text information, and such as numbering is that 010 node is successfully configured；Or graphic form；Or digital form,
The meaning that concrete numerical value is represented can be configured in advance；Or in the form of letter, such as 010-OK.Certainly, other can also be used
The information of any form carries out the configured successful node of prompting, and this does not influence the realization of the present embodiment.
Can also be pointed out by the form of voice, can specifically be pointed out by sounding, for example voice is exportable
Numbering is that 010 node is successfully configured.
Indicator lamp can also be set to be pointed out, certainly, other any shapes can be also used using LED as indicator lamp
Formula etc., such as diode, it is preferred that the lamp that brightness is big, power is small should be selected.For example, if present node configuration successful
When, then can be pointed out by lighting indicator lamp.
Alarm can also be carried out.
When present node configuration successful, can be alarmed.Can be yowled using buzzer carries out alarm, can also use
The form of other jingle bells is alarmed, alarm that also can be in any other form, and this does not influence the reality of the embodiment of the present invention
It is existing.
This setting is done, is in order to its client or staff get more information about current multiple node configuring condition, i.e.,
Task performance, allow staff can control task as early as possible execution, be conducive to improving allocative efficiency.Or can be replaced other
Alarm set, but can not also do this setting.
Setting carries out alarm and causes that the technical scheme of the application is more directly perceived, visualizes, and facilitates staff to use, and is lifted
User experience.
Certainly, however it is not limited to which above-mentioned form is pointed out, if reach can by the result of present node configuration successful to
User is pointed out, and allows user to understand the purpose of the node of current configured completion.
Certainly, can also be shown simultaneously, voice message, set indicator lamp and alarm, this does not influence the present invention
Realization.
The embodiment of the present invention is provided also directed to the method for configuration BIOS and realizes device accordingly, further such that the side
Method has more practicality.The device to configuration BIOS provided in an embodiment of the present invention is introduced below, configuration described below
BIOS devices can be mutually to should refer to arrangements described above BIOS methods.
Fig. 3 is referred to, Fig. 3 is a kind of knot of the configuration BIOS devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention under specific embodiment
Composition, the device may include：
Obtain information module 301, the initramfs.img Mirror Infos for obtaining user input；Taken in the user
In the pxe network environments built, by loading the initramfs.img mirror images to obtain BIOS configuration informations.
Node configuration module 302, the instruction of BIOS tasks is configured for receiving the user, according to institute for node to be configured
BIOS configuration informations are stated to configure the BIOS of the multiple node to be configured.
It can be the production firm's information for obtaining current node to be configured to obtain information module 301, according to the production firm
Information determines the BIOS configuration informations of current node to be configured in BIOS configuration templates storehouse；In the pxe network rings that user builds
In border, by loading initramfs.img mirror images to obtain the module of BIOS configuration informations.
In a kind of specific embodiment, Fig. 4 is referred to, the device for example may also include modification configuration information module
303, the modification configuration information module 303 may include：
Display unit 3031, the BIOS configuration informations for showing the current node to be configured to the user；
Detection unit 3032, for detecting whether receiving the instruction that the user is changed the BIOS configuration informations；
Modification information unit 3033, the instruction that the user is changed the BIOS configuration informations, root are received for working as
According to instruction to current node to be configured state BIOS configuration informations and modify.
Optionally, in some implementation methods of the present embodiment, described device can also for example include：
Display module 304, for showing configured to the BIOS of the multiple nodes to be configured suitable to the user
Sequence and configuration progress.
Reminding module 305, for prompting the user with the node for having completed to configure BIOS.
The function of each functional module of the configuration BIOS devices described in the embodiment of the present invention can be according to above method embodiment
In method implement, it implements the associated description that process is referred to above method embodiment, and here is omitted.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the embodiment of the present invention is carried out certainly at cloud data manipulation center to the BIOS of each node of data center
Dynamicization is configured, and the operating efficiency that each node of cloud data manipulation center configures BIOS is improve in the way of remote batch, is saved
A large amount of human and material resources and financial resources, are conducive to carrying out integral automation management to data center, and operation is greatly improved
Level, with good economic results in society.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, and what each embodiment was stressed is and other
The difference of embodiment, between each embodiment same or similar part mutually referring to.For being filled disclosed in embodiment
For putting, because it is corresponded to the method disclosed in Example, so description is fairly simple, related part is referring to method part
Illustrate.
Professional further appreciates that, with reference to the unit of each example of the embodiments described herein description
And algorithm steps, can be realized with electronic hardware, computer software or the combination of the two, in order to clearly demonstrate hardware and
The interchangeability of software, generally describes the composition and step of each example according to function in the above description.These
Function is performed with hardware or software mode actually, depending on the application-specific and design constraint of technical scheme.Specialty
Technical staff can realize described function to each specific application using distinct methods, but this realization should not
Think beyond the scope of this invention.
The step of method or algorithm for being described with reference to the embodiments described herein, directly can be held with hardware, processor
Capable software module, or the two combination is implemented.Software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), internal memory, read-only deposit
Reservoir (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable ROM, register, hard disk, moveable magnetic disc, CD-ROM or technology
In field in known any other form of storage medium.
The method and device to a kind of configuration BIOS provided by the present invention are described in detail above.Herein should
Principle of the invention and implementation method are set forth with specific case, the explanation of above example is only intended to help and manages
The solution method of the present invention and its core concept.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, not departing from
On the premise of the principle of the invention, some improvement and modification can also be carried out to the present invention, these are improved and modification also falls into this hair
In bright scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of configuration BIOS, it is characterised in that including：
Obtain the initramfs.img Mirror Infos of user input；
In the pxe network environments that the user builds, configured with obtaining BIOS by loading the initramfs.img mirror images
Information；
The instruction that the user configures BIOS tasks for node to be configured is received, according to the BIOS configuration informations to described in multiple
The BIOS of node to be configured is configured.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in the pxe network environments that the user builds, leads to
Cross and load the initramfs.img mirror images and be to obtain BIOS configuration informations：
Production firm's information of current node to be configured is obtained, it is true in BIOS configuration templates storehouse according to production firm's information
The BIOS configuration informations of the fixed current node to be configured；
In the pxe network environments that the user builds, by loading the initramfs.img mirror images to obtain the BIOS
Configuration information.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in the pxe network environments that the user builds, leads to
Cross and load the initramfs.img mirror images and be to obtain BIOS configuration informations：
Receive the BIOS configuration informations instruction that the user is current node selection to be configured；
In the pxe network environments that the user builds, by loading the initramfs.img mirror images to obtain the BIOS
Configuration information.
4. the method according to claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that confidence is matched somebody with somebody according to the BIOS described
Cease after being configured to the BIOS of the multiple node to be configured, also include：
The BIOS configuration informations of current node to be configured are shown to the user；
Detect whether to receive the instruction that the user changes the BIOS configuration informations；
When the instruction that the user is changed the BIOS configuration informations is received, according to instruction to the current node to be configured
BIOS configuration informations modify.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described in the pxe network environments that the user builds, leads to
Cross and load the initramfs.img mirror images and be to obtain BIOS configuration informations：
Load the initramfs.img mirror images；
Agent in the initramfs.img mirror images, obtains the BIOS and matches somebody with somebody by the RestFull interfaces of pxe servers
Confidence ceases.
6. method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that it is described according to the BIOS configuration informations to described in multiple
After the BIOS of node to be configured is configured, also include：
The order and configuration progress configured to the BIOS of the multiple node to be configured are shown to the user.
7. method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that it is described according to the BIOS configuration informations to described in multiple
After the BIOS of node to be configured is configured, also include：
Complete to configure the node of BIOS to user prompting.
8. a kind of device of configuration BIOS, it is characterised in that including：
Obtain information module, the initramfs.img Mirror Infos for obtaining user input；In the pxe that the user builds
In network environment, by loading the initramfs.img mirror images to obtain BIOS configuration informations；
Node configuration module, the instruction of BIOS tasks is configured for receiving the user, according to the BIOS for node to be configured
Configuration information is configured to the BIOS of the multiple node to be configured.
9. device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the acquisition information module is to obtain current node to be configured
Production firm's information, the current node to be configured is determined in BIOS configuration templates storehouse according to production firm's information
BIOS configuration informations；In the pxe network environments that the user builds, by loading the initramfs.img mirror images to obtain
Take the module of the BIOS configuration informations.
10. device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that also including modification configuration information module, the modification configuration
Information module includes：
Display unit, the BIOS configuration informations for showing the current node to be configured to the user；
Detection unit, for detecting whether receiving the instruction that the user is changed the BIOS configuration informations；
Modification information unit, it is right according to instructing for when the instruction that the user is changed the BIOS configuration informations is received
The current node to be configured of institute is stated BIOS configuration informations and is modified.
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| CN109582373A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-04-05 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of starting method and device of system test system |
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