CN106896727A - A kind of intelligent building energy management control system based on technology of Internet of things - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent building energy management control system based on technology of Internet of things Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106896727A CN106896727A CN201510952137.1A CN201510952137A CN106896727A CN 106896727 A CN106896727 A CN 106896727A CN 201510952137 A CN201510952137 A CN 201510952137A CN 106896727 A CN106896727 A CN 106896727A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- energy management
- internet
- energy
- technology
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 87
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 82
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- DWSYCUKCNSVBRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(5-methylsulfonyltetrazol-1-yl)phenol Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=NN=NN1C1=CC=C(C=C1)O DWSYCUKCNSVBRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150012579 ADSL gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100020775 Adenylosuccinate lyase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700040193 Adenylosuccinate lyases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710167643 Serine/threonine protein phosphatase PstP Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011217 control strategy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013523 data management Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013439 planning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
- G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/26—Pc applications
- G05B2219/2642—Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of intelligent building energy management control system based on technology of Internet of things, including upper strata, middle level and bottom, the upper strata includes energy management platform, the middle level includes network insertion integrated platform, the bottom includes energy management system, the energy management platform connects the energy management system by network insertion integrated platform, and the energy management platform is also associated with server.Safe efficient, convenient, energy-saving and environmental protection, the architectural environment of health are created, the functions such as monitor in real time, energy management, resource optimization and information sharing are further lifted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building energy administrative skill field, specifically a kind of intelligence based on technology of Internet of things is built
Build energy management control system.
Background technology
With China's expanding economy, the problem for building highly energy-consuming becomes increasingly conspicuous.In China existing about 430
Hundred million m2In building, only 4% takes conservation measures, and unit construction area heating energy consumption is that developed country is new
More than 3 times of building.According to measuring and calculating, if not taking strong conservation measures, to the year two thousand twenty, China
Building energy consumption will be present more than 3 times.Building energy conservation oneself turn into " 12 " during energy-saving and emission-reduction work
An important ring.State Council issued on the 31st in August in 2011《The comprehensive work of " 12 " energy-saving and emission-reduction
Make scheme》, emphasize to push forward building energy conservation comprehensively in terms of planning, regulation, technology, standard, design etc..
Under the current national conditions of China, the building energy management of macroscopic aspect is by Government-Leading, part work
Make to be participated in by third party.Microcosmic building energy management mainly safeguarded by the day-to-day operation to building and
Effective management is implemented to user's power consumption behavior, and energy-conservation is realized by efficiency improvement and reducing energy consumption.
The building energy management of macroscopic aspect be the interests using society or country as operating angle, and microcosmic point
Building energy management is then to build user's interests is starting point, and in the specific implementation, microcosmic point is built
Building energy management must be with the management of the building energy of macroscopic aspect to be oriented to, and the energy management of macroscopic aspect is then most
To implement in the energy management of microcosmic point eventually, the development of building energy conservation cause is promoted with this.And want
The building energy administrative analysis to microcosmic point is realized, the building energy management work of macroscopic aspect is served,
Substantial amounts of data acquisition is related to, is integrated and is processed, these data contents are huge, and form is varied, and
And over time elapse and constantly updates, science, efficiently treatment and utilization these data, be nothing in the past
The thing of the method imagination is, it is necessary to supporting technology and solution carries out fine-grained management to building energy consumption, and it is difficult
Degree is high.
Therefore, in view of such scheme is in actual fabrication and implements using upper missing part, and corrected,
Improvement, while in line with the spirit and theory asked, and by knowledge, the auxiliary of experience of specialty, and many
After Fang Qiaosi, experiment, the present invention is just created, spy provides a kind of intelligent building based on technology of Internet of things again
Energy management control system, can be pooled to building energy management data center, by data by energy consumption data
The heart is analyzed, processes, so as to provide the data application service of higher level, groups of building energy consumption can be carried out comprehensive
Close overall management.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of intelligent building energy management control system based on technology of Internet of things, solves existing
Data volume is huge, form is varied to have building energy management work in technology to be related to, its collection, integrate with
Treatment is complicated, it is impossible to realizes science, efficiently process and using the problem of these data.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
A kind of intelligent building energy management control system based on technology of Internet of things, including upper strata, middle level and bottom
Layer, the upper strata includes energy management platform, and the middle level includes network insertion integrated platform, the bottom
Including energy management system, the energy management platform connects the energy source capsule by network insertion integrated platform
Reason system, the energy management platform is also associated with server.
Further, the energy management system includes sensing layer, transport layer and application layer, the perception
Layer is for sensing external environment parameter and realizes that information, automatic identification and the intelligence of external environment parameters are controlled
System；The transport layer is used to be transmitted the external information that the sensing layer is perceived；The application layer includes
Identity related application, converging information application, collaborative perception application and ubiquitous it is served by.
Further, the institute that the energy management Platform Analysis and the treatment network insertion integrated platform are accessed
The data of energy management system perception are stated, and by the data-pushing after treatment to monitoring device；Or the energy
What the energy management system that source control Platform Analysis and the treatment network insertion integrated platform are accessed was perceived
Data, then directly by the data-pushing after treatment to smart machine, after the smart machine is according to treatment
Data perform deliberate action or response, and further storage by the complete paired data of the smart machine,
Processing, inquiry are analyzed.
Further, the sensing layer includes rfid interrogator, M2M terminals and sensor network；Institute
Stating transport layer includes cloud computing platform, Internet of Things administrative center, Internet of Things information centre and industry specialists system
System；Communication is realized between the sensing layer and the transport layer by the way of wiredly and/or wirelessly.
Further, the energy management system includes central cooling system, central heating system, combustion gas system
System, power system, water system and other energy resource systems, the power system are measured including electric consumption on lighting
System, air conditioning electricity system, power electrical system and special electricity system.
Further, the energy management system by direct digital controller to the central cooling system,
The operational factor of central heating system, gas burning system, power system, water system and other energy resource systems
Real-time monitoring is carried out, and energy development management is carried out using these data for monitoring.
Further, described other energy resource systems include earth source heat pump, and the quantity of heat given up of the earth source heat pump is expired
Foot：
Q=∫ k Δ Tdv, wherein Q are quantity of heat given up, and k is hot braised correction factor, and v is to flow through ground
The flow of source heat-pump hot-water, T is poor for supply and return water temperature.
Further, energy-output ratio meets relation in the energy management system：
P=U*I*cos α, W=P*t, wherein U are voltage, and I is electric current, and cos α are power factor, when t is
Between, P is energy management system power, and its unit is kW, and W is energy consumption, and its unit is kWh.
Further, described other energy resource systems also include solar photovoltaic generation system, the solar energy
Photovoltaic generating system include controller, the controller be connected with monocrystaline silicon solar cell group, the sun automatically with
Track device, batteries and direct current panel, the direct current panel is also associated with inverter and direct current is negative
Carry, the inverter is also associated with alternating-current distribution panel, the alternating-current distribution panel output is described to AC network
Alternating-current distribution panel is also connected with the automatic sun tracking device.
Further, the earth source heat pump includes two groups of source pumps：First source pump and the second heat pump machine
Group, and first source pump and the second source pump connect water collector and water knockout drum respectively, wherein first
Source pump is also associated with soil pipe laying, and the second source pump is also connected with pumped well by heat exchanger, described
Pumped well is also associated with water quality treater.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Intelligent building energy management control system based on technology of Internet of things is platform to build, with Architectural Equipment
It is object, with detection technology, control technology, computer technology and the communication technology as means, establishment safety,
Efficiently, convenient, energy-saving and environmental protection, the architectural environment of health.Thus the technical characterstic of intelligent building is learns more
The intersection of section and fusion, including electric information subject and the intersection of civil engineering subject, be related to building,
The professional knowledge such as structure, Architectural Equipment and sensing, control, communication, computer.So, intelligent building
Certainly will be a concept for active development, with the development of Building technology, with computer technology, communication skill
The development of art and control technology and interpenetrate, the intension and technology contents of intelligent building will become increasingly abundant not
It is disconnected perfect.At present, Internet of Things as information technology advancement one of emerging product, be not only building intelligent
System large-scale integrated provides effective solution, and then realizes " intelligence community ", " smart city "
And " the wisdom earth "；And on the level of the system integration higher, further lift monitor in real time, energy
The functions such as source control, resource optimization and information sharing.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to implementing
Example or the accompanying drawing to be used needed for description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, describe below
In accompanying drawing be only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying
On the premise of going out creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of intelligent building energy management control system of the present invention based on technology of Internet of things；
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of energy management system；
Fig. 3 is the system block diagram of earth source heat pump；
Fig. 4 is the monitoring schematic diagram of earth source heat pump；
Fig. 5 is that air-conditioner host room monitors schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is the block diagram of solar photovoltaic generation system；
Fig. 7 is the monitoring schematic diagram of solar photovoltaic generation system；
Fig. 8 is the metering classification chart of building energy consumption；
Fig. 9 is energy data subitem table.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clearly
Chu, it is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than
Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creation
Property work under the premise of the every other embodiment that is obtained, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 9, intelligent building energy management control system of the present invention based on technology of Internet of things, bag
Upper strata, middle level and bottom are included, the upper strata includes energy management platform, and the middle level includes network insertion collection
Into platform, the bottom includes energy management system, and the energy management platform is integrated flat by network insertion
Platform connects the energy management system, and the energy management platform is also associated with server.
Wherein, energy management system includes sensing layer, transport layer and application layer, and the sensing layer is used to feel
Know external environment parameters and realize information, automatic identification and the Based Intelligent Control of external environment parameters, specifically
, sensing layer can include rfid interrogator, RFID label tag, M2M terminals, and M2M terminals are connected with
Camera and sensor, and it is also associated with sensor network pass and sensor network；The transport layer is used for
The external information that the sensing layer is perceived is transmitted, in can including that cloud computing platform, Internet of Things are managed
The heart, for encoding, certification, authentication and charging；Internet of Things information centre can also be included, be related to algorithm
Storehouse, Sample Storehouse and information bank；Also include industry specialists system；The application layer include identity related application,
Converging information application, collaborative perception application and it is ubiquitous be served by, specifically, application layer can include it is green
Color agricultural, industrial monitoring, public safety, city management, tele-medicine, smart home, intelligent transportation with
And environmental monitoring.It is described that the energy management Platform Analysis and the treatment network insertion integrated platform are accessed
The data that energy management system is perceived, and by the data-pushing after treatment to monitoring device；Or the energy
The number of the energy management system perception that the network insertion integrated platform is accessed is analyzed and processed to management platform
According to then directly by the data-pushing after treatment to smart machine, the smart machine is according to the number after treatment
According to performing deliberate action or response, and further storage by the complete paired data of the smart machine, plus
Work, inquiry or analysis；Between the sensing layer and the transport layer by the way of wiredly and/or wirelessly reality
Now communicate.
Further, sensing layer is in Internet of Things, just as the effect of the sense organ to body system of people,
For information such as the temperature of sensing external environment, humidity, pressure, illumination, air pressure, stressing conditions, pass through
These information are gathered to recognize object.Sensing layer includes the data acquisition equipment such as sensor, RFID, EPC,
It is also included within small-sized data processing equipment and sensor network before data are sent to access gateway.Sensing layer
Main collection, automatic identification and the Based Intelligent Control for realizing physical world information.Thus sensing layer is Internet of Things hair
The key link and foundation of exhibition.Used as Internet of Things application and the basis of development, it is main that sensing layer is related to
Technology includes RFID technique, sensing technology and control technology, short-distance wireless communication technology and corresponding
The research of RFID antenna reader, sensor material technology, short-range wireless communication protocol, chip development and intelligence
Energy sensor node etc..
Used as a kind of less expensive practical technology, bar code and two-dimensional bar code can also in a period of time from now on
Necessarily applied in industry-by-industry.However, the information that bar code is represented is limited, and using
During need closely to be scanned with certain direction with scanner, this in following Internet of Things move
State, fast read, big data quantity and there is the data acquisition of certain distance requirement, automatic identification etc. to have very big
Limitation, therefore the RF tag (RFID) based on wireless technology will play an increasingly important role.
Sensor plays important angle as a kind of effective data acquisition equipment in the sensing layer of Internet of Things
Color.The species of present sensor is on the increase, and occurs in that intellectualized sensor, miniaturized sensors, many work(
The new technology sensors such as energy sensor.The sensor network built based on sensor is also current Internet of Things development
A general orientation.
Nervous system of the transport layer equivalent to people.The information transmission that nervous system obtains sense organ is to brain
Processed, transport layer is processed the various different information transmissions that sensing layer is obtained to processing center.Mesh
Preceding Internet of Things transport layer is all based on what existing communication network and internet were set up, including various wireless, wired
Gateway, access network and core net, mainly realize sensing layer data and control information bi-directional, route and
Control.Used by the synthesis to line transmission system and wireless transmitting system, with reference to 6LoWPAN,
The technologies such as ZigBee, Bluetooth, UWB realize data-centered data management and treatment, that is,
Realize storage, inquiry, excavation, analysis and the decision data for different application and the analysis to data.
Internet of Things transport-layer techniques are mainly based upon the transmission technology of communication network and internet, and transmission means point has
Line is transmitted and is wirelessly transferred.Both communication modes are in of equal importance, mutual benefit for Internet of Things industry
The effect filled.During cable communicating technology can be divided into, over long distances (WAN) Wide Area Network (including PSTN,
ADSL and HFC DTVs Cable etc.), short-range fieldbus (Field Bus, also including power line
The technologies such as carrier wave).Radio communication can also be divided into long range wireless wide area network (W WAN, in, it is short-range
WLAN (WLAN), very-short-reach WPAN (Wireless Personal Area Network, wirelessly
Personal Area Network).
Sensor Network it is main by WLAN or WPAN technologies as support, with reference to sensor." sensor " and
The hop of " Sensor Network " two-in-one RFID is also belonging to WPAN or WLAN.
Mobile communication experienced 1G, 2G, the 3G epoch, and respective representative art is GSM, CDMA2000,
WCDMA, TD-SCDMA etc., these technologies are widely used in Internet of Things.
Internet of Things all contacts the people in world around and thing in a network, using involving a wide range of knowledge, including household,
The aspects such as medical treatment, city, environmental protection, traffic, agricultural, logistics, public safety.Internet of Things application is related to row
Industry is numerous, and it is wide in range to cover face, can totally be divided into identity related application, the application of converging information type, collaborative perception
Class application and ubiquitous it is served by.Internet of Things, by technologies such as artificial intelligence, middleware, cloud computings, is not
The same industry provides application scheme.
In actual application, energy management system includes central cooling system, central heating system, combustion
Gas system, power system, water system and other energy resource systems, the power system include electric consumption on lighting
Metering system, air conditioning electricity system, power electrical system and special electricity system.The energy management system
System is by direct digital controller to the central cooling system, central heating system, gas burning system, electric power
The operational factor of system, water system and other energy resource systems carries out real-time monitoring, and using these monitorings
To data carry out energy development management.
Additionally, energy management system can also use EMS structures, sensing layer mainly includes that each has communication
The measuring instrument of function, there is ammeter, water meter, gas (coal gas or natural gas) table, cold (heat) table, air volume meter, liquid
Position meter, flowmeter etc., these measuring instruments are set according to the requirement of energy consumption classification metering separate, possess directly
Numeral output and the interface of transmission.Different types of energy consumption monitoring data in building are uploaded to number by sensing layer
According to collector, tension management platform is forwarded to by transmission network, can equipment in energy management system and each using
Effective information channel is set up between system.
Its transport layer uses communication manager and integrated network technology, completes energy management system with sensing layer
All kinds of device communications, can gather data, the parameter of all kinds of devices, concentrate packing to be transferred to after preliminary treatment
Application layer, while as relay unit, receiving the control signal that application layer is issued, is transmitted to sensing layer all kinds of
Device.
With modern electronic technology and communication technology development with rapid changepl. never-ending changes and improvements, to the transmission and treatment of data signal
There is provided various transmission modes, the sensing layer energy consumption data gathered in energy management system and application management are flat
The control command of platform needs to be forwarded by transport layer, it is desirable to which transport layer is with two-stage transmission network mode operation.The
The energy consumption data that sensing layer field apparatus (all kinds of intelligence instruments) is collected, is transferred to data acquisition unit by one-level；
The second level, from data acquisition unit to energy management system server.
The first order：From the field apparatus of sensing layer to data acquisition unit
Data acquisition unit serves the effect that consumption information collects integration in systems, is typically placed in building
Inside, with all kinds of intelligence instruments apart from not far.So between field apparatus to data acquisition unit transmission means
Following several middle modes can be used：
1. RS-485 buses
RS-485 buses are very applicable in tens meters to upper km of brachymedial journey distance communication, and a pair of twisted-pair feeders are just
Can realize that multistation networking constitutes distributed network, connect up simple, easy to control, with low cost, reception sensitive
Degree is high, reliable and stable, and bus load ability is strong (128-400 equipment).But some shortcomings are there is also, such as certainly
Adaptation, self-protection function fragility etc., require attendant higher.
2. M-BUS buses
M-BUS buses are total for consuming the two wires of the European standard of measuring instrument and counter transmission information
Line.It has that transmission range is long, reliable operation, and the place adaptability to spread of voltage is stronger, and bus is opened up
Flutter flexible structure it is various the advantages of, its bus power source reliability requirement to center is high, can be bus power source
Make double copies.
3. it is based on the wireless transmission method of ZigBee technology
Zigbee has reliable communications, the skill such as the self organization ability of network, self-healing ability are strong, network capacity is big
Art feature, and it is with low cost, without laying-out, data transmission security.
The second level：From data acquisition unit to energy management system server
In the case that the transmission range of this one-level is relatively near, the data transfer mode of upper level can be taken to be led to
Letter；And transmission range, in the case of farther out, data transmission network can use following two modes：
1. data are transmitted by broadband network
A communication terminal for common network is set up at some data acquisition unit, IP is possessed equivalent to one
The computer of address, enters row data communication with comprehensive management platform upwards.
2. the various data, services for being provided using mobile communications network, such as GSM, GPRS, CDMAIX etc..
Application layer is mainly responsible for that the data unpacking that wall is uploaded will be communicated, and realizes metering and the data point of energy consumption
Analysis.For energy consumption measure, according to the packet for uploading, complete to electricity, water, air and heat (cold) all kinds of energy consumptions
Statistic of classification and electric energy subitem statistics, temporally unit be day statistics, the moon statistics and year statistics, generation
Corresponding daily sheet, moon sheet and year form, it is possible to the energy consumption behaviour in service of each equipment of real-time query.Just
For energy consumption analysis, the scatter chart of all kinds of energy consumption day statistics, moon statistics and year statistics is created；Can select
Select distinct device carry out observable index compared with, it is also possible to select the identical device to carry out not same date, month or time
Observable index is compared with the image information such as display block diagram, for business decision provides more intuitively scientific basis.
Specifically, energy management platform is a kind of Internet of Things data service platform being deployed on public network cloud,
The service platform can process and analyze the Various types of data for accessing Internet of Things cloud, flat by Internet of Things data service
The treated data of platform can be pushed to equipment monitor person, while also can directly push the data result for the treatment of
To smart machine, smart machine performs certain and acts by the object command that Internet of Things data service platform is processed
Or response, realize to system-wide management, and energy consumption data storage, process, inquire about, analyzing contour
Level energy management function.
Upper strata：Energy management console module uses B/S frameworks, and user can log in system using Web browser
System, without installing any software in client, facilitates easy-to-use.By after extension, user also can be by interconnection
Net remote access.Energy management platform Hai Kexiang cities, provincial company report the energy consumption datas such as classification, subitem.
Energy management platform and other main service modules are respectively arranged in multiple private servers, including data
The reception server, data storage server, data backup server, Web query server, application service
Device.Data collection server is responsible for receiving and processing the data that energy consumption acquisition terminal is reported；Data storage service
Device is responsible for data storage；Data backup server is responsible for data backup task, in real time will by backup server
The data image of data storage server realizes data storage redundancy to the machine, when data storage server goes out
When existing failure or loss of data, data can be recovered by backup server, Web query server is responsible for running Web
Service, display is driven with server, and realizing that each energy consumption parameter is rolled in real time in Central Control Room etc. shows and real-time
Monitoring function.
Middle level：Different energy sources management system, agreement is also different, system access building energy management platform have with
Lower both of which：
(1) for STD bus communication protocol (such as BACnet IP/MSTP, LonWorks, Modbus
ASCII/RTU/TCP, OPC etc.) can directly by way of plug and play reading subsystem variable, in net
Network carries out variable mappings in accessing integrated platform, is unified monitoring interface according to field data point distribution map configuration.
(2) for the privately owned communication protocol such as RS-232/422/485, SDK, ODBC, according to the association of subsystem
View develops corresponding Communication driver, and after driver test passes through, the content in agreement is carried out
Variable mappings, are unified monitoring interface according to field data point distribution map configuration.
Bottom：Energy management system can concentrated collection situ metrology instrument energy consumption data and other control parameters,
Simultaneously also can transmitting order to lower levels to actuator, realize various control functions.Various measuring instruments pass through fieldbus
Or Ethernet (wired, wireless) is connected to system acquisition terminal.
Also built-in AI, DI, AO, DO port of energy management system, directly gather the ammeter with transporting function,
The measuring instruments such as water meter, gas meter, flow meter and sensing equipment data, can also send instructions down to actuator, perform parameter
The control such as setting.Start-stop selectively is carried out to energy consumption equipment according to architectural energy consumption situation analysis and superior instructions
Control, realizes energy saving requirement.
Energy management system transmits flat to energy management with energy data by short message and GPRS/CDMA modes
Platform.It is main fieldbus that the situ part of first floor system uses EPA, Modbus, RS-85,
Based on wire transmission, be wirelessly transferred supplement in the way of transmit energy consumption data.The up support of wireless acquisition system
The communications such as GPRS, WiFi, 3G, 433, ZigBee, water, the electric consumption collection will use base
In the centralized meter-reading system of Modbus buses；Equipment component data acquisition will use RS-85 buses and EPA
The mode being combined；Terminal information announce system directly uses EPA bus.
Other energy resource systems include earth source heat pump, and earth source heat pump includes two groups of source pumps：First source pump
With the second source pump, and first source pump and the second source pump connect water collector and Fen Shui respectively
Device, wherein the first source pump is also associated with soil pipe laying, the second source pump is also connected with by heat exchanger
Pumped well, the pumped well is also associated with water quality treater.
The monitoring principle of the earth source heat pump is as follows：The GEOTHERMAL WATER (underground water or surface water) pumped from pumped well
By heat exchanger, thermal source (can also be low-temperature receiver) is provided the user；GEOTHERMAL WATER can also first pass through heat exchanger heat exchange,
Afterwards again by providing the user with thermal source after the second source pump heat exchange.
The uninterrupted of suction pump is controlled according to user side water supply, return water temperature, when DDC receives temperature
After the signal of pick-up, by program prepared in advance, control signal is produced to adjust the operation power of suction pump.
Two grades of water source heat pump units of plate type heat exchanger side are controlled according to water collector water temperature and water knockout drum water temperature
Start and stop, when water knockout drum temperature reaches the setting value upper limit or the two temperature gap reaches setting value lower limit, then transport
One source pump of row, when water knockout drum temperature reaches setting value lower limit or temperature gap reaches the setting value upper limit,
Then run two source pumps.After DDC receives the signal of temperature pick-up, by program prepared in advance,
Control signal is produced to adjust the operation power of thermal circulating pump.
When two source pumps run simultaneously but water knockout drum supply water temperature cannot meet require when, start soil side
Source pump, circulating pump and soil side circulating pump.
The setting of ground source heat pump monitoring system gage probe：
1. the heat source side water inlet manifold in earth-source hot-pump system sets a circulating water flow quantity sensor.
2. the user side water inlet manifold in earth-source hot-pump system sets a circulating water flow quantity sensor.
3. the total inlet tube and outlet tube of heat source side in earth-source hot-pump system respectively sets a water temperature sensor.
4. the total inlet tube and outlet tube of user side in earth-source hot-pump system respectively sets a water temperature sensor.
5. one electric energy meter is set in earth source heat pump unit, circulating pump distribution input end.
System heat sources survey total inlet tube and outlet tube and respectively set a water temperature sensor, for calculating water inlet and water outlet
Temperature difference, in conjunction with thermal source survey water inlet manifold set circulating water flow quantity sensor, it is possible to calculate heat
Water flows through the energy that system is lost in, the i.e. system heat consumption of itself；Similarly, the total water-in and water-out of client layer
The setting of tube sensor, can calculate the heat that system heat exchange is discharged, i.e., the gross energy that user is used.
Its computing formula is：
Q=∫ k Δs Tdv
Wherein, k is hot braised correction factor；Q is quantity of heat given up；V is the flow for flowing through ground source heat pump hot water；
Δ T is poor for supply and return water temperature.
More than energy meter meter is provided to the setting of sensing layer metering separate meter and regenerative resource
Set, it is possible to realize the metering separate and the monitoring management to regenerative resource of building energy consumption, realize to building
Build fine-grained management and the comprehensive management of the energy.
The monitoring principle in air-conditioner host room is as follows：(1) metering of cold：Freezing water circulation total feed pipe and
Total return pipe outlet is provided with temperature sensor T1, T2, while being provided with flow sensor at total feed pipe
FT, the data according to these sensors can calculate the number for being supplied to user's chilled water cold amount.
(2) metering of electricity：In each refrigeration machine unit, cooling water pump, chilled water pump and blower fan of cooling tower
Distribution input end sets voltage transformer, current transformer, power-factor meter, by construction equipment monitoring system
DDC in system carries out the collection of the data such as voltage, electric current, power factor, and then realizes each electromechanical equipment
Energy consumption measure, its specific calculating sees below formula.
P=UIcos α, W=Pt；
Wherein, U is voltage, and I is electric current, and cos α are power factor, and t is the time, and P is energy management system
Power, its unit is kW, and W is energy consumption, and its unit is kWh.
When being used during all kinds of regenerative resources are introduced into intelligent building, the automation of its types of applications system
Operation and management content have just naturally been included into Architectural Equipment management system.This not only adds building
The content of equipment monitoring system is built, energy management service is extended again is related to face.
Building intelligent needs to implement unified supervision to regenerative resource application system, for being originally individually to set
The application system put, established one's own system, should include Architectural Equipment management system (Building Management
System, BMS) in be managed, for the new energy application system without monitoring function, should design its prison
Control system, and each monitoring system is directly brought into building equipment monitoring system, building intelligence is improved in extension
The content of change.Why regenerative resource application system is monitored and managed, partly in order to transparent
Change whole energy consumption process, the data of each link, are easy to manager in monitoring system energy Real-time Collection application system
System equipment is adjusted, it is ensured that the operation that system can be steady in a long-term；On the other hand it is to rationally advise
Draw energy resource consumption, accomplish " while using while manage ", reduce human negligence and the waste that causes, the raising energy makes
With efficiency, the high efficiency of architectural energy consumption is realized with generalization monitoring and rationalization management, is cleaned.
Other energy resource systems also include solar photovoltaic generation system, and the solar photovoltaic generation system includes
Controller, the controller is connected with monocrystaline silicon solar cell group, automatic sun tracking device, battery
Group and direct current panel, the direct current panel are also associated with inverter and DC load, the inverter
Alternating-current distribution panel is also associated with, the alternating-current distribution panel output to AC network, the alternating-current distribution panel also connects
Connect the automatic sun tracking device.Solar photovoltaic generation system is by monocrystaline silicon solar cell group via too
Positive energy controller after battery charging reaches upper voltage limit value, is held to battery charging by controller
Row automatic stop function, disconnects the charge circuit of monocrystaline silicon solar cell group；And work as accumulator battery voltage less than upper
During voltage limit, monocrystaline silicon solar cell group is accessed into charge circuit and recovers to charge.Meanwhile, matched somebody with somebody by direct current
Electroplax electricity consumption for needed for the DC load in building is provided.Inverter is powered by direct current panel, by monocrystalline silicon
Solar battery group and the direct current (DC) of batteries conveying become three-phase alternating current (AC), pass through again afterwards
Alternating-current distribution panel is powered with three-phase four-wire system to AC load.And be not when solar power generation amount has more than needed
Make energy waste, then by flap portion and meet the exchange of power network standard and be conveyed to electric public electric wire net.Work as electric power storage
When the voltage of pond group is down to lower limit, controller for solar will cut off the part output to direct current panel, wherein
Mainly inverter is set to be stopped, and then cut off the power supply to alternating-current distribution panel.AC load then changes by public
Power network is powered；DC load power is smaller, still can be powered by DC power distribution cabinet.
Intensity of illumination outside DDC Real-time Collections room, reflects the quality of outdoor illumination condition；The monocrystalline silicon sun
A solar radiation part is absorbed in the energy battery pack course of work and be converted into heat energy so that the temperature of photovoltaic cell
Raise, DDC gathers the temperature value and sets high alarm setting, when temperature exceeds certain value alarm, remind pipe
Reason personnel handle accordingly.
The electric energy that monocrystaline silicon solar cell group goes out is unstable, and batteries are performed by solar-electricity controller
Charge and discharge control, battery temperature in charge and discharge process can be raised, and the temperature of DDC monitoring batteries is simultaneously
The design temperature upper limit, alarms after going beyond the scope；Batteries electric energy is by controller to direct current panel one
Divide supply DC load, another part to supply exchange by alternating-current distribution panel after being converted to exchange through inverter to bear
Carry, voltage that DDC is exported to batteries, electric current are monitored.
When weather conditions are good, solar radiation is sufficient and when meeting photovoltaic generating system and normally running, inverter
The direct current of batteries is converted into exchange, the alternating current is a part of for AC load, if there is residue,
Remainder is then delivered to utility grid.Due to the alternating current after inverter inversion require its frequency, phase,
The parameters such as amplitude must be consistent with utility grid, therefore DDC is carried out to voltage, electric current, power factor after inversion
Monitoring, while contrasted with each parameter of utility grid, when difference of them is in error range, by DDC
Control closure output breaker, electric energy is conveyed to utility grid；If difference of them is larger, output is disconnected disconnected
Road device, stops being transmitted electricity to utility grid.
(such as poor overcast and rainy of sunshine condition when weather conditions significantly influence photovoltaic to send out and cause not enough power supply
Gas), DDC automatically controls grid-connected protection device and disconnects, and AC load changes it is powered by utility grid.
Solar photovoltaic generation system is influenceed larger by weather condition, the grid-connected protector in its monitoring system
Control priority is higher than output breaker.The effect of grid-connected protector：One is to prevent low-quality electric energy from entering
Power network (identical with output breaker effect), two is to prevent low quality alternating current from damaging user's AC load equipment.
By the control strategy of this " two pass gate ", low-quality electric energy is prevented to the impact of power network and to electricity consumption
Facility is destroyed, it is ensured that the standardization of power network electric energy, extension device life cycle.
Therefore, real-time monitoring and control of the solar energy power generating by its monitoring system, have accomplished that the energy is adopted
Collection maximization, safe energy use, electric energy output qualifiedization.
The metering of electricity：Have voltage, electric current, light intensity, power in solar photovoltaic generation system monitoring
Factor, temperature, electricity etc., the sensor of setting have an intensity of illumination sensor (L), temperature sensor (TE),
Voltage transformer (ET), current transformer (IT).DDC by gather the voltage of inverter side, electric current,
The data such as power factor, it is possible to calculate the total amount of system generating.
When Intensity of the sunlight is inadequate, when system generated energy can not meet user's request, can be by utility grid pair
Solar power system carries out the supplement of electric energy, and the electricity that at this moment system is consumed can be by gathering AC load
The data such as voltage, electric current, the power factor of side carry out the calculating of electric energy.
In the present invention building energy consumption metering classification, electric quantity metering subitem press light socket electricity consumption, air conditioning electricity,
Power electricity consumption and special electricity consumption are divided into four, and wherein light socket electricity consumption includes illumination and socket electricity consumption, walks
Three subitems such as corridor and emergency lighting electricity consumption, outdoor landscape electric consumption on lighting；Air conditioning electricity include it is cold and hot station electricity consumption,
Two subitems of air conditioning terminal electricity consumption, cold and hot station owner will include handpiece Water Chilling Units, refrigerating water pump, cooling pump, cooling tower
Blower fan etc. and the heating circulating pump in winter；Power electricity consumption includes elevator electricity consumption, water pump electricity consumption and ventilation blower electricity consumption
Three subitems；Special area electricity consumption includes information centre, laundry, kitchen and dining room, swimming pool, gymnasium
Or other special electricity consumptions.
Energy data subitem be broadly divided into four major classes, including light socket, HVAC, general power with
And special area electricity consumption, wherein bright moon shines socket includes three kinds of one-level subitems, room lighting and socket, corridor
With it is emergent obviously and outdoor landscape is illuminated；HVAC includes two kinds of one-level subitems：Cold and hot station and air-conditioning
End, wherein cold and hot station includes cold, refrigerating water pump, cooling tower, cooling pump, hot water circulating pump and grill pan
Two grades of subitems of stove six；Air conditioning terminal includes air-conditioning box and Fresh air handling units, two grades of subitems of fan coil two；
General power includes elevator, water pump, three one-level subitems of ventilation blower；Special area includes information centre, washes
Clothing room, kitchen and dining room, swimming pool and the one-level subitem of gymnasium one.
(1) transformer and distribution station metering
In step down side metering cabinet, setting electronic type multifunction electric meter carries out total amount；In transformer institute
There is transmission line circuit, the common electric energy meter of electronic type is set and is measured.
(2) illuminator metering
Three subitems of illuminator are that room lighting is illuminated with socket, corridor and emergency lighting, outdoor landscape
Measured respectively by floor or region；There are office building, market etc. for hiring out unit, externally hiring out box public to build
Build, measured by business accounting unit；The ward of medical building, operating room, the guest room of hotel building, kitchen,
Press floor or function division metering in classroom of School Buildings etc.；The public affairs in cinema, sports building, library etc.
The electrical equipment in place is measured by mains system altogether.
(3) air-conditioning system power consumption metering
Handpiece Water Chilling Units and attached water pump system, multi-connected air conditioner (heat pump) are distinguished in the metering of air-conditioning system headend equipment
Measure respectively；During without business accounting unit, air conditioning terminal and air conditioner socket press floor or zone metering；When building
When having taxi unit in building and using central air conditioning, hire out air conditioning terminal in unit and individually set meter amount.
(4) measurement of power
Power electricity consumption is measured respectively by the device class of the difference in functionalitys such as elevator, water pump, ventilation blower；Special section
Domain electric power electricity consumption is individually measured by region, such as information centre, laundry, kitchen and dining room, swimming pool, body-building
Room etc..
Plumbing metering separate
The metering separate of supply and drain water system water consumption point chilled water system, three sides of hot-water heating system and drinking water system
Face sets metering device.
Chilled water system：Total water meter measurement is set on the introducing pipe of municipal water supply net；Every single building sets a point water
Meter amount；Main public activity region and kitchen, toilet, air-conditioning moisturizing, boiler replenishing water, cooling tower
Moisturizing, swimming pool moisturizing, water scenery moisturizing, spray irrigation system, carwash etc. these set independent according to functional area
Metering device.
Hot-water heating system：The building the inside of centralizedly supply hot water combines distribution and the hot water circuit mode with water spot position
To set confession, the metering of backwater hot water gauge；Functional areas are clearly built, such as the hot water of these buildings such as hospital
System sets metering device by business accounting unit.
Drinking water system：Metering device is set on the raw water feed pipe of drinking water system water treatment facilities.
HVAC metering separate
The main device of HVAC metering separate is calorimeter, and calorimeter is sensed by flow sensor, heat
Device and integrator are constituted, and heat is discharged or absorb for measuring and showing that water flows through heat-exchange system.
(1) central heating system meters meter is set
Central heating system sets heat metering device at building consumer heat inlet；Assembly occupancy and public space
Single heating system and heat metering device are set.
(2) multi-connected air conditioning system measurement meter is set
In the same area combination or same air-conditioning system, metering device is set by business accounting unit；System
During across two or more business accounting units, metering measure is taken；Assembly occupancy and public space set
Put single air-conditioning system；The division of air conditioning system is consistent with multi-connected air conditioning system, to carry out electricity
Can adjust.
(3) central air-conditioning system measurement meter is set
Setting use during using regional low-temperature receiver and thermal source, at every the low-temperature receiver and thermal source inlet of single building can count
Amount device；Building interior is set with energy metering device by business accounting unit；
(4) refrigeration plant measurement meter is set
Refrigeration plant sets cooling metering device；Air conditioning cooling water and chilled water system set moisturizing metering device.
(5) boiler room and heat exchange station measurement meter are set
Coal-burning boiler, oil burning boiler, gas fired-boiler set corresponding coal, oil, the metering device of gas, coal-fired
Boiler sets the metering device that can add up into factory's raw coal total amount；Conveyer system of raw coal sets metering device；Steam
Boiler sets steam flow and flowmeter, sets steam condensate yield and reclaims the metering dress of heat
Put；Hot-water boiler sets the metering device of heating load and water supply tank rate of water make-up；Heat exchange station is respectively provided with air-conditioning
Hot water, the heat metering device of domestic hot-water.
Intelligent building is platform to build, with Architectural Equipment as object, by detection technology, control technology, in terms of
Calculation machine technology and the communication technology be means, creates safe efficient, convenient, energy-saving and environmental protection, health and builds
Build environment.Thus the technical characterstic of intelligent building is multi-disciplinary intersection and fusion, including electric information
The intersection of subject and civil engineering subject, be related to building, structure, Architectural Equipment and sensing, control,
The professional knowledges such as communication, computer.So, intelligent building certainly will be a concept for active development, with
The development of Building technology, with computer technology, the communication technology and control technology development and interpenetrate,
The intension and technology contents of intelligent building will become increasingly abundant and constantly improve.At present, Internet of Things is used as information skill
One of emerging product of art progress, not only for building intelligent system large-scale integrated provides effective solution
Road, and then realize " intelligence community ", " smart city " and " the wisdom earth "；And in system higher
On integrated level, the work(such as monitor in real time, energy management, resource optimization and information sharing are further lifted
Energy.
Smart city turns into Internet of Things application focus, and Internet of Things provides technical support for the development of smart city,
It is the basis of smart city.It is generally believed that three-layer network of the Internet of Things using sensing layer, Internet and application layer
Network framework.Wherein, sensing layer mainly realize to the identification of the Intellisense of physical world, Information Collecting ＆ Processing and
Automatically control, and physical entity is connected to by Internet and application layer by communication module.Internet can be relied on
Public telecom network and internet, or industry dedicated communications network；Application layer includes application foundation facility/centre
Part, finally sets up wisdom infrastructure.Technology of Internet of things emphasis is " Internet of Things ", is to build smart city
Technical foundation；And smart city lays particular emphasis on application, government, enterprises and individuals are especially embodied in wisdom base
The innovation and application of science and technology and business is carried out on Infrastructure, and facilitates each critical system and participation in city
Person carries out harmony and efficiently cooperates, and finally achieves the optimum state of city operations.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in this hair
Within bright spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in this hair
Within bright protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligent building energy management control system based on technology of Internet of things, including upper strata, middle level and
Bottom, it is characterised in that the upper strata includes energy management platform, the middle level includes that network insertion is integrated
Platform, the bottom includes energy management system, and the energy management platform passes through network insertion integrated platform
The energy management system is connected, the energy management platform is also associated with server.
2. the intelligent building energy management control system based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 1,
Characterized in that, the energy management system includes sensing layer, transport layer and application layer, the sensing layer
For sensing external environment parameter and realize information, automatic identification and the Based Intelligent Control of external environment parameters；
The transport layer is used to be transmitted the external information that the sensing layer is perceived；The application layer includes identity
Related application, converging information application, collaborative perception application and ubiquitous it is served by.
3. the intelligent building energy management control system based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 2,
Characterized in that, the energy management Platform Analysis are described with what the treatment network insertion integrated platform was accessed
The data that energy management system is perceived, and by the data-pushing after treatment to monitoring device；Or the energy
The number of the energy management system perception that the network insertion integrated platform is accessed is analyzed and processed to management platform
According to then directly by the data-pushing after treatment to smart machine, the smart machine is according to the number after treatment
According to performing deliberate action or response, and further storage by the complete paired data of the smart machine, plus
Work, inquiry or analysis.
4. the intelligent building energy management control system based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 2,
Characterized in that, the sensing layer includes rfid interrogator, M2M terminals and sensor network；It is described
Transport layer includes cloud computing platform, Internet of Things administrative center, Internet of Things information centre and industry specialists system；
Communication is realized between the sensing layer and the transport layer by the way of wiredly and/or wirelessly.
5. the intelligent building energy management control system based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 1,
Characterized in that, the energy management system include central cooling system, central heating system, gas burning system,
Power system, water system and other energy resource systems, the power system include electric consumption on lighting metering system,
Air conditioning electricity system, power electrical system and special electricity system.
6. the intelligent building energy management control system based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 5,
Characterized in that, the energy management system passes through direct digital controller to the central cooling system, collection
The operational factor of middle heating system, gas burning system, power system, water system and other energy resource systems is entered
Row real-time monitoring, and carry out energy development management using these data for monitoring.
7. the intelligent building energy management control system based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 5,
Characterized in that, described other energy resource systems include earth source heat pump, the quantity of heat given up of the earth source heat pump meets：
Q=∫ k Δ Tdv, wherein Q are quantity of heat given up, and k is hot braised correction factor, and v is to flow through ground
The flow of source heat-pump hot-water, T is poor for supply and return water temperature.
8. the intelligent building energy management control system based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 5,
Characterized in that, energy-output ratio meets relation in the energy management system：
P=U*I*cos α, W=P*t, wherein U are voltage, and I is electric current, and cos α are power factor, when t is
Between, P is energy management system power, and its unit is kW, and W is energy consumption, and its unit is kWh.
9. the intelligent building energy management control system based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 5,
Characterized in that, described other energy resource systems also include solar photovoltaic generation system, the photovoltaic
Electricity generation system includes controller, and the controller is connected with monocrystaline silicon solar cell group, automatic sun tracking
Device, batteries and direct current panel, the direct current panel are also associated with inverter and DC load,
The inverter is also associated with alternating-current distribution panel, the alternating-current distribution panel output to AC network, the exchange
Distribution board is also connected with the automatic sun tracking device.
10. the intelligent building energy management control system based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 7,
Characterized in that, the earth source heat pump includes two groups of source pumps：First source pump and the second source pump,
And first source pump and the second source pump connect water collector and water knockout drum respectively, wherein the first heat pump
Unit is also associated with soil pipe laying, and the second source pump is also connected with pumped well by heat exchanger, described to draw water
Well is also associated with water quality treater.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510952137.1A CN106896727A (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | A kind of intelligent building energy management control system based on technology of Internet of things |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510952137.1A CN106896727A (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | A kind of intelligent building energy management control system based on technology of Internet of things |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106896727A true CN106896727A (en) | 2017-06-27 |
Family
ID=59188992
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510952137.1A Pending CN106896727A (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | A kind of intelligent building energy management control system based on technology of Internet of things |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106896727A (en) |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106202827A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-07 | 智性科技南通有限公司 | Big-and-middle-sized engineering structure life-cycle safety monitoring system software |
| CN107547280A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-05 | 山东建筑大学 | A kind of Internet of Things the intelligence building system framework |
| CN107807584A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-16 | 广东创瑜机电工程有限公司 | A kind of traffic intersection multifunctional electric control system |
| CN108183969A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-19 | 武汉至为科技有限公司 | One kind is based on aquaculture industrial chain Internet of Things service platform |
| CN108304015A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-20 | 翟品妮 | A kind of large public building floor energy-saving monitoring system |
| CN108390457A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-08-10 | 深圳中物兴华科技发展有限公司 | A kind of intelligent electric power Synthesis Support System |
| CN109597380A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-04-09 | 江苏斯德雷特通光光纤有限公司 | A kind of wisdom energy management plateform system based on Internet of Things and cloud computing technology |
| CN109765871A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-05-17 | 新奥数能科技有限公司 | A kind of comprehensive energy managing and control system for industrial zone |
| CN110049136A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-23 | 万申科技股份有限公司 | A kind of energy management method and system based on Internet of Things |
| CN110505312A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-11-26 | 合肥移瑞通信技术有限公司 | It is a kind of can cloud deployment platform of internet of things management system |
| CN111176184A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-05-19 | 孙江宁 | Energy consumption monitoring and management system and method for energy-just room and computer equipment |
| CN112230609A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-01-15 | 南方电网电动汽车服务有限公司 | Household energy monitoring system and management system |
| CN112526918A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-03-19 | 东南大学 | Energy management cloud platform based on internet and internet of things |
| CN112836178A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-05-25 | 成都秦川物联网科技股份有限公司 | Method and system for transmitting natural gas energy metering data |
| CN112904749A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-06-04 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Comprehensive energy information acquisition and monitoring system and method based on ubiquitous Internet of things |
| CN113325701A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-08-31 | 西安交通大学 | Collaborative optimization method and device for electric vehicle containing new energy and building air conditioning system |
| CN114828154A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-07-29 | 深圳市信润富联数字科技有限公司 | 5G topology analysis system |
| US11562182B2 (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2023-01-24 | Chengdu Qinchuan Iot Technology Co., Ltd. | Methods and systems for detecting detection devices located at energy metering points of natural gas |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120154171A1 (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-21 | Basen Corporation | Smartgrid Energy-Usage-Data Storage and Presentation Systems, Devices, Protocol, and Processes Including an Announcement Protocol |
| CN202794982U (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2013-03-13 | 浙江中博智能技术有限公司 | Intelligent building control system based on cloud computing |
| CN102999035A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-03-27 | 北京天地互连信息技术有限公司 | Intelligent building energy-saving system based on Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 1888 standard |
| CN202870581U (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2013-04-10 | 深圳市中装建设集团股份有限公司 | Solar integrated energy-saving system used for intelligent building |
| US20130097306A1 (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2013-04-18 | Nav Dhunay | System and method for monitoring, managing and controlling a plurality of devices using cloud resources |
| CN103236102A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-08-07 | 上海永天科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent building energy management system based on technology of internet of things |
| CN104238466A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2014-12-24 | 华北电力大学（保定） | Smart power and energy using system platform based on Cloud of Things |
| EP2894747A1 (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2015-07-15 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Energy control system, server, energy control method and storage medium |
| CN204707135U (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-10-14 | 中国电力科学研究院 | A kind of HEMS home energy source gateway based on technology of Internet of things |
-
2015
- 2015-12-18 CN CN201510952137.1A patent/CN106896727A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130097306A1 (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2013-04-18 | Nav Dhunay | System and method for monitoring, managing and controlling a plurality of devices using cloud resources |
| US20120154171A1 (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-21 | Basen Corporation | Smartgrid Energy-Usage-Data Storage and Presentation Systems, Devices, Protocol, and Processes Including an Announcement Protocol |
| CN202794982U (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2013-03-13 | 浙江中博智能技术有限公司 | Intelligent building control system based on cloud computing |
| EP2894747A1 (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2015-07-15 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Energy control system, server, energy control method and storage medium |
| CN202870581U (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2013-04-10 | 深圳市中装建设集团股份有限公司 | Solar integrated energy-saving system used for intelligent building |
| CN102999035A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-03-27 | 北京天地互连信息技术有限公司 | Intelligent building energy-saving system based on Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 1888 standard |
| CN103236102A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-08-07 | 上海永天科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent building energy management system based on technology of internet of things |
| CN104238466A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2014-12-24 | 华北电力大学（保定） | Smart power and energy using system platform based on Cloud of Things |
| CN204707135U (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-10-14 | 中国电力科学研究院 | A kind of HEMS home energy source gateway based on technology of Internet of things |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 《建筑节能应用技术》编写组: "《建筑节能应用技术》", 30 September 2011, 上海：同济大学出版社 * |
| 周鸣争: "《计算机网络》", 31 May 2014, 合肥：安徽大学出版社 * |
| 屈军锁: "《物联网通信技术》", 31 December 2011, 北京：中国铁道出版社 * |
| 杨惠忠: "《建筑节能新技术研究与工程应用》", 30 June 2009, 北京：中国建筑工业出版社 * |
| 牛冲丽,等: "基于物联网的大型公共建筑能耗监测与节能服务", 《物联网技术》 * |
| 王鸿麟等: "《现代通信电源》", 30 May 1998, 北京：人民邮电出版社 * |
Cited By (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106202827A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-07 | 智性科技南通有限公司 | Big-and-middle-sized engineering structure life-cycle safety monitoring system software |
| CN107547280B (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2021-02-02 | 山东建筑大学 | Intelligent building system architecture of thing networking |
| CN107547280A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-05 | 山东建筑大学 | A kind of Internet of Things the intelligence building system framework |
| CN107807584A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-16 | 广东创瑜机电工程有限公司 | A kind of traffic intersection multifunctional electric control system |
| CN108183969A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-19 | 武汉至为科技有限公司 | One kind is based on aquaculture industrial chain Internet of Things service platform |
| CN108390457A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-08-10 | 深圳中物兴华科技发展有限公司 | A kind of intelligent electric power Synthesis Support System |
| CN108304015A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-20 | 翟品妮 | A kind of large public building floor energy-saving monitoring system |
| CN109597380A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-04-09 | 江苏斯德雷特通光光纤有限公司 | A kind of wisdom energy management plateform system based on Internet of Things and cloud computing technology |
| CN109765871A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-05-17 | 新奥数能科技有限公司 | A kind of comprehensive energy managing and control system for industrial zone |
| CN110049136B (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2021-06-25 | 万申科技股份有限公司 | Energy management method and system based on Internet of things |
| CN110049136A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-23 | 万申科技股份有限公司 | A kind of energy management method and system based on Internet of Things |
| CN110505312A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-11-26 | 合肥移瑞通信技术有限公司 | It is a kind of can cloud deployment platform of internet of things management system |
| CN110505312B (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2022-05-10 | 合肥移瑞通信技术有限公司 | Internet of things platform management system capable of being deployed at high end |
| CN112904749A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-06-04 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Comprehensive energy information acquisition and monitoring system and method based on ubiquitous Internet of things |
| CN111176184A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-05-19 | 孙江宁 | Energy consumption monitoring and management system and method for energy-just room and computer equipment |
| CN112230609A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-01-15 | 南方电网电动汽车服务有限公司 | Household energy monitoring system and management system |
| CN112526918A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-03-19 | 东南大学 | Energy management cloud platform based on internet and internet of things |
| US11562182B2 (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2023-01-24 | Chengdu Qinchuan Iot Technology Co., Ltd. | Methods and systems for detecting detection devices located at energy metering points of natural gas |
| CN112836178A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-05-25 | 成都秦川物联网科技股份有限公司 | Method and system for transmitting natural gas energy metering data |
| US11860978B2 (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2024-01-02 | Chengdu Qinchuan Iot Technology Co., Ltd. | Methods and systems for detecting detection devices located at energy metering points of natural gas |
| US11853398B2 (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2023-12-26 | Chengdu Qinchuan Iot Technology Co., Ltd. | Methods and systems for detecting detection devices located at energy metering points of natural gas preliminary class |
| CN113325701A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-08-31 | 西安交通大学 | Collaborative optimization method and device for electric vehicle containing new energy and building air conditioning system |
| CN113325701B (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2022-06-07 | 西安交通大学 | Collaborative optimization method and device for electric vehicle containing new energy and building air conditioning system |
| CN114828154A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-07-29 | 深圳市信润富联数字科技有限公司 | 5G topology analysis system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106896727A (en) | A kind of intelligent building energy management control system based on technology of Internet of things | |
| CN105549516B (en) | A kind of system for monitoring emery consumption of public buildings | |
| Kolokotsa | The role of smart grids in the building sector | |
| Wei et al. | Design of energy consumption monitoring and energy-saving management system of intelligent building based on the Internet of things | |
| Zhao et al. | Development of an energy monitoring system for large public buildings | |
| CN101854281B (en) | Internet-of-things system of building electric device | |
| CN102520683B (en) | Energy source monitoring cloud platform for photovoltaic system | |
| CN101883455B (en) | Lighting power-saving measurement and control system based on wireless sensor network | |
| CN201796269U (en) | Building electric equipment networking system | |
| CN101916093A (en) | Energy efficiency management terminal and intelligent electricity consumption and energy efficiency management system consisting of same | |
| CN103984316A (en) | Energy management device and system | |
| CN101840225B (en) | Mobile phone remote-controllable wireless area heating metering management system | |
| CN102592424A (en) | Wireless meter reading communication system | |
| CN101852460B (en) | Bus type district heating metrological management system capable of being controlled remotely by mobile phones | |
| CN205787804U (en) | A kind of system for monitoring emery consumption of public buildings | |
| CN109683563A (en) | The whole network leads to terminal box environment real time monitoring system and method | |
| CN211149228U (en) | Building energy consumption collection system based on crowd's intelligence | |
| CN204707135U (en) | A kind of HEMS home energy source gateway based on technology of Internet of things | |
| CN101572637A (en) | Method, system and gateway for metering separate energy consumption of building | |
| CN106020036A (en) | Smart energy management system and method | |
| CN101572638A (en) | Method and system for metering separate energy consumption of building | |
| CN103472875A (en) | Ring main unit damp-proof temperature control system and method based on GPRS | |
| CN106208386A (en) | A kind of intelligent switch control method being applicable to family's micro-capacitance sensor | |
| CN108366073A (en) | A kind of safety utilization of electric power system for supporting ammeter online and user interaction | |
| CN202472899U (en) | Heat measurement acquisition concentration system and intelligence management terminal stations |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170627 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |