CN106895192A - One kind shower water-saving control device - Google Patents
One kind shower water-saving control device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106895192A CN106895192A CN201510970209.5A CN201510970209A CN106895192A CN 106895192 A CN106895192 A CN 106895192A CN 201510970209 A CN201510970209 A CN 201510970209A CN 106895192 A CN106895192 A CN 106895192A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- valve opening
- switch
- chip microcomputer
- control device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K37/00—Special means in or on valves or other cut-off apparatus for indicating or recording operation thereof, or for enabling an alarm to be given
- F16K37/0025—Electrical or magnetic means
- F16K37/0041—Electrical or magnetic means for measuring valve parameters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
Abstract
One kind shower water-saving control device, the finger for being particularly used for common plunge bath touches delayed type shower water-saving control device, or the reflective shower water-saving control device of human body, its main body is by single-chip microcomputer (1), control input switchs (2), output driving switchs (3), magnetic valve (4) etc. is constituted, it is characterized in that, delay time display (7) is terminated with the output of described single-chip microcomputer (1), use time adds up display (8), duration of valve opening adjustment switch (9) is further connected with the input of single-chip microcomputer (1), duration of valve opening is also configured in hull outside adjust sender unit (10), for each duration of valve opening of adjustment magnetic valve (4).
Description
Technical field
Economize on water and control the present invention relates to one kind shower water-saving control device, the particularly shower for bathhouse
Device processed.
Background technology
At present, finger touches delayed type water-saving unit for shower bath and infrared reflection water-saving unit for shower bath, is bathhouse
The main product of shower water-saving device.
Finger touches delayed type water-saving unit for shower bath, is to install a magnetic valve additional between each shower head and main pipeline,
A touch type electronic delay switch is filled on the lower section metope of magnetic valve, delay switch, finger cut-off is touched
The signal that infrared transmitting tube sends, makes infrared receiving tube produce signal, and delivers to single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer output
Signal, drive magnetic valve is opened, shower head water outlet, and time delay some seconds (usually 15-120 seconds, dispatch from the factory
When set) after, closed electromagnetic valve.
Infrared reflection water-saving unit for shower bath, is also to install a magnetic valve additional between each shower head and main pipeline,
Human body reflection type electronic switch is filled on the lower section metope of magnetic valve, when human body proximity is switched, human body will be infrared
The signal reflex that transmitting tube sends delivers to single-chip microcomputer to infrared receiving tube, single-chip microcomputer output signal, drives
Magnetic valve is opened, shower head water outlet, after human body leaves, several seconds during time delay (usually 1-30 seconds, dispatch from the factory
When set) after, closed electromagnetic valve.
Both modes, can avoid bathing personnel after rubbing with the hands during body plays soap or washing complete leaving not by valve
The water resource waste problem that door is closed and caused in time.But both shower water-saving controllers, all without making
With time display function, user and manager cannot immediately learn the water consumption of everyone each bathing.
This is undoubtedly clearly disadvantageous for the popular bathing pool for needing more accurately to calculate water consumption at present.
Another of both shower water-saving controllers has the disadvantage that each water outlet delay time is fixed, Yong Huwu
Method is adjusted, and this also not enough facilitates for wanting according to the user for oneself needing to adjust each water discharging time.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention, is that current existing finger is touched into delayed type water-saving unit for shower bath or infrared reflection
Water-saving unit for shower bath increases each water outlet delay time display function, access times display function, by both
Function, allows user and manager immediately to learn the substantially water consumption of everyone each bathing, further
Increase the consciousness of saving water of user and facilitate manager.The second purpose, increases each duration of valve opening adjustment switch,
User as needed, can at any time set the delay time of each valve opening water outlet.
Embodiment：
One kind shower water-saving control device, the particularly finger for common plunge bath touch delayed type shower water saving control
Device, or infrared reflection bathing pool shower water-saving controller, its main body are by single-chip microcomputer (1), control input
Switch (2), output driving switch (3), magnetic valve (4) etc. are constituted, it is characterised in that in described list
The output of piece machine (1) is terminated with delay time display (7), and use time adds up display (8).And
The input of single-chip microcomputer (1) is terminated with duration of valve opening adjustment switch (9).
If referring to tactile delayed type shower water-saving controller, when using, touch input controlling switch (2) is single
Piece machine (1) has control signal to be input into, and output driving switch (3) has signal output, makes to connect string in water main
Magnetic valve (4) between shower nozzle is opened and supplied water.Meanwhile, display is electric automatically for delay time display (7)
The single time delay duration of valve opening of magnet valve, and the counting that subtracts.When the subtraction of delay time display (7) display
When count value is zero, magnetic valve (4) is closed, and water stops, and use time adds up display (8) and Jia 1 automatically.
Such as need to use water, repeat aforesaid operations.So as to total valve opening number of times of everyone each bathing of programming count, root
According to the water yield of each valve opening, in that context it may be convenient to calculate the water consumption of everyone each bathing.
If infrared reflection bathing pool shower water-saving controller, when using, when human body station is reflective in human body
Before controlling switch (2), the signal reflex that human body sends infrared transmitting tube is sent to infrared receiving tube
To single-chip microcomputer (1), output driving switch (3) has signal output, makes to be serially connected between water main and shower nozzle
Magnetic valve (4) is opened and supplied water.Meanwhile, delay time display (7) shows that the single of magnetic valve prolongs automatically
When duration of valve opening, and the counting that subtracts.When the subtraction count value of delay time display (7) display is zero,
If human body is not left before reflective controlling switch (2), although magnetic valve continues water outlet, but when using
Between add up display (8) Jia 1 automatically, represent have passed through a delay time.If human body leaves reflective
Before controlling switch (2), when the subtraction count value of delay time display (7) display is zero, electricity
Magnet valve (4) is closed, and water stops, also illustrates that and have passed through a delay time, and use time adds up display (8)
Also Jia 1 automatically.So as to total valve opening number of times of everyone each bathing of programming count, according to the water outlet of each valve opening
Amount, easily calculates the water consumption of everyone each bathing.
No matter refer to tactile delayed type shower water-saving controller, or infrared reflection bathing pool shower water-saving controller,
If manager thinks that the water discharging time of each valve opening of magnetic valve (4) is oversize or too short, can be by valve opening
Time adjustment switch (9), easily change the water discharging time of each valve opening.
According to the water-saving unit for shower bath that such scheme makes, due to increased delay time display (7) compared with prior art
Add up display (8) with use time, in that context it may be convenient to learn the delay time that each magnetic valve is opened, also
The accumulative use time of everyone each bathing can be easily learned, such that it is able to easily count everyone
The water consumption of bathing or the daily substantially water consumption of each shower head, are easy to improve the consciousness of saving water of bathing personnel,
Manager is facilitated to formulate corresponding water saving measures.Due to duration of valve opening adjustment switch (9), making to open every time
The valve time is adjustable, and user more feels convenient.
Brief description of the drawings：
Accompanying drawing 1, is the electric theory diagram that delayed type bathing pool water-saving unit for shower bath is touched using finger of the invention.
Accompanying drawing 2, is using the electric theory diagram of the reflective bathing pool water-saving unit for shower bath of human body of the invention.
Make further open to the present invention with reference to accompanying drawing
Accompanying drawing 1 is the electric theory diagram that delayed type shower water-saving controller is touched using finger of the invention.
Finger for common plunge bath touches delayed type shower water-saving controller, and its main body is by single-chip microcomputer (1), control
Input switch (2), output driving switch (3), magnetic valve (4) etc. are constituted.
Single-chip microcomputer (1) can be 80c49, the model for arbitrarily meeting its function such as grand of closing safe, justice.
The input of single-chip microcomputer (1), is connected to input controlling switch (2).If referring to tactile delayed type shower section
Water controller, its input controlling switch (2) generally constitutes slot type photoelectricity by a transmitting tube and a reception pipe
Coupler form.When static, it is connected to the light that the transmitting tube of single-chip microcomputer (1) delivery outlet P1 sends and is connect
Closed tube receives the input port P0 for giving single-chip microcomputer (1).When the finger of bather is by between transmitting tube and reception pipe
Light when interdicting, the input port P0 of single-chip microcomputer (1) produces a pulse for change.Delivery outlet P3 is exported
High level, driving tube (3) conducting, the magnetic valve (4) for being connected to water main opens water outlet.Start simultaneously
Delay procedure inside single-chip microcomputer, and shown by delay time display (7).During this, delay time
Display (7) does subtraction count and shows.When it is shown as zero, the stopping of driving switch (3) signal output,
Magnetic valve (4) is closed, and water stops, and use time adds up display (8) and Jia 1 automatically.
The value that use time adds up display (8) display is really the opening times of magnetic valve (4).One
Under fixed hydraulic condition, water yield is substantially identical in the unit interval of magnetic valve (4).So, can be with
Each valve opening water yield of opening times and magnetic valve (4) according to magnetic valve (4), easily calculates
In certain a period of time, magnetic valve goes out water inventory or calculates the water consumption of everyone each bathing.
Delay time display (7) and the accumulative display (8) of use time, are generally respectively two or three-digit LED
Nixie display, can also use liquid crystal display mode, and simply circuit is slightly modified.
Delay time display (7) is general in seconds.At two, delay time display (7) shows
The time span for showing valve opening is 1-99 seconds.At three, delay time display (7) shows the time of valve opening
Length is 1-999 seconds.The data that use time adds up display (8) display are valve opening number of times.
Generally, delay time display (7) and the accumulative display (8) of use time are made in shell
Transparent window in wiring board on.
(5) are monolithic seat in the plane display output line in figure.(6) it is single-chip microcomputer section display output line.
In single-chip microcomputer (1) built-in storage, the different subprogram of multiple delay times can be stored.
If manager thinks that the water discharging time of magnetic valve (4) valve opening every time is oversize or too in short-term, can change and open every time
The water discharging time of valve.The time span of each valve opening, really calls a subprogram for different delayed time duration.
It is this change be single-chip microcomputer (1) input be terminated with water discharging time adjustment receive switch (9)
Come what is realized.It can be that photo-electric receives switch that water discharging time adjustment receives switch (9), it is also possible to be bluetooth
Formula receives switch, or Mageneto-sensitive type receives switch.Emission switch (10) is adjusted when the corresponding time often
A signal is sent, time adjustment receives switch (9) and just exports a signal pulse, by single-chip microcomputer (1)
Input port P2 receive, change a storage location for time delay subroutine, so as to select magnetic valve (4) no
The same opening time, that is, go out different water discharging times.
Photo-electric receives to open dies young, and bluetooth-type receives switch, and it is all feasible that Mageneto-sensitive type receives switch, is belonged to
The protection domain of this case.
But it is understood by the inventors that Mageneto-sensitive type receiving element is the mode of simple economy the most.Mageneto-sensitive type receiving element
Can be a magnetosensitive tongue tube, or magnetodiode, magnetic sensitive transistor, switching Hall components.
And it is exactly a permanent magnet that the time adjusts emission switch (10).Whenever as time adjustment emission switch (10)
Permanent magnet close to as the time adjustment receive switch (9) Mageneto-sensitive type receiving element when, single-chip microcomputer it is defeated
Entrance P2 just has signal input, to call different time delay subroutines, changes the different water discharging time of magnetic valve.
Such as with 15S-30S-45S-60S-75S-90S-105S-120S-135S-150S-165S-
The mode of 180S-15S is circulated, and selects one of those suitable time span.
Duration of valve opening adjustment switch (9) can be made in the wiring board close to non-magnetic housing if magneto sensor
A certain appropriate location.The permanent magnet of emission switch (10) is adjusted in the outside of housing using as the time
Operated, each duration of valve opening to magnetic valve (4) is adjusted.
When receiving switch using photo-electric, it is exactly one that corresponding duration of valve opening adjusts sender unit (10)
Infrared signal transmitter.When receiving switch using bluetooth-type, corresponding duration of valve opening adjusts sender unit (10)
It is exactly a Bluetooth signal transmitter.Existing current techique is belonged to because more than, is not repeated here.
In actually used, sender unit (10) correspondence multiple finger can be adjusted with a duration of valve opening and touch time delay
Duration of valve opening adjustment switch (9) of formula shower water-saving controller.
Because the SCM program of the device is fairly simple, it is not described here.
Accompanying drawing 2 is using the electric theory diagram of the reflective infrared shower water-saving controller of human body of the invention.
For the reflective infrared shower water-saving controller of human body of common plunge bath, its main body by single-chip microcomputer (1),
Control input switch (2), output driving switch (3), magnetic valve (4) etc. are constituted.
Single-chip microcomputer (1) can be 80c49, the model for arbitrarily meeting its function such as grand of closing safe, justice.
The input of single-chip microcomputer (1), is connected to input controlling switch (2).If human body is reflective infrared
Shower water-saving controller, its input controlling switch (2) is generally made up of instead a transmitting tube and a reception pipe
Penetrate formula transceiver.When static, the transmitting tube for being connected to single-chip microcomputer (1) delivery outlet P1 emits beam.
When someone uses, when human body station is before the reflective controlling switch of human body (2), human body is by infrared transmitting tube
The signal reflex for sending delivers to single-chip microcomputer (1) to infrared receiving tube, and output driving switch (3) has signal
Output, makes to be serially connected in the magnetic valve (4) between water main and shower nozzle and opens water supply.Meanwhile, delay time shows
Show that device (7) shows the single time delay duration of valve opening of magnetic valve, and the counting that subtracts automatically.
When the subtraction count value of delay time display (7) display is zero, if human body does not leave reflection
Before formula controlling switch (2), magnetic valve continues water outlet, and use time adds up display (8) and Jia 1 automatically,
Expression have passed through a delay time.
When the subtraction count value of delay time display (7) display is zero, human body has left reflective control
Before system switch (2), magnetic valve (4) is closed, and water stops, also illustrates that and have passed through a delay time,
Use time adds up display (8) and also Jia 1 automatically.
Contrasted by Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, it can be seen that finger touches delayed type bathing pool water-saving unit for shower bath and human body reflection
Not existing together for formula bathing pool water-saving unit for shower bath is only that control input switchs the frame mode slightly difference of (2).
It is that transmitting tube and reception pipe are made correlation that finger touches delayed type bathing pool water-saving unit for shower bath, and the reflective bath of human body
Pond water-saving unit for shower bath be then transmitting tube and reception pipe are made it is reflective.The reflective bathing pool of human body in Fig. 2 drenches
The accumulative display (8) of the delay time display (7) of bath water economizer, use time, duration of valve opening adjustment are opened
Close (9) and duration of valve opening adjusts sender unit (10), monolithic seat in the plane display output line (5), Duan Xian
Show output line (6), either structure or operation principle, be all to touch delayed type bathing pool with the finger in Fig. 1 to drench
Bath water economizer is identical, so being not required to repeat here.
It needs to be noted that Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is contrasted, it is two products that surface is seen, is substantially a product
Derivative two models, because only that the structure of control input switch (2) is different.But because control input is opened
(2) are closed not in scope of the presently claimed invention, so, by appointing that Fig. 1 in this case and Fig. 2 makes
Meaning product, all within the protection domain of this case.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of shower water-saving control device, the particularly finger for common plunge bath touch delayed type shower water saving control
Device processed, or the reflective shower water-saving control device of human body, its main body are defeated by single-chip microcomputer (1), control
Enter switch (2), output driving switch (3), magnetic valve (4) etc. to constitute, it is characterised in that described
The output of single-chip microcomputer (1) is terminated with delay time display (7), and use time adds up display (8)；
The input of single-chip microcomputer (1) is further connected with duration of valve opening adjustment switch (9), when hull outside also configures valve opening
Between adjust sender unit (10), for adjustment magnetic valve (4) each duration of valve opening.
2. shower water-saving control device as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, it is characterised in that duration of valve opening is adjusted
Whole switch (9) or Mageneto-sensitive type receiving element, or photosensitive type receiving element, or Bluetooth switch element.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510970209.5A CN106895192A (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | One kind shower water-saving control device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510970209.5A CN106895192A (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | One kind shower water-saving control device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106895192A true CN106895192A (en) | 2017-06-27 |
Family
ID=59191054
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510970209.5A Pending CN106895192A (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | One kind shower water-saving control device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106895192A (en) |
-
2015
- 2015-12-17 CN CN201510970209.5A patent/CN106895192A/en active Pending
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170627 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |