Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of distance of reaction can self-adjusting water tap assembly.
Present invention also offers a kind of infrared induction water tap applying above-mentioned switch block.
Technological scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of water tap assembly, comprising:
Infrared inductor, the object of its induction near described water tap;
Solenoid valve, it is arranged on the supply channel of water tap; And
Control module, its communication is connected to described infrared inductor, and when the distance of the object that described infrared inductor senses is less than predetermined inductive distance, controls described solenoid valve and open, when described infrared inductor is when the internal induction of predetermined inductive distance is less than object, control described closed electromagnetic valve;
Wherein, described predetermined inductive distance sets in the following manner: from the beginning timing by off-position converts "on" position to of described control module, described infrared inductor continues the distance of the object sensed as predetermined inductive distance in regular hour section, until described control module gets back to off-position again, eliminate this predetermined inductive distance.
Preferably, in described water tap assembly, the distance of the object that described infrared inductor senses be the infrared-ray launched according to the infrared transmission module of described infrared inductor by control module after reflections off objects, then to be calculated by the time difference after infrared receiving module receives.
Preferably, in described water tap assembly, at the initial time of described time period, described control module controls described infrared transmission module and first launches infrared-ray with an initial power, after object emission, infrared receiving module receives the infrared-ray by reflections off objects, and output signal, described control module receives this signal, when the level of this signal is 4V, the working power that described control module sets described infrared transmission module is 50% of initial power, when the level of this signal is 2V, the working power that described control module sets described infrared transmission module is initial power, again get back between off-position in finish time to the described control module of described time period, described infrared transmission module launches infrared-ray with working power.
Preferably, in described water tap assembly, described infrared inductor is arranged to: the infrared-ray that described infrared inductor is launched is non-intersect with the current penetrated by described water tap.
Preferably, in described water tap assembly, described water tap comprises the faucet body of inner hollow, described outlet pipe is positioned at the inside of described faucet body, the end of described outlet pipe extends near the water outlet of described faucet body, and it is inner that described infrared inductor is arranged at described faucet body, is positioned at the outside of described outlet pipe, near the position of described water outlet, the infrared-ray that described infrared inductor is launched is parallel with the end one section of described outlet pipe.
Preferably, in described water tap assembly, when setting described predetermined inductive distance, the object that described infrared inductor continues to sense is platform tray bottom or platform web edge.
Preferably, described water tap assembly, also comprises:
LED light;
Wherein, described control module is electrically connected to described LED light, in the assignment procedure of described predetermined inductive distance, controls described LED light and sends cue.
Preferably, described water tap assembly, also comprises:
LED light, itself and described infrared transmission module, described infrared receiving module are arranged in a shielding can;
Wherein, described control module is electrically connected to described LED light, in the assignment procedure of described predetermined inductive distance, controls described LED light and sends cue.
Preferably, described water tap assembly, also comprises:
Direct box, it is arranged at the below of platform dish;
Battery, it is to described control module and described solenoid valve;
Wherein, described control module and described solenoid valve are arranged in described Direct box, one end of described electric power connection line connects described control module, the other end stretches out in described Direct box, and being connected to a power plug pluggablely, one end of described control connection line is connected to described control module, and the other end stretches out in described Direct box, and being connected to inductor connecting line pluggablely, described inductor connecting line enters described faucet body and is connected to described infrared inductor.
A kind of infrared induction water tap, is provided with described water tap assembly.
Water tap assembly of the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention utilizes the object of infrared inductor induction near water tap, to determine whether opens solenoid valve, and as required predetermined inductive distance is reset, namely, when control module beginning timing by off-position is converted to "on" position, infrared inductor continues the distance of the object sensed as predetermined inductive distance in regular hour section, until control module is slowly secondary get back to off-position, eliminates this predetermined inductive distance.In said process, control module by the switching of off-position to "on" position, can people for carrying out, such as when being arranged on a platform basin by switch block of the present invention, first keep off-position, then after installation, Power resumption, to set predetermined inductive distance.Water tap assembly of the present invention is applicable to the platform basin of different size, shape, specification;
(2) infrared inductor also arranges by the present invention in the following manner: the infrared-ray that described infrared inductor is launched is non-intersect with the current to be penetrated by described water tap, thus avoids infrared-ray to be reflected by current and cause situation about judging by accident.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, can implement according to this with reference to specification word to make those skilled in the art.
As shown in Figure 1, the invention provides a kind of water tap assembly, comprising: infrared inductor, the object of its induction near described water tap 2; Solenoid valve, it is arranged on the supply channel of water tap 2; And control module, its communication is connected to described infrared inductor, and when the distance of the object that described infrared inductor senses is less than predetermined inductive distance, control described solenoid valve to open, such as respond in one's hands or clothing, then supply water, when described infrared inductor is when the internal induction of predetermined inductive distance is less than object, control described closed electromagnetic valve namely, in platform dish, there is not hand or clothing to be cleaned etc., then stop supplying water; Wherein, described predetermined inductive distance sets in the following manner: from the beginning timing by off-position converts "on" position to of described control module, described infrared inductor continues the distance of the object sensed as predetermined inductive distance in regular hour section, until described control module gets back to off-position again, eliminate this predetermined inductive distance.
In said process, control module has following two kinds of situations by power-off to the conversion be energized: if just in running order before switch block, such as want changing table dish, then need the power supply of first control module of artificially breaking, make control module be in off-position, after treating that platform basin has been changed, then recover the power supply to control module, make it be converted to "on" position, now control module just can set predetermined inductive distance.If install a new switch block of the present invention on a new platform basin, control module is originally in off-position, and so after installation is complete, direct power-on switch, powers to control module just passable.In assignment procedure, control module should be in "on" position all the time.
When specifically carrying out the setting of predetermined inductive distance, control module is beginning timing by off-position is converted to "on" position, if infrared inductor continues to sense an object in regular hour section, then using the distance of this sensed object as predetermined inductive distance.And when exceeding above-mentioned " time period ", just judge that setting completes, now, then sense object time, just by the distance of this object and predetermined inductive distance versus, and according to the action of comparison result Controlling solenoid valve.Within the above-mentioned time period, should ensure there is no other objects in platform basin as far as possible, and make infrared inductor sense a certain privileged site of platform basin, and using the distance at this position of platform basin as predetermined inductive distance.Fig. 3 shows a kind of water tap, infrared inductor 6 is arranged near the water outlet of faucet body 24, Fig. 4 shows the using state figure that above-mentioned water tap is arranged on a platform basin 5, as shown in Figure 4, infrared inductor senses that above-mentioned " privileged site " can be the darkest position 51, the bottom of platform basin 5, also can be the edge placement of platform basin.The above-mentioned time period can be 8 ~ 10s.
Particularly, in described water tap assembly, the distance of the object that described infrared inductor senses be the infrared-ray launched according to the infrared transmission module of described infrared inductor by control module after reflections off objects, then to be calculated by the time difference after infrared receiving module receives.Fig. 6 illustrates a mode of execution of infrared inductor, and infrared inductor 6 comprises infrared transmission module 20 (infrared transmitting tube), infrared receiving module 22 (infrared receiving tube) and inductor circuit plate 19.
In addition, water tap assembly of the present invention can also make the adjustment of sensitivity according to the difference of service condition.Particularly, at the initial time of described time period, described control module controls described infrared transmission module and first launches infrared-ray with an initial power, after object emission, infrared receiving module receives the infrared-ray by reflections off objects, and output signal, described control module receives this signal, when the level of this signal is 4V, the working power that described control module sets described infrared transmission module is 50% of initial power, when the level of this signal is 2V, the working power that described control module sets described infrared transmission module is initial power, again get back between off-position in finish time to the described control module of described time period, described infrared transmission module launches infrared-ray with working power.Initial power depends on the self-characteristic of the infrared transmission module of infrared inductor, is generally a few milliwatt, such as 0.5mw.
Above-mentioned service condition comprises the irradiance or electromagnetic radiation intensity etc. of the color and luster of platform basin, material, light.Such as, what install is a dark platform basin before, be replaced by a light platform basin afterwards, the infrared-ray that the dark platform basin of strength ratio of the infrared-ray that light color platform basin reflects reflects is poor, the level of this signal that infrared receiving tube can be caused to export to control chip is lower, then now in order to improve sensitivity, need the intensity strengthening the infrared-ray that infrared transmitting tube sends, namely control module setting infrared transmitting tube launches infrared-ray with larger working power, after setting, only power-off again, infrared transmitting tube all sends infrared-ray with above-mentioned working power, otherwise, when replacing a light platform basin with a dark platform basin, because infrared receiving tube can export stronger signal, then can suitable desensitization, set a less working power.In addition, the material of platform basin also has similar impact, and metal material can cause the infrared-ray of reflection comparatively strong, and the level of the signal that infrared receiving tube exports is also strong, and ceramic material then can cause the infrared-ray of reflection more weak.The irradiance of light and electromagnetic radiation intensity also can be same impact.Therefore, in fact, when each control module resets working power, it is all a various factors such as attribute and Environmental Conditions combining platform basin self at that time, just determine a suitable working power, under this working power, infrared receiving tube can receive the infrared-ray of sufficient intensity, and then control module can be made judge accurately, and make solenoid valve action accurately.
In one embodiment, sense in order to avoid infrared inductor the current that water tap penetrates and the situation of erroneous judgement occurs, in described water tap assembly, described infrared inductor is arranged to: the infrared-ray that described infrared inductor is launched is non-intersect with the current penetrated by described water tap.When the current that infrared-ray and water tap penetrate are non-intersect, that is, infrared-ray not again can reflect by current, also would not judge by accident.
Particularly, following setting (referring to Fig. 3) is made to infrared inductor: in described water tap assembly, described water tap comprises the faucet body 24 of inner hollow, described outlet pipe 9 is positioned at the inside of described faucet body 24, the end of described outlet pipe 9 extends near the water outlet 7 of described faucet body, it is inner that described infrared inductor 6 is arranged at described faucet body, be positioned at the outside of described outlet pipe 9, near the position of described water outlet 7, the infrared-ray that described infrared inductor is launched is parallel with the end one section 25 of described outlet pipe.In Fig. 3, the end of outlet pipe 9 also correspondence is provided with a bubbler 26, and infrared inductor 6 is positioned at the outside of outlet pipe, and described " outside " is the direction in Fig. 3 indicated by arrow.The other end of outlet pipe is then communicated to solenoid valve water outlet.
In described water tap assembly, when setting described predetermined inductive distance, the object that described infrared inductor 6 continues to sense is platform tray bottom or the platform web edge of described dish.
In order to the state to user reminding control module, in one embodiment, described water tap assembly, also comprises: LED light; Wherein, described control module is electrically connected to described LED light, in the assignment procedure of described predetermined inductive distance or battery light current time instruction, control described LED light and send cue.Cue can send by any way, such as continuous print flicker.
In one embodiment, described water tap assembly also comprises: LED light, and itself and described infrared transmission module, described infrared receiving module are arranged in a shielding can; Wherein, described control module is electrically connected to described LED light, in the assignment procedure of described predetermined inductive distance, controls described LED light and sends cue.Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 respectively show the external form schematic diagram of infrared inductor, the structural representation of infrared inductor and LED light, infrared inductor 6 comprises infrared transmission module 20 (infrared transmitting tube), infrared receiving module 22 (infrared receiving tube) and inductor circuit plate 19, LED light 21 is between infrared transmitting tube 20 and infrared receiving tube 22, inductor circuit plate 19 is positioned at the rear side of infrared transmitting tube and infrared receiving tube, infrared transmitting tube, infrared receiving tube, LED light is all arranged in a shielding can 23, inductor connecting line 3 is also finally connected to control module through faucet body.LED light and infrared inductor are integrated, make aesthetic in appearance, the compact structure of water tap on the one hand, the connecting line on the other hand between LED light and control module can synthesize a branch of with inductor connecting line, sets up more convenient.
In one embodiment, referring again to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, control module is arranged on separately in Direct box, particularly, described water tap assembly, also comprises: Direct box 4, and it is arranged at the below of platform dish, Direct box comprises upper cover 10 and lower cover, during use, together with upper cover 10 covers with lower cover; Battery, it is to described control module and described solenoid valve, and battery is arranged in battery case 12, selects 4 joints No. 5 batteries, provide 6V power supply in the present invention.Wherein, described control module and described solenoid valve 14 are arranged in described Direct box 4, and solenoid valve 14 realizes being communicated with supply channel by solenoid valve water intake 13, and solenoid valve water outlet 15 is communicated to outlet pipe.One end of described electric power connection line 16 connects described control module, the other end stretches out in described Direct box 4, and is connected to a power plug 1, when dead battery pluggablely, DC electrical source just can be used for control module and solenoid valve, ensure the normal work of switch block.One end of described control connection line 17 is connected to described control module, and the other end stretches out in described Direct box 4, and is connected to inductor connecting line 3 pluggablely, and described inductor connecting line 3 enters described faucet body 24 and is connected to described infrared inductor 6.
Certainly, control module also can be set together with infrared inductor 6, to reduce the volume of Direct box further.
Control module is realized by control chip U2, and its circuit theory diagrams as shown in Figure 7.Wherein, U2 is singlechip control chip, and D5 is infrared transmitting tube, and Q6 is that infrared emission drives triode, and U1 is voltage checking chip.Control chip U2 drives infrared transmitting tube D5 to send infrared-ray, infrared receiving tube D6 is shown in Fig. 8, operational amplification circuit by the signal of infrared receiver tube D6 amplify after the upper 6th pin OP out of input control chip U2, control chip U2 connect operational amplification circuit.Above-mentioned infrared transmitting tube D5, infrared emitting drive triode Q6, infrared receiving tube D6 is integrated into infrared inductor 6, are installed in the inside of faucet body 24.Control chip is driven solenoid valve by driving circuit for electromagnetic valve (see Fig. 9), in Fig. 9, receive the pulse signal that the OPEN from control chip U2 holds, then solenoid valve is opened, receive the pulse signal that the CLOSE from control chip U2 holds, then closed electromagnetic valve.Above-mentioned control chip, operational amplification circuit and driving circuit for electromagnetic valve are all integrated on a circuit master control borad 18, and circuit master control borad 18 is arranged in Direct box 4, and operational amplification circuit and driving circuit for electromagnetic valve can adopt existing techniques in realizing.
Present invention also offers a kind of infrared induction water tap, described water tap assembly is installed.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in specification and mode of execution utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend described.