CN106895126A - Energy adjustment system - Google Patents
Energy adjustment system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106895126A CN106895126A CN201611158375.6A CN201611158375A CN106895126A CN 106895126 A CN106895126 A CN 106895126A CN 201611158375 A CN201611158375 A CN 201611158375A CN 106895126 A CN106895126 A CN 106895126A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- turbine
- pump impeller
- adjustment system
- gas
- energy adjustment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H41/00—Rotary fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type
- F16H41/04—Combined pump-turbine units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H41/00—Rotary fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type
- F16H41/32—Selection of working fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H47/00—Combinations of mechanical gearing with fluid clutches or fluid gearing
- F16H47/06—Combinations of mechanical gearing with fluid clutches or fluid gearing the fluid gearing being of the hydrokinetic type
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of energy adjustment system, including pump impeller and turbine, the pump impeller and the turbine are correspondingly arranged, the turbine weightening is set and/or the turbine is mechanically connected with rotary inertia body and set, and the working media of the pump impeller and the turbine is set to liquid, gas or is set to gas-fluid two-phase mixture.The energy adjustment system load responding disclosed in this invention is good, simple structure, can easily realize kinetic energy regeneration and the optimization of transmission system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to power and transmission field, more particularly to energy adjustment system.
Background technology
The fast kinematic system of load variations, such as vehicle, tank etc. meet high load capacity demand because needing, generally require according to
Maximum load requirement configuration engine, is so in the state of low load with strong power within most times, and this is not only accounted for
According to mass efficient space, increase a large amount of weight, also result in serious inefficiency and energy waste, at the same time, if it is possible to
Can be improved efficiency using the brake energy of this kind of system.In addition, using the impeller hydraulic mechanism such as torque-converters, coupler
Quickly storing kinetic energy with flywheel (rotary inertia body) can solve the problems, such as load responding and the energy-conserving and environment-protective of dynamical system.Cause
This is, it is necessary to invent a kind of new energy adjustment system.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, technical scheme proposed by the present invention is as follows：
Scheme 1：A kind of energy adjustment system, including pump impeller and turbine, the pump impeller is connected with the turbines in series, described
Turbine weightening is set and/or the turbine is mechanically connected with rotary inertia body and set, and the work of the pump impeller and the turbine is situated between
Matter is set to liquid, gas or is set to gas-fluid two-phase mixture.
Scheme 2：A kind of energy adjustment system, including pump impeller and turbine, the pump impeller is connected with the turbines in series, described
Turbine is set with through speed increasing mechanism and the transmission of rotary inertia body, and the working media of the pump impeller and the turbine is set to liquid, gas
Body is set to gas-fluid two-phase mixture.
Scheme 3：On the basis of scheme 1 or 2, further make the discharge capacity of the discharge capacity of the pump impeller and the turbine.
Scheme 4：On the basis of either a program in scheme 1 to 3, the turbine is further set to be set with driven by clutches.
Scheme 5：On the basis of either a program in scheme 1 to 4, the work of the pump impeller and the turbine is further set to be situated between
Matter is set to gas or is set to gas-fluid two-phase mixture, including base pressure in the fluid circuit of the pump impeller and the turbine is set to greatly
In equal to 0.1MPa, 0.2MPa, 0.3MPa, 0.4MPa, 0.5MPa, 0.6MPa, 0.7MPa, 0.8MPa, 0.9MPa, 1.0MPa,
1.5MPa、2.0MPa、2.5MPa、3.0MPa、3.5MPa、4.0MPa、4.5MPa、5.0MPa、5.5MPa、6.0MPa、6.5MPa、
7.0MPa, 7.5MPa, 8.0MPa, 8.5MPa, 9.0MPa, 9.5MPa or more than or equal to 10.0MPa.
Scheme 6：On the basis of either a program in scheme 1 to 5, further make to include the stream of the pump impeller and the turbine
The molecular weight of the working medium in body loop is more than or equal to 30,35,40,45,50,55,60,65,70,75,80,85,90,95,100,
105th, 110,115,120,125 or more than or equal to 130.
Scheme 7：On the basis of either a program in scheme 1 to 6, further make to include the stream of the pump impeller and the turbine
The adiabatic exponent of the working medium in body loop is less than or equal to 1.60,1.58,1.56,1.54,1.52,1.50,1.48,1.46,1.44,
1.42、1.4、1.38、1.36、1.34、1.32、1.30、1.28、1.26、1.24、1.22、1.20、1.18、1.16、1.14、
1.12nd, 1.10,1.08,1.06,1.04 or less than or equal to 1.02.
In the present invention, so-called " mechanically connect and set " refers to that all linkages mechanically are set, alternative
Selection is fixedly connected setting, integrated setting and transmission and sets.
In the present invention, so-called " base pressure " refers in the absence of pressure in the pressure remained static in volume space, i.e. volume
Gas pressure under power difference state.
In the present invention, so-called " weightening " refers to be more than beyond strength of parts requirement, and weight is increased to increase rotary inertia
The set-up mode of amount.
In the present invention, so-called " rotary inertia body " refers to the increased object for the purpose of increasing rotary inertia.
In the present invention, the rotary inertia body is selectively chosen and is set to flywheel.
In the present invention, so-called " rotary inertia body " includes being selectively chosen the inertia for being provided with and reversing damping elastic piece
Body.
In the present invention, so-called " flywheel " includes being selectively chosen the flywheel for being provided with and reversing damping elastic piece.
In the present invention, so-called " torsion damping elastic piece " refers to the elasticity set in order to reduce rotary power impact
Part.
The pressure being related in the present invention, such as described base pressure, is gauge pressure pressure.
In the present invention, so-called " serial communication " refers to the connection on fluid flow passageway, and A refers to stream with B serial communications
At least a portion for entering the fluid of A flows into B from B, or at least a portion of the fluid of outflow A.
In the present invention, necessary part, list should be set in necessary place according to heat energy and the known technology of dynamic field
Unit or system etc..
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:Energy adjustment system load responding disclosed in this invention is good, simple structure, energy
It is enough easily to realize kinetic energy regeneration and the optimization of transmission system.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 .1 and 1.2：The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 .1 and 2.2：The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 3 .1 and 3.2：The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3；
Fig. 4 .1 and 4.2：The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 4；
Fig. 5 .1 and 5.2：The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 5.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of energy adjustment system, as shown in Fig. 1 .1 and 1.2, including pump impeller 1 and turbine 2, the pump impeller 1 and the whirlpool
2 serial communications are taken turns, the turbine 2 is mechanically connected with rotary inertia body 3 and set, the working media of the pump impeller 1 and the turbine 2
It is set to gas or is set to gas-fluid two-phase mixture.
Embodiment 2
A kind of energy adjustment system, as shown in Fig. 2 .1 and 2.2, including pump impeller 1 and turbine 2, the pump impeller 1 and the whirlpool
2 serial communications are taken turns, the weightening of the turbine 2 is set, and the working media of the pump impeller 1 and the turbine 2 is set to gas or is set to gas
Liquid two-phase mixture.
Embodiment 3
A kind of energy adjustment system, as shown in Fig. 3 .1 and 3.2, including pump impeller 1 and turbine 2, the pump impeller 1 and the whirlpool
2 serial communications are taken turns, the turbine 2 is mechanically connected with rotary inertia body 3 and set, and the weightening of the turbine 2 is set, the pump impeller 1
Gas is set to the working media of the turbine 2 or be set to gas-fluid two-phase mixture.
Embodiment 4
A kind of energy adjustment system, as shown in Fig. 4 .1 and 4.2, including pump impeller 1 and turbine 2, the pump impeller 1 and the whirlpool
2 serial communications are taken turns, the turbine 2 is driven setting, the pump impeller 1 and the turbine 2 with through speed increasing mechanism 4 and rotary inertia body 3
Working media be set to gas or be set to gas-fluid two-phase mixture.
Used as disposable implementation method, the embodiment of the present invention 1 to embodiment 4 and its disposable implementation method can be entered
One step optionally selects to make the discharge capacity of the discharge capacity of the pump impeller 1 and the turbine 2.
Embodiment 5
A kind of energy adjustment system, as shown in Fig. 5 .1 and 5.2, on the basis of embodiment 1, further makes the turbine 2
It is driven with clutch 5 and is set.
As disposable implementation method, the embodiment of the present invention 2 to embodiment 4 and its disposable implementation method and reality
Applying the disposable implementation method of example 1 further can optionally select to make the turbine 2 be driven setting with clutch 5.
Used as disposable implementation method, the embodiment of the present invention 1 to embodiment 5 and its disposable implementation method can be entered
One step optionally selects to make the working media of the pump impeller 1 and the turbine 2 be set to gas or be set to gas-fluid two-phase mixture,
Base pressure in fluid circuit including the pump impeller 1 and the turbine 2 be set to more than or equal to 0.1MPa, 0.2MPa, 0.3MPa,
0.4MPa、0.5MPa、0.6MPa、0.7MPa、0.8MPa、0.9MPa、1.0MPa、1.5MPa、2.0MPa、2.5MPa、3.0MPa、
3.5MPa、4.0MPa、4.5MPa、5.0MPa、5.5MPa、6.0MPa、6.5MPa、7.0MPa、7.5MPa、8.0MPa、8.5MPa、
9.0MPa, 9.5MPa or more than or equal to 10.0MPa；Also further can optionally select to make to include the pump impeller 1 and described
The molecular weight of the working medium in the fluid circuit of turbine 2 is more than or equal to 30,35,40,45,50,55,60,65,70,75,80,85,
90th, 95,100,105,110,115,120,125 or more than or equal to 130；Also further can optionally select to make to include described
The adiabatic exponent of the working medium in the fluid circuit of pump impeller 1 and the turbine 2 is less than or equal to 1.60,1.58,1.56,1.54,1.52,
1.50、1.48、1.46、1.44、1.42、1.4、1.38、1.36、1.34、1.32、1.30、1.28、1.26、1.24、1.22、
1.20th, 1.18,1.16,1.14,1.12,1.10,1.08,1.06,1.04 or less than or equal to 1.02.
The pump impeller 1 and the turbine 2 that serial communication shown in accompanying drawing of the present invention is set are only a kind of signal, and not only
It is limited to structure type shown in the drawings, other any structure types that can realize energy adjusting function belong to the guarantor of the application
Shield scope.
It is clear that the invention is not restricted to above example, according to techniques known and technology disclosed in this invention
Scheme, can derive or association goes out many flexible programs, all these flexible programs, and it is protection model of the invention also to be regarded as
Enclose.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of energy adjustment system, including pump impeller (1) and turbine (2), it is characterised in that：The pump impeller (1) and the turbine
(2) serial communication, turbine (2) weightening is set and/or the turbine (2) is mechanically connected with rotary inertia body (3) and set, institute
The working media for stating pump impeller (1) and the turbine (2) is set to liquid, gas or is set to gas-fluid two-phase mixture.
2. a kind of energy adjustment system, including pump impeller (1) and turbine (2), it is characterised in that：The pump impeller (1) and the turbine
(2) serial communication, the turbine (2) is driven setting, the pump impeller (1) and institute with through speed increasing mechanism (4) and rotary inertia body (3)
The working media for stating turbine (2) is set to liquid, gas or is set to gas-fluid two-phase mixture.
3. energy adjustment system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The discharge capacity of the pump impeller (1) and the turbine (2)
Discharge capacity.
4. energy adjustment system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The discharge capacity of the pump impeller (1) and the turbine (2)
Discharge capacity.
5. the energy adjustment system as any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that：The turbine (2) and clutch
(5) transmission is set.
6. the energy adjustment system as any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that：The pump impeller (1) and the turbine
(2) working media is set to gas or is set to gas-fluid two-phase mixture, including the pump impeller (1) and the turbine (2) fluid
Base pressure in loop be set to more than or equal to 0.1MPa, 0.2MPa, 0.3MPa, 0.4MPa, 0.5MPa, 0.6MPa, 0.7MPa,
0.8MPa、0.9MPa、1.0MPa、1.5MPa、2.0MPa、2.5MPa、3.0MPa、3.5MPa、4.0MPa、4.5MPa、5.0MPa、
5.5MPa, 6.0MPa, 6.5MPa, 7.0MPa, 7.5MPa, 8.0MPa, 8.5MPa, 9.0MPa, 9.5MPa are more than or equal to
10.0MPa。
7. energy adjustment system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The work of the pump impeller (1) and the turbine (2) is situated between
Matter is set to gas or is set to gas-fluid two-phase mixture, including the base pressure in the fluid circuit of the pump impeller (1) and the turbine (2)
Be set to more than or equal to 0.1MPa, 0.2MPa, 0.3MPa, 0.4MPa, 0.5MPa, 0.6MPa, 0.7MPa, 0.8MPa, 0.9MPa,
1.0MPa、1.5MPa、2.0MPa、2.5MPa、3.0MPa、3.5MPa、4.0MPa、4.5MPa、5.0MPa、5.5MPa、6.0MPa、
6.5MPa, 7.0MPa, 7.5MPa, 8.0MPa, 8.5MPa, 9.0MPa, 9.5MPa or more than or equal to 10.0MPa.
8. the energy adjustment system as any one of Claims 1-4 and 7, it is characterised in that：Including the pump impeller (1) and
The molecular weight of the working medium in the fluid circuit of the turbine (2) is more than or equal to 30,35,40,45,50,55,60,65,70,75,
80th, 85,90,95,100,105,110,115,120,125 or more than or equal to 130.
9. energy adjustment system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Stream including the pump impeller (1) and the turbine (2)
The molecular weight of the working medium in body loop is more than or equal to 30,35,40,45,50,55,60,65,70,75,80,85,90,95,100,
105th, 110,115,120,125 or more than or equal to 130.
10. energy adjustment system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：Including the pump impeller (1) and the turbine (2)
The molecular weight of the working medium in fluid circuit is more than or equal to 30,35,40,45,50,55,60,65,70,75,80,85,90,95,
100th, 105,110,115,120,125 or more than or equal to 130.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510959245 | 2015-12-18 | ||
| CN2015109592451 | 2015-12-18 | ||
| CN2015109927506 | 2015-12-24 | ||
| CN201510992750 | 2015-12-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106895126A true CN106895126A (en) | 2017-06-27 |
Family
ID=59197905
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611158375.6A Pending CN106895126A (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2016-12-15 | Energy adjustment system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106895126A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1859607A (en) * | 1928-10-17 | 1932-05-24 | Sinclair Harold | Hydraulic transmission gear and brake |
| CN101146988A (en) * | 2005-03-26 | 2008-03-19 | 卢克摩擦片和离合器两合公司 | Compound transmission |
| CN102758899A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-10-31 | Zf腓特烈斯哈芬股份公司 | Hydrodynamic coupling arrangement, particularly hydrodynamic torque converter |
| JP2014088899A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-15 | Aisin Aw Industries Co Ltd | Vehicle driving device having fly wheel for energy storage |
-
2016
- 2016-12-15 CN CN201611158375.6A patent/CN106895126A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1859607A (en) * | 1928-10-17 | 1932-05-24 | Sinclair Harold | Hydraulic transmission gear and brake |
| CN101146988A (en) * | 2005-03-26 | 2008-03-19 | 卢克摩擦片和离合器两合公司 | Compound transmission |
| CN102758899A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-10-31 | Zf腓特烈斯哈芬股份公司 | Hydrodynamic coupling arrangement, particularly hydrodynamic torque converter |
| JP2014088899A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-15 | Aisin Aw Industries Co Ltd | Vehicle driving device having fly wheel for energy storage |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 史月涛等: "《汽轮机设备与运行》", 31 January 2008 * |
| 谭本忠等: "《汽车自动变速器构造与原理解析 第2版》", 31 July 2012, 机械工业出版社 * |
| 陆德超、陈亚飞: "《潮汐水电站 第25分册》", 31 March 1985, 水利电力出版社 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Application publication date: 20170627 |