CN106894224A - A kind of halogen-free flameproof self-repairing super hydrophobic coating glue used for textiles and fire-retardant self-repairing super hydrophobic fabric - Google Patents

A kind of halogen-free flameproof self-repairing super hydrophobic coating glue used for textiles and fire-retardant self-repairing super hydrophobic fabric Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106894224A
CN106894224A CN201710144280.7A CN201710144280A CN106894224A CN 106894224 A CN106894224 A CN 106894224A CN 201710144280 A CN201710144280 A CN 201710144280A CN 106894224 A CN106894224 A CN 106894224A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
self
fabric
super hydrophobic
retardant
halogen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710144280.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李洋
许富昌
孙俊奇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jilin University
Original Assignee
Jilin University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jilin University filed Critical Jilin University
Priority to CN201710144280.7A priority Critical patent/CN106894224A/en
Publication of CN106894224A publication Critical patent/CN106894224A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/68Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
    • D06M11/72Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with metaphosphoric acids or their salts; with polyphosphoric acids or their salts; with perphosphoric acids or their salts
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/44Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic System; Zincates; Cadmates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/47Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System; Vanadates; Niobates; Tantalates; Arsenates; Antimonates; Bismuthates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/77Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/79Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/02Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with hydrocarbons
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/282Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
    • D06M13/292Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/325Amines
    • D06M13/328Amines the amino group being bound to an acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atom
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/263Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/643Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06Vegetal fibres cellulosic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/32Polyesters
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/10Repellency against liquids
    • D06M2200/12Hydrophobic properties
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/30Flame or heat resistance, fire retardancy properties

Abstract

A kind of halogen-free flameproof self-repairing super hydrophobic coating glue used for textiles and fire-retardant self-repairing super hydrophobic fabric, belong to textile finish technical field.The coating adhesive is stirred well to uniformly after being mixed by 100mL solvents, 0~10.0g halogen-free flame retardants, 0.01~10.0g retardant synergists, 0.01~10.0g thickeners, 0.01~10.0g Halogens water-repelling agent, is obtained after being configured to mixed dispersion liquid.The present invention can easily assign fabrics flame resistance and self-repairing super hydrophobic function.Ultra-hydrophobicity assigns the good water proofing property of fabric and automatic cleaning action, can simultaneously be effectively improves the stability of fabrics flame resistance function.Additionally, super-hydrophobicity can be recovered after impaired by selfreparing.Fire-retardant self-repairing super hydrophobic coating glue preparation process prepared by the present invention is simple, meets environmental protection, and the technological requirement of low cost simultaneously can be widely applied to bedding, and home decoration etc. meets the requirement of development new material, with wide market application foreground.

Description

A kind of halogen-free flameproof self-repairing super hydrophobic coating glue used for textiles and fire-retardant selfreparing are super Hydrophobic fabric
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile finish technical field, and in particular to a kind of halogen-free flameproof selfreparing used for textiles is super thin Water coating adhesive and fire-retardant self-repairing super hydrophobic fabric.
Background technology
Fabric is seen everywhere in the life of people.But due to its inflammable characteristic, in the last few years because fabric burning is made Into personal injury and property loss it is also more and more many.Therefore, to carry out flame retardant treatment to fabric imperative.Compared to China, The American-European relatively early research begun to flame-retardant textile.The development & production of China's flame-retardant textile starts from the sixties in 20th century.Up to Although today, the research and development and production of China's flame-retardant textile achieve considerable progress, but still cannot meet growing need Ask.Nowadays, it is a kind of the most commonly used method for preparing flame-retardant textile flame retardant treatment to be carried out to fabric using flame-retardant coatings glue.But Be, existing flame-retardant coatings glue exist some shortcomings, one of them be exactly coating adhesive stability it is not good enough.Due to flame-retardant coatings glue Readily soluble or labile feature, after carrying out washing cleaning to flame-retardant textile, the reduction that the anti-flammability of fabric can be drastically is even lost. Therefore, it is still a challenge as how inexpensive mode prepares the flame-retardant coatings glue with good stability.
In recent years, with the development of bionics and nano science, research of the people to super hydrophobic material is more thorough.It is similar In lotus leaf, feather of palmipeds etc., artificial super hydrophobic material has extremely strong hydrophobic ability.Water droplet is contacted on super hydrophobic material Angle is more than 150 °, and roll angle is less than 10 °.Therefore, super hydrophobic material has wide practical use in anticorrosion, automatically cleaning field. Super hydrophobic functional is incorporated into flame-retardant coatings glue, the novel flame-retardant with superpower waterproof ability and self-cleaning performance can be obtained Fabric.Due to the self-cleaning property that super hydrophobic functional brings, fire-retardant superhydrophobic fabric does not need prolonged washing by soaking, it is only necessary to Being rinsed with a small amount of water can remove the dust and spot of fabric face, greatly reducing time and face that coating adhesive is contacted with water Product, therefore the service life of flame-retardant textile can be effectively improved.Additionally, the research and development of self-repairing super hydrophobic material are received in the recent period Extensive concern.Being irradiated with, chemical attack or after scratching, self-repairing super hydrophobic material can be spontaneous to being damaged Function is repaired, so as to effectively improve the service life of material.Therefore, the preparation tool of fire-retardant self-repairing super hydrophobic coating glue There is important scientific research and economic implications.But the research of this respect is few.By literature search, only one periodical text Offer the method for preparing fire-retardant self-repairing super hydrophobic fabric that reports (referring to ACS Nano 2015,9,4070-4076).But the party Method has certain defect:(1) the method is excessively complicated.In order to realize the preparation of fire-retardant superhydrophobic fabric, it is necessary to enter to fabric The treatment of row multi-time modification, takes a substantial amount of time and the energy, and is difficult mutually compatible with existing production equipment.(2) the method makes Material has fluorine-containing material, and expensive and to environment and user health has potentially hazardous.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to the defect for overcoming prior art to exist, a kind of Halogen used for textiles of low cost is prepared Fire-retardant self-repairing super hydrophobic coating glue and the fire-retardant self-repairing super hydrophobic fabric by being obtained after coating adhesive coating.The coating adhesive can Fabric face is coated to by the method once soaked, there is provided good fire resistance and self-repairing super hydrophobic performance.
A kind of halogen-free flameproof self-repairing super hydrophobic coating glue used for textiles of low cost of the present invention, its component is: Comprising 0~10.0g halogen-free flame retardants in per 100mL solvents, 0.01~10.0g retardant synergists, 0.01~10.0g thickeners, 0.01~10.0g Halogen water-repelling agents.
It is stirred well to uniformly after above-mentioned component mixing, is configured to mixed dispersion liquid, that is, is obtained halogen-free flameproof selfreparing and surpass Hydrophobic coating glue.
Preferably, described halogen-free flame retardants can select APP (APP), melamine resin emulsion, One or more combination in triphenyl phosphate.
Preferably, described Halogen water-repelling agent can select paraffin, beeswax, palm wax, octadecylamine, octadecanoid acid In one or more combination.
Preferably, during described retardant synergist can select antimony oxide, nano zine oxide, nano silicon One or more combination.
Preferably, described thickener can select polyacrylate dispersion, dimethyl silicone polymer (PDMS), poly- ammonia One or more combination in ester emulsion.
Preferably, described solvent can select to combine for one or more in tetrahydrofuran, acetone.
A kind of fire-retardant self-repairing super hydrophobic fabric, is that fabric (pure cotton, terylene etc.) is immersed in into foregoing textile With after 5~30 minutes, taking-up is obtained after drying, and the fire-retardant selfreparing is super thin in halogen-free flameproof self-repairing super hydrophobic coating sol solution Water fabric has good flame-retardance energy and self-repairing super hydrophobic performance.
The fabric prepared using the present invention has good flame retardant effect, and burning things which may cause a fire disaster withdraws rear fabric self-extinguish, is fabric Large-scale use provide safe and reliable guarantee.Ultra-hydrophobicity assigns fabric good water proofing property, and water droplet is on its surface Contact angle be more than 150 °, roll angle be less than 10 °, fire retardant can be effectively protected.Super-hydrophobicity is by ultraviolet, chemistry After corrosion, 0.5~8 hour is kept at 30~90 DEG C, water-repelling agent can be diffused into impaired region, make the hydrophobicity of fabric extensive The multiple state to before being damaged.Such reparation destruction can be repeated 10 times the above, so that it is super thin effectively to extend fire-retardant selfreparing The service life of water fabric.Additionally, this invention is not limited to provide fire-retardant self-repairing super hydrophobic function for flammable fabric, it is also possible to logical Formula composition is overregulated, removes halogen-free flame retardants, be coated on the fabric for had anti-flaming function as it provides lasting oneself Repair super hydrophobic functional.Fire-retardant self-repairing super hydrophobic coating glue preparation process prepared by the present invention is simple, the resistance for being used Combustion agent, water-repelling agent are free of halogen, and environment-protecting asepsis can be widely applied to bedding, home decoration etc., meet development new material Requirement, with wide market application foreground.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1:A) freshly prepd fire-retardant self-repairing super hydrophobic fabric face contact angle photo;B) fire-retardant self-repairing super hydrophobic is knitted Contact angle photo of the thing by surface after oxygen plasma etch;C) table after selfreparing is carried out by the fabric after oxygen plasma etch The contact angle photo in face;Correspondence embodiment 1.
Fig. 2:Fire-retardant self-repairing super hydrophobic fabric combustion testing photo.A) fabric contacts photo with burning things which may cause a fire disaster;B) burning things which may cause a fire disaster is withdrawn The photo after fabric self-gravitation, corresponds to embodiment 1 afterwards.
Fig. 3:A) freshly prepd fire-retardant self-repairing super hydrophobic fabric face contact angle photo;B) fire-retardant self-repairing super hydrophobic is knitted Contact angle photo of the thing by surface after oxygen plasma etch;C) table after selfreparing is carried out by the fabric after oxygen plasma etch The contact angle photo in face;Correspondence embodiment 3.
Fig. 4:Fire-retardant self-repairing super hydrophobic fabric combustion testing photo.A) fabric contacts photo with burning things which may cause a fire disaster;B) burning things which may cause a fire disaster is withdrawn The photo after fabric self-gravitation, corresponds to embodiment 3 afterwards.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Pure cotton fabric halogen-free flameproof self-repairing super hydrophobic coating glue is formulated as follows:
Solvent:100mL tetrahydrofurans;Halogen-free flame retardants:2.0g polyphosphoric acid amines (APP);Retardant synergist:1.0g zinc oxide Nano-particle;Thickener:1.0g polyacrylate dispersions;Halogen water-repelling agent:0.2g paraffin.
It is formulated more than, successively to addition 100mL tetrahydrofurans in the beaker of 250mL, 2.0g polyphosphoric acid amines (APP), 1.0g zinc oxide nano-particles, 1.0g polyacrylate dispersions, 0.2g paraffin is stirred well to uniformly, is configured to mixing dispersion Liquid, that is, obtain halogen-free flameproof self-repairing super hydrophobic coating glue of the present invention.Pure cotton fabric is soaked in above-mentioned mixing dispersion Liquid 5min, takes out, and suspension nature dries, you can obtain fire-retardant self-repairing super hydrophobic fabric.
By the fire-retardant self-repairing super hydrophobic fabric prepared by above method, contact angle reaches 158 °, rolling to water droplet thereon Dynamic angle is less than 5 °, with good superhydrophobic property (Fig. 1 a).After the oxygen plasma etch 5 minutes by 200 watts, fabric Super-hydrophobicity destroyed, contact angle is changed into 0 ° (Fig. 1 b).Impaired fabric is heated to 80 DEG C of holding 30min, you can make Contact angle returns to 158 ° (Fig. 1 c), realizes the selfreparing of super-hydrophobicity.This impaired/repair process can be repeated 10 times with On.The fabric has good flame retardant effect simultaneously.After burning things which may cause a fire disaster is removed (Fig. 2 a), fabric extinguishes immediately, and the length that overdoes is less than 4cm (Fig. 2 b).As a comparison, unmodified fabric is burnt away after burning things which may cause a fire disaster is removed until all burning out.
Embodiment 2
Pure cotton fabric halogen-free flameproof self-repairing super hydrophobic coating glue is formulated as follows:
Solvent:100mL acetone;Halogen-free flame retardants:10.0g triphenyl phosphates;Retardant synergist:10.0g zinc-oxide nanos Particle;Thickener:10.0g dimethyl silicone polymers (PDMS);Halogen water-repelling agent:10.0g palm waxs.
It is formulated more than, successively to addition 100mL acetone, 10.0g triphenyl phosphates, 10.0g oxygen in the beaker of 250mL Change zinc nano-particle, 10.0g dimethyl silicone polymers (PDMS), 10.0g palm waxs are stirred well to uniformly, are configured to mixing Dispersion liquid, that is, obtain halogen-free flameproof self-repairing super hydrophobic coating glue of the present invention.Pure cotton fabric is soaked in above-mentioned mixing Dispersion liquid 5min, takes out, and suspension nature dries, you can obtain fire-retardant self-repairing super hydrophobic fabric.
By the fire-retardant self-repairing super hydrophobic fabric prepared by above method, contact angle reaches 159 °, rolling to water droplet thereon Dynamic angle is less than 3 °, with good superhydrophobic property.The fabric has good flame retardant effect simultaneously.After burning things which may cause a fire disaster is removed, knit Thing extinguishes immediately, and the length that overdoes is less than 4cm.After the oxygen plasma etch 5 minutes by 200 watts, the super-hydrophobicity of fabric Destroyed, contact angle is changed into 0 °.Impaired fabric is heated into 30 DEG C to be kept for 8 hours, you can make contact angle return to 159 °, Realize the selfreparing of super-hydrophobicity.Compared with Example 1, halogen-free flameproof self-repairing super hydrophobic coating glue prepared in this example With bigger concentration, thus the fire-retardant self-repairing super hydrophobic fabric prepared using this coating adhesive than embodiment 1 in it is fire-retardant from Repairing superhydrophobic fabric has stronger prosthetic.The fire-retardant self-repairing super hydrophobic fabric can be damaged/be repaired by 20 times Cheng Yiran keeps good super-hydrophobicity.
Embodiment 3
Flame retardant polyester fabric halogen-free flameproof self-repairing super hydrophobic coating glue is formulated as follows:
Solvent:100mL acetone solvents;Retardant synergist:1.5g Nano particles of silicon dioxide;Thickener:The poly- diformazans of 1.0g Radical siloxane (PDMS);Halogen water-repelling agent:0.25g beeswaxs.
It is formulated more than, successively to addition 100mL acetone in the beaker of 250mL, 1.5g Nano particles of silicon dioxide, 1.0g dimethyl silicone polymers (PDMS), 0.25g beeswaxs are stirred well to uniformly, are configured to mixed dispersion liquid.By flame-resistant terylene Fabric is soaked in above-mentioned mixed dispersion liquid 10min, takes out, and suspension nature dries, and obtains fire-retardant self-repairing super hydrophobic fabric.
By fire-retardant superhydrophobic fabric prepared by above method, water droplet reaches 160 ° in its surface contact angle, and roll angle is small In 3 °, with good superhydrophobic property (Fig. 3 a).After the oxygen plasma etch 5 minutes by 200 watts, super-hydrophobicity is received To destruction, contact angle is changed into 0 ° (Fig. 3 b).Impaired fabric is heated to 80 DEG C of holding 30min, you can return to contact angle 160 ° (Fig. 3 c), realizes the selfreparing of super-hydrophobicity.The fabric has good flame retardant effect simultaneously.(figure after burning things which may cause a fire disaster is removed 4a), fabric extinguishes (Fig. 4 b) immediately.
Embodiment 4
Flame retardant polyester fabric halogen-free flameproof self-repairing super hydrophobic coating glue is formulated as follows:
Solvent:100mL tetrahydrofurans;Retardant synergist:0.01g antimony oxides;Thickener:0.01g poly dimethyl silicon Oxygen alkane (PDMS);Halogen water-repelling agent:0.01g octadecylamines.
It is formulated more than, successively to addition 100mL tetrahydrofurans in the beaker of 250mL, 0.01g antimony oxides, 0.01g dimethyl silicone polymers (PDMS), 0.01g octadecylamines are stirred well to uniformly, are configured to mixed dispersion liquid.Will Flame retardant polyester fabric is soaked in above-mentioned mixed dispersion liquid 30min, takes out, and suspension nature dries, and obtains fire-retardant self-repairing super hydrophobic and knits Thing.
By fire-retardant superhydrophobic fabric prepared by above method, water droplet reaches 160 ° in its surface contact angle, and roll angle is small In 3 °, with good superhydrophobic property.The fabric has good flame retardant effect simultaneously.After burning things which may cause a fire disaster is removed, fabric is immediately Extinguish.After the oxygen plasma etch 5 minutes by 200 watts, super-hydrophobicity is destroyed, and contact angle is changed into 0 °.Will be impaired Fabric be heated to 90 DEG C holding 30min, you can contact angle is returned to 160 ° (Fig. 3 c), realize the selfreparing of super-hydrophobicity. Compared with Example 3, halogen-free flameproof self-repairing super hydrophobic coating gum concentration prepared in this example is low, uses this coating adhesive system Standby fire-retardant self-repairing super hydrophobic fabric than embodiment 3 in fire-retardant self-repairing super hydrophobic fabric restoration it is slightly worse.This is fire-retardant certainly Repairing superhydrophobic fabric can still keep good super-hydrophobicity by 5 impaired/repair processes.It is prepared in this example Halogen-free flameproof self-repairing super hydrophobic coating glue is applied to preparation fire-retardant self-repairing super hydrophobic fabric less demanding to prosthetic.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of halogen-free flameproof self-repairing super hydrophobic coating glue used for textiles, it is characterised in that:By 100mL solvents, 0~10.0g Halogen-free flame retardants, 0.01~10.0g retardant synergists, 0.01~10.0g thickeners, the mixing of 0.01~10.0g Halogens water-repelling agent After be stirred well to uniform, obtained after being configured to mixed dispersion liquid;Wherein, halogen-free flame retardants is APP, melamine first One or more in urea formaldehyde emulsion, triphenyl phosphate;Halogen water-repelling agent be paraffin, beeswax, palm wax, octadecylamine, One or more in octadecanoid acid;Retardant synergist is the one kind in antimony oxide, nano zine oxide, nano silicon Or it is various;Thickener is one or more in polyacrylate dispersion, dimethyl silicone polymer, polyaminoester emulsion.
2. a kind of halogen-free flameproof self-repairing super hydrophobic coating glue used for textiles as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Solvent It is one or more in tetrahydrofuran, acetone.
3. a kind of fire-retardant self-repairing super hydrophobic fabric, it is characterised in that:It is that fabric is immersed in the spinning described in claim 1 or 2 Fabric is with after 5~30 minutes, taking-up is obtained after drying in halogen-free flameproof self-repairing super hydrophobic coating sol solution.
4. a kind of fire-retardant self-repairing super hydrophobic fabric as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Fabric is pure cotton or terylene.
CN201710144280.7A 2017-03-10 2017-03-10 A kind of halogen-free flameproof self-repairing super hydrophobic coating glue used for textiles and fire-retardant self-repairing super hydrophobic fabric Pending CN106894224A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710144280.7A CN106894224A (en) 2017-03-10 2017-03-10 A kind of halogen-free flameproof self-repairing super hydrophobic coating glue used for textiles and fire-retardant self-repairing super hydrophobic fabric

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710144280.7A CN106894224A (en) 2017-03-10 2017-03-10 A kind of halogen-free flameproof self-repairing super hydrophobic coating glue used for textiles and fire-retardant self-repairing super hydrophobic fabric

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106894224A true CN106894224A (en) 2017-06-27

Family

ID=59193878

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710144280.7A Pending CN106894224A (en) 2017-03-10 2017-03-10 A kind of halogen-free flameproof self-repairing super hydrophobic coating glue used for textiles and fire-retardant self-repairing super hydrophobic fabric

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106894224A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108893985A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-27 苏州联胜化学有限公司 A kind of no fluorine-type waterproofing agent and preparation method thereof
CN109576998A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-05 江南大学 A kind of preparation method and method for sorting of the finishing agent assigning fabric multifunctional
CN110540804A (en) * 2019-09-26 2019-12-06 青岛天地彩涂料工程应用有限公司 Self-growing deep-penetration high-bonding exterior wall coating and manufacturing method thereof
CN111941569A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-11-17 南京林业大学 Flame-retardant composition, flame-retardant wood and preparation method
CN112267297A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-01-26 温州市富驰无纺布包装有限公司 Flame-retardant non-woven fabric and processing technology thereof
CN113026357A (en) * 2021-03-23 2021-06-25 苏州莱昊新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of washable and self-repairing super-hydrophobic polyester fabric

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101469133A (en) * 2007-12-26 2009-07-01 国家纳米科学中心 High polymer composite material with hydrophobic, self-cleaning and self-repair functions and use thereof
CN101498105A (en) * 2008-07-11 2009-08-05 浙江传化股份有限公司 Aqueous foaming flame-retardant coating glue for textile and preparation thereof
CN104711856A (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-06-17 吉林大学 Production method of self-repairing super-hydrophobic flame retardation coat layer
CN105862392A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-08-17 东华大学 Flame retardant coating adhesive and application thereof
CN105949861A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-09-21 上海海事大学 Self-repairing super-hydrophobic composite material, preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101469133A (en) * 2007-12-26 2009-07-01 国家纳米科学中心 High polymer composite material with hydrophobic, self-cleaning and self-repair functions and use thereof
CN101498105A (en) * 2008-07-11 2009-08-05 浙江传化股份有限公司 Aqueous foaming flame-retardant coating glue for textile and preparation thereof
CN104711856A (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-06-17 吉林大学 Production method of self-repairing super-hydrophobic flame retardation coat layer
CN105949861A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-09-21 上海海事大学 Self-repairing super-hydrophobic composite material, preparation method and application thereof
CN105862392A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-08-17 东华大学 Flame retardant coating adhesive and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
冯新德 主编: "《高分子辞典》", 30 June 1998, 中国石化出版社 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108893985A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-27 苏州联胜化学有限公司 A kind of no fluorine-type waterproofing agent and preparation method thereof
CN109576998A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-05 江南大学 A kind of preparation method and method for sorting of the finishing agent assigning fabric multifunctional
CN109576998B (en) * 2018-12-07 2021-06-11 江南大学 Preparation method and finishing method of finishing agent for endowing fabric with multiple functions
CN110540804A (en) * 2019-09-26 2019-12-06 青岛天地彩涂料工程应用有限公司 Self-growing deep-penetration high-bonding exterior wall coating and manufacturing method thereof
CN111941569A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-11-17 南京林业大学 Flame-retardant composition, flame-retardant wood and preparation method
CN112267297A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-01-26 温州市富驰无纺布包装有限公司 Flame-retardant non-woven fabric and processing technology thereof
CN113026357A (en) * 2021-03-23 2021-06-25 苏州莱昊新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of washable and self-repairing super-hydrophobic polyester fabric

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106894224A (en) A kind of halogen-free flameproof self-repairing super hydrophobic coating glue used for textiles and fire-retardant self-repairing super hydrophobic fabric
JP5236919B2 (en) Water or oil repellent finish
CN115948118B (en) Environment-adaptive aqueous super-amphiphobic flame-retardant coating, preparation method and coating
Li et al. A facile and fast approach to mechanically stable and rapid self-healing waterproof fabrics
CN109137467B (en) Method for preparing super-hydrophobic flame-retardant textile fabric by one-pot method
KR102239980B1 (en) Manufacturing method of fabric having high elasticity and water-repellent
CN108755125B (en) Flame-retardant anti-ultraviolet nylon fabric and preparation method thereof
CA2641807C (en) Fabrics comprising ceramic particles and methods for making them
CN106149352B (en) A kind of preparation method of nano zinc oxide modified cotton fabric
EP2194185A1 (en) Flame retardant processing method, and cellulosic fiber material imparted with flame retardancy
Ferrero et al. Modification of surface energy and wetting of textile fibers
Raj et al. Green chemistry: its opportunities and challenges in colouration and chemical finishing of textiles
Liao et al. Bio-inspired construction of super-hydrophobic, eco-friendly multifunctional and bio-based cotton fabrics via impregnation method
CN108505323B (en) Method for finishing substrate by super-hydrophobic oleophobic flame-retardant coating
Jin et al. Developing flame-retardant, antibacterial cotton fabric by incorporating a linear polysiloxane-based coating
CN113152104B (en) Short-flow fluorine-free super-hydrophobic coating based on mercapto-alkene click reaction and preparation method and application thereof
CN106283664A (en) Hydrophobic performance can the preparation method of water-fastness fabric of selfreparing
Su et al. Multifunctional design integrating the flame-retardant and antifouling functionality into superhydrophobic cotton fabric
JP5279154B1 (en) Flame Retardant Coating Agent and Flame Retardant Fabric
CN114941204B (en) High-temperature-resistant flame-retardant heat-insulating cotton and processing technology thereof
CN105999858A (en) High-temperature-resistant filter material and production method
CN110295497A (en) A kind of aging-resistant flame-proof type canvas maceration extract
Alam A critical study of the effects of flame retardancy on different knit fabrics
EP4123066B1 (en) Manufacturing method for carbon fiber
JP3631810B2 (en) Water repellent fabric and method for producing the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20170627

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication