CN106893903A - A kind of current conversion station galvanization gold utensil anti-oxidant Al-Mg-Mn chromium hafnium alloy material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of current conversion station galvanization gold utensil anti-oxidant Al-Mg-Mn chromium hafnium alloy material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN106893903A
CN106893903A CN201710182252.4A CN201710182252A CN106893903A CN 106893903 A CN106893903 A CN 106893903A CN 201710182252 A CN201710182252 A CN 201710182252A CN 106893903 A CN106893903 A CN 106893903A
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alloy
chromium
raw material
melting
smelting equipment
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CN106893903B (en
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李冬青
郑树会
冯亮
杨加伦
司佳钧
孙娜
刘操兰
王洪
李军辉
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C21/00Alloys based on aluminium
    • C22C21/06Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • C22C1/026Alloys based on aluminium

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of current conversion station galvanization gold utensil anti-oxidant Al-Mg-Mn chromium hafnium alloy material and preparation method thereof.The alloy material is composed of the following components by mass percentage:Magnesium elements 4.3%~5.2%, manganese element 0.4%~1%, chromium 0.05%~0.25%, hafnium element 0.05%~0.3%, balance of aluminium element.The current conversion station galvanization gold utensil alloy material that the present invention is provided, improve the high temperature oxidation resistance of former Al-Mg-Mn evanohm, power grid accident incidence caused by the high temperature Quick Oxidation phenomenon due to former gold utensil material can effectively be reduced, the safe and stable operation of current conversion station is ensure that, operation and the maintenance cost of current conversion station is reduced.

Description

A kind of current conversion station galvanization gold utensil anti-oxidant Al-Mg-Mn chromium hafnium alloy material and its system Preparation Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the design of power transmission engineering gold utensil and operation maintenance technical field, in particular to a kind of current conversion station Galvanization gold utensil anti-oxidant Al-Mg-Mn chromium hafnium alloy material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Current conversion station is the core component of DC transmission engineering, bears the mission critical of AC DC electric conversion.Electric power gold Tool is all kinds of devices in connection and combinational electric system, with the metal for transmitting machinery, electrical load and playing certain protective action Annex.Galvanization gold utensil is wide variety of gold utensil species in current conversion station, and its effect is to be interconnected to form converter to lead Electric pathway.Fuel factor based on electric current, galvanization gold utensil can produce fever phenomenon in the process of running.In peak times of power consumption, lead to The heating temp of electric current gold utensil can be raised further.
At present, current conversion station galvanization gold utensil part is manufactured using Al-Mg-Mn evanohm.In hot environment, alloy can occur Quick Oxidation, one layer of Surface Creation is with Al2O3It is the oxide-film of main component.Due to solid-state Al2O3It is the non-conductor of electricity, gold Resistance increases after tool is aoxidized.Resistance increase makes gold utensil pass through caloric value during same current to be increased, and temperature is raised.Temperature is raised Gold utensil resistance is set further to increase, such vicious circle ultimately results in gold utensil overheat fusing, causes power grid accident.Therefore, need badly The high temperature oxidation resistance of Al-Mg-Mn evanohm is improved using modification processing method, so as to effectively mitigate the quick oxygen of alloy high-temp The harm of change behavior, it is ensured that the safe and stable operation of current conversion station, reduces operation and the maintenance cost of current conversion station.
The content of the invention
In consideration of it, the present invention proposes a kind of current conversion station galvanization gold utensil alloy material and preparation method thereof, it is intended to solve The poor problem for being easily caused power grid accident of high temperature oxidation resistance of certainly existing current conversion station galvanization gold utensil alloy material.
On one side, the present invention proposes a kind of alloy material, and the alloy material is by mass percentage by following components group Into:Magnesium elements 4.3%~5.2%, manganese element 0.4%~1%, chromium 0.05%~0.25%, hafnium element 0.05%~ 0.3%, balance of aluminium element.
Further, in above-mentioned alloy material, the alloy material is composed of the following components by mass percentage:Magnesium elements 4.4%~4.8%, manganese element 0.5%~0.9%, chromium 0.1%~0.2%, hafnium element 0.05%~0.15%, surplus It is aluminium element.
The alloy material that the present invention is provided, improves the high temperature oxidation resistance of former Al-Mg-Mn evanohm, can effectively drop Power grid accident incidence caused by the low high temperature Quick Oxidation phenomenon due to former gold utensil material, it is ensured that the safety and stability of current conversion station Operation, reduces operation and the maintenance cost of current conversion station.
On the other hand, the invention allows for a kind of current conversion station galvanization gold utensil, by the alloy material system of any of the above-described Into.The gold utensil is made of above-mentioned alloy material, therefore also has identical high temperature oxidation resistance, with identical technology effect Really.
Another aspect, the invention allows for a kind of preparation method of alloy material, the preparation method is comprised the following steps: First step, melting is placed according to being put into crucible after preset ratio weighing and burden by the pure aluminum in raw material, manganese, chromium, hafnium In equipment, smelting equipment is evacuated to 0.08Pa-0.1Pa, inert gas is filled with to the smelting equipment inner chamber, in protection gas Melting is carried out under atmosphere, melting to raw material is started after smelting equipment inner chamber pressure reaches 0.05MPa and is reached melting down state;The Two steps, after raw material is melting down, refine 2min~8min at 780 DEG C -820 DEG C, obtain the first alloy molten solution;Third step, The first alloy molten solution in the crucible is poured into ingot mould and is cast, obtain alloy pig;Four steps, by the alloy pig Taken out after cooling, and be put into crucible and be placed in melting according to preset ratio weighing and burden and after feeding with the elemental magnesium in raw material In equipment, smelting equipment is evacuated to 0.08Pa-0.1Pa, inert gas is filled with to the smelting equipment inner chamber, in protection gas Melting is carried out under atmosphere, melting is started after smelting equipment inner chamber pressure reaches 0.05MPa, melting down state is reached to raw material Afterwards, 2min~8min is refined at 650 DEG C -700 DEG C, the second alloy molten solution is obtained, and second alloy molten solution is poured into ingot Cast in mould, finally given Al-Mg-Mn chromium hafnium alloy material.
Alloy material prepared in accordance with the present invention, improves the high temperature oxidation resistance of former Al-Mg-Mn evanohm, Neng Gouyou Effect is reduced due to power grid accident incidence caused by the high temperature Quick Oxidation phenomenon of former gold utensil material, it is ensured that the safety of current conversion station Stable operation, reduces operation and the maintenance cost of current conversion station.
Further, in above-mentioned preparation method, in the first step, aluminium element, manganese element, chromium, hafnium element are accounted for The mass percent of raw material is respectively:93.25%~95.2%, 0.4%~1%, 0.05%~0.25%, 0.05%~ 0.3%;In the four steps, the mass percent that magnesium elements account for raw material is 4.3%~5.2%.
Further, in above-mentioned preparation method, in the first step, aluminium element, manganese element, chromium, hafnium element are accounted for The mass percent of raw material is respectively:93.95%~94.95%, 0.5%~0.9%, 0.1%~0.2%, 0.05%~ 0.15%;In the four steps, the mass percent that magnesium elements account for raw material is 4.4%~4.8%.
Further, in above-mentioned preparation method, the inert gas is one or more in argon gas, helium or neon.
Further, in above-mentioned preparation method, the crucible is high purity aluminium oxide crucible.
Further, in above-mentioned preparation method, in the second step, the time of refining is 3min~5min.
Further, in above-mentioned preparation method, in the third step, it is to the ingot mould that the alloy molten solution is cast High purity graphite ingot mould.
In the present invention, first by aluminium, manganese, chromium, hafnium simple substance simultaneously carry out melting obtain ingot casting, the ingot casting that then will be obtained with Magnesium simple substance carries out secondary smelting, can effectively prevent the scaling loss of magnesium simple substance.Compared with prior art, using two step smelting technologies, nothing Need the addition of intermediate alloy, both save raw material, remove the tedious steps of multiple melting intermediate alloy from again, preparation process is simple and Operation is easy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the high-temperature oxydation weightening curve of alloy provided in an embodiment of the present invention and unmodified preceding alloy.
Specific embodiment
In order to further appreciate that the present invention, the preferred embodiments of the invention are described with reference to embodiment, but It is it should be appreciated that these descriptions are simply to further illustrate the features and advantages of the present invention rather than to patent requirements of the present invention Limitation.
The invention discloses a kind of alloy material, the alloy material is composed of the following components by mass percentage:Magnesium elements 4.3%~5.2%, manganese element 0.4%~1%, chromium 0.05%~0.25%, hafnium element 0.01%~0.5% is balance of Aluminium element.Preferably, the alloy material by mass percentage can be with composed of the following components:Magnesium elements 4.4%~4.8%, manganese Element 0.5%~0.9%, chromium 0.1%~0.2%, hafnium element 0.05%~0.15%, balance of aluminium element
Specifically, magnesium elements, manganese element, chromium, aluminium element, hafnium element are derived from the bulk list of magnesium, manganese, chromium, aluminium, hafnium Matter.The present embodiment is not particularly limited to the source of magnesium, manganese, chromium, aluminium, hafnium simple substance, with side well-known to those skilled in the art Method is prepared or commercially available.The present embodiment does not do any restriction to the purity of magnesium, manganese, chromium, aluminium, hafnium, with people in the art It is used to prepare the elemental purity of Al-Mg-Mn evanohm known to member.In the present embodiment, can not be kept away in Al-Mg-Mn chromium hafnium alloy That exempts from also includes impurity element.The present embodiment does not do any restriction to the species and content of impurity element, with people in the art The content of the impurity element in Al-Mg-Mn evanohm known to member.
As can be seen that due to adding hafnium element in alloy material in the present embodiment, oxygen of the element in alloy surface Change film and alloy substrate interfacial segregation and form oxide bolt, the oxide bolt gos deep into alloy matrix aluminum, by pinning effect Improve the anti-strip ability of oxide-film.Active element hafnium ion has tied up extending out for Al ions in outside diffusion process simultaneously Dissipate passage and diffusion rate is less than Al ions, so as to hinder the external diffusion of Al ions, reduce the life of alloy surface oxide-film Speed long, improves the high temperature oxidation resistance of former Al-Mg-Mn evanohm.
Present invention also offers a kind of current conversion station galvanization gold utensil, it is made up of the above-mentioned alloy material of the present invention.
By the present embodiment provide alloy material be used in current conversion station galvanization gold utensil making in, can effectively reduce due to Power grid accident incidence caused by the high temperature Quick Oxidation phenomenon of former gold utensil material, it is ensured that the safe and stable operation of current conversion station, Reduce operation and the maintenance cost of current conversion station.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of current conversion station galvanization gold utensil alloy material, the method includes following Step:
First step, by the pure aluminum in raw material, manganese, chromium, hafnium according to being put into after preset ratio weighing and burden in crucible simultaneously It is placed in smelting equipment, smelting equipment is evacuated to 0.08Pa-0.1Pa, inert gas is filled with to smelting equipment inner chamber, is protecting Melting is carried out under shield atmosphere, melting to raw material is started after smelting equipment inner chamber pressure reaches 0.05MPa and is reached melting down state.
Specifically, the mixture that raw material can be made up of block pure aluminum, manganese, chromium, hafnium.Can be used in charging process resistance to High temperature, crucible resistant to chemical etching, for example, alumina crucible.Preferably, can be fed using high purity aluminium oxide crucible, The crucible that i.e. alumina content is more than 99%.The specification of crucible can be determined as the case may be, the present embodiment to it not Do any restriction.Smelting equipment can be vaccum sensitive stove, and the model of vaccum sensitive stove can be determined according to actual conditions, The present embodiment does not do any restriction to it.Inert gas can be one or more in argon gas, helium or neon, to prevent from closing Gold oxidation at high operating temperatures.During specific implementation, during melting, the power of vacuum melting furnace can be 20KW.
Second step, after raw material is melting down, refining 2min~8min obtains the first alloy molten solution at 780 DEG C -820 DEG C. Preferably, the time of refining can be 3min~5min.During specific implementation, electromagnetic agitation can be carried out to alloy molten solution, make conjunction Golden liquation reaches uniform state.
Third step, the first alloy molten solution in crucible is poured into ingot mould and is cast, and obtains alloy pig.Specific implementation When, alloy molten solution to be cast after the power supply for cutting off the smelting equipment, the ingot mould cast to alloy molten solution can be High purity graphite ingot mould.
Four steps, takes out after alloy pig is cooled down, and with raw material in elemental magnesium according to preset ratio weighing and burden and It is put into after charging in crucible and is placed in smelting equipment, smelting equipment is evacuated to 0.08Pa-0.1Pa, in smelting equipment Chamber is filled with inert gas, and melting is carried out under protective atmosphere, and melting is started after smelting equipment inner chamber pressure reaches 0.05MPa, After reaching melting down state to raw material, 2min~8min is refined at 650 DEG C -700 DEG C, obtain the second alloy molten solution, and by second Alloy molten solution is poured into ingot mould and cast, and finally gives Al-Mg-Mn chromium hafnium alloy material.Preferably, in the step, refining Time can be 3min~5min.Specifically, before alloy pig takes out, air is filled with breaking vacuum shape to smelting equipment inner chamber State.
In the present embodiment, pure aluminum, manganese, chromium, hafnium, the weight proportion of magnesium need to meet following condition in raw material:The first step In rapid, the mass percent that aluminium element, manganese element, chromium, hafnium element account for raw material is respectively:93.25%~95.2%, 0.4%~1%, 0.05%~0.25%, 0.05%~0.3%;In four steps, the mass percent that magnesium elements account for raw material is 4.3%~5.2%.Preferably, in first step, aluminium element, manganese element, chromium, hafnium element account for the mass percent of raw material Respectively:93.95%~94.95%, 0.5%~0.9%, 0.1%~0.2%, 0.05%~0.15%;In four steps, The mass percent that magnesium elements account for raw material is 4.4%~4.8%.During specific implementation, when the simple substance of each element is chosen, Ke Yixuan Select the simple substance for causing that the percentage purity within the above range of aluminium element, manganese element, chromium, hafnium element, magnesium elements is higher. For example, in the raw material of 1000g, aluminium simple substance, manganese simple substance, chromium simple substance, hafnium simple substance, the quality of magnesium simple substance can be respectively:939.5g、 9g, 2g, 1.5g, 48g or 949.5g, 5g, 1g, 0.5g, 44g etc..
Preparation method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, carries out melting and obtains ingot casting simultaneously by aluminium, manganese, chromium, hafnium simple substance first, Then the ingot casting that will be obtained carries out secondary smelting with magnesium simple substance, and refining temperature control is reduced at 650 DEG C -700 DEG C during secondary smelting Refining temperature, can effectively prevent the scaling loss of magnesium simple substance.Compared with prior art, using two step smelting technologies, closed without centre The addition of gold, both saves raw material, removes the tedious steps of multiple melting intermediate alloy from again, preparation process is simple and operation is easy OK.
In order to further illustrate current conversion station galvanization gold utensil alloy material provided in an embodiment of the present invention and its preparation side Method, is described in more detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment to the present invention:
Embodiment 1
Weighing 939.5g, 9g, 2g and 1.5g bulk pure aluminum, manganese, chromium, hafnium respectively carries out dispensing;Using high purity aluminium oxide Above-mentioned block pure aluminum, manganese, chromium, hafnium are first fed and are put into the inner chamber of smelting equipment by crucible, and smelting equipment inner chamber is taken out very It is empty to 0.08Pa;Argon gas is filled with to smelting equipment inner chamber, and after smelting equipment inner chamber pressure is reached 0.05Mpa, with 20KW's Power carries out melting to smelting equipment power transmission to raw material;Alloy is obtained after raw material is melting down, after refining 2min at 780 DEG C to melt Liquid;Cut-out smelting equipment power supply, using obtaining alloy pig after high purity graphite direct casting alloy molten solution;Filled to smelting equipment inner chamber Enter air vacuum breaker, taken out after after alloy pig cooling.By melted alloy pig and 48g bulk elemental magnesium weighing and burdens and charging After be put into crucible and be placed in smelting equipment, smelting equipment is evacuated to 0.1Pa, be filled with indifferent gas to smelting equipment inner chamber Body, carries out melting under protective atmosphere, and power transmission melting is started after smelting equipment inner chamber pressure reaches 0.05MPa, is reached to raw material To after melting down state, 3min is refined at 650 DEG C, obtain the second alloy molten solution, and the second alloy molten solution is poured into ingot mould Row casting, finally gives Al-Mg-Mn chromium hafnium alloy material.
Embodiment 2
Weighing 949.5g, 5g, 1g and 0.5g bulk pure aluminum, manganese, chromium, hafnium respectively carries out dispensing;Using high purity aluminium oxide Above-mentioned each block simple substance is fed and is put into the inner chamber of smelting equipment by crucible, and smelting equipment inner chamber is evacuated into 0.09Pa; Air is filled with to smelting equipment inner chamber, and after smelting equipment inner chamber pressure is reached 0.05Mpa, set to melting with the power of 20KW Standby power transmission carries out melting to raw material;After raw material is melting down, alloy molten solution is obtained after refining 8min at 800 DEG C;Cut-out melting sets Stand-by power source, using obtaining alloy pig after high purity graphite direct casting alloy molten solution;Air vacuum breaker is filled with to smelting equipment inner chamber, Taken out after after alloy pig cooling.To be put into crucible after melted alloy pig and 44g bulk elemental magnesium weighing and burdens and charging It is placed in smelting equipment, smelting equipment is evacuated to 0.09Pa, inert gas is filled with to smelting equipment inner chamber, in protection gas Melting is carried out under atmosphere, power transmission melting is started after smelting equipment inner chamber pressure reaches 0.05MPa, melting down state is reached to raw material Afterwards, 5min is refined at 675 DEG C, obtains the second alloy molten solution, and the second alloy molten solution is poured into ingot mould cast, finally Obtain Al-Mg-Mn chromium hafnium alloy material.
Embodiment 3
Weighing 932.5g, 10g, 2.5g and 3g bulk pure aluminum, manganese, chromium, hafnium respectively carries out dispensing;Using high purity aluminium oxide Above-mentioned each block simple substance is fed and is put into the inner chamber of smelting equipment by crucible, and smelting equipment inner chamber is evacuated into 0.1Pa;To Smelting equipment inner chamber is filled with neon, and after smelting equipment inner chamber pressure is reached 0.05Mpa, with the power of 20KW to smelting equipment Power transmission carries out melting to raw material;After raw material is melting down, alloy molten solution is obtained after refining 5min at 820 DEG C;Cut-out smelting equipment Power supply, alloy pig is obtained using high purity graphite direct casting alloy molten solution;Nitrogen vacuum breaker is filled with to smelting equipment inner chamber, waits to close Taken out after ingot cooling.Juxtaposition in crucible will be put into after melted alloy pig and 52g bulk elemental magnesium weighing and burdens and charging In smelting equipment, smelting equipment is evacuated to 0.1Pa, inert gas is filled with to smelting equipment inner chamber, under protective atmosphere Melting is carried out, power transmission melting is started after smelting equipment inner chamber pressure reaches 0.05MPa, after reaching melting down state to raw material, 8min is refined at 700 DEG C, the second alloy molten solution is obtained, and the second alloy molten solution is poured into ingot mould is cast, finally given Al-Mg-Mn chromium hafnium alloy material.
Embodiment 4
Weighing 952g, 4g, 0.5g and 0.5g bulk pure aluminum, manganese, chromium, hafnium respectively carries out dispensing;Using high purity aluminium oxide Above-mentioned each block simple substance is fed and is put into the inner chamber of smelting equipment by crucible, and smelting equipment inner chamber is evacuated into 0.1Pa;To Smelting equipment inner chamber is filled with neon, and after smelting equipment inner chamber pressure is reached 0.05Mpa, with the power of 20KW to smelting equipment Power transmission carries out melting to raw material;After raw material is melting down, alloy molten solution is obtained after refining 3min at 800 DEG C;Cut-out smelting equipment Power supply, alloy pig is obtained using high purity graphite direct casting alloy molten solution;Nitrogen vacuum breaker is filled with to smelting equipment inner chamber, waits to close Taken out after ingot cooling.Juxtaposition in crucible will be put into after melted alloy pig and 43g bulk elemental magnesium weighing and burdens and charging In smelting equipment, smelting equipment is evacuated to 0.08Pa, inert gas is filled with to smelting equipment inner chamber, under protective atmosphere Melting is carried out, power transmission melting is started after smelting equipment inner chamber pressure reaches 0.05MPa, after reaching melting down state to raw material, 2min is refined at 700 DEG C, the second alloy molten solution is obtained, and the second alloy molten solution is poured into ingot mould is cast, finally given Al-Mg-Mn chromium hafnium alloy material.
The Al-Mg-Mn chromium hafnium alloy sample that will be prepared according to embodiment 1-4 and Al-Mg-Mn chromium sample of the prior art, root According to standard HB 5258-2000《The inoxidizability determination test method of steel and high temperature alloy》Regulation under same test conditions High-temperature oxidation test is carried out, result of the test is as shown in Figure 1, it can be seen that according to Al-Mg-Mn chromium hafnium alloy prepared by embodiment 1-4 The oxide growth speed of sample is significantly lower than Al-Mg-Mn chromium sample of the prior art, and its high temperature oxidation resistance is better than existing Al-Mg-Mn chromium sample in technology.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification without deviating from essence of the invention to the present invention God and scope.So, if these modifications of the invention and modification belong to the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to comprising these changes and modification.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of alloy material, it is characterised in that the alloy material is composed of the following components by mass percentage:Magnesium elements 4.3%~5.2%, manganese element 0.4%~1%, chromium 0.05%~0.25%, hafnium element 0.05%~0.3% is balance of Aluminium element.
2. alloy material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the alloy material is by mass percentage by following components Composition:Magnesium elements 4.4%~4.8%, manganese element 0.5%~0.9%, chromium 0.1%~0.2%, hafnium element 0.05%~ 0.15%, balance of aluminium element.
3. the preparation method of the alloy material described in a kind of claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
First step, the pure aluminum in raw material, manganese, chromium, hafnium are placed according to being put into crucible after preset ratio weighing and burden In smelting equipment, smelting equipment is evacuated to 0.08Pa-0.1Pa, inert gas is filled with to the smelting equipment inner chamber, protected Melting is carried out under shield atmosphere, melting is started after smelting equipment inner chamber pressure reaches 0.05MPa, melting down shape is reached to raw material State;
Second step, after raw material is melting down, refines 2min~8min at 780 DEG C -820 DEG C, obtains the first alloy molten solution;
Third step, the first alloy molten solution in the crucible is poured into ingot mould and is cast, and obtains alloy pig;
Four steps, will the alloy pig cool down after take out, and with raw material in elemental magnesium according to preset ratio weighing and burden and It is put into after charging in crucible and is placed in smelting equipment, smelting equipment is evacuated to 0.08Pa-0.1Pa, is set to the melting Standby inner chamber is filled with inert gas, and melting is carried out under protective atmosphere, is opened after smelting equipment inner chamber pressure reaches 0.05MPa Beginning melting, after reaching melting down state to raw material, refines 2min~8min at 650 DEG C -700 DEG C, obtains the second alloy molten solution, and Second alloy molten solution is poured into ingot mould and is cast, finally give Al-Mg-Mn chromium hafnium alloy material.
4. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in the first step, aluminium element, manganese element, chromium The mass percent that element, hafnium element account for raw material is respectively:93.25%~95.2%, 0.4%~1%, 0.05%~ 0.25%th, 0.05%~0.3%;In the four steps, the mass percent that magnesium elements account for raw material is 4.3%~5.2%.
5. preparation method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in the first step, aluminium element, manganese element, chromium The mass percent that element, hafnium element account for raw material is respectively:93.95%~94.95%, 0.5%~0.9%, 0.1%~ 0.2%th, 0.05%~0.15%;In the four steps, the mass percent that magnesium elements account for raw material is 4.4%~4.8%.
6. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that during the inert gas is argon gas, helium or neon One or more.
7. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the crucible is high purity aluminium oxide crucible.
8. the preparation method according to any one of claim 3 to 6, it is characterised in that in the second step, refining Time is 3min~5min;In the four steps, the time of refining is 3~5min.
9. the preparation method according to any one of claim 3 to 6, it is characterised in that in the third step, to described The ingot mould that alloy molten solution is cast is high purity graphite ingot mould.
10. a kind of current conversion station galvanization gold utensil, it is characterised in that the alloy material as described in claim 1 or 2 is made.
CN201710182252.4A 2017-03-24 2017-03-24 Anti-oxidation aluminum-magnesium-manganese-chromium-hafnium alloy material for current-carrying hardware of converter station and preparation method thereof Active CN106893903B (en)

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