CN106893445B - Injection molding coating composition, Plastic composite body and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Injection molding coating composition, Plastic composite body and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106893445B CN106893445B CN201510960532.4A CN201510960532A CN106893445B CN 106893445 B CN106893445 B CN 106893445B CN 201510960532 A CN201510960532 A CN 201510960532A CN 106893445 B CN106893445 B CN 106893445B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/085—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/088—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/09—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/095—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/065—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of paper or cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/15—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state
- B32B37/153—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state at least one layer is extruded and immediately laminated while in semi-molten state
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/0036—Heat treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/544—Silicon-containing compounds containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B2038/0052—Other operations not otherwise provided for
- B32B2038/0076—Curing, vulcanising, cross-linking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/06—Coating on the layer surface on metal layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/02—Temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/04—Time
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to Plastic composite body field, a kind of disclose high-intensitive injection molding coating composition and obtained using the injection molding with coating composition Plastic composite body and preparation method thereof.Composition of the invention contains binder resin, curing agent A, curing agent B, silane coupling agent and diluent, wherein the binder resin is epoxy resin;The curing agent A is tertiary amines curing agent, imidazole curing agent and one of boron trifluoride and its complex compound or a variety of;The curing agent B is one of aromatic polyamine, organic acid hydrazides, organic acid anhydride, phenolic resin and amino resins or a variety of;The weight ratio of the curing agent A and curing agent B is 1:2-6.High inter-layer bonding force is had with the Plastic composite body that coating composition obtains by using high-intensitive injection molding of the invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to injection molding coating composition, the Plastic composite body that is obtained using the injection molding with coating composition and its
Preparation method.
Background technique
In the prior art, insert injection moulding, by mechanical bond after injection molding, makes using production buckle etc. on inserts
It is formed between inserts and rear injection moulding plastic and is closely combined, guarantee intensity between the two, it is this to be applied to structural member more;Also there is skill
Art uses the technology for carrying out fine and closely woven micropore processing to insert surface in advance, the methods of more using contact area, moulds post-processing
Stronger binding force is formed between glue and metal.Alternatively, it is also possible to pass through the direct bonded metal of glue and plastic cement or glue bonding
Glass and plastic cement.
But machining buckle is long, at high cost there are the process-cycle, and for glass, intensity is lower, frangible asks
Topic.
There is preprocessing process complexity in surface microporeization processing, in addition because of micropore very little, microporous processing pair
The range of choice of plastic cement is narrow, is only limitted to the high fluidities plastic cement such as polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) (PBT).
In addition, glue cannot achieve bonding, because glue is cured, bonding effect can not be played.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned defect existing in the prior art, a kind of high-intensitive injection molding coating is provided
Composition and the Plastic composite body and preparation method thereof obtained using the injection molding with coating composition.By using of the invention
High-intensitive injection molding has high inter-layer bonding force with the Plastic composite body that coating composition obtains.
The first aspect of the present invention, the present invention provide a kind of injection molding coating composition, wherein the composition contains bonding
Agent resin, curing agent A, curing agent B, silane coupling agent and diluent, wherein the binder resin is epoxy resin;It is described
Curing agent A is tertiary amines curing agent, imidazole curing agent and one of boron trifluoride and its complex compound or a variety of;The solidification
Agent B is one of aromatic polyamine, organic acid hydrazides, organic acid anhydride, phenolic resin and amino resins or a variety of;The solidification
The weight ratio of agent A and curing agent B are 1:2-6.
The second aspect of the present invention, the present invention provide a kind of preparation method of Plastic composite body, wherein this method include with
Lower step:
1) injection molding coating composition is coated on the surface of metal or glass, and solid under conditions of temperature is 50-99 DEG C
Change 20-100 minutes;
2) in the surface casting resin composition for being coated with coating composition;
3) complex obtained after injection molding is solidified 30-120 minutes under conditions of temperature is 100-250 DEG C;
Wherein, the injection molding is injection molding coating composition of the invention with coating composition.
The third aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides through the Plastic composite bodies that the above method is prepared.
The fourth aspect of the present invention, the present invention provide a kind of Plastic composite body, wherein the Plastic composite body uses the present invention
Injection molding use coating composition as injection molding coating.
By the way that high-intensitive injection molding of the invention is coated on glass or metal surface with coating composition, pass through the first rank
The solidification of section, can obtain semi-solid preparation coating, which is placed in mold and is molded, can be with rear note
The plastic cement of modeling plays good cementation, after the completion of injection molding, then carries out second stage solidification, obtains Plastic composite body.Use
The insert injection moulding of high-strength coating realization plastic cement and glass or glass, it is ensured that Plastic composite body has extremely strong Coating combination
Power.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will the following detailed description will be given in the detailed implementation section.
Specific embodiment
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments below.It should be understood that described herein specific
Embodiment is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to restrict the invention.
Injection molding coating composition provided by the invention contains binder resin, curing agent A, curing agent B, silane coupling agent
And diluent, wherein the binder resin is epoxy resin;The curing agent A is tertiary amines curing agent, imidazole curing agent
With one of boron trifluoride and its complex compound or a variety of;The curing agent B is aromatic polyamine, organic acid hydrazides, organic acid
One of acid anhydride, phenolic resin and amino resins are a variety of;The weight ratio of the curing agent A and curing agent B is 1:2-6.
It can be changed in the larger context as injection molding with the content of each component in coating composition, from further increasing
The intensity of coating is formed by consider, it is preferable that relative to the binder resin of 100 parts by weight, the curing agent A's
Dosage is 0.5-10 parts by weight, and the dosage of the curing agent B is 2-30 parts by weight, and the dosage of the silane coupling agent is 0.5-5
Parts by weight, the dosage of the diluent are 20-300 parts by weight;It is highly preferred that the binder tree relative to 100 parts by weight
Rouge, the dosage of the curing agent A are 1-8 parts by weight, and the dosage of the curing agent B is 5-22 parts by weight, the silane coupling agent
Dosage be 1-3 parts by weight, the dosage of the diluent is 30-150 parts by weight.
It in the present invention, can be by high-strength injection of the present invention by using above-mentioned specific curing agent A and curing agent B
When modeling is coated on glass or metal surface with coating composition, by the solidification of first stage, curing agent A and epoxy resin are anti-
It answers, and curing agent B is not reacted with epoxy resin, the semi-solid preparation coating being consequently formed, it is ensured that coating and rear injection moulding plastic
Interfacial bonding strength;And by the solidification of second stage, curing agent A, curing agent B are anti-with resin and the collaboration of the product of first stage
It answers, forms the Plastic composite body with higher intensity.
It in the present invention, is preferably straight diamine, straight chain tertiary amine, tetramethylguanidine, tertiary alkane as the tertiary amines curing agent
Base monoamine, triethanolamine, piperidines, N, N- lupetazin, triethylenediamine, pyridine, picoline, 1,8- diaza-bicyclo
(5,4,0) -7- hendecene, benzyl dimethylamine, 2- (dimethylamino methyl) phenol, in 2,4,6- tri- (dimethylamino methyl) phenol
It is one or more;More preferably 2,4,6- tri- (dimethylamino methyl) phenol.
It is preferably imidazoles, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2- hendecane as the imidazole curing agent
One of base imidazoles, 2- heptadecyl imidazole, 2- phenylimidazole and 1 benzyl 2 methyl imidazole are a variety of;More preferably 2-
Methylimidazole.
Complex compound as boron trifluoride is preferably boron trifluoride aniline, boron trifluoride para-totuidine, borontrifluoride
One of boron methylphenylamine, boron trifluoride pyridine, boron trifluoride N-ethylaniline and boron trifluoride ethylamine or
It is a variety of;More preferably boron trifluoride ethylamine.
It in the present invention, is preferably m-phenylene diamine (MPD), m-xylene diamine, diamino-diphenyl first as the aromatic polyamine
One of alkane and diamino diphenyl sulfone are a variety of;More preferably m-phenylene diamine (MPD).
It is preferably adipic dihydrazide as the organic acid hydrazides.
As the organic acid anhydride be preferably phthalic anhydride, tetrabydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride,
Methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, methylnadic anhydride, dodecenylsuccinic anhydride, chlorine
Bacterium acid anhydrides, pyromellitic dianhydride, benzophenone formic acid dianhydride, ethylene glycol double trimellitic anhydrides, methyl cyclohexane alkenyl tetracid dianhydride, inclined benzene
One of front three acid anhydrides and poly- azelaic acid acid anhydride are a variety of;Preferably methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride and/or methyl tetrahydro benzene
Acid anhydride.
In addition, the weight ratio of the curing agent A and curing agent B is preferably 1:2.5-5.5.By in the range using solid
Agent A and B, the inter-layer bonding force for the Plastic composite body that can be further increased.
According to the present invention, the silane coupling agent is various silane coupling agents commonly used in the art.As the silicon
Alkane coupling agent can be enumerated: gamma-aminopropyl-triethoxy-silane, γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane, γ-
(the third oxygen of 2,3- epoxy) propyl trimethoxy silicane, vinyltrimethoxysilane and N- (β-aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyl front three
One of oxygroup silicon is a variety of.
According to the present invention, the diluent is for diluting mixed coating liquid, to reach the viscosity of construction, preferably acetic acid
One of butyl ester, n-butanol, dimethylbenzene, methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK), cyclohexanone, butyl glycol ether, ethyl alcohol and toluene are a variety of.More
Preferably one of butyl acetate, n-butanol and dimethylbenzene or a variety of.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of Plastic composite body, wherein method includes the following steps:
1) injection molding coating composition is coated on the surface of metal or glass, and solid under conditions of temperature is 50-99 DEG C
Change 20-100 minutes;
2) in the surface casting resin composition for being coated with coating composition;
3) complex obtained after injection molding is solidified 30-120 minutes under conditions of temperature is 100-250 DEG C;
Wherein, the injection molding is injection molding coating composition provided by the present invention with coating composition.
Preferably, this method further includes before the surface of metal or glass coats injection molding coating composition, to metal
Or glass carries out cleaning processing.When carrying out cleaning processing to metal, the clean processing can be the conventional method of this field, example
50 seconds in the aqueous solution for the sodium hydroxide that such as metal can be immersed in 60g/L, it is washed with water net rear dry.Glass is washed
When net processing, the cleaning glass windows surfaces such as alcohol or white spirit can be used.
It according to the present invention, can be aluminium, aluminium alloy, stainless steel, magnesium or magnesium alloy as the metal.
According to the present invention, in step 1), there is no particular limitation for the coating thickness of coating composition, it is preferable that coating group
The coating thickness for closing object makes the coating after being fully cured be 5-100 μm, preferably 10-40 μm.
According to the present invention, in step 1), condition of cure is preferred are as follows: temperature is 60-80 DEG C, time 30-80min.
According to the present invention, in step 3), condition of cure is preferred are as follows: temperature is 130-180 DEG C, time 40-100min.
Plastic composite body according to the present invention forms plastic layer of the invention by casting resin composition.As described
The specific example of resin can include but is not limited to: polyolefin (such as polystyrene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, poly- first
Base methyl acrylate and poly- (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS))), polycarbonate, polyester (such as polycyclohexylene couple
Diformazan alcohol ester, diallyl isophthalate, poly terephthalic acid diallyl, polybutylene naphthalate, poly- terephthaldehyde
Sour glycol ester and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT)), polyamide (such as polyhexamethylene adipamide, poly-hexamethylene azelamide, poly- fourth
Two acyl hexamethylene diamines, nylon 612, polyhexamethylene sebacamide, nylon 1010, nylon 11, poly- 12
Amide, poly-caprylamide, poly- 9 aminononanoic acid, polycaprolactam, poly-paraphenylene terephthalamide's phenylenediamine, poly-6I hexamethylene isoterephalamide,
Poly- hexamethylene terephthalamide and poly-paraphenylene terephthalamide's nonamethylene diamine), it is polyarylether, polyetherimide, polyphenylene oxide, polyphenylene sulfide, poly-
One or more of acid imide, polysulfones, polyether-ether-ketone and polyurethane.Preferably, the resin is selected from polyimides, gathers
At least one of diphenyl sulfide and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT).
It can be the conventional amount used of this field, for example, 50-100 weight as content of the above-mentioned resin in resin combination
Measure %, preferably 70-85 weight %.
Plastic composite body according to the present invention, the resin combination can also contain at least one auxiliary agent as needed,
Such as filler, antioxidant, light stabilizer and lubricant, to improve the performance for the resin layer that resin combination obtains or assign resin
Layer is with new performance.The content of the auxiliary agent can make appropriate choice according to its type and specifically used requirement, without spy
It does not limit.
The filler is preferably capable adjusting the substance of resin thermal expansion coefficient, for example, can be glass fibre and/carbon fiber
Dimension.
The antioxygenic property for the plastic products that plastics composite of the invention obtains can be improved in the antioxidant, to mention
The service life of high product.The antioxidant can be various antioxidant common in polymer arts, such as can contain master
Antioxidant and auxiliary antioxidant.Relative usage between the primary antioxidant and the auxiliary antioxidant can be carried out according to type
Selection appropriate.Generally, the weight ratio of the primary antioxidant and the auxiliary antioxidant can be 1:1-4.The main antioxygen
Agent can be hindered phenol type antioxidant, and specific example can include but is not limited to antioxidant 1098 and antioxidant 1010, wherein
The main component of antioxidant 1098 is N, N '-is bis--(3- (3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propiono) hexamethylene diamine, and antioxygen
The main component of agent 1010 is four [3- (3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythrites.The auxiliary antioxidant
Can be phosphite type antioxidant, specific example can include but is not limited to irgasfos 168, main component be three (2,
4- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) phosphite ester.
The light stabilizer can be well known various light stabilizers, such as hindered amine type light stabilizer, specific example
It can include but is not limited to bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)sebacate.
The lubricant can be the substance of the various mobility that can improve polymer melt, such as can be for selected from second
One or more of alkene/vinyl acetate copolymerization wax (EVA wax), polyethylene wax (PE wax) and stearate.
The content of the auxiliary agent can make appropriate choice according to the function and type of auxiliary agent.Generally, with resin
On the basis of the weight of composition, the content of the filler can be 30-50 weight %, and the content of the antioxidant can be 0.3-
1 weight %, the content of the light stabilizer can be 0.2-1 weight %, and the content of the lubricant can be 0.1-1 weight
Measure %.
The present invention also provides the Plastic composite bodies being prepared by the above method.
In addition, the present invention also provides the plastics for using injection molding provided by the invention to use coating composition as injection molding coating
Complex.
The present invention will be described in detail by way of examples below.
Preparation example 1-3
Solvent is stirred 15 minutes in high speed disperser with the revolving speed of 500r/min, after being sufficiently mixed, binder is added
Resin, curing agent A, curing agent B and coupling agent, and it is sufficiently mixed with the revolving speed stirring 30min of 1500r/min in high speed disperser
It closes, obtains coating material S1-S3.
Wherein, above-mentioned each ingredient and its dosage are as shown in table 1.
Table 1
In table 1:
Epoxy resin is purchased from epoxy resin factory, Yueyang general petrochemicals factory CYDF-180.
2-methylimidazole is purchased from Wuhan Yuancheng Technology Development Co., Ltd.;
Methyl hexahydrophthalic anhydride is purchased from Guangzhou Kui Bang Chemical Co., Ltd.;
Methyl tetrahydro phthalic anhydride is purchased from New far Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. of Anhui;
Amino resins BR-167LF is purchased from Taiwan Changchun chemical company;
Coupling agent A1100 is purchased from U.S.'s connection carbon, and ingredient is gamma-aminopropyl-triethoxy-silane;
Coupling agent Z-6011 is purchased from U.S.'s gas, and ingredient is gamma-aminopropyl-triethoxy-silane.
Preparation example 4
It is carried out according to the method for preparation example 1, unlike, curing agent A is 2,4,6- tri- (diformazan ammonia of tertiary amines curing agent
Ylmethyl) phenol (being purchased from Jiangyin City, waste residue chemical plant, the river Tong Qisi), curing agent B is that the m-phenylene diamine (MPD) of aromatic polyamine (is purchased from
Shanghai Jing Hu Chemical Co., Ltd.).Coating material S4 is obtained in the same manner.
Preparation example 5
It is carried out according to the method for preparation example 1, unlike, curing agent A is that boron trifluoride ethylamine (is purchased from Grant medicine
Scientific and technological (Nantong) Co., Ltd), curing agent B is that the adipic dihydrazide of organic acid hydrazides (it is limited to be purchased from Guangzhou Chong Jun chemical industry
Company).Coating material S5 is obtained in the same manner.
Preparation example 6
It is carried out according to the method for preparation example 1, unlike, curing agent A is that boron trifluoride ethylamine (is purchased from Grant medicine
Scientific and technological (Nantong) Co., Ltd), curing agent B is phenolic resin (SM2938 for being purchased from Sanmu Group Co., Ltd., Jiangsu).It is identical
Ground obtains coating material S6.
Preparation example 7
It is carried out according to the method for preparation example 1, (curing agent A and the weight ratio of curing agent B are 2 parts by weight of dosage of curing agent B
1:2).Coating material S7 is obtained in the same manner.
Compare preparation example 1
It is carried out according to the method for preparation example 1, the dosage 1.5 parts by weight (weight ratio of curing agent A and curing agent B of curing agent B
For 1:1.5).Coating material C1 is obtained in the same manner.
Compare preparation example 2
It is carried out according to the method for preparation example 1, the dosage 6.5 parts by weight (weight ratio of curing agent A and curing agent B of curing agent B
For 1:6.5).Coating material C2 is obtained in the same manner.
Embodiment 1
(1) in the case where temperature is 40 DEG C, by stainless steel, (it is the hole of 6mm that, which there is diameter in centre, and the size of metalwork to be bonded is equal
Are as follows: 80mm × 16mm × 5mm, injection-molding surfaces are 16mm × 5mm=80mm2) it is immersed in the sodium hydrate aqueous solution 50 of 60g/L
Second, it is dry after being then eluted with water.
(2) by after solidifying with a thickness of 20 μm in a manner of in stainless steel injection surface applied adhesive coating material S1.
(3) product for being coated with coating is placed in heating furnace, 80 DEG C of baking 30min, is obtained solid with the first stage
Change the stainless steel X1 of coating.
(4) X1 is placed in injection molding machine, 140 DEG C of mould temperature, injection pressure 150MPa, injection molding polyphenylene sulfide adds glass composite wood
Material (content of glass fiber is 40 weight %, is purchased from Polyplastics, model 1140T), obtains injection molding complex.
(5) injection molding complex is placed in heating furnace, 130 DEG C of baking 60min obtain metallo-plastic complex A1.
Embodiment 2
(1) in the case where temperature is 40 DEG C, by stainless steel, (it is the hole of 6mm that, which there is diameter in centre, and the size of metalwork to be bonded is equal
Are as follows: 80mm × 16mm × 5mm, injection-molding surfaces are 16mm × 5mm=80mm2) it is immersed in the sodium hydrate aqueous solution 50 of 60g/L
Second, it is dry after being then eluted with water.
(2) by after solidifying with a thickness of 30 μm in a manner of in stainless steel injection surface applied adhesive coating material S2.
(3) product for being coated with coating is placed in heating furnace, 80 DEG C of baking 40min, is obtained solid with the first stage
Change the stainless steel X2 of coating.
(4) X2 is placed in injection molding machine, 140 DEG C of mould temperature, injection pressure 150MPa, injection molding polyphenylene sulfide adds glass composite wood
Material (content of glass fiber is 40 weight %, is purchased from Polyplastics, model 1140T), obtains injection molding complex.
(5) injection molding complex is placed in heating furnace, 130 DEG C of baking 40min obtain metallo-plastic complex A2.
Embodiment 3
(1) in the case where temperature is 40 DEG C, by stainless steel, (it is the hole of 6mm that, which there is diameter in centre, and the size of metalwork to be bonded is equal
Are as follows: 80mm × 16mm × 5mm, injection-molding surfaces are 16mm × 5mm=80mm2) it is immersed in the sodium hydrate aqueous solution 50 of 60g/L
Second, it is dry after being then eluted with water.
(2) by after solidifying with a thickness of 40 μm in a manner of in stainless steel injection surface applied adhesive coating material S3.
(3) product for being coated with coating is placed in heating furnace, 80 DEG C of baking 60min, is obtained solid with the first stage
Change the stainless steel X3 of coating.
(4) X3 is placed in injection molding machine, 140 DEG C of mould temperature, injection pressure 150MPa, injection molding polyphenylene sulfide adds glass composite wood
Material (content of glass fiber is 40 weight %, is purchased from Polyplastics, model 1140T), obtains injection molding complex.
(5) injection molding complex is placed in heating furnace, 130 DEG C of baking 100min obtain metallo-plastic complex A3.
Embodiment 4
It carries out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, adhesive coated material is S4.Metallo-plastic is obtained in the same manner
Complex A4.
Embodiment 5
It carries out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, adhesive coated material is S5.Metallo-plastic is obtained in the same manner
Complex A5.
Embodiment 6
It carries out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, adhesive coated material is S6.Metallo-plastic is obtained in the same manner
Complex A6.
Embodiment 7
It carries out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step (3) are as follows: the product for being coated with coating is placed in heating
In furnace, 60 DEG C of baking 80min obtain the stainless steel with first stage solidify coating;Step (4) are as follows: put injection molding complex
It is placed in heating furnace, 180 DEG C of baking 50min.Metallo-plastic complex A7 is obtained in the same manner.
Embodiment 8
It carries out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, substrate is glass, and step 1) is with alcohol wipe glass surface
After dry.Glass plastic complex A8 is obtained in the same manner.
Embodiment 9
It carries out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, adhesive coated material is S7.Metallo-plastic is obtained in the same manner
Complex A9.
Comparative example 1
It carries out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, adhesive coated material is C1.But according to step (4)
After being molded, metal and plastic layer separation.
Comparative example 2
It carries out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, adhesive coated material is C2.But according to step (4)
After being molded, metal and plastic layer separation.
Comparative example 3
It carries out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step (3) is to be coated with the product of coating to be placed in heating
In furnace, 130 DEG C of baking 60min obtain the stainless steel X4 with first stage solidify coating.X4 is placed on injection molding machine according to step
(4) after being molded, metal and plastic layer separation.
Test case 1
The metal-resin composite A1-A9 that in accordance with the above-mentioned embodiment 1-9 method is obtained is in universal testing machine (purchase
In MTS industrial system (China) Co., Ltd E42.503 model) on, it is that 10mm/min is tested with drawing speed, record gold
The maximum, force that category or glass and plastics separate, then divided by bond area (i.e. 80mm2), obtain pull strength, and by the result
It is shown in Table 2 below.
Table 2
Pull strength (Mpa) | |
A1 | 30.79 |
A2 | 31.44 |
A3 | 32.25 |
A4 | 30.94 |
A5 | 30.77 |
A6 | 32.65 |
A7 | 33.12 |
A8 | 30.36 |
A9 | 29.82 |
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above in detail, still, during present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above
Detail within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention can be with various simple variants of the technical solution of the present invention are made, this
A little simple variants all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance
In the case where shield, can be combined in any appropriate way, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can
No further explanation will be given for the combination of energy.
In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined randomly, as long as it is without prejudice to originally
The thought of invention, it should also be regarded as the disclosure of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. it is a kind of injection molding use coating composition, which is characterized in that the composition contain binder resin, curing agent A, curing agent B,
Silane coupling agent and diluent, wherein the binder resin is epoxy resin;The curing agent A is tertiary amines curing agent, miaow
Azole curing agent and one of boron trifluoride and its complex compound are a variety of;The curing agent B is aromatic polyamine, organic acid acyl
One of hydrazine, organic acid anhydride, phenolic resin and amino resins are a variety of;The weight ratio of the curing agent A and curing agent B is 1:
2-6,
Wherein, relative to the binder resin of 100 parts by weight, the dosage of the curing agent A is 0.5-10 parts by weight, described
The dosage of curing agent B is 2-30 parts by weight, and the dosage of the silane coupling agent is 0.5-5 parts by weight, the dosage of the diluent
For 20-300 parts by weight.
2. composition according to claim 1, wherein relative to the binder resin of 100 parts by weight, the solidification
The dosage of agent A is 1-8 parts by weight, and the dosage of the curing agent B is 5-22 parts by weight, and the dosage of the silane coupling agent is 1-3
Parts by weight, the dosage of the diluent are 30-150 parts by weight.
3. composition according to claim 1, wherein the tertiary amines curing agent is straight diamine, straight chain tertiary amine, tetramethyl
Base guanidine, tertiary alkyl monoamine, triethanolamine, piperidines, N, N- lupetazin, triethylenediamine, pyridine, picoline, 1,8-
Diaza-bicyclo (5,4,0) -7- hendecene, benzyl dimethylamine, 2- (dimethylamino methyl) phenol, (the dimethylamino first of 2,4,6- tri-
Base) one of phenol or a variety of.
4. composition according to claim 1, wherein the imidazole curing agent is imidazoles, 2-methylimidazole, 2- second
Base -4-methylimidazole, 2- undecyl imidazole, 2- heptadecyl imidazole, 2- phenylimidazole, in 1 benzyl 2 methyl imidazole
It is one or more;
The complex compound of the boron trifluoride is boron trifluoride aniline, boron trifluoride para-totuidine, boron trifluoride N- methyl
One of aniline, boron trifluoride pyridine, boron trifluoride N-ethylaniline and boron trifluoride ethylamine are a variety of.
5. composition according to claim 1, wherein the aromatic polyamine is m-phenylene diamine (MPD), m-xylene diamine, diamino
One of base diphenyl methane and diamino diphenyl sulfone are a variety of;
The organic acid hydrazides is adipic dihydrazide;
The organic acid anhydride is phthalic anhydride, tetrabydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methyl tetrahydro neighbour's benzene
Dicarboxylic acid anhydride, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, methylnadic anhydride, dodecenylsuccinic anhydride, chlorendic anhydride, equal benzene four
The double trimellitic anhydride of formic anhydride, benzophenone formic acid dianhydride, ethylene glycol, methyl cyclohexane alkenyl tetracid dianhydride, trimellitic anhydride and poly-
One of azelaic acid acid anhydride is a variety of.
6. composition described in any one of -5 according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of the curing agent A and curing agent B
1:2.5-5.5.
7. composition described in any one of -5 according to claim 1, wherein the silane coupling agent is γ-aminopropyl three
Ethoxysilane, γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane, γ-(the third oxygen of 2,3- epoxy) propyl trimethoxy silicon
One of alkane, vinyltrimethoxysilane and N- (β-aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyl trimethoxy silicon are a variety of.
8. composition described in any one of -5 according to claim 1, wherein the diluent be butyl acetate, n-butanol,
One of dimethylbenzene, methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK), cyclohexanone, butyl glycol ether, ethyl alcohol and toluene are a variety of.
9. a kind of preparation method of Plastic composite body, which is characterized in that method includes the following steps:
1) injection molding coating composition is coated on the surface of metal or glass, and solidifies 20- under conditions of temperature is 50-99 DEG C
100 minutes;
2) in the surface casting resin composition for being coated with coating composition;
3) complex obtained after injection molding is solidified 30-120 minutes under conditions of temperature is 100-250 DEG C;
Wherein, the injection molding with coating composition be any one of claim 1-8 described in injection molding coating composition.
10. according to the method described in claim 9, wherein, the metal is aluminium, aluminium alloy, stainless steel, magnesium or magnesium alloy.
11. according to the method described in claim 9, wherein, in step 2), the resin in the resin combination is selected from polyene
Hydrocarbon, polycarbonate, polyester, polyamide, polyarylether, polyetherimide, polyphenylene oxide, polyphenylene sulfide, polyimides, polysulfones, polyethers
One of ether ketone and polyurethane are a variety of.
12. a kind of Plastic composite body, which is characterized in that the Plastic composite body passes through described in any one of claim 9-11
Method is prepared.
13. a kind of Plastic composite body, which is characterized in that use injection molding coating group described in any one of claim 1-8
Object is closed as injection molding coating.
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