CN106893421B - Injection molding coating composition, Plastic composite body and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Injection molding coating composition, Plastic composite body and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106893421B CN106893421B CN201510960139.5A CN201510960139A CN106893421B CN 106893421 B CN106893421 B CN 106893421B CN 201510960139 A CN201510960139 A CN 201510960139A CN 106893421 B CN106893421 B CN 106893421B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/1418—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles the inserts being deformed or preformed, e.g. by the injection pressure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/29—Compounds containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/544—Silicon-containing compounds containing nitrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/65—Additives macromolecular
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/08—Macromolecular additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/1418—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles the inserts being deformed or preformed, e.g. by the injection pressure
- B29C2045/14237—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles the inserts being deformed or preformed, e.g. by the injection pressure the inserts being deformed or preformed outside the mould or mould cavity
- B29C2045/14254—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles the inserts being deformed or preformed, e.g. by the injection pressure the inserts being deformed or preformed outside the mould or mould cavity deforming or preforming endless articles outside the mould
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to Plastic composite body field, a kind of disclose high-intensitive injection molding coating composition and obtained using the injection molding with coating composition Plastic composite body and preparation method thereof.Composition of the invention contains binder resin, curing agent A, curing agent B, silane coupling agent and diluent, wherein the binder resin is Hydroxylated acrylic resin;The curing agent A is Isocyanates curing agent;The curing agent B is one of blocked isocyanate class curing agent, amino resins and epoxy resin or a variety of;The weight ratio of the curing agent A and curing agent B is 1:2-6.High inter-layer bonding force is had with the Plastic composite body that coating composition obtains by using high-intensitive injection molding of the invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to injection molding coating composition, the Plastic composite body that is obtained using the injection molding with coating composition and its
Preparation method.
Background technique
In the prior art, insert injection moulding, by mechanical bond after injection molding, makes using production buckle etc. on inserts
It is formed between inserts and rear injection moulding plastic and is closely combined, guarantee intensity between the two, it is this to be applied to structural member more;Also there is skill
Art uses the technology for carrying out fine and closely woven micropore processing to insert surface in advance, the methods of more using contact area, moulds post-processing
Stronger binding force is formed between glue and metal.Alternatively, it is also possible to pass through the direct bonded metal of glue and plastic cement or glue bonding
Glass and plastic cement.
But machining buckle is long, at high cost there are the process-cycle, and for glass, intensity is lower, frangible asks
Topic.
There is preprocessing process complexity in surface microporeization processing, in addition because of micropore very little, microporous processing pair
The range of choice of plastic cement is narrow, is only limitted to the high fluidities plastic cement such as polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) (PBT).
In addition, glue cannot achieve bonding, because glue is cured, bonding effect can not be played.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned defect existing in the prior art, a kind of high-intensitive injection molding coating is provided
Composition and the Plastic composite body and preparation method thereof obtained using the injection molding with coating composition.By using of the invention
High-intensitive injection molding has high inter-layer bonding force with the Plastic composite body that coating composition obtains.
The first aspect of the present invention, the present invention provide a kind of injection molding coating composition, and wherein the composition contains bonding
Agent resin, curing agent A, curing agent B, silane coupling agent and diluent, wherein the binder resin is hydroxy acrylic acid tree
Rouge;The curing agent A is Isocyanates curing agent;The curing agent B is blocked isocyanate class curing agent, amino resins
With one of epoxy resin or a variety of;The weight ratio of the curing agent A and curing agent B is 1:2-6.
The second aspect of the present invention, the present invention provide a kind of preparation method of Plastic composite body, wherein this method include with
Lower step:
1) injection molding coating composition is coated on the surface of metal or glass, and solid under conditions of temperature is 50-99 DEG C
Change 20-100 minutes;
2) in the surface casting resin composition for being coated with coating composition;
3) complex obtained after injection molding is solidified 30-120 minutes under conditions of temperature is 100-250 DEG C;
Wherein, the injection molding is injection molding coating composition of the invention with coating composition.
The third aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides through the Plastic composite bodies that the above method is prepared.
The fourth aspect of the present invention, the present invention provide a kind of Plastic composite body, wherein the Plastic composite body uses the present invention
Injection molding use coating composition as injection molding coating.
By the way that high-intensitive injection molding of the invention is coated on glass or metal surface with coating composition, pass through the first rank
The solidification of section, can obtain semi-solid preparation coating, which is placed in mold and is molded, can be with rear note
The plastic cement of modeling plays good cementation, after the completion of injection molding, then carries out second stage solidification, obtains Plastic composite body.Use
The insert injection moulding of high-strength coating realization plastic cement and glass or glass, it is ensured that Plastic composite body has extremely strong Coating combination
Power.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will the following detailed description will be given in the detailed implementation section.
Specific embodiment
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments below.It should be understood that described herein specific
Embodiment is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to restrict the invention.
Injection molding coating composition provided by the invention contains even containing binder resin, curing agent A, curing agent B, silane
Join agent and diluent, wherein the binder resin is Hydroxylated acrylic resin;The curing agent A is isocyanates solidification
Agent;The curing agent B is one of blocked isocyanate class curing agent, amino resins and epoxy resin or a variety of;It is described
The weight ratio of curing agent A and curing agent B are 1:2-6.
It can be changed in the larger context as injection molding with the content of each component in coating composition, from further increasing
The intensity of coating is formed by consider, it is preferable that relative to the binder resin of 100 parts by weight, the curing agent A's
Dosage is 0.5-10 parts by weight, and the dosage of the curing agent B is 2-30 parts by weight, and the dosage of the silane coupling agent is 0.5-5
Parts by weight, the dosage of the diluent are 20-300 parts by weight;It is highly preferred that the binder tree relative to 100 parts by weight
Rouge, the dosage of the curing agent A are 1-8 parts by weight, and the dosage of the curing agent B is 5-22 parts by weight, the silane coupling agent
Dosage be 1-3 parts by weight, the dosage of the diluent is 30-150 parts by weight.
It in the present invention, can be by high-strength injection of the present invention by using above-mentioned specific curing agent A and curing agent B
When modeling is coated on glass or metal surface with coating composition, by the solidification of first stage, curing agent A and hydroxy acrylic acid
Resin reaction, and curing agent B is not reacted with Hydroxylated acrylic resin, the semi-solid preparation coating being consequently formed, it is ensured that coating with
The interfacial bonding strength of injection moulding plastic afterwards;And by the solidification of second stage, curing agent A, curing agent B are the same as resin and first stage
Product concerted reaction, form high-intensitive Plastic composite body.
In the present invention, the Isocyanates curing agent is preferably toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), diphenylmethane diisocyanates
Ester, poly methylene poly phenyl poly isocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, benzene dimethylene diisocyanate, two methylene of durol
Group diisocyanate, dicyclohexyl methyl hydride diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, trimethyl hexamethylene diisocyanate, six
One of hydrogen toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) and toluene styrene isocyanates are a variety of, preferably hexamethylene diisocyanate.
In the present invention, the blocked isocyanate class curing agent is different from above-mentioned Isocyanates curing agent consolidates
Agent, the blocked isocyanate class curing agent are preferably in phenol, caprolactam or the closed polyisocyanates of butanone
It is one or more;More preferably caprolactam enclosed type aromatic polyisocyanate.As such blocked isocyanate class
Curing agent, such as the RL1265 trade mark of German Bayer can be purchased from.
In the present invention, the amino resins can be commercially available, such as can be purchased from Taiwan Changchun chemical company,
The trade mark is BR-167LF.
In the present invention, the epoxy resin can be commercially available, such as can be purchased from Shanghai Resin Factory, and the trade mark is
6380。
In addition, the weight ratio of the curing agent A and curing agent B is preferably 1:2.5-5.5.By in the range using solid
Agent A and B, the inter-layer bonding force for the Plastic composite body that can be further increased.
According to the present invention, the silane coupling agent is various silane coupling agents commonly used in the art.As the silicon
Alkane coupling agent can be enumerated: gamma-aminopropyl-triethoxy-silane, γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane, γ-
(the third oxygen of 2,3- epoxy) propyl trimethoxy silicane, vinyltrimethoxysilane and N- (β-aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyl front three
One of oxygroup silicon is a variety of.
According to the present invention, the diluent is for diluting mixed coating liquid, to reach the viscosity of construction, preferably acetic acid
One of butyl ester, n-butanol, dimethylbenzene, methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK), cyclohexanone, butyl glycol ether, ethyl alcohol and toluene are a variety of.More
Preferably one of butyl acetate, n-butanol and dimethylbenzene or a variety of.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of Plastic composite body, wherein method includes the following steps:
1) injection molding coating composition is coated on the surface of metal or glass, and solid under conditions of temperature is 50-99 DEG C
Change 20-100 minutes;
2) in the surface casting resin composition for being coated with coating composition;
3) complex obtained after injection molding is solidified 30-120 minutes under conditions of temperature is 100-250 DEG C;
Wherein, the injection molding is injection molding coating composition provided by the present invention with coating composition.
Preferably, this method further includes before the surface of metal or glass coats injection molding coating composition, to metal
Or glass carries out cleaning processing.When carrying out cleaning processing to metal, the clean processing can be the conventional method of this field, example
50 seconds in the aqueous solution for the sodium hydroxide that such as metal can be immersed in 60g/L, it is washed with water net rear dry.Glass is washed
When net processing, the cleaning glass windows surfaces such as alcohol or white spirit can be used.
It according to the present invention, can be aluminium, aluminium alloy, stainless steel, magnesium or magnesium alloy as the metal.
According to the present invention, in step 1), there is no particular limitation for the coating thickness of coating composition, it is preferable that coating group
The coating thickness for closing object makes the coating after being fully cured be 5-100 μm, preferably 10-40 μm.
According to the present invention, in step 1), condition of cure is preferred are as follows: temperature is 60-80 DEG C, time 30-80min.
According to the present invention, in step 3), condition of cure is preferred are as follows: temperature is 130-180 DEG C, time 40-100min.
Plastic composite body according to the present invention forms plastic layer of the invention by casting resin composition.As described
The specific example of resin can include but is not limited to: polyolefin (such as polystyrene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, poly- first
Base methyl acrylate and poly- (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS))), polycarbonate, polyester (such as polycyclohexylene couple
Diformazan alcohol ester, diallyl isophthalate, poly terephthalic acid diallyl, polybutylene naphthalate, poly- terephthaldehyde
Sour glycol ester and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT)), polyamide (such as polyhexamethylene adipamide, poly-hexamethylene azelamide, poly- fourth
Two acyl hexamethylene diamines, nylon 612, polyhexamethylene sebacamide, nylon 1010, nylon 11, poly- 12
Amide, poly-caprylamide, poly- 9 aminononanoic acid, polycaprolactam, poly-paraphenylene terephthalamide's phenylenediamine, poly-6I hexamethylene isoterephalamide,
Poly- hexamethylene terephthalamide and poly-paraphenylene terephthalamide's nonamethylene diamine), it is polyarylether, polyetherimide, polyphenylene oxide, polyphenylene sulfide, poly-
One or more of acid imide, polysulfones, polyether-ether-ketone and polyurethane.Preferably, the resin is selected from polyimides, gathers
At least one of diphenyl sulfide and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT).
It can be the conventional amount used of this field, for example, 50-100 weight as content of the above-mentioned resin in resin combination
Measure %, preferably 70-85 weight %.
Plastic composite body according to the present invention, the resin combination can also contain at least one auxiliary agent as needed,
Such as filler, antioxidant, light stabilizer and lubricant, to improve the performance for the resin layer that resin combination obtains or assign resin
Layer is with new performance.The content of the auxiliary agent can make appropriate choice according to its type and specifically used requirement, without spy
It does not limit.
The filler is preferably capable adjusting the substance of resin thermal expansion coefficient, for example, can be glass fibre and/carbon fiber
Dimension.
The antioxygenic property for the plastic products that plastics composite of the invention obtains can be improved in the antioxidant, to mention
The service life of high product.The antioxidant can be various antioxidant common in polymer arts, such as can contain master
Antioxidant and auxiliary antioxidant.Relative usage between the primary antioxidant and the auxiliary antioxidant can be carried out according to type
Selection appropriate.Generally, the weight ratio of the primary antioxidant and the auxiliary antioxidant can be 1:1-4.The main antioxygen
Agent can be hindered phenol type antioxidant, and specific example can include but is not limited to antioxidant 1098 and antioxidant 1010, wherein
The main component of antioxidant 1098 is N, N '-is bis--(3- (3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propiono) hexamethylene diamine, and antioxygen
The main component of agent 1010 is four [3- (3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythrites.The auxiliary antioxidant
Can be phosphite type antioxidant, specific example can include but is not limited to irgasfos 168, main component be three (2,
4- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) phosphite ester.
The light stabilizer can be well known various light stabilizers, such as hindered amine type light stabilizer, specific example
It can include but is not limited to bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)sebacate.
The lubricant can be the substance of the various mobility that can improve polymer melt, such as can be for selected from second
One or more of alkene/vinyl acetate copolymerization wax (EVA wax), polyethylene wax (PE wax) and stearate.
The content of the auxiliary agent can make appropriate choice according to the function and type of auxiliary agent.Generally, with resin
On the basis of the weight of composition, the content of the filler can be 30-50 weight %, and the content of the antioxidant can be 0.3-
1 weight %, the content of the light stabilizer can be 0.2-1 weight %, and the content of the lubricant can be 0.1-1 weight
Measure %.
The present invention also provides the Plastic composite bodies being prepared by the above method.
In addition, the present invention also provides the plastics for using injection molding provided by the invention to use coating composition as injection molding coating
Complex.
The present invention will be described in detail by way of examples below.
Preparation example 1-3
Solvent is stirred 15 minutes in high speed disperser with the revolving speed of 500r/min, after being sufficiently mixed, binder is added
Resin, curing agent A, curing agent B and coupling agent, and it is sufficiently mixed with the revolving speed stirring 30min of 1500r/min in high speed disperser
It closes, obtains coating material S1-S3.
Wherein, above-mentioned each ingredient and its dosage are as shown in table 1.
Table 1
In table 1:
Hydroxylated acrylic resin is purchased from Jiangmen painting Co., Ltd., Factory PJ31E-70A;
Isocyanate curing agent N3390 is purchased from German Bayer;
Isocyanate curing agent N75MPA/X is purchased from German Bayer;
Blocked Isocyanate Curing Agents RL1265 (caprolactam enclosed type aromatic polyisocyanate) is purchased from Germany
Bayer;
Amino resins BR-167LF is purchased from Taiwan Changchun chemical company;
Epoxy resin is purchased from Shanghai Resin Factory, the trade mark 6380;
Coupling agent A1100 is purchased from U.S.'s connection carbon, and ingredient is gamma-aminopropyl-triethoxy-silane;
Coupling agent Z-6011 is purchased from U.S.'s gas, and ingredient is gamma-aminopropyl-triethoxy-silane.
Preparation example 4
It is carried out according to the method for preparation example 3, (curing agent A and the weight ratio of curing agent B are 2 parts by weight of dosage of curing agent B
1:2).Coating material D4 is obtained in the same manner.
Compare preparation example 1
It is carried out according to the method for preparation example 3, the dosage 1.5 parts by weight (weight ratio of curing agent A and curing agent B of curing agent B
For 1:1.5).Coating material C1 is obtained in the same manner.
Compare preparation example 2
It is carried out according to the method for preparation example 3, the dosage 6.5 parts by weight (weight ratio of curing agent A and curing agent B of curing agent B
For 1:6.5).Coating material C2 is obtained in the same manner.
Embodiment 1
(1) in the case where temperature is 40 DEG C, by stainless steel, (it is the hole of 6mm that, which there is diameter in centre, and the size of metalwork to be bonded is equal
Are as follows: 80mm × 16mm × 5mm, injection-molding surfaces are 16mm × 5mm=80mm2) it is immersed in the sodium hydrate aqueous solution 50 of 60g/L
Second, it is dry after being then eluted with water.
(2) by after solidifying with a thickness of 20 μm in a manner of in stainless steel injection surface applied adhesive coating material S1.
(3) product for being coated with coating is placed in heating furnace, 80 DEG C of baking 30min, is obtained solid with the first stage
Change the stainless steel X1 of coating.
(4) X1 is placed in injection molding machine, 140 DEG C of mould temperature, injection pressure 150MPa, injection molding polyphenylene sulfide adds glass composite wood
Material (content of glass fiber is 40 weight %, is purchased from Polyplastics, model 1140T), obtains injection molding complex.
(5) injection molding complex is placed in heating furnace, 130 DEG C of baking 60min obtain metallo-plastic complex A1.
Embodiment 2
(1) in the case where temperature is 40 DEG C, by stainless steel, (it is the hole of 6mm that, which there is diameter in centre, and the size of metalwork to be bonded is equal
Are as follows: 80mm × 16mm × 5mm, injection-molding surfaces are 16mm × 5mm=80mm2) it is immersed in the sodium hydrate aqueous solution 50 of 60g/L
Second, it is dry after being then eluted with water.
(2) by after solidifying with a thickness of 30 μm in a manner of in stainless steel injection surface applied adhesive coating material S2.
(3) product for being coated with coating is placed in heating furnace, 80 DEG C of baking 40min, is obtained solid with the first stage
Change the stainless steel X2 of coating.
(4) X2 is placed in injection molding machine, 140 DEG C of mould temperature, injection pressure 150MPa, injection molding polyphenylene sulfide adds glass composite wood
Material (content of glass fiber is 40 weight %, is purchased from Polyplastics, model 1140T), obtains injection molding complex.
(5) injection molding complex is placed in heating furnace, 130 DEG C of baking 40min obtain metallo-plastic complex A2.
Embodiment 3
(1) in the case where temperature is 40 DEG C, by stainless steel, (it is the hole of 6mm that, which there is diameter in centre, and the size of metalwork to be bonded is equal
Are as follows: 80mm × 16mm × 5mm, injection-molding surfaces are 16mm × 5mm=80mm2) it is immersed in the sodium hydrate aqueous solution 50 of 60g/L
Second, it is dry after being then eluted with water.
(2) by after solidifying with a thickness of 40 μm in a manner of in stainless steel injection surface applied adhesive coating material S3.
(3) product for being coated with coating is placed in heating furnace, 80 DEG C of baking 60min, is obtained solid with the first stage
Change the stainless steel X3 of coating.
(4) X3 is placed in injection molding machine, 140 DEG C of mould temperature, injection pressure 150MPa, injection molding polyphenylene sulfide adds glass composite wood
Material (content of glass fiber is 40 weight %, is purchased from Polyplastics, model 1140T), obtains injection molding complex.
(5) injection molding complex is placed in heating furnace, 130 DEG C of baking 100min obtain metallo-plastic complex A3.
Embodiment 4
It carries out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step (3) are as follows: the product for being coated with coating is placed in heating
In furnace, 60 DEG C of baking 80min obtain the stainless steel with first stage solidify coating;Step (4) are as follows: put injection molding complex
It is placed in heating furnace, 180 DEG C of baking 50min.Metallo-plastic complex A4 is obtained in the same manner.
Embodiment 5
It carries out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, substrate is glass, and step 1) is with alcohol wipe glass surface
After dry.Glass plastic complex A5 is obtained in the same manner.
Embodiment 6
It carries out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, adhesive coated material is S4.Metallo-plastic is obtained in the same manner
Complex A6.
Comparative example 1
It carries out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, adhesive coated material is C1.But according to step (4)
After being molded, metal and plastic layer separation.
Comparative example 2
It carries out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, adhesive coated material is C2.But according to step (4)
After being molded, metal and plastic layer separation.
Comparative example 3
It carries out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step (3) is to be coated with the product of coating to be placed in heating
In furnace, 130 DEG C of baking 60min obtain the stainless steel X4 with first stage solidify coating.X4 is placed on injection molding machine according to step
(4) after being molded, metal and plastic layer separation.
Test case 1
The metal-resin composite A1-A6 that in accordance with the above-mentioned embodiment 1-6 method is obtained is in universal testing machine (purchase
In MTS industrial system (China) Co., Ltd E42.503 model) on, it is that 10mm/min is tested with drawing speed, record gold
The maximum, force that category or glass and plastics separate, then divided by bond area (i.e. 80mm2), obtain pull strength, and by the result
It is shown in Table 2 below.
Table 2
Pull strength (Mpa) | |
A1 | 19.61 |
A2 | 20.78 |
A3 | 22.34 |
A4 | 20.29 |
A5 | 20.93 |
A6 | 18.50 |
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above in detail, still, during present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above
Detail within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention can be with various simple variants of the technical solution of the present invention are made, this
A little simple variants all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance
In the case where shield, can be combined in any appropriate way, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can
No further explanation will be given for the combination of energy.
In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined randomly, as long as it is without prejudice to originally
The thought of invention, it should also be regarded as the disclosure of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. it is a kind of injection molding use coating composition, which is characterized in that the composition contain binder resin, curing agent A, curing agent B,
Silane coupling agent and diluent, wherein the binder resin is Hydroxylated acrylic resin;The curing agent A is isocyanates
Class curing agent;The curing agent B is one of blocked isocyanate class curing agent, amino resins and epoxy resin or more
Kind;The weight ratio of the curing agent A and curing agent B is 1:2-6,
Wherein, relative to the binder resin of 100 parts by weight, the dosage of the curing agent A is 0.5-10 parts by weight, described
The dosage of curing agent B is 2-30 parts by weight, and the dosage of the silane coupling agent is 0.5-5 parts by weight, the dosage of the diluent
For 20-300 parts by weight.
2. composition according to claim 1, wherein relative to the binder resin of 100 parts by weight, the solidification
The dosage of agent A is 1-8 parts by weight, and the dosage of the curing agent B is 5-22 parts by weight, and the dosage of the silane coupling agent is 1-3
Parts by weight, the dosage of the diluent are 30-150 parts by weight.
3. composition according to claim 1, wherein the Isocyanates curing agent is toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), two
Phenylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, benzene dimethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylxylene diisocyanate
Ester, dicyclohexyl methyl hydride diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, trimethyl hexamethylene diisocyanate and hexahydrotoluene two are different
One of cyanate is a variety of.
4. composition according to claim 1, wherein the blocked isocyanate class curing agent is phenol, acyl in oneself
One of amine or the closed polyisocyanates of butanone are a variety of.
5. composition described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of the curing agent A and curing agent B
1:2.5-5.5.
6. composition described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, wherein the silane coupling agent is γ-aminopropyl three
Ethoxysilane, γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane, γ-(the third oxygen of 2,3- epoxy) propyl trimethoxy silicon
One of alkane, vinyltrimethoxysilane and N- (β-aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyl trimethoxy silicon are a variety of.
7. composition described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, wherein the diluent be butyl acetate, n-butanol,
One of dimethylbenzene, methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK), cyclohexanone, butyl glycol ether, ethyl alcohol and toluene are a variety of.
8. a kind of preparation method of Plastic composite body, which is characterized in that method includes the following steps:
1) injection molding coating composition is coated on the surface of metal or glass, and solidifies 20- under conditions of temperature is 50-99 DEG C
100 minutes;
2) in the surface casting resin composition for being coated with coating composition;
3) complex obtained after injection molding is solidified 30-120 minutes under conditions of temperature is 100-250 DEG C;
Wherein, the injection molding with coating composition be any one of claim 1-7 described in injection molding coating composition.
9. according to the method described in claim 8, wherein, the metal is aluminium, aluminium alloy, stainless steel, magnesium or magnesium alloy.
10. according to the method described in claim 8, wherein, in step 2), the resin in the resin combination is selected from polyene
Hydrocarbon, polycarbonate, polyester, polyamide, polyarylether, polyetherimide, polyphenylene oxide, polyphenylene sulfide, polyimides, polysulfones, polyethers
One of ether ketone and polyurethane are a variety of.
11. a kind of Plastic composite body, which is characterized in that the Plastic composite body passes through described in any one of claim 8-10
Method is prepared.
12. a kind of Plastic composite body, which is characterized in that use injection molding coating group described in any one of claim 1-7
Object is closed as injection molding coating.
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