A kind of methacrylate modified reactive resin
Technical field
Methacrylate-based resin the present invention relates to be used to produce roadmarking or floor coatings.
Background technology
At present, China is used for roadmarking or floor coatings can mainly be divided to two classes, and a class is traditional oil paint, another
Class is water paint.Substantial amounts of organic gaseous contamination environment can be discharged in oil paint construction film forming procedure, is now made by limitation
With.Though water paint largely reduces the release of organic gas, its ageing-resistant performance, decay resistance is far away from oiliness
Coating, reduces the use function quality of coating.How to solve coating i.e. environmental protection keeps or improves the technology of function quality to close again
Key is the basic material i.e. performance of resin for solving to constitute, produce coating.
In order to improve resin property, it has been developed that the methacrylate that no-solvent type has chemical reactivity changes
The resin of property.The coating being made using the resin is chemically reacted in film forming procedure of constructing, by all substances in coating
It is combined together, organic solvent zero-emission has been accomplished to air.If Ying Chuan companies of Germany are to methacrylate reactive resin
Once there is patent DE1769792 to disclose, it used the methyl methacrylate of about 30~70% mass shares, about 10~25% matter
Measure the vinyl chloride of share and the copolymerization product of ethyl acetate.It is demonstrated experimentally that the patent selects vinyl chloride and ethyl acetate copolymer
Rather than the copolymer of methyl acrylic ester can make the compatible poor of coating, to the dispersed poor of special pigment such as carbon black,
Have impact on the quality of forming film of coating.And for example in another patent CN101501085B of Ying Chuan companies of Germany, without addition corrosion resistant
Erosion, the monomeric substance of solvent resistant class, so poor with the corrosion resistance of coating that the resin is made;Be with the addition of in the other patent
The methyl methacrylate of more than 30% quality share, it is demonstrated experimentally that resin share exceedes shared by methyl methacrylate
Though more than 30% rigidity that can increase coating, significantly reduces toughness and impact resistance after coating film forming, therefore the hair
Ming tree fat is not protruded base material adhesion performance.
The content of the invention
The present invention be directed to the deficiency of existing known technology, methacrylic resin is improved, adjusts matching somebody with somebody for resin
Fang Zucheng realizes that producing coating can improve the purpose of corrosion resistance of coating and adhesive force again with environmental-protecting performance.
The technical scheme is that designing a kind of basic recipe of the modified reactive resin of methyl acrylic ester, press
Quality share percentage composition is as follows:
0.1-15% crosslinking agents
35-60% methacrylate-based monomers are made up of methacrylate-based monomer and acrylic ester monomer
Mixture
0-40% can be with methyl acrylic ester or acrylic ester monomer copolymerization with other classes of decay resistance
Monomeric substance
10-50% prepolymers
The 0.5-2% reaction stabilizer N- tert-butyl group-a- phenyinitrones
The modified oligomer of 1-20% methyl acrylic esters
0-5% accelerator and other auxiliary agents
Each component quality share sum is 100%.
Wherein, the crosslinking agent for being used is selected from one or more polyfunctional group methacrylate, including methacrylic acid
Allyl ester, ethylene glycol-dimethylacrylate, polyethylene glycol-dimethylacrylate, 1,3-BDO-dimethacrylate
Ester, BDO-dimethylacrylate, 1,6- hexylene glycols-dimethylacrylate, 1,12- dodecanediols-dimethyl
Acrylate, glycerine-dimethylacrylate, trimethylolpropane-trimethyl acrylic ester.
35-60% methacrylate-based monomers or by methacrylate-based monomer and acrylic ester monomer
Included in the mixture of composition:15.5-29.5% can increase the methyl methacrylate of resin hardness, 5-30% and can increase resin
The flexible methacrylate class or acrylic ester monomer of toughness, 1-20% can promote resin and the scattered metering system of pigment
Esters of gallic acid or acrylic ester monomer.
The present invention limits addition 15.5-29.5% can increase the methyl methacrylate of resin hardness.Generally, this area skill
Art personnel according to customary means, addition methyl methacrylate more than 30% resin hardness can significantly improve, but due to first
Ester methyl acrylate can lose pliability more than 30%, and this point is often ignored by those skilled in the art, therefore the present invention limits first
Base methyl acrylate must be between 15.5-29.5%.Wondrous discovery, the scope addition reaches the mechanical strength of resin
To optimal balance point.
The 5-30% mass share can increase the flexible methacrylate class or acrylic ester monomer of resin toughness
Including:EMA, n-BMA, Isobutyl methacrylate, EHMA, methyl-prop
Olefin(e) acid lauryl, methacrylic acid octadecane ester, butyl acrylate, Isooctyl acrylate monomer, lauryl acrylate.Preferred properties are steady
Fixed butyl acrylate.
The 1-20% mass share can promote resin and the scattered methacrylic of pigment or acrylic ester monomer
Including:Methacrylic acid, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxy propyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid diaminourea ethyl ester, methyl-prop
Olefin(e) acid cyclohexyl, isobornyl methacrylate, THFMA, acrylic acid, hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, acrylic acid
Hydroxypropyl acrylate, acrylic acid diaminourea ethyl ester, cyclohexyl acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, acrylic acid tetrahydrofuran ester.It is preferred that polarity
Height, is conducive to scattered methacrylic acid.
The addition 0-40% mass share can be with (methyl) acrylic ester monomer copolymerization with decay resistance
Other class monomeric substances include:Styrene, a- methyl styrenes, propylene cyanogen, N- substitution maleic amides.Such monomer has to be increased
The decay resistance of coating.The most strong styrene of the addition preferred corrosion resistance of monomer.
The 10-50% mass share prepolymer, including selected from being obtained by polymerisation in bulk, suspension polymerisation or polymerisation in solution
Methacrylate based polymers, acrylic polymer, methyl acrylic ester and acrylic polymer, styrene
Methacrylate based polymers, styrene-acrylate are birdsed of the same feather flock together compound, vinyl acetate methacrylate based polymers, acetic acid
Ethylene-acrylate is birdsed of the same feather flock together compound.
The reaction stabilizer of the 0.5-2% mass share is the N- tert-butyl groups-α-phenyinitrone.It significantly improves resin
Impact resistance.When outdoor construction environment temperature is too high or too low, the speed of coating film forming can become because of the change of temperature
Change, it is unstable to ultimately result in the impact resistance after film forming, bad when good during adhesive force.It is surprisingly found that the addition N- tert-butyl groups-
α-phenyinitrone can balance film forming speed, compensate the stability of film forming process, allow coating to keep outstanding impact resistance, improve
Adhesive force of the resin to base material.
The modified oligomer of described 1-20% mass shares methyl acrylic ester includes:Polyester acrylate resin is oligomeric
Thing, epoxy acrylic resin oligomer and urethane acrylate oligomer.The addition of oligomer makes after resin film forming to base material
Adhesive force be significantly improved, especially polyester acrylate resin oligomer can significantly improve resin to concrete
Base material adhesive force.
The accelerator is the tertiary amine replaced through aromatic series, the N being preferably easy to get the most, N dimethyl aniline.
Other auxiliary agents added in resin of the present invention include:Plasticizer, levelling agent, inhibitor.Wherein plasticizer is excellent
Select nontoxic plasticizer ATBC;Inhibitor preferably uses hydroquinones;Levelling agent preferably uses polydimethylsiloxane.
By test:The floor coating as obtained in the present invention, in water-fast burn into alkali corrosion resistance, wearability, attachment
The physical and chemical performances such as power, impact resistance are significantly better than that the corresponding index of " Chinese pavement marking paint standard " JT-T280-2004.
And coating be made with organic solvent-free gas diffusion during spraying application, it is nontoxic, tasteless, pollution-free, breach at present
The key problem in technology that known pavement marking paint is faced, it is easy to popularization and application.
Specific embodiment
Resin of the present invention is made roadmarking coating, road paint is carried out using the equipment of conventional two component spray
Construction.I.e. using known:" packet cooperation, respectively spraying-air mix-ground reaction, film-forming " construction technology is formed
Roadmarking coating.
By it is of the present invention be that resin formula is divided into A, B two and assembles conjunction, two groups of resins of A, B are made two groups of coating of A, B, its
Middle A groups resin and the coating being made include accelerator, and B groups coating adds curing agent benzoyl peroxide, stirring before spraying is faced
Uniform dual-component coating of implementing at once is sprayed simultaneously, and the accelerator in component A coating is mixed in the air with the curing agent in B component coating
There is redox reaction after conjunction on the ground, make the methacrylate resin in whole coating that radical reaction to occur and solidify
Film forming.
The method and step that the cooperation and coating for illustrating resin of the present invention with reference to embodiments make:
The cooperation of 1.A resins
Coordinate by mass percentage as follows:
5% ethylene glycol-dimethylacrylate (crosslinking agent);
25% methyl methacrylate (can increase the methyl methacrylate of resin hardness)
18% butyl acrylate (can increase the acrylic ester monomer of resin toughness)
2% methacrylic acid (can promote the scattered methacrylate-based monomer of pigment)
5% styrene (has the other monomers of corrosion resistance characteristic)
30% methyl methacrylate and octyl acrylate copolymer (Polymers are prepolymer)
The 2%N- tert-butyl group-a- phenyinitrones (reaction stabilizer)
10% weight average molecular weight is 10000 polyester acrylate resin (the modified oligomer of methyl acrylic ester)
1.5%N, N dimethyl aniline (accelerator)
1% tributyl 2-acetylcitrate (plasticizer)
0.1% hydroquinones (inhibitor)
0.4% dimethyl silicone polymer (levelling agent)
The cooperation of 2.B resins
Coordinate by mass percentage as follows:
5% ethylene glycol-dimethylacrylate (crosslinking agent);
25% methyl methacrylate (can increase the methyl methacrylate of resin hardness)
18% butyl acrylate (can increase the acrylic ester monomer of resin toughness)
2% methacrylic acid (can promote the scattered methacrylate-based monomer of pigment)
5% styrene (has the other monomers of corrosion resistance characteristic)
31.5% methyl methacrylate and octyl acrylate copolymer (Polymers are prepolymer)
The 2%N- tert-butyl group-a- phenyinitrones (reaction stabilizer)
10% grade average molecular weight is 10000 polyester acrylate resin (the modified oligomer of methyl acrylic ester)
1% tributyl 2-acetylcitrate (plasticizer)
0.1% hydroquinones (inhibitor)
0.4% dimethyl silicone polymer (levelling agent)
3.A coating is prepared,
Coordinate by mass percentage as follows:
36.5%A resins
10% titanium dioxide (pigment)
50% calcium carbonate (filler)
1% methyl anyl alcohol (dispersant)
It is standby after 2.5% organobentonite (sagging inhibitor) blending.
The cooperation of 4.B coating, preparation
Coordinate by mass percentage as follows:
36.5%B resins
10% titanium dioxide (pigment)
50% calcium carbonate (filler)
1% methyl anyl alcohol (dispersant)
It is standby after 2.5% organobentonite (sagging inhibitor) blending.
5. spraying application
Before construction, rapid stirring in the curing agent benzoyl peroxide addition B coating of the mass share of B coating 4% will be accounted for equal
Even, the construction spraying in A coating and B coating to be respectively charged into two charging baskets of spraying car controls coating layer thickness for 1 millimeter, warp
Floor coatings solidification in 20 minutes.
Performance test methods after film forming are according to " Chinese pavement marking paint standard " JT-T280-2004
Result is as follows
Impact resistance determination method GB/T 1732-93 according to paint film test the impact resistance of the embodiment of the present invention and contrast
The solvent-based two-component coating that in the market has been sold