CN106891998A - Floor side member reinforcer, floor side member, back buffer beam, body construction and vehicle - Google Patents

Floor side member reinforcer, floor side member, back buffer beam, body construction and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106891998A
CN106891998A CN201710224229.7A CN201710224229A CN106891998A CN 106891998 A CN106891998 A CN 106891998A CN 201710224229 A CN201710224229 A CN 201710224229A CN 106891998 A CN106891998 A CN 106891998A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
side member
floor side
reinforcer
main body
back buffer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710224229.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106891998B (en
Inventor
申学开
程铭
杨传义
郑望
靖海涛
李硕
秦乐
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NIO Co Ltd
Original Assignee
NIO Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NIO Co Ltd filed Critical NIO Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710224229.7A priority Critical patent/CN106891998B/en
Publication of CN106891998A publication Critical patent/CN106891998A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/092512 priority patent/WO2018184315A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106891998B publication Critical patent/CN106891998B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D21/00Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
    • B62D21/15Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted having impact absorbing means, e.g. a frame designed to permanently or temporarily change shape or dimension upon impact with another body
    • B62D21/152Front or rear frames

Abstract

The invention provides floor side member reinforcer, floor side member, back buffer beam.Body construction and vehicle.Wherein, floor side member reinforcer includes the reinforcer main body being made up of extrusion, and the reinforcer main body has the first end for being connected with floor side member main body and the second end for being connected with back buffer beam main body.Floor side member reinforcer of the invention, floor side member, back buffer beam.Body construction reduction vehicle weight, increases vehicle free space and improves vehicle safety.

Description

Floor side member reinforcer, floor side member, back buffer beam, body construction and vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to body construction field, more particularly it relates to floor side member reinforcer and with after such The floor side member of stringpiece reinforcement, back buffer beam, body construction and vehicle.
Background technology
Floor side member(Industry is also referred to as floor side member assembly)It is that vehicle tail is constituted with back buffer beam (industry is also referred to as assembly) A part, vehicle occur for example knock into the back wait collide when, they can play certain protective effect.In the prior art, indulge afterwards Beam assembly is typically integrally formed using stamping parts or die casting, and is directly connected with the back buffer beam assembly of vehicle.
The content of the invention
Weight it is an object of the invention to reduce vehicle rear body construction and vehicle;
It is an object of the invention to reduce taking up room for vehicle rear body construction, increase vehicle rear free space.
It is an object of the invention to collision energy after absorbing, vehicle safety is improved.
It is an object of the invention to solve or at least alleviate prior art in the presence of problem.
On the one hand, the invention provides a kind of floor side member reinforcer for vehicle, the floor side member reinforcer include by The reinforcer main body that extrusion is constituted, the reinforcer main body is with the first end for being used to be connected with floor side member main body and is used for The second end being connected with back buffer beam main body.
Alternatively, in described floor side member reinforcer, the reinforcer main body is made up of aluminum extrusions.
Alternatively, in described floor side member reinforcer, the reinforcer main body includes being in turn connected to form general rectangular Side wall and the cross rib wall that is connected in the middle part of the wall of one pair of which side.
Alternatively, in described floor side member reinforcer, the cross section of the reinforcer main body is in class " 8 " font.
Alternatively, in described floor side member reinforcer, the floor side member reinforcer also includes being arranged on the reinforcer The installing plate of body second end, the installing plate covers the cross section at the reinforcer body second end, and the installing plate With the installation portion for the floor side member reinforcer to be connected to the back buffer beam main body.
Alternatively, in described floor side member reinforcer, the installing plate stretches out to be formed and protrudes from second end Periphery, the installation portion be provided on the periphery of the installing plate for the installation that is connected with the back buffer beam main body Hole.
Alternatively, in described floor side member reinforcer, the installing plate is made up of alumina-base material and is soldered to described adding Second end of strong part main body.
Alternatively, in described floor side member reinforcer, the floor side member reinforcer also includes by the reinforcer main body The support member for extending.
On the other hand, there is provided a kind of floor side member, it includes floor side member main body and the floor side member according to each embodiment Reinforcer, the floor side member main body is a part for the floor side member, and the floor side member reinforcer passes through the reinforcer master The first end of body is connected with the floor side member main body of the floor side member.
Alternatively, in described floor side member, floor side member main body is made up of aluminium diecasting.
Alternatively, in described floor side member, the floor side member main body has surrounds the first of the floor side member reinforcer The connecting portion at end, the connecting portion of the floor side member main body is bolted with the first end of the floor side member reinforcer.
On the other hand, there is provided a kind of back buffer beam, it includes, back buffer beam main body and according to each embodiment after Stringpiece reinforcement, the back buffer beam main body is a part for the back buffer beam, and the floor side member reinforcer is by described Second end of reinforcer main body is connected with the back buffer beam main body of the back buffer beam.
On the other hand, there is provided a kind of body construction, it includes floor side member main body and back buffer beam main body, indulges in the rear The floor side member reinforcer according to each embodiment is provided between beam main body and the back buffer beam main body.
On the other hand, there is provided a kind of vehicle, the vehicle is indulged including the floor side member reinforcer according to each embodiment, afterwards Beam, back buffer beam or body construction.
Floor side member reinforcer of the invention, floor side member, back buffer beam and body construction the reduction low vehicle weight of car, Increase vehicle rear free space and improve vehicle safety.
Brief description of the drawings
Referring to the drawings, the disclosure will be easier to understand.Skilled addressee readily understands that be:This A little accompanying drawings are intended solely for illustrative purposes, and are not intended to be construed as limiting protection scope of the present invention.Additionally, be similar in figure Numeral is used to represent similar part, wherein:
Fig. 1 shows perspective view of the floor side member reinforcer according to an embodiment of the invention from unilateral observation;
Fig. 2 shows the perspective view that floor side member reinforcer according to an embodiment of the invention is observed from opposite side;
Fig. 3 shows the sectional view of the reinforcer main body of floor side member reinforcer according to an embodiment of the invention;And
Fig. 4 shows the perspective view of floor side member according to an embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
It is readily appreciated that, in the case where true spirit is not changed, those of ordinary skill in the art can be to this Shen One or more that please be in technical scheme described here implement the implementation that means propose to substitute.Detailed description below And accompanying drawing is only example to technical scheme and non-limitative illustration.
Mention in this manual or up, down, left, right, before and after, front, the back side, top, the bottom that may mention etc. Orientation term is defined relative to the construction shown in each accompanying drawing, and they are relative concepts, it is therefore possible to meeting root Correspondingly changed according to its residing diverse location, different use states.So, also should not be by these or others side Position term is construed to restricted term.
With reference first to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, they show floor side member according to an embodiment of the invention from different angles Reinforcer 1.Floor side member reinforcer 1 includes the reinforcer main body 10 that is made up of extrusion, reinforcer main body 10 have be used for it is rear The first end 19 of longeron main body connection and the second end 18 for being connected with back buffer beam main body.Collided in vehicle, especially When its vehicle tail collides, reinforcement between floor side member main body and back buffer beam main body, being made up of extrusion is arranged in Part main body 10 will occur the deformation of stacking shape during collision, and collision energy is converted into the deformation energy of extrusion, thus inhale The energy produced during collision is received, slows down the infringement that collision is caused to vehicle and occupant.Term " extrusion " herein means It is the part produced by extrusion forming, they generally comprise the side wall of unlimited two ends and closing, and optionally middle part is horizontal To rib wall.In certain embodiments, reinforcer main body 10 can especially aluminum extrusions be formed by metal extrusion, can so be reduced Vehicle weight.Additionally, for the floor side member that die casting is constituted, its structure is more complicated, while in order to after meeting and being close Performance is touched, it is necessary to form enough intensity than larger envelope, interior space will be compressed;And for the floor side member of stamping parts composition For, then weight is larger.The application, as floor side member or a part for back buffer beam, is sealed using extrusion because extrusion has The section closed, section power and section rigidity are larger, therefore can have relatively small envelope, thereby increase the available sky of vehicle Between.
In certain embodiments, floor side member reinforcer 1 also includes being arranged on the peace at the second end 18 of reinforcer main body 10 Dress plate 11.Installing plate 11 may be coupled to be integrally formed on the second end 18, or with reinforcer main body 10.In this example In, installing plate 11 is made up of alumina-base material and the second end 18 of reinforcer main body 10 is connected to by such as mode such as welding.At this In example, the whole cross section at the end 18 of the covering reinforcer of installing plate 11 main body 10 second, and continue to stretch out, it is convex so as to form The periphery 16 gone out to beyond the cross section of the second end 18 of reinforcer main body 10.According to the present invention, be disposed with installing plate 11 for The reinforcer main body 10 is connected to back buffer beam(It is not shown)Installation portion, it may be provided at any appropriate position of installing plate 11 Put, this is specifically dependent upon the mechanism of back buffer beam in practical application.In a specific example of the invention, in installing plate 11 It is disposed with periphery 16 for the installing plate 11 to be connected into back buffer beam(It is not shown)Mounting hole 12, as will strengthen Part main body 10 is connected to the installation portion of back buffer beam.Here, example and without limitation, installing plate 11 is substantially square, and at this In concrete application, the middle part on square every one side is shunk towards the direction of reinforcer main body 10 slightly, and described mounting hole 12 It is arranged on four angles of the installing plate 11.It should be noted that the shape of installing plate 11 is not with herein with reference to accompanying drawing institute Description be shaped as limitation, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the shape of installing plate 11 can according to it is connected for example after The shape of the components such as collision prevention girders main body determines.
In certain embodiments, floor side member reinforcer 1 also includes being used for setting the body junction to car in reinforcer main body 10 For the support member 5 of support reinforcement main body 10 when within structure.Support member 5 can be extended by reinforcer main body.The of support member 5 Side 51 is connected to vehicle body sheet metal, the second side(Do not indicate)The bottom of support reinforcement main body 10, it should be appreciated that the second side and first Side 51 is located at the both sides of support member main body 50.The setting of support member 5 cause floor side member reinforcer 1 with floor side member main body and rear defence Beam main body is hit to connect and can be supported without hanging when being attached to vehicle body.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the reinforcer main body of floor side member reinforcer according to an embodiment of the invention, with reference to Fig. 3 Reinforcer main body 10 is expanded on further.Reinforcer main body 10 includes roof 101, left side wall 102, bottom wall 103 and right side wall 104, they are sequentially connected the perisporium for constituting reinforcer main body 10.Further, have at each angle of the perisporium of reinforcer main body 10 Angle 108, and reinforcer main body 10 also includes cross rib wall 105, its middle part for being arranged on left side wall 102 and right side wall trench 104.It is left Intersection of the side wall 102 at it with middle part cross rib wall 105 inwardly, the direction namely towards right side wall 104 it is recessed, form left Sidewall channels 107;Accordingly, intersection of the right side wall 104 at it with middle part cross rib wall 105 inwardly, namely towards left side arm 102 direction is recessed, forms right side wall trench 106.Substantially, as shown in figure 3, the section of reinforcer main body 10 is in " 8 " font.But In an alternative embodiment, can also have other shapes, such as circular, polygon or I-shaped in the section of reinforcer main body 10 Deng.In certain embodiments, reinforcer main body 10 can also have a rib wall of other forms, including cross rib wall, longitudinal rib wall, tiltedly To rib wall and diagonal ribs wall etc..
Fig. 4 shows floor side member according to an embodiment of the invention.With reference to Fig. 4, the floor side member includes floor side member reinforcer 1 With floor side member main body 2.Floor side member reinforcer 1 includes the reinforcer main body 10 being made up of extrusion, the first of reinforcer main body 10 End 19 is connected with floor side member main body 2, and the second end 18 of reinforcer main body 10 treats to be connected with back buffer beam main body.In some embodiments In, floor side member main body 2 can be integrally formed by die casting or stamping parts.In certain embodiments, floor side member main body is by aluminium diecasting Constitute.Floor side member main body 2 has the connecting portion 21 for being connected with floor side member reinforcer 1.Connecting portion 21 is arranged to and adds The structure of the connection of first end 19 of strong part main body 10.Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in example given herein, the end of first end 19 Portion periphery, in other words, four side walls 101,102,103 and 104 of reinforcer main body 10(Referring to Fig. 3)Set at first end There are some bolts hole 17.Return to Fig. 4, the external diameter of the internal diameter slightly larger than first end 19 of connecting portion 21 so that connecting portion 21 can cover It is connected to first end 19.Correspondingly, can connecting portion 21 correspond to bolt hole 17 position at by bolt by floor side member main body 2 with Floor side member reinforcer 1 is connected together.In an alternative embodiment, can using it is any it is suitable by the way of by floor side member main body 2 with Floor side member reinforcer 1 is connected, and such as internal diameter of first end 19 enables that 19 sets of first end is connected to more than the external diameter of connecting portion 21 Connecting portion 21 etc..
Although not shown, as already described, the second end 18 and the back buffer beam main body of reinforcer main body 10 connect Connect, so that reinforcer main body 10 is located between floor side member main body and back buffer beam main body.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, also provide a kind of back buffer beam.The back buffer beam is including back buffer beam main body and such as Any one floor side member reinforcer as described above, such as explained above with the floor side member reinforcer described in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3. In this embodiment, reinforcer main body 10 is connected by its second end 18 with back buffer beam main body.The mode of connection can be logical Cross mounting hole 12(See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2)To be connected with back buffer beam main body by rights, or other are not described herein Mode.Correspondingly, the back buffer beam can be connected by the first end of reinforcer main body 10 with floor side member main body 2.
Example of the invention, also provides a kind of body construction, and it includes floor side member main body and back buffer beam main body, its In, floor side member reinforcer as described above is also provided between floor side member main body and back buffer beam main body, for example combine The floor side member reinforcer of Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 descriptions.
According to the floor side member reinforcer being arranged between floor side member main body and back buffer beam main body of the present invention, in car When colliding, the energy produced by collision can be effectively absorbed, so as to slow down the infringement caused by collision, improve vehicle Anticollision degree and security.
The present invention also aims to include a kind of vehicle, the vehicle have body tail both sides such as each embodiment of the invention Described floor side member reinforcer or floor side member or back buffer beam or body construction.
In each example as described above, floor side member reinforcer is described as and floor side member main body and/or back buffer beam master Body is directly connected to, and in practical application, is not necessarily directly connected to main body, can also be indirectly connected with or the nonbody with floor side member Portion is connected and/or is connected with the nonbody portion of back buffer beam.
Specific embodiment described above only for more clearly describing principle of the invention, wherein be clearly shown that or Describe all parts and be easier to understand principle of the invention.Without departing from the scope of the invention, this area Technical staff various modifications or change easily can be carried out to the present invention.Therefore it should be appreciated that these modifications or change Should be included within scope of patent protection of the invention.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of floor side member reinforcer for vehicle, it is characterised in that the floor side member reinforcer includes being made up of extrusion Reinforcer main body, the reinforcer main body have for the first end that is connected with floor side member main body and for back buffer beam Second end of main body connection.
2. floor side member reinforcer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reinforcer main body is by aluminum extrusions structure Into.
3. floor side member reinforcer according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the reinforcer main body includes connecting successively Connect the side wall to form general rectangular and the cross rib wall being connected in the middle part of the wall of one pair of which side.
4. floor side member reinforcer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the cross section of the reinforcer main body is in class " 8 " font.
5. the floor side member reinforcer according to any one in claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that the floor side member is strengthened Part also includes being arranged on the installing plate of the reinforcer body second end, and the installing plate covers the reinforcer body second end The cross section at place, and the installing plate has the installation for the floor side member reinforcer to be connected to the back buffer beam main body Portion.
6. floor side member reinforcer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the installing plate stretches out to be formed and protrudes from institute State the periphery at the second end, the installation portion be provided on the periphery of the installing plate for connecting with the back buffer beam main body The mounting hole for connecing.
7. floor side member reinforcer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the installing plate is made and is welded by alumina-base material It is connected to the second end of the reinforcer main body.
8. the floor side member reinforcer according to any one in claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that the floor side member is strengthened Part also includes the support member extended by the reinforcer main body.
9. a kind of floor side member, it includes that floor side member main body and the floor side member as described in any one in claim 1 to 8 are strengthened Part, the floor side member main body is a part for the floor side member, and the floor side member reinforcer is by the reinforcer main body The first end is connected with the floor side member main body of the floor side member.
10. floor side member according to claim 9, it is characterised in that floor side member main body is made up of aluminium diecasting.
A kind of 11. back buffer beams, it includes, back buffer beam main body and rear vertical as described in any one in claim 1 to 8 Beam reinforcer, the back buffer beam main body is a part for the back buffer beam, and the floor side member reinforcer passes through described adding Second end of strong part main body is connected with the back buffer beam main body of the back buffer beam.
A kind of 12. body constructions, it includes floor side member main body and back buffer beam main body, it is characterised in that longeron master in the rear Set between body and the back buffer beam main body just like the floor side member reinforcer described in any one in claim 1 to 8.
13. a kind of vehicles, it is characterised in that the vehicle includes that the floor side member as described in any one in claim 1 to 8 adds Strong part or including the floor side member as described in any one in claim 9 to 10 or including rear defence as claimed in claim 11 Hit beam or including body construction as claimed in claim 12.
CN201710224229.7A 2017-04-07 2017-04-07 Floor side member reinforcer, floor side member, back buffer beam, body construction and vehicle Active CN106891998B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710224229.7A CN106891998B (en) 2017-04-07 2017-04-07 Floor side member reinforcer, floor side member, back buffer beam, body construction and vehicle
PCT/CN2017/092512 WO2018184315A1 (en) 2017-04-07 2017-07-11 Rear longitudinal beam reinforcement, rear longitudinal beam, rear anti-collision beam, vehicle body structure and vehicle

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710224229.7A CN106891998B (en) 2017-04-07 2017-04-07 Floor side member reinforcer, floor side member, back buffer beam, body construction and vehicle

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CN106891998A true CN106891998A (en) 2017-06-27
CN106891998B CN106891998B (en) 2019-03-26

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018184315A1 (en) * 2017-04-07 2018-10-11 上海蔚来汽车有限公司 Rear longitudinal beam reinforcement, rear longitudinal beam, rear anti-collision beam, vehicle body structure and vehicle
WO2019076334A1 (en) * 2017-10-20 2019-04-25 蔚来汽车有限公司 Vehicle and longitudinal beam thereof
CN110901762A (en) * 2018-09-14 2020-03-24 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Interlocking extrusion type vehicle longitudinal beam and pillar assembly

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018184315A1 (en) * 2017-04-07 2018-10-11 上海蔚来汽车有限公司 Rear longitudinal beam reinforcement, rear longitudinal beam, rear anti-collision beam, vehicle body structure and vehicle
WO2019076334A1 (en) * 2017-10-20 2019-04-25 蔚来汽车有限公司 Vehicle and longitudinal beam thereof
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CN110901762A (en) * 2018-09-14 2020-03-24 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Interlocking extrusion type vehicle longitudinal beam and pillar assembly

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