CN106891720A - Shift lever device, especially can manual shift speed changer shift lever device - Google Patents

Shift lever device, especially can manual shift speed changer shift lever device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106891720A
CN106891720A CN201611152126.6A CN201611152126A CN106891720A CN 106891720 A CN106891720 A CN 106891720A CN 201611152126 A CN201611152126 A CN 201611152126A CN 106891720 A CN106891720 A CN 106891720A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shift lever
lever device
gearshift
pull bar
rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201611152126.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106891720B (en
Inventor
N.卢瑟
C.布什
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Volkswagen AG
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Volkswagen AG
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Publication date
Application filed by Volkswagen AG filed Critical Volkswagen AG
Publication of CN106891720A publication Critical patent/CN106891720A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106891720B publication Critical patent/CN106891720B/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K20/00Arrangement or mounting of change-speed gearing control devices in vehicles
    • B60K20/02Arrangement or mounting of change-speed gearing control devices in vehicles of initiating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H59/00Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H59/02Selector apparatus
    • F16H59/0278Constructional features of the selector lever, e.g. grip parts, mounting or manufacturing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H59/00Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H59/02Selector apparatus
    • F16H59/04Ratio selector apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H59/00Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H59/02Selector apparatus
    • F16H59/0278Constructional features of the selector lever, e.g. grip parts, mounting or manufacturing
    • F16H2059/0282Lever handles with lock mechanisms, e.g. for allowing selection of reverse gear or releasing lever from park position

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Control Devices For Change-Speed Gearing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of shift lever device for motor vehicle, shift lever device has at least one gearshift slide bar that can move ground arrangement and at least one gearshift body of rod, wherein, the gearshift body of rod functionally can effectively be connected with gearshift slide bar, so that when the body of rod of shifting gears is moved to selecting and/or switch transmission gear, this motion is set substantially to be delivered on gearshift slide bar and be delivered on existing arrangement of clutch from this, the arrangement of clutch especially has the supporting member rotated around block selecting axle and around shifting shaft for the gearshift slide bar, wherein, the gearshift body of rod has at least one for manipulating, the operating element of the lock that reverses gear being latched in particularly for solution, and wherein, reverse gear to be locked in and be functionally effectively connected with operating element by least one connecting element.Reduce in the following way and install and cost consumption, the as connection of operating element and connecting element arranges dismountable form fit connection.

Description

Shift lever device, especially can manual shift speed changer shift lever device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shift lever device for motor vehicle, particularly for motor vehicle can manual shift it is motor-driven The shift lever device of car speed changer, the shift lever device can be moved that ground is arranged and/or can move ground with least one Arranged gearshift slide bar and at least one gearshift body of rod, wherein, the gearshift body of rod can functionally effectively with gearshift slide bar Connection so that when the body of rod of shifting gears is moved to selecting and/or switch transmission gear, makes this motion substantially to transmit It is delivered on existing arrangement of clutch on to gearshift slide bar and from this, in particular, the arrangement of clutch has is used for described changing The supporting member that gear slide bar is rotated around block selecting axle and around shifting shaft, wherein, the gearshift body of rod has at least one to be used to manipulate, especially Its operating element for being used for the lock that reverses gear that solution is latched in, and wherein, reversing gear to be locked in functionally passes through at least one connecting element Effectively it is connected with operating element or can be effectively connected.
Background technology
The shift lever device for motor vehicle of different configuration well known in the art.This shift lever device especially structure Make for motor vehicle can manual shift vehicle transmission, and it have at least one can move ground arrange gearshift cunning Bar and at least one gearshift body of rod.Gearshift slide bar at least part of formula ground is extended into housing or major part extends into gear level and fills In the jacket of the especially corium formula design put and/or in the region of passage.Passage is especially extended up to from the crew module of motor vehicle The enging cabin of motor vehicle and especially also serve as it is being especially functionally partly effectively connected with speed changer, determine component The guiding piece or jacket of such as control operating rod, connecting rod or similar device.
In practice, the gearshift body of rod or relative component are manufactured by supplier, wherein, the gearshift body of rod is then in machine Motor-car is functionally connected with gearshift slide bar on a production line when assembling so that in installment state, in the gearshift body of rod in order to select When selecting and/or switching transmission gear and move, this motion is set substantially to be delivered on gearshift slide bar and be transmitted from this Onto existing arrangement of clutch.Therefore, gearshift slide bar especially with the end of bottom especially in the housing of shift lever device and/or Support with being moved in the region of passage, wherein, corresponding arrangement of clutch especially have for slide bar of shifting gears around block selecting axle and Around the supporting member that shifting shaft is rotated so that move and/or put to all directions in gearshift slide bar for example in " H formulas gearshift " The specific gear of speed changer can be selected or switched when dynamic.
Extraly, the gearshift body of rod has at least one manipulator for manipulating, particularly for unlocking the predetermined lock that reverses gear Part.Lock reverse gear for preventing surprisingly to be linked into transmission reverse gear.It is generally necessary to unlock reverse gear lock, Ran Hou with operating element first Transmission reverse gear can be just linked into after this.Functionally have by least one connecting element and operating element here, reversing gear and being locked in The connection of effect ground can correspondingly be connected.
Starting point of the invention is known a kind of gear level dress in prior art (A1 of DE 199 62 025) Put, wherein, operating element and reversing gear is locked in the connecting element being functionally connected with each other and is configured to cable traction device (Seilzug).Extraly arrange or arrange for being configured to rope in the range of the pivot center of the presence of gearshift slide bar The induction element of the connecting element of transmission device.The installation of connecting element is very bothersome, and especially cable traction device is necessary It is locked in operating element and reversing gear and be functionally effectively connected and extraly, cable traction device must also be introduced accurately In guiding element.Therefore, in order to the connecting element arranged and/or fixture construction is cable traction device needs corresponding other assemblies With corresponding larger workload.
In prior art, i.e. in patent document US-PS 4, known a kind of shift lever device in 914,969, wherein, it is parallel Movable pull bar is disposed with gearshift slide bar.Pull bar can essentially perpendicularly be moved by the independent operating element for arranging, To unlock the lock that reverses gear.Here, pull bar is kept or guided by holding element, holding element oneself is again solid by immobilising device It is scheduled on gearshift slide bar.The installation of single part is very bothersome.
It is last by known a kind of shift lever device in the B2 of patent document US 8,230,756, the shift lever device by The operating element that ground arrangement can be moved on the gearshift body of rod can unlock the lock that reverses gear.Here, the operating element is passed by the first rope Dynamic device is connected with the holding element that can move ground arrangement.Holding element is filled by operating element or by the first rope drive Manipulation is put, wherein, holding element manipulates the second cable traction device again so that the second cable traction device is effective with the lock that reverses gear again Connect and unlock the lock that reverses gear.The structure of the component for needed for this and installation are bothersome and therefore expensive.In particular, this It is equally very bothersome to plant the maintenance of shift lever device.
Known to as starting point of the present invention, known in the prior art shift lever device and in the prior art Other shift lever devices be not also most optimally to construct.On the one hand, installation or manipulation of the gearshift body of rod on gearshift slide bar Element with reverse gear lock by the realization of the effective connection for being embodied as the connecting element of cable traction device be in design it is bothersome, It is to need multiple installation steps and is therefore high cost.Especially up to now in the prior art, in the gearshift body of rod Shift gears slide bar on install when or realize operating element and reverse gear lock between effective connection when, it is known that shift lever device Also need to a large amount of components, such as immobilising device and/or extra clutching member mutually must effectively be connected in bothersome mode, So that installation expends and cost is all very high.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to construct and improve known gear level dress now as follows Put, i.e., on the one hand simplify effective connection of installation and operating element and reverse gear lock of the gearshift body of rod on gearshift slide bar, wherein, On the other hand also reduce design related to this to expend and finally also correspondingly reduce cost of installation and maintenance.
The technical problem is solved by according to shift lever device of the invention, i.e., a kind of gear level dress for motor vehicle Put, particularly for motor vehicle can manual shift vehicle transmission shift lever device, the shift lever device have extremely Few one can move that ground is arranged and/or can move arranged gearshift slide bar and at least one gearshift body of rod, wherein, change Pin body functionally can effectively be connected with gearshift slide bar so that in the gearshift body of rod in order to select and/or switching speed changer Gear and when moving, this motion is substantially delivered on gearshift slide bar and is delivered to existing arrangement of clutch from this On, in particular, the arrangement of clutch has the supporting member rotated around block selecting axle and around shifting shaft for the gearshift slide bar, its In, the gearshift body of rod has the operating element of at least one lock that reverses gear for manipulating, being latched in particularly for solution, and its In, reverse gear to be locked in functionally effectively is connected or can effectively connected by least one connecting element with operating element, its In, it is that the connection of operating element and connecting element arranges dismountable form fit connection.
First, herein for the connection of operating element and connecting element arranges dismountable form fit connection and/or shape Mating connection device.Thus the installation of the simplified installation for the gearshift body of rod being connected with gearshift slide bar expends, can because passing through The form fit connection of dismounting can cause that operating element is removably mutually effective in a straightforward manner with connecting element herein Ground connection, without extraly needing other retaining elements and (when dismantling or rebuilding the connection) larger work again Expended with safeguarding.Thus correspondingly reduces cost.
Here, the manipulation sleeve, basic that operating element is configured to movingly to be arranged on the gearshift body of rod at least in part On be configured to ferrule element, wherein, connecting element is configured to pull bar.In particular, it is configured to for example by moulding by making connecting element Expect the pull bar of manufacture, installation is become easy, this hereinafter can also be elaborated, because pull bar is in pre-mounted state Itself especially substantially vertical direction can extend and the body of rod of shifting gears up towards the direction of the gearshift body of rod installed from top Can be inserted in a straightforward manner on gearshift slide bar, wherein, also can just realize in a straightforward manner in operating element and pull bar Between effective connection.
Here, form fit connection has recess and the embedded components for recess.By being removably embedded in recess Embedded components realize easy dismountable form fit connection, i.e., easy installation.
In particular, recess manipulate sleeve region in, especially manipulate sleeve bottom wall region in construction, especially Through hole is configured to, wherein, embedded components are arranged and/or constructed in the region of pull bar, especially in the end on the top of pull bar (the first Alternative designs).But can also be it is contemplated that recess be arranged and/or constructed in the region of pull bar, embedded components Arrange and/or construct manipulate sleeve region in (the second Alternative designs, i.e., substantially with the first Alternative designs phase Instead).Recess or embedded components can be respectively configured to aforementioned components, manipulate sleeve bottom wall region or pull bar The integrated building block of the end on top, the advantage is that, it is no longer necessary to extra immobilising device or similar device.
In particular, recess is embodied as key-hole type, especially with the ingress area widened and the holding for being configured to elongated hole Region.Here, the holding area for being configured to elongated hole extends essentially in the vertical direction.Embedded components have holding flange and abut against The guide beam on flange, guide beam itself is kept to be in being connected or be arranged as herein the integrated of pull bar with the matrix of pull bar again Building block.Therefore, embedded components can be imported in the ingress area widened of recess with flange in a straightforward manner, its In, guide beam is just imported and is configured in the holding area of elongated hole, to realize dismountable form fit connection.
Pull bar presses downwards by spring element essentially in the vertical direction so that in order to simple pull bar of installing can be by Aid, so that flange is imported in the ingress area widened of recess, then can just decontrol pull bar slightly towards pull-up so that Guide beam slips into the end for being configured in the holding area of elongated hole and can abutting in elongated hole.
Connecting element or pull bar especially have piece shape ground construction locking member, when pull bar be applied in pulling force but also not with When operating element is connected, locking member is abutted in the wall region as backstop.Wall region as backstop be especially configured to from Attach together the wall region put.Advantageously, the wall region as backstop has groove, is not coupled with the gearshift body of rod or operating element also Pull bar can along the direction of groove at least in part from gearshift slide bar topple over.
When the gearshift body of rod is inserted to gearshift slide bar with operating element from top when mounted, connecting element, especially pull bar can Toppled over from gearshift slide bar with the direction at least in part along groove so that the gearshift body of rod can be easily mounted on gearshift slide bar.
It is particularly advantageous that the wall region as backstop not only has the area that locking member is supported along the direction that power applies Domain, but also extend ground region with gearshift slide bar is arranged essentially parallel to, locking member is supported in the position toppled over of pull bar On the area.Therefore, in transport or when mounted, pull bar is maintained in this position toppled over and can not be uncontrolled System ground slide back to gearshift slide bar or return to in the parallel position of slide bar of shifting gears.For the connection with operating element, drawing is being lifted Bar or after its renitent movement, locking member passes through this zone-transfer along the direction of supporting gearshift slide bar, And along the direction of gearshift slide bar or operating element can be backed towards topple over.
Extraly, form fit connection has safety element and/or latch elements.Safety element and/or latch elements are outstanding It has stop flange, and stop flange is connected by two holding beams with pull bar and the direction along the guide opening of recess passes through The holding beam of especially spring design presses.Safety element and/or latch elements are used to be pasted when the guide beam of embedded components When on the end of the holding area for leaning against recess, extraly realized again and ingress area by safety element and/or latch elements Clamping lock, disengaged to particularly avoid the unexpected of the form fit realized connection.
The end of the bottom of pull bar is effectively connected with the lock that reverses gear.The lock that reverses gear can be structured as different modes, and the lock that reverses gear is outstanding It arranges and/or is arranged on the end of the bottom of pull bar, and is especially embodied as clamping block.In a preferred embodiment, Clamping block just constitute reverse gear lock or herein mutually coefficient component important component.This design makes whole design structure Or the installation of shift lever device becomes simple, hereinafter can also describe in detail.
Reverse gear lock, especially clamping block be arranged in gearshift slide bar supporting member under and/or arrangement of clutch under.With this so that The component for taking up space is located substantially near passage ground or is arranged in the region of the bottom of shift lever device, or according to such as lower section Formula is arranged so that only being arranged in the region on the top of corium jacket is generally disposed with needs the component of less installing space, especially Its only must jacket pull bar top region.
Result be avoid start described in shortcoming and realize corresponding advantage.
Brief description of the drawings
Here, also there are a large amount of constructions in an advantageous manner and improve according to shift lever device of the invention. The one embodiment according to shift lever device of the invention hereinafter is expanded on further according to following description and drawings.Accompanying drawing In:
Fig. 1 a, 1b, 1c show the side for the gearshift body of rod according to shift lever device of the invention with schematic diagram respectively (Fig. 1 a), above (Fig. 1 b) and partial sectional view (Fig. 1 c) of side,
Fig. 2 shows the basic module according to shift lever device of the invention, not shown housing and the gearshift body of rod with schematic diagram, Shown with gearshift slide bar, arrangement of clutch and pull bar and other assemblies,
Fig. 3 shows pull bar with from the independent view of side, and it has the holding flange in the end structure on the top of pull bar And guide beam, reverse gear lock, i.e. clamping block on the end of the bottom for partly constructing or being arranged in pull bar,
Fig. 4 is shown similar to the basic module according to shift lever device of the invention of Fig. 2, does not have the determination of arrangement of clutch Building block, shown with gearshift slide bar, pull bar and the lock that reverses gear dedicated element,
Fig. 5 a, 5b show pull bar with schematical half view respectively, and it has the holding constructed in the region on top convex Edge or the guide beam for constructing herein,
The gearshift body of rod that Fig. 6 a, 6b show to be arranged on gearshift slide bar with sectional perspective schematic diagram, with being maintained at recess In holding flange, that is, realize the zoomed-in view (Fig. 6 b) in form fit connection (Fig. 6 a) or corresponding region.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 shows basic group of shift lever device 1 or shift lever device 1 at least in part with schematic diagram respectively Part.
Shift lever device 1 can be used for, be suitable for or be configured to motor vehicle, especially as shift lever device 1 Can be used for, be suitable for or be configured to motor vehicle can manual switching vehicle transmission.Do not show in detail herein Go out motor vehicle.
Shift lever device 1 has at least one gearshift body of rod 3 of gearshift slide bar 2 and at least one that can move ground arrangement.Change Pin body 3 especially shows in Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c or can also find out well in Fig. 6 a, wherein, shift lever device 1 Basic component shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 or Fig. 3, Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b.Fig. 6 a show the state installed, i.e., installed in changing The gearshift body of rod 3 on gear slide bar 2.
When the body of rod 3 of shifting gears is moved to selecting and/or switch transmission gear, this motion can substantially be delivered to It is delivered on existing arrangement of clutch 4 on gearshift slide bar 2 and from this.Arrangement of clutch 4 is especially in Fig. 2 or also partly in figure Shown in 4.Arrangement of clutch 4 especially has the supporting for rotating/moving around block selecting axle 4a and around shifting shaft 4b for slide bar 2 of shifting gears Part.The supporting of gearshift slide bar 2 is on the one hand realized particularly by arrangement of clutch 4, is on the other hand realized different not further herein The clutching member of explanation, the manipulation particularly for realization selection and/or the control operating rod for switching transmission gear, or can borrow Arrangement of clutch 4 is helped to realize above-mentioned manipulation.
Operating element 5 of the gearshift body of rod 3 with least one lock 6 that reverses gear being latched in for manipulating, particularly for solution. Gear lock 6 functionally can be effectively connected with operating element 5 by least one connecting element 7 or effectively connected.
Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c show there is the operating element 5 essentially perpendicularly movingly arranged on the gearshift body of rod 3 The gearshift body of rod 3.Operating element 5 is especially partly configured to the manipulation sleeve 5a movingly arranged in the gearshift body of rod 3.In figure Also clearly shown in 1a, Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c, the gearshift body of rod 3 has gear level bulb 3a and substantially also has shank 3b, wherein, Operating element 5, especially manipulate sleeve 5a be movably arranged in shank 3b on and itself can also move when partly with The region on its top moves into gear level bulb 3a.As Fig. 2 to Fig. 5 further shown in, connecting element 7 is configured to pull bar 7a.By This is achieved that corresponding advantage, and this hereinafter can also be expanded on further.
Start described shortcoming to solve in the following manner first, i.e., arranged to connect operating element 5 and connecting element 7 Dismountable form fit connection 8.
Form fit connection 8 generally mainly has recess 9 and the embedded components 10 for recess 9.Especially such as Fig. 1 b and figure Shown in 1c, during recess 9 manipulates the region of sleeve 5a in operating element 5, especially, i.e. especially in the wall area of the bottom of manipulation sleeve 5a Constructed in domain, wherein, embedded components 10 are arranged and/or constructed in pull bar 7a, especially on the end on the top of pull bar 7a.
The recess 9 of form fit connection 8 substantially can see in Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c, wherein, form fit connection 8 Embedded components 10 are constructed in the end on the top of pull bar 7a, and pull bar 7a is especially in figs. 5 a and 5b or in figure 3 It is seen or shows in bigger view.
Herein as Fig. 1 b are clearly shown that, the master key cellular type of recess 8 ground is implemented, especially with the ingress area 9a for widening With the holding area 9b for being configured to elongated hole.
Embedded components 10 have holding flange 10a and abut against the guide beam 10b kept on flange 10a, especially also by scheming Shown in 5a and Fig. 5 b.
Especially as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, pull bar 7 substantially presses downwards along vertical direction by spring element 11.Drawing It is equipped herein on the end of the bottom of bar 7a and reverses gear lock 6 or be configured with the most of and/or effective with pull bar 7a of the lock 6 that reverses gear Ground connection.In particular, the lock 6 that reverses gear is constructed on the end of the bottom of pull bar 7a and is basically constructed as clamping block 6a herein. Substantially also have, especially when operating element 5, especially manipulate sleeve 5a vertically, i.e. along the body of rod 3 of shifting gears shank 3b by During pull-up, can effectively be manipulated by pull bar 7a, especially unlock the lock 6 that reverses gear.
Herein it should also be noted that by the lock 6 that reverses gear, especially clamping block 6a be arranged in gearshift slide bar 2 supporting member it The make closely of shift lever device 1 is realized under lower and/or arrangement of clutch 4.
It is clear that the gearshift body of rod 3 substantially can be inserted on gearshift slide bar 2 from top in overview 1 to Fig. 6.Draw The end 7a on bar 7a, the especially top of pull bar 7a, keep the flange 10a just can be especially basic by aid in pull bar 7a It is imported into when vertically upward in the ingress area 9a of recess 9.After keeping flange 10a to import in ingress area 9a, Especially because the spring force of spring element 11 causes that pull bar 7a is moved downward so that guide beam 10b imports the holding area of recess 9 In 9b, until on the end that it can abut in holding area 9b.It is achieved in form fit connection 8.Connecting element 7, especially Pull bar 7a has the locking member 13 of especially trabeation.Locking member 13 and the collective effect of wall region 14, wherein, wall region 14 As the backstop for locking member 13.Locking member 13 especially figure 4 illustrates.In the non-installment state of the gearshift body of rod 3, Connecting element 7 or pull bar 7a are pulled down and then by locking member 13 by backstop with pressing by spring element 11 Or the end wall of wall region 14 keeps.In particular, wall region 14 is configured to the building block of arrangement of clutch 4.
Gearshift the body of rod 3 install before, pull bar 7a, i.e. connecting element 7 along groove 15 direction from shift gears slide bar 2 at least in part Topple over to unshowned position.As shown in Fig. 2 the region on the top of connecting element 7 or pull bar 7a can from right to left according to Arrow in Fig. 2 is toppled over or is moved, and easy installation of the body of rod 3 on gearshift slide bar 2 of shifting gears can be realized with this.By outstanding The groove 15 that it is disposed in the outer wall of arrangement of clutch 4 can be realized foregoing toppling over motion.Wall region 14 as backstop is not only Support the region of locking member with the direction that applies along power, but also with being arranged essentially parallel to the area that gearshift slide bar 2 extends Domain, locking member 13 is supported on the region of the extension in the unshowned position toppled over of pull bar 7a.Pull bar 7a is with this Topple over to gearshift slide bar 2 with can not uncontrollably returning.Being achieved in the gearshift body of rod 3 can particularly convenient be inserted in gearshift cunning On bar 2, because pull bar 7a does not stop operating element 5.After the gearshift body of rod 3 is inserted on gearshift slide bar 2, pull bar 7a can be simple Ground is upward against applying power ground pull-up, and hence in so that locking member 13 passes through the direction of the edge gearshift slide bar 2 of backstop to it Supporting or stop zone-transfer and this connection that can realize between pull bar 7a and operating element 5.
Recess 9 is especially configured to through hole or the through-hole constructed in the wall region of bottom of sleeve 5a is manipulated.In order to Allow to keep flange 10a to import and can be protected to correspondingly rear interlocking (hintergreifen) in ingress area 9a Region 9b is held, shank 3b there can be recess and/or equally have opening in the region in the region.But preferred To obtain (than upper area) narrower and/or thinner for the regional structure of the bottom of shank 3b in implementation method so that manipulates sleeve 5a's The wall region of bottom can be realized with the interlocking backward of flange 10a is kept.
Extraly, form fit connection 8 has safety element or latch elements 12.Safety element or latch elements 12 With stop flange 12a, stop flange 12a is along the such spring ground pretension in direction to the outer wall for manipulating sleeve 5a so that when Stop flange 12a clamping locks are in ingress area 9a when pull bar 7a is moved correspondingly downwards.Stop flange 12a passes through corresponding floor spring Holding the beam 12b and 12c of formula construction are arranged on pull bar 7a, or stop flange 12a and holding beam 12b, 12c are especially configured to The integrated building block of pull bar 7a.In order to disengage form fit connection 8, the power ground that stop flange 12a resistances are applied thereto Pulled out from ingress area 9a particular by aid so that it is not embedding with ingress area 9a before pull bar 7a is pulled upwardly Connect, to keep flange 10a equally to be derived from ingress area 9a again.Therefore, form fit connection 8 can take off in the above described manner Open.
The gearshift body of rod 3 can be in a straightforward manner installed according to shift lever device of the invention 1 by shown here, especially It can realize the functionally effective connection between operating element 5 and the lock 6 that reverses gear, without other extra fixations Device or similar device.
Because connecting element 7 is designed as pull bar 7a, wherein, the part of the bottom of basic upper connecting rod 7a with reverse gear lock 6 or Major part with the lock 6 that reverses gear, such as clamping block 6a is arranged under supporting member or under arrangement of clutch 4 so that can be with Save corresponding installing space in the top of arrangement of clutch 4 so that corresponding leather sheath can in the range of closely around The region on the top of pull bar 7a.
It is conceivable that (alternatively), recess is disposed in the region of pull bar, and embedded components are arranged and/or constructed In the region for manipulating sleeve.Recess to this situation key-hole type is arranged with being also equivalent to 180 ° of degree of rotation.
Reference numerals list
1 shift lever device
2 gearshift slide bars
The 3 gearshift bodies of rod
3a gear level bulbs
3b shanks
4 arrangement of clutch
4a block selecting axles
4b shifting shafts
5 operating elements
5a manipulates sleeve
6 reverse gear lock
6a clamping blocks
7 connecting elements
7a pull bars
8 form fits are connected
9 recesses
9a ingress areas
9b holding areas
10 embedded components
10a keeps flange
10b guide beams
11 spring elements
12 safety elements or latch elements
12a stop flanges
12b keeps beam
12c keeps beam
13 locking members
14 wall regions
15 grooves

Claims (12)

1. a kind of shift lever device (1) for motor vehicle, particularly for motor vehicle energy manual shift vehicle transmission Shift lever device (1), the shift lever device (1) with least one can arrange with moving and/or can move ground Arranged gearshift slide bar (2) and at least one gearshift body of rod (3), wherein, the gearshift body of rod (3) can be with gearshift slide bar (2) Functionally effectively connect so that when the body of rod (3) of shifting gears is moved to selecting and/or switch transmission gear, make this Motion can substantially be delivered in gearshift slide bar (2) and is delivered on existing arrangement of clutch (4) from this, especially, described Arrangement of clutch (4) with for it is described gearshift slide bar (2) around block selecting axle (4a) and around shifting shaft (4b) rotate supporting member, its In, operating element of the gearshift body of rod (3) with least one lock (6) of reversing gear for manipulating, being latched in particularly for solution (5) lock (6) that, and wherein, reverses gear functionally effectively is connected by least one connecting element (7) with operating element (5) Or can effectively connect, it is characterised in that match somebody with somebody for connection operating element (5) and connecting element (7) arrange dismountable shape Close connection (8).
2. according to the shift lever device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the operating element (5) constructs at least in part It is that the manipulation sleeve (5a) and/or connecting element (7) that ground arrangement can be moved in the gearshift body of rod (3) are configured to pull bar (7a).
3. according to the shift lever device described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that form fit connects (8) with recess (9) With the embedded components (10) for the recess (9).
4. according to the shift lever device that one of the claims are described, it is characterised in that the recess (9) arranges and/or structure Make in the region for manipulating sleeve (5), especially in the wall region of bottom of sleeve (5a) is manipulated, and embedded components (10) arrange and/or construct in the region of pull bar (7a), especially in the end on the top of pull bar (7a).
5. according to the shift lever device that one of the claims are described, it is characterised in that the recess is arranged and/or constructed In the region of pull bar, and the embedded components are arranged and/or constructed in the region for manipulating sleeve.
6. according to the shift lever device that one of the claims are described, it is characterised in that the recess (9) is embodied as keyhole Formula, especially with the ingress area (9a) widened and the holding area (9b) for being configured to elongated hole.
7. according to the shift lever device that one of the claims are described, it is characterised in that the embedded components (10) are with guarantor Hold flange (10a) and abut against the guide beam (10b) on holding flange (10a).
8. according to the shift lever device that one of the claims are described, it is characterised in that the pull bar (7a) is along substantially vertical Direction is pressed downwards by spring element (11).
9. according to the shift lever device that one of the claims are described, it is characterised in that the pull bar (7a) has locking unit Wall region (14) collective effect of part (13), locking member (13) and wall region (14), especially arrangement of clutch (4), wherein, wall area Domain (14) is used as the backstop for locking member (13).
10. according to the shift lever device that one of the claims are described, it is characterised in that wall region (14) is especially as only There is groove (15) in the region of gear, wherein, pull bar (7a) can incline from gearshift slide bar (2) at least in part along the direction of groove (15) .
11. according to the described shift lever device of one of the claims, it is characterised in that form fit connection (8) is extraly With safety element and/or latch elements (12), particularly for the clamping lock with ingress area (9a).
12. according to the described shift lever device of one of the claims, it is characterised in that the end of the bottom of the pull bar (7a) Portion is effectively connected with the lock (6) that reverses gear, and is arranged especially on the end of the bottom of pull bar (7a), arranged and/or construction clamping block (6a) is as the part of the lock (6) that reverses gear and/or for realizing reversing gear lock (6), and/or the lock (6) that reverses gear, especially clamping block (6a) cloth Put and/or construct under the supporting member of gearshift slide bar (2) and/or under arrangement of clutch (4).
CN201611152126.6A 2015-12-18 2016-12-14 Shift lever arrangement, in particular for a manually shiftable transmission Active CN106891720B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015225998.6 2015-12-18
DE102015225998.6A DE102015225998A1 (en) 2015-12-18 2015-12-18 Shift selector lever device for a motor vehicle, in particular shift selector lever device for a manually switchable motor vehicle transmission of a motor vehicle

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CN106891720A true CN106891720A (en) 2017-06-27
CN106891720B CN106891720B (en) 2019-12-27

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