CN106891555A - Using the method for ultrasonic heat in-situ repair thermoplastic composite defect - Google Patents
Using the method for ultrasonic heat in-situ repair thermoplastic composite defect Download PDFInfo
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- CN106891555A CN106891555A CN201710123487.6A CN201710123487A CN106891555A CN 106891555 A CN106891555 A CN 106891555A CN 201710123487 A CN201710123487 A CN 201710123487A CN 106891555 A CN106891555 A CN 106891555A
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000002525 ultrasonication Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009022 nonlinear effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000036244 malformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C73/00—Repairing of articles made from plastics or substances in a plastic state, e.g. of articles shaped or produced by using techniques covered by this subclass or subclass B29D
- B29C73/02—Repairing of articles made from plastics or substances in a plastic state, e.g. of articles shaped or produced by using techniques covered by this subclass or subclass B29D using liquid or paste-like material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
- B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
- B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
- B06B1/02—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
- B06B1/06—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C73/00—Repairing of articles made from plastics or substances in a plastic state, e.g. of articles shaped or produced by using techniques covered by this subclass or subclass B29D
- B29C73/24—Apparatus or accessories not otherwise provided for
- B29C73/26—Apparatus or accessories not otherwise provided for for mechanical pretreatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C73/00—Repairing of articles made from plastics or substances in a plastic state, e.g. of articles shaped or produced by using techniques covered by this subclass or subclass B29D
- B29C73/24—Apparatus or accessories not otherwise provided for
- B29C73/26—Apparatus or accessories not otherwise provided for for mechanical pretreatment
- B29C2073/268—Apparatus or accessories not otherwise provided for for mechanical pretreatment for drilling holes in the area to be repaired
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of utilization ultrasonic heat in-situ repair thermoplastic composite defect, the driving force produced using ultrasonic wave nonlinear effect can be driven in fluid filling to the gap outside gap, so as to homogeneity resin material can be inserted the local delamination area of composite, the reparation of lamination defect is realized；The mobility of resin material can be improved using ultrasonic joint filling and ultrasound, increase the wetting and binding ability inserted between resin material and matrix material to realize the in-situ repair of sandwich structure composite material bearing bed, and the surface state of the state close to before damaging is finally reached using subsequent handling.Repair technology of the invention can reduce repairing temperature, it is to avoid the problems such as crossing thermal oxide of material, and greatly improve repairing efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for repairing and mending field of thermoplastic, and in particular to one kind is using ultrasonic wave-hot in-place repairing
The method of thermoplastic composite defect.
Background technology
Thermoplastic composite has the advantages that many uniquenesses, and such as toughness is high, shock resistance is good, good corrosion resistance, material
Material utilization rate is high, without period of storage limitation, repeats processing etc..In recent years, thermoplastic composite automobile, electronics,
The industries such as electrical equipment, medicine, building materials, ornament materials are widely used, but during long-time use or for special
Structure, thermoplastic composite structure partial region may occur the defects such as layering, crackle, fracture；But because thermoplastic shape is compound
Integral forming process being used material structure, overall structure is replaced and will cause huge loss and waste, therefore urgent need seeks one more
Plant the method for composite sectional repair to greatly improve structure service life, reduce use cost.Composite structure is repaired
Basic object be composite structure is recovered integrality with minimum cost within the shortest time, repairing material therefor should be with
The intensity and rigidity of original structure match, while not increasing the weight of material as far as possible.At present for thermoplastic composite
Repairing can be divided mainly into two kinds of raw material welding and splicing by repairing packing material.
Raw material burning-on method can use magnetic induction method, ultrasonic bonding, under whirling vibration welding and inert gas at present
Welding.Such method is consistent with script material due to repairing point, and all chemical property, thermal property keep constant, so that institute
The binding site of acquisition generally has fabulous mechanical performance, and node quality is high.Another advantage of this method is that thermal source only makes most to connect
The material melting of near-thermal carrier surface, without making malformation to be repaired.
Magnetic-thermoinduction method is to induce high-intensity magnetic field with one or more ferromagnetic coils.The method range of application is wider, but by
In the limitation of sensing heating scope, there is very big difficulty to the sectional repair of Special complex structure；Secondly, the method need to be in repairing
Steel disc is placed between interface, for the placement of thinner thickness or the irregular region of defective locations steel disc difficult to realize；Again, for
Non- fracture defect, with the method there may be due to cannot both sides pressurize so that the problem that cannot be repaired.
Ultrasonic bonding is that mechanical energy is changed into heat energy using the plumb joint of vibration, and the method is applied to being made by impact
Into defect carry out patch type repairing.Portable soldering appliance, mending course simple and fast are had at present.But, the method is current
Docking defect can't be repaired such as crackle, fracture etc..
Whirling vibration method is that mechanical energy is converted into heat energy on interface to be repaired using whirling vibration, and the method can be realized
Breaking type docks the reparation of defect, but cannot realize repairing for the localized crackses of double-ended break without separation.
Bonded process is more conventional thermoplastic composite sectional repair technology, predominantly by splicing, laying, pressurization
The processes such as solidification make the original design requirement of part recovery and profile generally comprise injection, sticking patch and change core repairing etc..
Filling is come unglued mainly for composite edge, is layered and hole equivalent damage or defect, repairs used tool equipment
It is relatively simple, or even can be repaired at room temperature, but it can not be used high intensity, high stress requirement region.Subsidizing rule is
An outside is fixed by being glued in the outside of damaged structure to subsidize piece to recover structural strength, rigidity and design requirement, but
This method can destroy the profile of material, and profile required precision part not high can be used.
Chinese patent CN102922834A discloses a kind of reinforcing chip design of thermoplastic composite perforate product and mends
Strong method, using the radial fiber track layer cyclization matched with osseotomy site shape size to fiber track layer reinforcing chip pair
Perforate product carries out reinforcement.Chinese patent CN102935721A discloses a kind of reinforcing chip of fibrous composite perforate product and sets
Meter and reinforcement.Digging rule is a kind of most wide method for repairing and mending of range of application, but to the requirement of operator and external condition
Also higher, it is necessary first to remove the position of defect or damage, then filled up using mitered method or staircase method, solidification process needs
To overall structure, temperature-pressure is recovered with ensureing product quality with profile in vacuum environment.Sum it up, for bonded process pair
The problems such as composite carries out reparation and still suffers from hardening time long, complex technical process and raw material poor compatibility.Chinese patent
CN103770346A discloses a kind of restorative procedure of cellular thermoplastic plate, and main repairing step includes that position, sawing is filled up,
Plate.
The content of the invention
Regarding to the issue above, the invention provides a kind of acoustic effect of utilization ultrasonic wave to different structure composite
Defect carries out the method that the utilization ultrasonic wave-hot in-place of minimally invasive reparation repairs thermoplastic composite defect.
The present invention is adopted the technical scheme that：A kind of utilization ultrasonic wave-hot in-place repairing thermoplastic composite defect
Method, including following three kinds of restorative procedures and its repairing step
First, the reparation of local delamination defects
Step 1：Treat repair composite material layered position to be detected, determine layered position；To composite demixing zone both sides
Drilled, pore diameter scope is 200-3000 μm, produces opening defect mode；Prepare complete with former composite material compositions
Exactly the same resin glue is standby；
Step 2：Flowable state is heated to by standby fat glue is set using ultrasound-hot hybrid system, is more than resin melt temperature 0
~50 DEG C, it is placed at pre-manufactured hole；Add ultrasonic vibration, 3-40 μm of ultrasonic amplitude, supersonic frequency in pre-manufactured hole side dressing using ultrasonic tool
Rate 20-80kHz；The resin glue with mobility inserts demixing zone along hole under ultrasonication, and continual ultrasonic to resin is by another
Side hole outflow；5~60s of ultrasound is continued to, stops ultrasound, resin filling process terminates, and resin can be under ultrasonication
It is fully filled with whole demixing zone；
Step 3：Curing process is carried out to patch area, solidification early stage is used and discontinuously apply ultrasonic vibration to strengthen Coating combination energy
Power, at intervals of 1~30s, application time is 1~2min to ultrasound, and ultrasonic amplitude is 3~40 μm, supersonic frequency 20-80kHz；
2nd, the reparation of hole side lamination defect
Step 1：Resin glue is heated to flowable state using ultrasound-hot hybrid system, is more than resin melt temperature 0~50
DEG C it is positioned over hole side demixing zone surface；Now apply ultrasonic vibration, 3-40 μm of ultrasonic amplitude, supersonic frequency using ultrasonic tool
20-80kHz；The resin glue with mobility inserts demixing zone under ultrasonication, and continual ultrasonic to resin is not further filled with, and continues
Apply 5~60s of ultrasound, stop ultrasound, resin filling process terminates, resin can be fully filled with whole layering under ultrasonication
Area；
Step 2：Curing process is carried out to patch area, solidification early stage is used and discontinuously apply ultrasonic vibration to strengthen interlayer binding ability
At intervals of 1~30s, application time is 1~2min to ultrasound, and ultrasonic amplitude is 3~40 μm, supersonic frequency 20-80kHz.After solidification
Excess resin glue is removed using mechanical means；
3rd, the reparation of sandwich structure composite material bearing bed crackle and breakage
Step 1：Same color and state will be prepared as with thermoplastic homogeneity to be repaired or heterogeneous resin, and it is a diameter of
0.5~3mm's is thread, used as repairing packing material；Ultrasound-hot systems are heated to more than resin material fusion temperature 0~150
℃；Thread packing material is placed in position to be repaired, thread packing material is heated using ultrasonic tool is melted；Apply ultrasound to shake
Dynamic, 3-40 μm of ultrasonic amplitude, supersonic frequency 20-80kHz, the packing material of fusing can rapidly be filled to be repaired under ultrasonication
In multiple crackle and damaged area, combined with original structure material；Continual ultrasonic is acted on, and packing material is well tied with former mother metal
Close, and rolled to repairing area surface using ultrasonic tool, make surfacing；
Step 2：Surface after filler is surface-treated, makes the original pattern of reparation surface recovery, surface is realized after making reparation
More than 90% reduction.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme：Described ultrasonic tool includes temperature sensor, Ultrasonic probe, stainless steel
Protective cover and louvre, heater, piezoelectric ceramics, applicator ultrasonic transformer and cooling air and cable inlet；The TEMP
Device is placed in the front end of ultrasonic tool, and the front end outer side of temperature sensor is provided with Ultrasonic probe, and rear end passes through stainless steel protection cover
And louvre is connected to applicator ultrasonic transformer, and temperature sensor both sides are provided with heater；Applicator ultrasonic transformer is another to be terminated with piezoelectricity pottery
Porcelain, piezoelectric ceramics connects with outside cooling air and cable inlet；The exportable frequency of described ultrasonic tool is 20~80kHz,
Amplitude is 3~40 μm.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme：Described utilization ultrasonic wave-hot in-place repairing thermoplastic composite defect
Method in addition to suitable for thermoplastic composite, be equally applicable to thermoplastic.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：（1）Internal local delamination defects are capable of achieving using the effect of ultrasonic wave induction joint filling
Minimally invasive reparation, repair process need not excavate to damaged area, and original structure does not change substantially after reparation, maximum journey
The performance of original structure is maintained on degree；（2）Ultrasonic wave can promote the mobility and wetability of material, the tree larger for viscosity
Fat material effects are more obvious, therefore can reduce repairing temperature, improve bond strength, it is to avoid the problems such as crossing thermal oxide of material；
（3）Repair process is carried out under atmospheric environment, and flexibly, compact, technical process is simple for equipment；（4）Filler time only needs 30
~60s, is greatly improved repairing efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the process schematic that utilization ultrasonic wave proposed by the present invention-hot in-place repairs local delamination defects；
Fig. 2 is the process schematic that utilization ultrasonic wave proposed by the present invention-hot in-place repairs hole side lamination defect；
Fig. 3 is the process schematic of utilization ultrasonic wave proposed by the present invention-hot in-place repairing bearing bed crackle and open defect；
Fig. 4 is the ultrasonic tool structural representation that the present invention is used；
In figure：1 temperature sensor, 2 Ultrasonic probes, 3 stainless steel protection covers and louvre, 4 heaters, 5 piezoelectric ceramics, 6 sound
Pole ultrasonic transformer, 7 cooling airs and cable inlet, a ultrasonic tools, b resin glues, c pre-manufactured holes, d fibrages, e demixing zones, f resins
Layer, g resins silk, h foamed resin layers, j resin bearing beds.
Specific embodiment
In order to further illustrate the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment is described in detail to the present invention, but not
They can be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Refer to the attached drawing, the method that a kind of utilization ultrasonic wave-hot in-place repairs thermoplastic composite defect, including following three
Plant restorative procedure and its repairing step
The reparation of local delamination defects
Step 1：Treat repair composite material layered position to be detected, determine layered position；To composite demixing zone both sides
Drilled, pore diameter scope is 200-3000 μm, produces opening defect mode；Prepare complete with former composite material compositions
Exactly the same resin glue is standby；
Step 2：Flowable state is heated to by standby fat glue is set using ultrasound-hot hybrid system, is more than resin melt temperature 0
~50 DEG C, it is placed at pre-manufactured hole；Add ultrasonic vibration, 3-40 μm of ultrasonic amplitude, supersonic frequency in pre-manufactured hole side dressing using ultrasonic tool
Rate 20-80kHz；The resin glue with mobility inserts demixing zone along hole under ultrasonication, and continual ultrasonic to resin is by another
Side hole outflow；5~60s of ultrasound is continued to, stops ultrasound, resin filling process terminates, and resin can be under ultrasonication
It is fully filled with whole demixing zone；
Step 3：Curing process is carried out to patch area, solidification early stage is used and discontinuously apply ultrasonic vibration to strengthen Coating combination energy
Power, at intervals of 1~30s, application time is 1~2min to ultrasound, and ultrasonic amplitude is 3~40 μm, supersonic frequency 20-80kHz；
The reparation of hole side lamination defect
Step 1：Resin glue is heated to flowable state using ultrasound-hot hybrid system, is more than resin melt temperature 0~50
DEG C it is positioned over hole side demixing zone surface；Now apply ultrasonic vibration, 3-40 μm of ultrasonic amplitude, supersonic frequency using ultrasonic tool
20-80kHz；The resin glue with mobility inserts demixing zone under ultrasonication, and continual ultrasonic to resin is not further filled with, and continues
Apply 5~60s of ultrasound, stop ultrasound, resin filling process terminates, resin can be fully filled with whole layering under ultrasonication
Area；
Step 2：Curing process is carried out to patch area, solidification early stage is used and discontinuously apply ultrasonic vibration to strengthen interlayer binding ability
At intervals of 1~30s, application time is 1~2min to ultrasound, and ultrasonic amplitude is 3~40 μm, supersonic frequency 20-80kHz.After solidification
Excess resin glue is removed using mechanical means；
Sandwich structure composite material bearing bed crackle and the reparation of breakage
Step 1：Same color and state will be prepared as with thermoplastic homogeneity to be repaired or heterogeneous resin, and it is a diameter of
0.5~3mm's is thread, used as repairing packing material；Ultrasound-hot systems are heated to more than resin material fusion temperature 0~150
℃；Thread packing material is placed in position to be repaired, thread packing material is heated using ultrasonic tool is melted；Apply ultrasound to shake
Dynamic, 3-40 μm of ultrasonic amplitude, supersonic frequency 20-80kHz, the packing material of fusing can rapidly be filled to be repaired under ultrasonication
In multiple crackle and damaged area, combined with original structure material；Continual ultrasonic is acted on, and packing material is well tied with former mother metal
Close, and rolled to repairing area surface using ultrasonic tool, make surfacing；
Step 2：Surface after filler is surface-treated, makes the original pattern of reparation surface recovery, surface is realized after making reparation
More than 90% reduction.
Described ultrasonic tool includes temperature sensor 1, Ultrasonic probe 2, stainless steel protection cover and louvre 3, heating
Device 4, piezoelectric ceramics 5, applicator ultrasonic transformer 6 and cooling air and cable inlet 7；The temperature sensor 1 is placed in ultrasonic tool
Front end, the front end outer side of temperature sensor 1 is provided with Ultrasonic probe 2, and rear end is connected to through stainless steel protection cover and louvre 3
Applicator ultrasonic transformer 6, and the both sides of temperature sensor 1 are provided with heater 4；Applicator ultrasonic transformer 6 is another to be terminated with piezoelectric ceramics 5, piezoelectricity
Ceramics 5 connect with outside cooling air and cable inlet 7；The exportable frequency of described ultrasonic tool is 20~80kHz, and amplitude is
3~40 μm.
The method of described utilization ultrasonic wave-hot in-place repairing thermoplastic composite defect is except suitable for thermoplastic composite
Outside material, thermoplastic is equally applicable to.
Specific embodiment of the invention is outlined in detail with reference to figs 1 to accompanying drawing 4：
Specific embodiment 1：The a kind of of the present embodiment repairs thermoplastic composite local delamination defects using ultrasonic wave-hot in-place
Method according to the following steps realize
Step 1：It is carbon-fibre reinforced epoxy resin laminated composite to use thermoplastic composite；Using prefabricated lamination defect
Mode, by layered arrangement at the 5th layer of surface, layering length is 15mm；Using the special processing drill of composite to layering
Area both sides are drilled, 200 μm of pore diameter, produce opening defect mode.Configuration and the complete phase of former composite material compositions
Same resin glue is standby, and resin glue is epoxy resin and diluent and the colloid mixture of curing agent；
Step 2：At room temperature by the fluid resin glue with certain viscosity as pre-manufactured hole at；Now applied using ultrasonic tool
Ultrasonic vibration, ultrasonic amplitude is 3 μm, and supersonic frequency is 20kHz, and the resin glue with mobility is filled out along hole under ultrasonication
Enter demixing zone, continual ultrasonic to resin is flowed out by opposite side hole, continues to ultrasonic 5s；Stop ultrasound, resin filling process
Terminate, resin can be fully filled with whole demixing zone under ultrasonication；
Step 3：Curing process, solidification temperature time are carried out at 110 DEG C by the way of local Electromagnetic Heating pressurization to patch area
It is 1h.Solidification early stage is used and discontinuously apply ultrasonic vibration to strengthen interlayer binding ability ultrasound at intervals of 30s, and application time is
30s, ultrasonic amplitude is 3 μm, and supersonic frequency is 20kHz.
Specific embodiment 2：The a kind of of the present embodiment repairs thermoplastic composite local delamination using ultrasonic wave-hot in-place
What the method for defect was realized according to the following steps
Step 1：It is carbon-fibre reinforced epoxy resin laminated composite to use thermoplastic composite；Using prefabricated lamination defect
Mode, by layered arrangement at the 5th layer of surface, layering length is 15mm；Using the special processing drill of composite to layering
Area both sides are drilled, 100 μm of pore diameter, produce opening defect mode.Configuration and the complete phase of former composite material compositions
Same resin glue is standby, and resin glue is epoxy resin and diluent and the colloid mixture of curing agent；
Step 2：At room temperature by the fluid resin glue with certain viscosity as pre-manufactured hole at；Now applied using ultrasonic tool
Ultrasonic vibration, ultrasonic amplitude is 10 μm, and supersonic frequency is 50kHz, and the resin glue with mobility is along hole under ultrasonication
Demixing zone is inserted, continual ultrasonic to resin is flowed out by opposite side hole, continues to ultrasonic 30s；Stop ultrasound, resin was filled
Journey terminates, and resin can be fully filled with whole demixing zone under ultrasonication；
Step 3：Curing process, solidification temperature time are carried out at 110 DEG C by the way of local Electromagnetic Heating pressurization to patch area
It is 1h.Solidification early stage is used and discontinuously apply ultrasonic vibration to strengthen interlayer binding ability ultrasound at intervals of 1s, and application time is 1s,
Ultrasonic amplitude is 10 μm, and supersonic frequency is 50kHz.
Specific embodiment 3：The a kind of of the present embodiment is locally divided using ultrasonic wave-hot in-place repairing thermoplastic composite
What the method for layer defects was realized according to the following steps
Step 1：It is carbon-fibre reinforced epoxy resin laminated composite to use thermoplastic composite；Using prefabricated lamination defect
Mode, by layered arrangement at the 5th layer of surface, layering length is 15mm；Using the special processing drill of composite to layering
Area both sides are drilled, 3000 μm of pore diameter, produce opening defect mode.Configuration and the complete phase of former composite material compositions
Same resin glue is standby, and resin glue is epoxy resin and diluent and the colloid mixture of curing agent；
Step 2：At room temperature by the fluid resin glue with certain viscosity as pre-manufactured hole at；Now applied using ultrasonic tool
Ultrasonic vibration, ultrasonic amplitude is 40 μm, and supersonic frequency is 80kHz, and the resin glue with mobility is along hole under ultrasonication
Demixing zone is inserted, continual ultrasonic to resin is flowed out by opposite side hole, continues to ultrasonic 60s；Stop ultrasound, resin was filled
Journey terminates, and resin can be fully filled with whole demixing zone under ultrasonication；
Step 3：Curing process, solidification temperature time are carried out at 110 DEG C by the way of local Electromagnetic Heating pressurization to patch area
It is 1h.Solidification early stage is used and discontinuously apply ultrasonic vibration to strengthen interlayer binding ability ultrasound at intervals of 15s, and application time is
2min, ultrasonic amplitude is 40 μm, and supersonic frequency is 80kHz.
Specific embodiment 4：The a kind of of the present embodiment is layered using ultrasonic wave-hot in-place repairing thermoplastic composite hole side
What the method for defect was realized according to the following steps
Step 1：It is carbon-fibre reinforced epoxy resin laminated composite to use thermoplastic composite；It is multiple using a diameter of 10mm
Condensation material target drill is drilled to composite, and stripping layering is carried out between device to hole boundary layer, is layered girth 10mm, and layering is deep
Degree 5mm.Configuration is standby with the identical resin glue of former composite material compositions, and resin glue is epoxy resin and diluent and solidification
The colloid mixture of agent, hole side layering region is placed in by resin glue；Ultrasonic tool applies ultrasonic vibration in now, and ultrasonic amplitude is
3 μm, supersonic frequency is 80kHz, and the resin glue with mobility inserts demixing zone under ultrasonication, and continual ultrasonic to resin is not
It is further filled with, continues to ultrasonic 30s；Stop ultrasound, resin filling process terminates, and resin is fully filled with whole under ultrasonication
Individual demixing zone.
Step 2：Curing process is carried out by the way of local Electromagnetic Heating pressurization to patch area, solidification temperature is 110 DEG C,
Hardening time 1h, solidification early stage uses discontinuously applying ultrasonic vibration to strengthen interlayer binding ability ultrasound at intervals of 30s, during applying
Between be 30s, ultrasonic amplitude be 3 μm, supersonic frequency is 80kHz.
Specific embodiment 5：The a kind of of the present embodiment is layered using ultrasonic wave-hot in-place repairing thermoplastic composite hole side
What the method for defect was realized according to the following steps
Step 1：It is carbon-fibre reinforced epoxy resin laminated composite to use thermoplastic composite；It is multiple using a diameter of 10mm
Condensation material target drill is drilled to composite, and stripping layering is carried out between device to hole boundary layer, is layered girth 10mm, and layering is deep
Degree 5mm.Configuration is standby with the identical resin glue of former composite material compositions, and resin glue is epoxy resin and diluent and solidification
The colloid mixture of agent, hole side layering region is placed in by resin glue；Ultrasonic tool applies ultrasonic vibration in now, and ultrasonic amplitude is
10 μm, supersonic frequency is 40kHz, and the resin glue with mobility inserts demixing zone, continual ultrasonic to resin under ultrasonication
It is not further filled with, continues to ultrasonic 5s；Stop ultrasound, resin filling process terminates, and resin is fully filled with ultrasonication
Whole demixing zone；
Step 2：Curing process is carried out by the way of local Electromagnetic Heating pressurization to patch area, solidification temperature is 110 DEG C, solidification
Time 1h, solidification early stage is used and discontinuously apply ultrasonic vibration to strengthen interlayer binding ability ultrasound at intervals of 1s, and application time is
15s, ultrasonic amplitude is 10 μm, and supersonic frequency is 40kHz.
Specific embodiment 6：The a kind of of the present embodiment is layered using ultrasonic wave-hot in-place repairing thermoplastic composite hole side
What the method for defect was realized according to the following steps
Step 1：It is carbon-fibre reinforced epoxy resin laminated composite to use thermoplastic composite；It is multiple using a diameter of 10mm
Condensation material target drill is drilled to composite, and stripping layering is carried out between device to hole boundary layer, is layered girth 10mm, and layering is deep
Degree 5mm.Configuration is standby with the identical resin glue of former composite material compositions, and resin glue is epoxy resin and diluent and solidification
The colloid mixture of agent, hole side layering region is placed in by resin glue；Ultrasonic tool applies ultrasonic vibration in now, and ultrasonic amplitude is
40 μm, supersonic frequency is 20kHz, and the resin glue with mobility inserts demixing zone, continual ultrasonic to resin under ultrasonication
It is not further filled with, continues to ultrasonic 60s；Stop ultrasound, resin filling process terminates, and resin is fully filled with ultrasonication
Whole demixing zone；
Step 2：Curing process is carried out by the way of local Electromagnetic Heating pressurization to patch area, solidification temperature is 110 DEG C, solidification
Time 1h, solidification early stage is used and discontinuously apply ultrasonic vibration to strengthen interlayer binding ability ultrasound at intervals of 20s, and application time is
1s, ultrasonic amplitude is 40 μm, and supersonic frequency is 20kHz.
Specific embodiment 7：The a kind of of the present embodiment carries slabbing using ultrasonic wave-hot in-place repairing thermoplastic composite
What the method for line defect was realized according to the following steps
The sandwich for using is PC resin material for upper and lower two-layer, and intermediate layer is foamed resin, and the melt temperature of PC resin is
220~230 DEG C, 330 DEG C of melt flow rate (MFR)s are 2.16g/min；
Step 1：The resin of thermoplastic homogeneity to be repaired is prepared as the thread works of a diameter of 2mm of same color and state
It is repairing packing material；Ultrasound-hot systems are heated to 330 DEG C；By thread packing material as position to be repaired, using instrument
Thread packing material is heated and melted by head；Apply ultrasonic vibration, ultrasonic vibration frequency is 65kHz, and ultrasonic amplitude is 6 μm, fusing
Packing material can be tied with original structure material under the ultrasonication in rapid filling to crackle to be repaired and damaged area
Close, continual ultrasonic effect 30s makes packing material and former mother metal good combination, and grind repairing area surface using tool heads
Pressure, makes surfacing；
Step 2：Surface after filler is surface-treated using micromachine processing unit, reparation surface is replied original shape
Looks, more than 90% reduction is realized on surface after making reparation.
Specific embodiment 8：The a kind of of the present embodiment carries slabbing using ultrasonic wave-hot in-place repairing thermoplastic composite
What the method for line defect was realized according to the following steps
The sandwich for using is PC resin material for upper and lower two-layer, and intermediate layer is foamed resin, and the melt temperature of PC resin is
220~230 DEG C, 330 DEG C of melt flow rate (MFR)s are 2.16g/min；
Step 1：A diameter of 0.5mm that the resin of thermoplastic homogeneity to be repaired is prepared as into same color and state is thread
As repairing packing material；Ultrasound-hot systems are heated to 330 DEG C；By thread packing material as position to be repaired, using work
Thread packing material is heated and melted by tool head；Apply ultrasonic vibration, ultrasonic vibration frequency is 80kHz, and ultrasonic amplitude is 3 μm, is melted
The packing material of change can be tied under ultrasonication in rapid filling to crackle to be repaired and damaged area with original structure material
Close, continual ultrasonic effect 30s makes packing material and former mother metal good combination, and grind repairing area surface using tool heads
Pressure, makes surfacing；
Step 2：Grinding treatment is carried out to surface after filler using micromachine processing unit, reparation surface is replied original shape
Looks, more than 90% reduction is realized on surface after making reparation.
Specific embodiment 9：The a kind of of the present embodiment carries slabbing using ultrasonic wave-hot in-place repairing thermoplastic composite
What the method for line defect was realized according to the following steps
The sandwich for using is PC resin material for upper and lower two-layer, and intermediate layer is foamed resin, and the melt temperature of PC resin is
220~230 DEG C, 330 DEG C of melt flow rate (MFR)s are 2.16g/min；
Step 1：The resin of thermoplastic homogeneity to be repaired is prepared as the thread works of a diameter of 3mm of same color and state
It is repairing packing material；Ultrasound-hot systems are heated to 330 DEG C；By thread packing material as position to be repaired, using instrument
Thread packing material is heated and melted by head；Apply ultrasonic vibration, ultrasonic vibration frequency is 20kHz, and ultrasonic amplitude is 40 μm, is melted
The packing material of change can be tied under ultrasonication in rapid filling to crackle to be repaired and damaged area with original structure material
Close, continual ultrasonic effect 30s makes packing material and former mother metal good combination, and grind repairing area surface using tool heads
Pressure, makes surfacing；
Step 2：Surface after filler is surface-treated using micromachine processing unit, reparation surface is replied original shape
Looks, more than 90% reduction is realized on surface after making reparation.
It should be noted last that, above example is only used to supplement explaination technical scheme and unrestricted.To the greatest extent
Pipe has been described in detail with reference to embodiment to the present invention, this area it is vast it will be appreciated by the skilled person that to skill of the invention
Art scheme is modified or is replaced on an equal basis, and without departure from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should cover at this
In the middle of the right of invention.
Claims (3)
1. the method that a kind of utilization ultrasonic wave-hot in-place repairs thermoplastic composite defect, it is characterised in that：Including as follows
Three kinds of restorative procedures and its repairing step
First, the reparation of local delamination defects
Step 1：Treat repair composite material layered position to be detected, determine layered position；To composite demixing zone both sides
Drilled, pore diameter scope is 200-3000 μm, produces opening defect mode；Prepare complete with former composite material compositions
Exactly the same resin glue is standby；
Step 2：Flowable state is heated to by standby fat glue is set using ultrasound-hot hybrid system, is more than resin melt temperature 0
~50 DEG C, it is placed at pre-manufactured hole；Add ultrasonic vibration, 3-40 μm of ultrasonic amplitude, supersonic frequency in pre-manufactured hole side dressing using ultrasonic tool
Rate 20-80kHz；The resin glue with mobility inserts demixing zone along hole under ultrasonication, and continual ultrasonic to resin is by another
Side hole outflow；5~60s of ultrasound is continued to, stops ultrasound, resin filling process terminates, and resin can be under ultrasonication
It is fully filled with whole demixing zone；
Step 3：Curing process is carried out to patch area, solidification early stage is used and discontinuously apply ultrasonic vibration to strengthen Coating combination energy
Power, at intervals of 1~30s, application time is 1~2min to ultrasound, and ultrasonic amplitude is 3~40 μm, supersonic frequency 20-80kHz；
2nd, the reparation of hole side lamination defect
Step 1：Resin glue is heated to flowable state using ultrasound-hot hybrid system, is more than resin melt temperature 0~50
DEG C it is positioned over hole side demixing zone surface；Now apply ultrasonic vibration, 3-40 μm of ultrasonic amplitude, supersonic frequency using ultrasonic tool
20-80kHz；The resin glue with mobility inserts demixing zone under ultrasonication, and continual ultrasonic to resin is not further filled with；Continue
Apply 5~60s of ultrasound, stop ultrasound, resin filling process terminates, resin can be fully filled with whole layering under ultrasonication
Area；
Step 2：Curing process is carried out to patch area, solidification early stage is used and discontinuously apply ultrasonic vibration to strengthen interlayer binding ability
At intervals of 1~30s, application time is 1~2min to ultrasound, and ultrasonic amplitude is 3~40 μm, supersonic frequency 20-80kHz；After solidification
Excess resin glue is removed using mechanical means；
3rd, the reparation of sandwich structure composite material bearing bed crackle and breakage
Step 1：Same color and state will be prepared as with thermoplastic homogeneity to be repaired or heterogeneous resin, and it is a diameter of
0.5~3mm's is thread, used as repairing packing material；Ultrasound-hot systems are heated to more than resin material fusion temperature 0~150
℃；Thread packing material is placed in position to be repaired, thread packing material is heated using ultrasonic tool is melted；Apply ultrasound to shake
Dynamic, 3-40 μm of ultrasonic amplitude, supersonic frequency 20-80kHz, the packing material of fusing can rapidly be filled to be repaired under ultrasonication
In multiple crackle and damaged area, combined with original structure material；Continual ultrasonic is acted on, and packing material is well tied with former mother metal
Close, and rolled to repairing area surface using ultrasonic tool, make surfacing；
Step 2：Surface after filler is surface-treated, makes the original pattern of reparation surface recovery, surface is realized after making reparation
More than 90% reduction.
2. the method that a kind of utilization ultrasonic wave according to claim 1-hot in-place repairs thermoplastic composite defect, its
It is characterised by：Described ultrasonic tool includes temperature sensor（1）, Ultrasonic probe（2）, stainless steel protection cover and louvre
（3）, heater（4）, piezoelectric ceramics（5）, applicator ultrasonic transformer（6）And cooling air and cable inlet（7）；The TEMP
Device（1）It is placed in the front end of ultrasonic tool, temperature sensor（1）Front end outer side be provided with Ultrasonic probe（2）, rear end passes through stainless
Steel protective cover and louvre（3）It is connected to applicator ultrasonic transformer（6）, and temperature sensor（1）Both sides are provided with heater（4）；Applicator becomes
Width bar（6）It is another to be terminated with piezoelectric ceramics（5）, piezoelectric ceramics（5）With outside cooling air and cable inlet（7）Connect；It is described
The exportable frequency of ultrasonic tool be 20~80kHz, amplitude be 3~40 μm.
3. the method that a kind of utilization ultrasonic wave according to claim 1-hot in-place repairs thermoplastic composite defect, its
It is characterised by：The method of described utilization ultrasonic wave-hot in-place repairing thermoplastic composite defect removes multiple suitable for thermoplasticity
Outside condensation material, thermoplastic is equally applicable to.
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