CN106887733A - A kind of self-cooled conductive contact piece and connector - Google Patents
A kind of self-cooled conductive contact piece and connector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106887733A CN106887733A CN201710209204.XA CN201710209204A CN106887733A CN 106887733 A CN106887733 A CN 106887733A CN 201710209204 A CN201710209204 A CN 201710209204A CN 106887733 A CN106887733 A CN 106887733A
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- contact
- self
- contact piece
- conductive contact
- pin end
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/04—Pins or blades for co-operation with sockets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/02—Soldered or welded connections
- H01R4/029—Welded connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20218—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant without phase change in electronic enclosures
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of self-cooled conductive contact piece and connector.Connector includes connector shell and the self-cooled conductive contact piece being located in connector case body, self-cooled conductive contact piece includes contact body, the inside of contact body is provided with for being circulated for coolant so that heat on contact body is with fluid course derived from coolant, and fluid course is respectively arranged at two ends with inlet and liquid outlet.Self-cooled conductive contact piece sets fluid course inside it, and the coolant of insulation can be passed directly into, coolant from inlet enter contact inside after in contact internal circulation, by the heat absorption on contact during circulation, then flowed out from liquid outlet and cooled down in outside, realize cycle heat exchange, the heat conduction and radiating of the contact element that achieves a butt joint, big I according to contact caloric value suitably adjusts the flow stream velocity of coolant, so as to do not reduce contact it is alive under the premise of achieve a butt joint the good cooling of contact element.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of self-cooled conductive contact piece and connector.
Background technology
Conductive contact piece, because the presence of resistance can produce certain heat, causes the temperature rise of contact when electric current passes through
Problem, in order to solve the problem of temperature rise of contact, realizes, i.e., when the heating of contact typically by the size of control electric current
When amount is too big, the temperature rise of contact can be reduced by reducing current system, even need to stop electric current when temperature is too high
It is passed through, being passed through for electric current is carried out again after contact element cooling waiting, this allows for contact cannot continuously uses for a long time, or cause to lead to
The electric current crossed cannot for a long time be passed through high current, so as to influence the normal of contact to use, influence operating efficiency.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cooling effect it is good, without by reduce that current system lowered the temperature from
Cold type conductive contact piece;The present invention also aims to provide a kind of connector.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme of self-cooled conductive contact piece of the present invention is:Self-cooled conductive contact piece bag
Contact body is included, the inside of contact body is provided with for being circulated so that the heat on contact body is with cooling for coolant
Fluid course derived from liquid, fluid course is respectively arranged at two ends with inlet and liquid outlet.
The contact body includes the contact pin end of cylindricality and the pressure connection terminal on rear side of contact pin end, the fluid course bag
The back-turning section for including positioned at contact pin end inside and extending along the length direction at contact pin end.
The contact pin end is Split type structure with pressure connection terminal, is extended with blind hole along contact pin end length direction inside contact pin end, institute
State the catch that pressure connection terminal is provided with the blind hole that overhangs with the end face of the close one end in contact pin end, the front end of catch and the bottom of blind hole
Portion has interval, and the blind hole is separated into two passages of connection to form the back-turning section by the catch.
The inlet and liquid outlet are arranged on the contact pin end and respectively positioned at the both sides of the catch.
It is additionally provided with the periphery at the pressure connection terminal and contact pin end when both dock and is mutually aligned so that catch is in feed liquor
Positioning plane on the plane of symmetry of mouth and liquid outlet.
The blind hole is the shoulder hole that bottom is small, top is big, and the catch is divided into narrow section of front end and the section wide of rear end, narrow
Section and section width wide are adapted to so that the inwall of catch and shoulder hole with the diameter of the path section of the shoulder hole and big footpath section respectively
It is brought into close contact.
The pressure connection terminal is welded and fixed with the contact pin end.
Self-cooled conductive contact piece is also included for turning of connecting inlet and liquid outlet with the circulating line respectively
Joint.
The adapter is connected with the inlet and liquid outlet respectively by sealing screw thread.
The boss for conveniently screwing adapter is additionally provided with the periphery of the adapter.
The technical scheme of connector of the present invention is:Connector includes connector shell, is provided with the connector case body and led
Electric contact piece, conductive contact piece includes contact body, the inside of the contact body be provided with for for coolant circulation with
Make the heat on insulating barrier with fluid course derived from coolant, the inwall of fluid course is provided with insulating barrier, fluid course
It is respectively arranged at two ends with inlet and liquid outlet.
The contact body includes the contact pin end of cylindricality and the pressure connection terminal on rear side of contact pin end, the fluid course bag
Include the pressure connection terminal cooling section for flowing through pressure connection terminal.
The fluid course also includes the back-turning section extended positioned at contact pin end inside and along the length direction at contact pin end.
The insulating barrier is bush structure.
The liquid cooling portions part includes the first liquid cooling portions part and the second liquid cooling portions part that split is set, and the first liquid cooling portions part is located at
The inside at the contact pin end, extends along its length direction inside the first liquid cooling portions part and is provided with blind hole, the second liquid cooling portions part and the
The end face of the close one end of one liquid cooling portions part is provided with the catch in the blind hole that overhangs, and the front end of catch has with the bottom of blind hole
Interval, the blind hole is separated into the feed liquor runner of head and the tail connection and goes out liquid runner to form the back-turning section by the catch.
The periphery of the first liquid cooling portions part is provided with inlet connecting branch and outlet connecting pipe, import and export connecting tube difference
With the feed liquor runner and go out liquid flow passage, the port of import and export connecting tube forms the inlet and liquid outlet respectively.
It is respectively equipped with the pressure connection terminal and contact pin end when liquid cooling portions part is arranged on contact body interior described in avoiding
The escape groove of import and export connecting tube.
The blind hole is the shoulder hole that bottom is small, top is big, and the catch is divided into narrow section of front end and the section wide of rear end, narrow
Section and section width wide are adapted to so that the inwall of catch and shoulder hole with the diameter of the path section of the shoulder hole and big footpath section respectively
It is brought into close contact.
The catch includes the crosspiece piece and perpendicular catch that right-angled intersection is set, and horizontal, vertical catch is by the path of the shoulder hole
Section is divided into two feed liquor runners and two go out liquid runner.
The width that the crosspiece piece is located at a section of the big footpath section of the shoulder hole is adapted to the diameter of big footpath section, by rank
The big footpath section in terraced hole is divided into two mutual disconnected spaces, and two spaces go out liquid with described two feed liquor runners and two respectively
Flow passage.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Connector of the invention includes conductive contact piece, and conductive contact piece sets inside it
Put fluid course, and coolant can be passed through, coolant from inlet enter contact inside after in contact internal circulation, in stream
By the heat absorption on contact in logical process, then flowed out from liquid outlet and cooled down in outside, realize cycle heat exchange, realized
Heat conduction and radiating to contact, the big I according to contact caloric value suitably adjust the flow stream velocity of coolant, so that
Do not reduce contact it is alive under the premise of achieve a butt joint the good cooling of contact element.
Further, because contact is conductive component, coolant conduction is avoided by being passed directly into insulating and cooling liquid
Danger, and without setting insulating barrier between coolant and contact, simple structure is convenient.
Further, circulation of the coolant inside contact pin end is not only realized by the setting of back-turning section, relative to not having
The fluid course of back-turning section has more preferable cooling effect.
Further, contact pin end and pressure connection terminal are Split type structure, and by constituting a fluid course after docking, this structure makes
The processing for obtaining fluid course more facilitates.
Further, catch is made up of a part for the overhanging piece on pressure connection terminal that overhangs, and catch is divided into narrow section and width
Section two parts, are respectively used to be adapted with the aperture of the shoulder hole of circular hole, realize the separation to shoulder hole.
Further, pressure connection terminal and contact pin end are Split type structure combining structure, and fluid passage is formed by combination, are made
The processing technology for obtaining fluid passage is simpler, then connects very reliable by being welded and fixed mode, and fluid passage also will not
Arbitrary deformation.
Further, the setting of positioning plane causes contact pin end with pressure connection terminal in mutually contraposition, it is ensured that at catch
Position in the middle of inlet and liquid outlet, will not cause inlet and the liquid outlet can not be just because catch spaced-apart locations malfunction
It is directed at corresponding fluid passage and causes to pass in and out the problem that liquid is obstructed.
Further, the setting of adapter causes that the liquid inlet and outlet of contact is more square with the connection of liquid circulation lines
Just.
Further, adapter is connected through a screw thread with liquid inlet and outlet, not only connects relatively reliable but also dismounts very square
Just.
Further, the setting of boss can conveniently screw adapter.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be invention connector embodiment in self-cooled conductive contact piece install coolant circulating line after
Structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the positive sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view at A-A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the side of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the appearance schematic diagram at contact pin end;
Fig. 6 is the positive sectional view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the sectional view at B-B in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of the side of Fig. 5;
Fig. 9 is the appearance schematic diagram of pressure connection terminal;
Figure 10 is the positive sectional view of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the sectional view at C-C in Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the sectional view of the side of Fig. 9;
In figure:1- inlet tubes, 2- outlets, 3- adapters, 4- conductive contact pieces, 41- contact pins end, 411- Plug Divisions, 401- liquid
Circulation road, 412- feed liquor runners, 413- goes out liquid runner, and 414- connections passageway, 42- pressure connection terminals, 421- inlets, 422- goes out liquid
Mouthful, 423- catch, narrow section of 4231-, wide section of 4232-, 424- line ball holes, 425- screw holes, 43- contact pins end positioning plane, 44- pressures
Connect end positioning plane.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The specific embodiment of connector of the invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 12, connector includes connector shell, connection
Device housing is provided with conductive contact piece, and connector shell is prior art, is not drawn into figure, is also repeated no more.Conductive contact piece 4
Including contact body, contact body is welded by contact pin end 41 and pressure connection terminal 42, and contact pin end 41 has and connecing for being adapted to
Contact element is adapted to the Plug Division 411 of grafting, and Plug Division 411, as conducting position, is also the position for producing heat, and pressure connection terminal 42 has
Line ball hole 424, for being connected with cable, screw hole 425 is radially provided with the side wall of line ball hole 424, is pressed for being inserted in cable
Crimping fixation is carried out after string holes 424 to cable, contact body interior mainly sets in the inside at the contact pin end 41 of contact body
Having in fluid course 401, fluid course 401 can be passed through insulating and cooling liquid(Such as silicone oil)Produced with by the Plug Division 411 at contact pin end 41
Raw heat is taken away, and plays the cooling to contact, is changed by by contact internal structure, makes contact conduct in itself
Liquid cooling portions part carries out heat loss through conduction to the heat for itself producing, and hot biography is carried out to the liquid cooling portions part for separately setting without contact heat conductien
Lead, its cooling effectiveness is higher, cooling effect more preferable, and simple structure, parts are few, with low cost.
As shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, contact pin end 41 includes inserting column, and the outer peripheral face of inserting column is used for and the inwall for being adapted to jack
Conductive contact, the outer peripheral face is the Plug Division 411 at contact pin end 41 and jack, realizes being conductively connected after grafting cooperation, while
Electric current by when because resistance exist cause Plug Division 411 to generate heat.The rear end of inserting column has the bigger cylindrical tube shape of diameter
Having at structure, the structure and inserting column contact site prevents contact pin from inserting too deep block step, outside the cylindrical tube shape structure
Side face is provided with two contact pin end positioning planes 43 of symmetrical parallel setting, is set respectively in the positioning plane 43 of the two contact pin ends
The inlets 421 and liquid outlet 422 for having two vertical planes to set, are respectively used to be passed in and out for silicone oil, inlet 421 and go out liquid
Mouth 422 is respectively equipped with internal thread, for adapter 3(See below)It is threadedly coupled with it, the internal thread there can be elasticity, in order to
Adapter 3 has sealing function while threaded connection, in case silicone oil is revealed.The inside at contact pin end 41 is provided with shoulder hole, ladder
The axis in hole is overlapped with the axis of inserting column, i.e., shoulder hole is located at the central axis of inserting column, and the front end of shoulder hole is path
Section, rear end is big footpath section, and front end herein refers to one end of the needle point of the grafting near contact pin, and two sector holes of shoulder hole are circle
Cylindrical hole.
As shown in Fig. 9 to Figure 12, pressure connection terminal 42 includes wiring cylinder, and spiral shell is offered on the side wall of the line ball hole 424 of wiring cylinder
, can be crimped on cable in line ball hole 424 by nail 425, and the front end of wiring cylinder is coaxially provided with a disk, and the diameter ratio of disk connects
The external diameter of spool is big, and disk has certain thickness, two relative and parallel pressure connection terminal positioning is offered on the periphery of disk flat
Face 44, for positioning plane 44 and contact pin end positioning plane 43 by pressure connection terminal when pressure connection terminal 42 and contact pin end 41 are mutually assembled
Contraposition realize contraposition to both.The other end center of disk is provided with a catch 423, the rank for stretching into contact pin end 41
Feed liquor runner 412 and go out liquid runner 413 so that shoulder hole to be divided into terraced hole.Catch 423 includes narrow section 4231 of front end with after
Diameter of the width of wide section 4232, narrow section 4231 and wide section 4232 of end respectively with the path section of shoulder hole and big footpath section is adapted to,
So that this section is just divided into two passages of semi-cylindrical by narrow section 4231 when inserting the path section of shoulder hole, while narrow section 4231
Inwall with path section is brought into close contact, similarly, wide section 4232 insert shoulder hole big footpath section when be also required to big footpath section in
Wall is brought into close contact and is divided into two passages of semicolumn with by the big footpath section, in addition, narrow section 4231 of catch 423 in insertion shoulder hole
Path section when its front end have certain distance apart from the front end of path sector hole, to form connection feed liquor runner 412 and go out liquid runner
413 connection passageway 414 so that the insulating and cooling liquid entered through inlet 421 first passes through feed liquor runner 412, then through connection
Passageway 414 enter liquid runner 413, finally flowed out from liquid outlet 422, insulating and cooling liquid in feed liquor runner 412, go out liquid runner
413 and connection passageway 414 formed fluid course 401 when also by contact produce heat take away, the contact element that achieves a butt joint it is cold
But.
Conductive contact piece 4 also includes adapter 3, and adapter 3 is the tubular structure with inner passage, and its one end has outer
Screw thread, uses for the screw-internal thread fit with inlet 421 and liquid outlet 422, and the other end of adapter 3 has conehead, so as to
Convenient docking when being connected with inlet tube 1 and outlet 2.
Connector of the invention is in use:
Conductive contact piece is screwed on inlet 421 and liquid outlet 422 two adapters 3 in assembling respectively, due to what is coordinated
Screw thread is the screw thread of elastically deformable, is connected through a screw thread and sealing is capable of achieving after screwing, anti-silicone oil leakage;Inlet tube 1 and outlet
After pipe 2 is inserted on the conehead of adapter 3, by welding manner fixation;When pressure connection terminal is assembled with contact pin end 41, will press
Connect in the shoulder hole at the insertion contact pin of catch 423 end 41 at end 42, rotation pressure connection terminal 42 or contact pin end 41 equal both positioning
Face correctly aligns, to ensure that catch 423 is on the symmetrical plane of inlet 421 and liquid outlet 422, then by the He of pressure connection terminal 42
Contact pin end 41 is welded and fixed.
When using, the insulating and cooling liquid in tank for coolant(Such as silicone oil)Into inlet tube 1, then through inlet 421 at
Adapter 3 enters feed liquor runner 412 through inlet 421 again, then enters liquid runner 413 by connection passageway 414, most passes through afterwards
Liquid outlet 422, adapter 3 and outlet 2 are flowed back in tank for coolant, in coolant during the entire process of contact is flowed through
A part of heat that contact is produced is taken out of, the cooling of the contact element that achieves a butt joint.
In other embodiments:Silicone oil also can be replaced other has the liquid medium of insulating properties;Fluid course also may be used
Only include one connection inlet and liquid outlet interface channel, i.e., back-turning section is no longer set, now coolant because with contact
Contact area diminish, it is therefore good not as setting back-turning section to the cooling effect of contact;At adapter and inlet and liquid outlet
Connection can be also attached using directly welding or using crimping mode, using crimping, such as bolt crimping mode when, it is necessary to
Sealing structure is set, in case silicone oil is revealed;Two adapters can also one using sealing threaded connection, another is using welding
Or crimping mode is connected;The mode that catch is integrally fixedly connected with pressure connection terminal also can be replaced and catch be not provided with pressure connection terminal, and
It is that catch is individually welded in the shoulder hole at contact pin end, is welded by end during welding;Shoulder hole inside contact pin end also may be used
Cylinder straight hole is replaced with, that is, is not provided with step, correspondingly catch is without setting narrow section and section wide, but this structure may be for
It is more suitable when contact is larger.
The embodiment of self-cooled conductive contact piece of the invention connects with the conduction in each embodiment of connector of the invention
Each embodiment of contact element is identical, repeats no more.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of self-cooled conductive contact piece, it is characterized in that, including contact body, the inside of contact body is provided with for supplying
Coolant circulates so that heat on contact body is with fluid course derived from coolant, and fluid course is respectively arranged at two ends with
Inlet and liquid outlet.
2. self-cooled conductive contact piece according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the contact body includes inserting for cylindricality
Pin end and the pressure connection terminal on rear side of contact pin end, the fluid course include being located at contact pin end inside and along the length side at contact pin end
To the back-turning section for extending.
3. self-cooled conductive contact piece according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the contact pin end is split knot with pressure connection terminal
Structure, extends along contact pin end length direction inside contact pin end and is provided with blind hole, the end face of the pressure connection terminal and the close one end in contact pin end
The catch in the blind hole that overhangs is provided with, the front end of catch has interval with the bottom of blind hole, and the blind hole is by the catch point
Two passages of connection are divided into form the back-turning section.
4. self-cooled conductive contact piece according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the inlet and liquid outlet are arranged at
On the contact pin end and respectively positioned at the both sides of the catch.
5. self-cooled conductive contact piece according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, on the periphery at the pressure connection terminal and contact pin end
It is additionally provided with and is mutually aligned when both dock so that catch is in the positioning plane on the plane of symmetry of inlet and liquid outlet.
6. the self-cooled conductive contact piece according to claim 3-5 any one, it is characterized in that, the blind hole is bottom
The big shoulder hole in small, top, the catch is divided into narrow section of front end and the section wide of rear end, narrow section and section width wide respectively with it is described
The diameter of the path section of shoulder hole and big footpath section is adapted to so that catch is brought into close contact with the inwall of shoulder hole.
7. the self-cooled conductive contact piece according to claim 2-5 any one, it is characterized in that, the pressure connection terminal with it is described
Contact pin end is welded and fixed.
8. the self-cooled conductive contact piece according to claim 1-5 any one, it is characterized in that, self-cooled conductive contact piece
Also include the adapter for inlet and liquid outlet to be connected with the circulating line respectively.
9. self-cooled conductive contact piece according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, the adapter is distinguished by sealing screw thread
It is connected with the inlet and liquid outlet.
10. self-cooled conductive contact piece according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, on the periphery of the adapter on also set
There is the boss for conveniently screwing adapter.
11. connectors, including connector shell, are provided with conductive contact piece in the connector case body, conductive contact piece is above-mentioned
Self-cooled conductive contact piece described in claim 1-10 any one.
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CN201710209204.XA CN106887733B (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | A kind of self-cooled conductive contact piece and connector |
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CN201710209204.XA CN106887733B (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | A kind of self-cooled conductive contact piece and connector |
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CN106887733A true CN106887733A (en) | 2017-06-23 |
CN106887733B CN106887733B (en) | 2019-08-09 |
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CN107317141A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-03 | 深圳市沃尔核材股份有限公司 | Connection terminal and electrical connection module with cooling function |
CN107317140A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-03 | 深圳市沃尔核材股份有限公司 | Connection terminal and electrical connection module with cooling function |
CN107425323A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-01 | 深圳市沃尔新能源电气科技股份有限公司 | Charging gun, the charging gun socket of a kind of grafting female terminal and the application female terminal |
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CN107317140A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-03 | 深圳市沃尔核材股份有限公司 | Connection terminal and electrical connection module with cooling function |
CN107317141A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-03 | 深圳市沃尔核材股份有限公司 | Connection terminal and electrical connection module with cooling function |
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