CN106887336A - TiO2/BiVO4The preparation method of nano-array optoelectronic pole - Google Patents

TiO2/BiVO4The preparation method of nano-array optoelectronic pole Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106887336A
CN106887336A CN201710169898.9A CN201710169898A CN106887336A CN 106887336 A CN106887336 A CN 106887336A CN 201710169898 A CN201710169898 A CN 201710169898A CN 106887336 A CN106887336 A CN 106887336A
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tio
bivo
nano
optoelectronic pole
conductive glass
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刘志锋
闫璐
李军伟
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Tianjin Chengjian University
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Tianjin Chengjian University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/20Light-sensitive devices
    • H01G9/2027Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode
    • H01G9/2031Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode comprising titanium oxide, e.g. TiO2
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/0029Processes of manufacture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/20Light-sensitive devices
    • H01G9/2027Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode
    • H01G9/2036Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode comprising mixed oxides, e.g. ZnO covered TiO2 particles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/542Dye sensitized solar cells

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  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of TiO2/BiVO4Nano-array optoelectronic pole preparation method.TiO is prepared by sol-gal process first2Seed Layer colloidal sol;TiO is coated in FTO electro-conductive glass substrates using dip-coating method2Seed Layer, through Overheating Treatment after, by length have TiO2The electro-conductive glass of Seed Layer is placed on TiO2By hydro-thermal process in growth solution, TiO is obtained2Nanometer stick array;Using continuous ionic exchange process by BiVO4Nano-particle deposits to TiO2In nanometer rods, TiO is obtained2/BiVO4Nano-array optoelectronic pole.The preparation process is simple for providing of the invention is easily-controllable, equipment requirement is low.The TiO of preparation2/BiVO4Nano-array optoelectronic pole compares simple TiO2Optoelectronic pole visible absorption strengthens, and PhotoelectrocatalytiPerformance Performance is good.

Description

TiO2/BiVO4The preparation method of nano-array optoelectronic pole
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of material, specially a kind of TiO for photoelectrocatalysis2/BiVO4Nano-array The preparation method of optoelectronic pole.
Background technology
Energy shortage and problem of environmental pollution are the significant challenges that current mankind faces.In order to maintain mankind's long-run development with And slow down the further deterioration of environment, finding clean, reproducible new energy turns into relation human survival and sustainable development Emphasis.Wherein, Hydrogen Energy has gradually attracted the attention of people as a kind of abundance, cleaning and reproducible green energy resource. In current various hydrogen production process, solar photolysis water hydrogen is to utilize inexhaustible, nexhaustible solar energy for energy Source, with water as raw material, hydrogen is obtained by being electrolysed, process cleans environmental protection.Additionally, the combustion product of hydrogen is water.Cause This photolysis water hydrogen is considered as the hydrogen manufacturing approach of most attraction.
1972, Fujishima and Honda was found that illumination TiO2Electrode can be with decomposition water and prepared hydrogen, hereafter, light The catalyst for solving water hydrogen manufacturing has obtained swift and violent development.At present in the optoelectronic pole material of report, TiO2It is steady with the chemistry that it is higher The features such as qualitative, non-toxic and wide material sources, become the study hotspot of photocatalytic water catalyst.Wherein, one-dimensional TiO2Nanometer Material (nano wire, nanometer rods, nanotube etc.) has larger draw ratio, and directly transmission is logical when can be shifted as photoelectron Road, is a kind of preferable optoelectronic pole material.
However, TiO2There are two main defects in photochemical catalyst:One is energy gap (anatase wider:3.2eV, gold Red stone 3.0eV), can only can not be by excited by visible light to ultraviolet light response.Two be the recombination rate in electronics and hole pair very Height, directly influences the performance of photochemical catalyst.Prepare the TiO with appropriate band structure2Matrix composite, can improve TiO2 Photoelectricity hydrolytic hydrogen production performance.BiVO4As a kind of semi-conducting material of new low energy gap, with and TiO2Suitable energy level knot Structure.Therefore it is proposed that a kind of TiO2/BiVO4The preparation method of nano-array optoelectronic pole, it is intended to improve TiO2Photoelectrocatalysis Energy.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of TiO2/BiVO4The preparation method of nano-array optoelectronic pole, can improve TiO2PhotoelectrocatalytiPerformance Performance.
The TiO that the present invention is provided2/BiVO4The preparation method of nano-array optoelectronic pole, comprises the following steps:
Step one:TiO is prepared by sol-gal process2Seed Layer colloidal sol;
Step 2:TiO is coated in FTO electro-conductive glass substrates using dip-coating method2Seed Layer;
Step 3:After through Overheating Treatment, length there is into TiO2The electro-conductive glass of Seed Layer is placed on TiO2Pass through in growth solution Hydro-thermal process, obtains TiO2Nanometer stick array;
Step 4:Using continuous ionic exchange process by BiVO4Nano-particle deposits to TiO2In nanometer rods, TiO is obtained2/ BiVO4Nano-array optoelectronic pole.
Further, the step one is by ethylene glycol amine (C4H11NO2) and ethanol (C2H5OH) mix, and be added dropwise over Butyl titanate (C16H36O4Ti), the Seed Layer colloidal sol of 0.2~0.5mol/L is configured.
Further, the step 2 is to complete TiO in FTO electro-conductive glass using dip-coating method2Plated film, at 100 DEG C After lower drying, to repeat the above steps and carry out second membrane to FTO electro-conductive glass, by FTO electro-conductive glass after membrane terminates twice 1~4h is dried in baking oven is placed.
Further, the step 3 is to be put into TiO after sample is made annealing treatment2In growth solution, hydro-thermal is anti-at 160 DEG C 8~12h is answered, is dried under the conditions of 60 DEG C, obtain TiO2Nanometer rods.
Further, the step 4 is to use continuous ionic exchange process by BiVO4Nano-particle deposits to TiO2Nanometer rods On.Under normal temperature, by pucherite (BiVO4·5H2O) it is dissolved in EGME (CH3OCH2CH2In OH), be configured to containing 0.005~ 0.01mol/L Bi3+Precursor solution.Then, by ammonium metavanadate (NH4VO3) be dissolved in 100 DEG C of hot water, it is configured to contain 0.005~0.01mol/L VO4 3-Precursor solution.Finally, length there is into TiO2The electro-conductive glass of nanometer rods is successively immersed in Bi3 +And VO4 3-Precursor solution in 60s, repetitive cycling 5~15 times.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) preparation process is simple of the invention is easily-controllable, equipment requirement is low.
(2) TiO of the invention2/BiVO4Nano-array optoelectronic pole, it is possible to increase TiO2It is visible light-responded.
(3) TiO of the invention2/BiVO4Nano-array optoelectronic pole, can effectively suppress photo-generate electron-hole and be combined, and promote Electron hole efficiently separates.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the TiO of gained in embodiments of the invention2/BiVO4The scanning electron microscope image of nano-array optoelectronic pole.
Fig. 2 is the TiO of gained in embodiments of the invention 12/BiVO4Nano-array optoelectronic pole is through UV-Vis spectrophotometry Photometer test result.
Fig. 3 is the TiO of gained in embodiments of the invention 12/BiVO4Nano-array optoelectronic pole is tested through electrochemical workstation As a result.
Specific embodiment
The following examples can make those skilled in the art that the present invention is more completely understood, but limit never in any form The present invention.
Embodiment 1
First, by ethylene glycol amine (C4H11NO2) and ethanol (CH3CH2OH) mix, and be added dropwise over butyl titanate (C16H36O4Ti), the Seed Layer colloidal sol of 0.2mol/L is configured;Use dipping-pulling method with the speed of 1mm/s in FTO electro-conductive glass Upper completion TiO2Plated film simultaneously stops 20s in colloidal sol, and after being dried at 100 DEG C, repeat the above steps is carried out to FTO electro-conductive glass Second membrane, 1h is dried during FTO electro-conductive glass is placed into baking oven after membrane terminates twice;Sample is placed in 450 in Muffle furnace DEG C when made annealing treatment with 2 DEG C/min, insulation 2h after naturally cool to room temperature;With 1:100 volume ratio is by butyl titanate (C16H36O4Ti) in instillation concentrated hydrochloric acid (HCl), and length there is into TiO2The electro-conductive glass of Seed Layer is immersed in the mixed growth solution, Hydro-thermal reaction 8h at 160 DEG C, spontaneously dries under the conditions of 60 DEG C, obtains TiO2Nanometer rods;Using continuous ionic exchange process by BiVO4 Particle deposition is in TiO2In nanometer rods.Under normal temperature, the pucherite (BiVO of 0.007mol/L is configured4·5H2O EGME) (CH3OCH2CH2OH) solution.At 100 DEG C, the ammonium metavanadate (NH of 0.007mol/L is configured4VO3) aqueous solution.Length there is into TiO2 The electro-conductive glass of nanometer rods is successively immersed in Bi3+And VO4 3-Precursor solution in 60s, repetitive cycling 10 times.Clean and dry To TiO2/BiVO4Nano-array optoelectronic pole.
Embodiment 2
First, by ethylene glycol amine (C4H11NO2) and ethanol (CH3CH2OH) mix, and be added dropwise over butyl titanate (C16H36O4Ti), the Seed Layer colloidal sol of 0.3mol/L is configured;Use dipping-pulling method with the speed of 1mm/s in FTO electro-conductive glass Upper completion TiO2Plated film simultaneously stops 20s in colloidal sol, and after being dried at 100 DEG C, repeat the above steps is carried out to FTO electro-conductive glass Second membrane, 4h is dried during FTO electro-conductive glass is placed into baking oven after membrane terminates twice;Sample is placed in 450 in Muffle furnace DEG C when made annealing treatment with 2 DEG C/min, insulation 2h after naturally cool to room temperature;With 1:100 volume ratio is by butyl titanate (C16H36O4Ti) in instillation concentrated hydrochloric acid (HCl), and length there is into TiO2The electro-conductive glass of Seed Layer is immersed in the mixed growth solution, Hydro-thermal reaction 10h at 160 DEG C, spontaneously dries under the conditions of 60 DEG C, obtains TiO2Nanometer rods;Using continuous ionic exchange process by BiVO4 Particle deposition is in TiO2In nanometer rods.Under normal temperature, the pucherite (BiVO of 0.005mol/L is configured4·5H2O EGME) (CH3OCH2CH2OH) solution.At 100 DEG C, the ammonium metavanadate (NH of 0.005mol/L is configured4VO3) aqueous solution.Length there is into TiO2 The electro-conductive glass of nanometer rods is successively immersed in Bi3+And VO4 3-Precursor solution in 60s, repetitive cycling 15 times.Clean and dry To TiO2/BiVO4Nano-array optoelectronic pole.
Embodiment 3
First, by ethylene glycol amine (C4H11NO2) and ethanol (CH3CH2OH) mix, and be added dropwise over butyl titanate (C16H36O4Ti), the Seed Layer colloidal sol of 0.5mol/L is configured;Use dipping-pulling method with the speed of 1mm/s in FTO electro-conductive glass Upper completion TiO2Plated film simultaneously stops 20s in colloidal sol, and after being dried at 100 DEG C, repeat the above steps is carried out to FTO electro-conductive glass Second membrane, 4h is dried during FTO electro-conductive glass is placed into baking oven after membrane terminates twice;Sample is placed in 450 in Muffle furnace DEG C when made annealing treatment with 2 DEG C/min, insulation 2h after naturally cool to room temperature;With 1:100 volume ratio is by butyl titanate (C16H36O4Ti) in instillation concentrated hydrochloric acid (HCl), and length there is into TiO2The electro-conductive glass of Seed Layer is immersed in the mixed growth solution, Hydro-thermal reaction 12h at 160 DEG C, spontaneously dries under the conditions of 60 DEG C, obtains TiO2Nanometer rods;Using continuous ionic exchange process by BiVO4 Particle deposition is in TiO2In nanometer rods.Under normal temperature, the pucherite (BiVO of 0.01mol/L is configured4·5H2O EGME) (CH3OCH2CH2OH) solution.At 100 DEG C, the ammonium metavanadate (NH of 0.01mol/L is configured4VO3) aqueous solution.Length there is into TiO2Receive The electro-conductive glass of rice rod is successively immersed in Bi3+And VO4 3-Precursor solution in 60s, repetitive cycling 5 times.Clean drying is obtained TiO2/BiVO4Nano-array optoelectronic pole.
The mechanism of action of the invention is:When semiconductor light-catalyst receives light irradiation, absorb wide equal to or more than its forbidden band The photon of degree causes that electronics is stimulated, and transitting to conduction band from valence band produces light induced electron, and produces light on valence band relevant position Raw hole, forms photo-generate electron-hole pair.Light induced electron and photohole are respectively provided with very strong oxidability and reducing power. Photoelectricity is acted on simultaneously under, H2O generates O by Hole oxidation2, and the H in water+It is reduced generation H2
The TiO that the present invention is obtained2/BiVO4Nano-array composite, growth fraction comparatively dense, and be evenly distributed, sweep Retouch electron microscopic observation test result as shown in Figure 1.The TiO that the present invention is obtained2/BiVO4Nano-array composite ultraviolet-visible After spectrophotometer and electrochemical workstation test, extinction reaches 415nm, and photoelectric current reaches 2.51mAcm2(1.23V vs RHE), test result is distinguished as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in, Should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with scope of the claims It is defined.

Claims (5)

1.TiO2/BiVO4The preparation method of nano-array optoelectronic pole, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step one:TiO is prepared by sol-gal process2Seed Layer colloidal sol;
Step 2:TiO is coated in FTO electro-conductive glass substrates using dip-coating method2Seed Layer;
Step 3:After through Overheating Treatment, length there is into TiO2The electro-conductive glass of Seed Layer is placed on TiO2By hydro-thermal in growth solution Treatment, obtains TiO2Nanometer stick array;
Step 4:Using continuous ionic exchange process by BiVO4Nano-particle deposits to TiO2In nanometer rods, TiO is obtained2/BiVO4Receive Rice array photoelectric pole.
2. TiO as claimed in claim 12/BiVO4The preparation method of nano-array optoelectronic pole, it is characterised in that the step One is by ethylene glycol amine (C4H11NO2) and ethanol (C2H5OH) mix, and be added dropwise over butyl titanate (C16H36O4Ti), 0.2 is configured The Seed Layer colloidal sol of~0.5mol/L.
3. TiO as claimed in claim 12/BiVO4The preparation method of nano-array optoelectronic pole, it is characterised in that the step Two is to complete TiO in FTO electro-conductive glass using dip-coating method2Plated film, after being dried at 100 DEG C, repeats the above steps to FTO Electro-conductive glass carries out second membrane, and FTO electro-conductive glass is dried into 1~4h in baking oven is placed after membrane terminates twice.
4. TiO as claimed in claim 12/BiVO4The preparation method of nano-array optoelectronic pole, it is characterised in that the step Three is to be put into TiO after sample is made annealing treatment2In growth solution, 8~12h of hydro-thermal reaction at 160 DEG C is dried under the conditions of 60 DEG C, Obtain TiO2Nanometer rods.
5. TiO as claimed in claim 12/BiVO4The preparation method of nano-array optoelectronic pole, it is characterised in that the step Four is to use continuous ionic exchange process by BiVO4Nano-particle deposits to TiO2In nanometer rods;Under normal temperature, by pucherite (BiVO4·5H2O) it is dissolved in EGME (CH3OCH2CH2OH in), it is configured to the Bi containing 0.005~0.01mol/L3+Before Drive liquid solution;Then, by ammonium metavanadate (NH4VO3) be dissolved in 100 DEG C of hot water, it is configured to containing 0.005~0.01mol/L VO4 3-Precursor solution;Finally, length there is into TiO2The electro-conductive glass of nanometer rods is successively immersed in Bi3+And VO4 3-Presoma it is molten 60s in liquid, repetitive cycling 5~15 times.
CN201710169898.9A 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 TiO2/BiVO4The preparation method of nano-array optoelectronic pole Pending CN106887336A (en)

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CN108004526A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-05-08 江苏大学 A kind of preparation method of phosphorus doping pucherite light anode
CN108389727A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-08-10 苏州大学 Semiconductors coupling heterojunction photovoltaic pole and preparation method thereof
CN108686679A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-10-23 西北师范大学 A kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide/pucherite/bismuth sulfide composite material
CN114032552A (en) * 2021-08-23 2022-02-11 中山大学 Titanium dioxide/bismuth vanadate photo-anode and preparation method and application thereof
CN114182281A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-03-15 黑龙江省科学院高技术研究院 Preparation method of mono-crystal-like bismuth vanadate nanorod array with [010] dominant growth orientation

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108004526A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-05-08 江苏大学 A kind of preparation method of phosphorus doping pucherite light anode
CN108389727A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-08-10 苏州大学 Semiconductors coupling heterojunction photovoltaic pole and preparation method thereof
CN108686679A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-10-23 西北师范大学 A kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide/pucherite/bismuth sulfide composite material
CN114032552A (en) * 2021-08-23 2022-02-11 中山大学 Titanium dioxide/bismuth vanadate photo-anode and preparation method and application thereof
CN114182281A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-03-15 黑龙江省科学院高技术研究院 Preparation method of mono-crystal-like bismuth vanadate nanorod array with [010] dominant growth orientation

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Application publication date: 20170623