CN106268813A - A kind of CuFeO for photoelectrocatalysis2the preparation method of nano material - Google Patents

A kind of CuFeO for photoelectrocatalysis2the preparation method of nano material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106268813A
CN106268813A CN201610838256.9A CN201610838256A CN106268813A CN 106268813 A CN106268813 A CN 106268813A CN 201610838256 A CN201610838256 A CN 201610838256A CN 106268813 A CN106268813 A CN 106268813A
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cufeo
nano material
preparation
dried
photoelectrocatalysis
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刘志华
张晶
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Tianjin Chengjian University
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Tianjin Chengjian University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74Iron group metals
    • B01J23/745Iron
    • B01J35/33
    • B01J35/39
    • B01J35/40
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/04Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C01B3/042Decomposition of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G49/00Compounds of iron
    • C01G49/02Oxides; Hydroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/64Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Abstract

The invention discloses and belong to technical field of material, particularly for the CuFeO of photoelectrocatalysis2The preparation method of nano material.CuFeO is prepared first by sol-gal process2Presoma, then uses Best-Effort request technique to complete plated film on ITO electro-conductive glass, after drying baker is dried, puts into Muffle furnace and make annealing treatment, and then obtain nanometer CuFeO2Thin film.The CuFeO that the present invention is obtained2Nano material, after the test of scanned electron microscope observation, film forming is fine and close.The CuFeO that the present invention is obtained2Nano material is after ultra-violet and visible spectrophotometer and electrochemical workstation are tested, and extinction reaches 325nm, and photoelectric current reaches 1.7mA cm2(1.2V vs Ag/AgCl)。

Description

A kind of CuFeO for photoelectrocatalysis2The preparation method of nano material
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of material, a kind of CuFeO for photoelectrocatalysis2The system of nano material Preparation Method.
Background technology
Enter new century energy problem later and become the matter of utmost importance of facing mankind, and the abuse of traditional fossil energy is right The destruction of environment for human survival, also making taps a new source of energy becomes urgent problem.Hydrogen Energy is as the secondary energy of clean and effective Source, the water into cleaning of originating, rich reserves, and also pollution-free after burning;Utilize solar energy photodissociation Aquatic product hydrogen technology, can be effective Chemical energy must be converted the solar into.Within 1972, Fujishima and Honda reports first TiO2Semi-conducting electrode is formed Electrochemical cell, it converts optical energy into the chemical energy of hydrogen and oxygen by the method for photocatalytic water.Since then, solar energy photodissociation All make great progress in the resonable application of touching upon of the research of Aquatic product hydrogen.
Solar energy is converted into chemical energy by photochemical reaction, is the final mesh of sunlight catalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition , as a kind of cleaning and also be capable of its technological core of mode utilizing solar energy of sustainable development be exploitation efficiently, Stable catalysis material.From the point of view of the mechanism of photodissociation Aquatic product hydrogen and its course of reaction, to develop visible light-responded model Enclose wide photocatalytic water catalysis material, it is necessary to possess following two key element: (1) semi-conducting material must have narrow band gap (1.23eV < Eg < 3.0eV) and the band structure of coupling;(2) light excites the hole of generation and electronics to be efficiently separated, from And stop the compound of its body phase and surface.In addition to two above condition, in addition it is also necessary to phase on catalyst surface can be moved to The reaction site answered, produces H with this2With O2
Therefore, find suitable method and promote that light induced electron separates, increases the utilization rate of photo-generated carrier with hole, and And in place of exploitation novel photocatalysis material just becomes the key improving solar energy decomposition water hydrogen generation efficiency.At numerous quasiconductor materials In the middle of material, CuFeO2Copper oxide (ABO as delafossite structure2One of), there is p-type electric-conducting characteristic, can effectively utilize too Sunlight, has preferable photoelectrocatalysis application potential.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of CuFeO for photoelectrocatalysis2The preparation method of nano material.
A kind of CuFeO for photoelectrocatalysis that the present invention provides2The preparation method of nano material is as follows: first by molten Sol-gel prepares CuFeO2Presoma, then uses dipping-czochralski process to complete plated film on ITO electro-conductive glass, through overdrying After dry case is dried, puts into Muffle furnace and make annealing treatment, and then obtain nanometer CuFeO2Thin film.
The present invention is given at the concrete technology parameter on the basis of said method further:
1, preparation CuFeO2The technological parameter of precursor sol: first by Schweinfurt green (Cu (CH3COOH)2·H2And nitric acid O) Ferrum (Fe (NO3)3·9H2O) dehydrated alcohol (CH is added to according to the ratio of mol ratio 1:13CH2OH), in, under room temperature, stirring is to molten Liquid is clarified, and it hydrolyzes 24~72h at normal temperatures and pressures, prepares CuFeO2Precursor sol is standby, described CuFeO2Presoma is molten The concentration of glue is 0.2~0.5mol/L.
2, preparation CuFeO2The technological parameter of thin film: the ITO electro-conductive glass cleaned up is existed with the speed of 1~5mm/s CuFeO2In precursor sol after Best-Effort request, put in 80 DEG C of baking ovens and be dried;Then carry out repeating plated film, secondary plating will be completed The ITO electro-conductive glass of film is placed in 80 DEG C of baking ovens and is dried 1~4h.
3, preparation CuFeO2The technological parameter of nano material: by dried CuFeO2Thin film is placed in Muffle furnace at 550 DEG C Make annealing treatment, obtain CuFeO2Nano material.
The mechanism of action of the present invention is: when using up irradiation semiconductor light-catalyst, and quasiconductor can absorb and be equal to or big Photon in its energy gap makes electronics be stimulated, thus is transitted to conduction band by valence band and introduce light induced electron, and in valence band phase Answer and on position, leave photohole, form photo-generate electron-hole pair.Light induced electron and photohole are respectively provided with the strongest energy of oxidation Power and reducing power.Under photoelectricity acts on simultaneously, H2O is generated O by Hole oxidation2, and the H in water+It is reduced generation H2
The CuFeO that the present invention is obtained2Nano material, tests through ultra-violet and visible spectrophotometer and electrochemical workstation After, photoelectric properties significantly improve.
Beneficial effect
1, a kind of CuFeO for photoelectrocatalysis2Nano material, contributes to effectively utilizing solar energy to produce hydrogen, promotes the sun The application of energy.
2, a kind of CuFeO for photoelectrocatalysis2The preparation method of nano material, product is pollution-free, clean environment firendly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the CuFeO of gained in embodiment2The scanning electron microscope image of nano material.
Fig. 2 is the CuFeO of gained in embodiment 12Nano material is through ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer test result.
Fig. 3 is the CuFeO of gained in embodiment 12Nano material is through electrochemical workstation test result.
Detailed description of the invention
The following examples can make those skilled in the art be more completely understood by the present invention, but limits never in any form The present invention.
Embodiment 1
First, the CuFeO that sol-gal process prepares 0.5mol/L is used2Precursor sol, with Schweinfurt green (Cu (CH3COOH)2·H2And ferric nitrate (Fe (NO O)3)3·9H2O) it is respectively copper source and source of iron, with dehydrated alcohol (CH3CH2OH) it is Solvent, stirs under room temperature and clarifies to solution, it hydrolyzes 72h at normal temperatures and pressures, prepare CuFeO2Precursor sol is standby.Adopt By dipping-pulling method CuFeO2Presoma is coated on ITO electro-conductive glass: by the ITO electro-conductive glass that cleans up with 1mm/s Speed at CuFeO2Lift with the speed of 1mm/s again after precursor sol impregnating and stopping 20s, put in baking oven at 80 DEG C Lower dry;Then carry out repeating plated film, the ITO electro-conductive glass completing secondary film coating is placed in 80 DEG C of baking ovens and is dried 2h.Will be dry CuFeO after dry2Thin film is placed in Muffle furnace and makes annealing treatment with 2 DEG C/min when 550 DEG C, naturally cools to after insulation 2h Room temperature, obtains CuFeO2Nano material.
The CuFeO obtained2Nano material, film forming is fine and close, and scanning electron microscopic observation test result is as shown in Figure 1.The present invention The CuFeO obtained2Nano material is after ultra-violet and visible spectrophotometer and electrochemical workstation are tested, and extinction reaches 325nm, photoelectric current reaches 1.7mA cm2(1.2V vs Ag/AgCl), test result is the most as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3.
Embodiment 2
First, the CuFeO that sol-gal process prepares 0.4mol/L is used2Precursor sol, with Schweinfurt green (Cu (CH3COOH)2·H2And ferric nitrate (Fe (NO O)3)3·9H2O) it is respectively copper source and source of iron, with dehydrated alcohol (CH3CH2OH) it is Solvent, stirs under room temperature and clarifies to solution, it hydrolyzes 60h at normal temperatures and pressures, prepare CuFeO2Precursor sol is standby.Adopt By dipping-pulling method CuFeO2Presoma is coated on ITO electro-conductive glass: by the ITO electro-conductive glass that cleans up with 2mm/s Speed at CuFeO2Lift with the speed of 2mm/s again after precursor sol impregnating and stopping 20s, put in baking oven at 80 DEG C Lower dry;Then carry out repeating plated film, the ITO electro-conductive glass completing secondary film coating is placed in 80 DEG C of baking ovens and is dried 3h.Will be dry CuFeO after dry2Thin film is placed in Muffle furnace and makes annealing treatment with 2 DEG C/min when 550 DEG C, naturally cools to after insulation 2h Room temperature, obtains CuFeO2Nano material.
Embodiment 3
First, the CuFeO that sol-gal process prepares 0.3mol/L is used2Precursor sol, with Schweinfurt green (Cu (CH3COOH)2·H2And ferric nitrate (Fe (NO O)3)3·9H2O) it is respectively copper source and source of iron, with dehydrated alcohol (CH3CH2OH) it is Solvent, stirs under room temperature and clarifies to solution, it hydrolyzes 48h at normal temperatures and pressures, prepare CuFeO2Precursor sol is standby.Adopt By dipping-pulling method CuFeO2Presoma is coated on ITO electro-conductive glass: by the ITO electro-conductive glass that cleans up with 4mm/s Speed at CuFeO2Lift with the speed of 4mm/s again after precursor sol impregnating and stopping 20s, put in baking oven at 80 DEG C Lower dry;Then carry out repeating plated film, the ITO electro-conductive glass completing secondary film coating is placed in 80 DEG C of baking ovens and is dried 3h.Will be dry CuFeO after dry2Thin film is placed in Muffle furnace and makes annealing treatment with 2 DEG C/min when 550 DEG C, naturally cools to after insulation 2h Room temperature, obtains CuFeO2Nano material.
Embodiment 4
First, the CuFeO that sol-gal process prepares 0.2mol/L is used2Precursor sol, with Schweinfurt green (Cu (CH3COOH)2·H2And ferric nitrate (Fe (NO O)3)3·9H2O) it is respectively copper source and source of iron, with dehydrated alcohol (CH3CH2OH) it is Solvent, stirs under room temperature and clarifies to solution, it hydrolyzes 24h at normal temperatures and pressures, prepare CuFeO2Precursor sol is standby.Adopt By dipping-pulling method CuFeO2Presoma is coated on ITO electro-conductive glass: by the ITO electro-conductive glass that cleans up with 5mm/s Speed at CuFeO2Lift with the speed of 5mm/s again after precursor sol impregnating and stopping 20s, put in baking oven at 80 DEG C Lower dry;Then carry out repeating plated film, the ITO electro-conductive glass completing secondary film coating is placed in 80 DEG C of baking ovens and is dried 1h.Will be dry CuFeO after dry2Thin film is placed in Muffle furnace and makes annealing treatment with 2 DEG C/min when 550 DEG C, naturally cools to after insulation 2h Room temperature, obtains CuFeO2Nano material.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the invention discloses, the change that can readily occur in or replacement, All should contain within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with scope of the claims It is as the criterion.

Claims (4)

1. the CuFeO for photoelectrocatalysis2The preparation method of nano material, it is characterised in that first by sol-gal process Preparation CuFeO2Presoma, then uses dipping-czochralski process to complete plated film on ITO electro-conductive glass, is dried through drying baker Afterwards, put into Muffle furnace and make annealing treatment, and then obtain nanometer CuFeO2Thin film.
CuFeO for photoelectrocatalysis the most according to claim 12The preparation method of nano material, it is characterised in that join Make described CuFeO2The technological parameter of precursor sol is: first by Schweinfurt green (Cu (CH3COOH)2·H2And ferric nitrate (Fe O) (NO3)3·9H2O) dehydrated alcohol (CH is added to according to the ratio of mol ratio 1:13CH2OH), in, stir to solution clear under room temperature Clearly, it is hydrolyzed at normal temperatures and pressures 24~72h, prepare CuFeO2Precursor sol is standby, described CuFeO2Precursor sol Concentration is 0.2~0.5mol/L.
CuFeO for photoelectrocatalysis the most according to claim 12The preparation method of nano material, it is characterised in that system Standby described CuFeO2The technological parameter of thin film is: by the ITO electro-conductive glass that cleans up with 1~5mm/s speed at CuFeO2Before Drive in body colloidal sol after Best-Effort request, put in 80 DEG C of baking ovens and be dried;Then carry out repeating plated film, the ITO of secondary film coating will be completed Electro-conductive glass is placed in 80 DEG C of baking ovens and is dried 1~4h.
CuFeO for photoelectrocatalysis the most according to claim 12The preparation method of nano material, it is characterised in that system Standby described CuFeO2The technological parameter of nano material is: by dried CuFeO2Thin film is placed in Muffle furnace when 550 DEG C with 2 DEG C/min makes annealing treatment, naturally cool to room temperature after insulation 2h, obtain CuFeO2Nano material.
CN201610838256.9A 2016-09-20 2016-09-20 A kind of CuFeO for photoelectrocatalysis2the preparation method of nano material Pending CN106268813A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107297207A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-10-27 上海交通大学 A kind of CuFe02Carbon nanotube nanocomposite and its synthetic method
CN107574455A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-01-12 北京化工大学 It is a kind of to mix Li CuFeO2By CO on semi-conducting electrode2The method of reduction
CN107620089A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-01-23 北京化工大学 One kind is in CuFeO2/CuInS2By CO on composite semiconductor filmses electrode2It is reduced to the method for methanol
CN108531939A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-09-14 苏州工业职业技术学院 Pt modifies Fe2O3Wrap up CuFeO2Photocathode and preparation method
CN108906051A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-30 广东工业大学 A kind of delafossite structure CuFeO2Powder and its preparation method and application

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CN104860356A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-26 新疆大学 Preparation method for synthesizing CuFeO2 powder by using hydrothermal method

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CN104860356A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-26 新疆大学 Preparation method for synthesizing CuFeO2 powder by using hydrothermal method

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107297207A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-10-27 上海交通大学 A kind of CuFe02Carbon nanotube nanocomposite and its synthetic method
CN107297207B (en) * 2017-06-23 2019-05-03 上海交通大学 A kind of CuFeO2Carbon nanotube nanocomposite and its synthetic method
CN107574455A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-01-12 北京化工大学 It is a kind of to mix Li CuFeO2By CO on semi-conducting electrode2The method of reduction
CN107620089A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-01-23 北京化工大学 One kind is in CuFeO2/CuInS2By CO on composite semiconductor filmses electrode2It is reduced to the method for methanol
CN108531939A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-09-14 苏州工业职业技术学院 Pt modifies Fe2O3Wrap up CuFeO2Photocathode and preparation method
CN108906051A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-30 广东工业大学 A kind of delafossite structure CuFeO2Powder and its preparation method and application
CN108906051B (en) * 2018-06-25 2020-12-08 广东工业大学 CuFeO with delafossite structure2Powder, method for the production thereof and use thereof

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