CN106883204A - Organic electroluminescent compounds and luminescent device based on benzo [b] naphtho- [1,2 d] furans - Google Patents

Organic electroluminescent compounds and luminescent device based on benzo [b] naphtho- [1,2 d] furans Download PDF

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CN106883204A
CN106883204A CN201710203963.5A CN201710203963A CN106883204A CN 106883204 A CN106883204 A CN 106883204A CN 201710203963 A CN201710203963 A CN 201710203963A CN 106883204 A CN106883204 A CN 106883204A
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黄锦海
苏建华
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Shanghai Taoe Chemical Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

Benzo [b] naphtho- [1 is based on the invention provides one kind, 2 d] furans organic electroluminescent compounds, the compound has preferable heat endurance, high-luminous-efficiency, luminance purity high, can be used for making organic electroluminescence device, be applied to organic solar batteries, OTFT or organophotoreceptorswith field.Present invention also offers a kind of organic electroluminescence device, it includes anode, negative electrode and organic layer, organic layer includes at least one of which in luminescent layer, hole injection layer, hole transmission layer, exciton barrier-layer, electron transfer layer, and at least one of which includes the compound just like structural formula I in organic layer.

Description

Organic electroluminescent compounds based on benzo [b] naphtho- [1,2-d] furans and luminous Device
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of organic electroluminescent materials, and in particular to one kind is based on benzo [b] naphtho- [1,2-d] furans Organic electroluminescent compounds and its organic electroluminescence device, belong to organic electroluminescence device display technology field.
Background technology
Organic electroluminescence device (OLEDs) is to deposit one by spin coating or vacuum evaporation between two metal electrodes The device that layer organic material is prepared from, the three of classics layers of organic electroluminescence device include hole transmission layer, luminescent layer And electron transfer layer.The hole produced by anode through hole transmission layer with the electronics that is produced by negative electrode through combined with electron transfer layer Luminescent layer forms exciton, then lights.Organic electroluminescence device can be adjusted as desired by the material for changing luminescent layer The light of the various needs of section transmitting.
Organic electroluminescence device as a kind of new Display Technique, with self-luminous, wide viewing angle, low energy consumption, efficiency High, thin, rich color, fast response time, Applicable temperature scope are wide, low driving voltage, can make flexible with it is transparent Display panel and the particular advantages such as environment-friendly, can apply on flat-panel monitor and a new generation's illumination, it is also possible to as The backlight of LCD.
Since invention at the bottom of the eighties in 20th century, organic electroluminescence device has industrially been applied, such as Used as screens such as camera and mobile phones, but current OLED is low due to efficiency, and it is wider that the factor such as service life is short restricts it General application, particularly large screen display, it is therefore desirable to improve the efficiency of device.And restrict one of key factor just It is the performance of the electroluminescent organic material in organic electroluminescence device.Run in applied voltage additionally, due to OLED When, Joule heat can be produced so that organic material is susceptible to crystallization, have impact on life-span and the efficiency of device, therefore, it is also desirable to Develop the electroluminescent organic material of stability and high efficiency.
In organic electroluminescence device, the introducing of hole mobile material and injection material can be effectively reduced positive electricity Lotus is transferred to the ability of luminescent layer from positive pole, improves the efficiency of device and thermally-stabilised.Traditional hole-injecting material, such as copper Phthalocyanine (CuPc), degraded is slow, prepares power consumption height, is unfavorable for environmental protection, and it can absorb light, influence device Efficiency.NPB etc. original hole mobile material, heat endurance is poor, also largely influences device lifetime.Thus, need Develop the electroluminescent organic material of efficient stable.
The content of the invention
Present invention firstly provides organic electroluminescent compounds of the one kind based on benzo [b] naphtho- [1,2-d] furans, it is Compound with following structural formula I:
Wherein, Ar1-Ar3Separately selected from substitution or unsubstituted C6-C30 aryl, substitution or unsubstituted C3-C30 heteroaryls, triaromatic amine base, carbazyl;
L1And L2Separately selected from singly-bound, substitution or unsubstituted C6-C30 aryl.
Preferably, Ar1Selected from phenyl, naphthyl, xenyl, (9,9- dialkyl group) fluorenyl, (substitutions of 9,9- bis- are unsubstituted Aryl) fluorenyl, Ar2And Ar3Separately it is selected from phenyl, naphthyl, xenyl, phenyl napthyl, naphthylphenyl, N- aryl (C6-C30) or C1-C4 alkyl-substituted carbazyl, anthryl, phenanthryl, pyrenyl, perylenes base, fluoranthene base, (9,9- dialkyl group) fluorenes Base, (substitutions of 9,9- bis- or unsubstituted aryl) fluorenyl, 9,9- are Spirofluorene-based, three fragrant (C6-C60) amidos, dibenzothiophenes Base, dibenzofuran group, above aryl further can be replaced by the alkyl of C1-C12.
Preferably, L1And L2Separately it is selected from singly-bound, phenyl, naphthyl, xenyl.
It is further preferred that compound of the organic electroluminescent compounds of the invention for following structural 1-38:
Organic electroluminescent compounds based on benzo [b] naphtho- [1,2-d] furans of the invention can pass through Buchwald-Hartwig is reacted and ullmann reaction is prepared.
Organic electroluminescent compounds based on benzo [b] naphtho- [1,2-d] furans of the invention can be applied organic Electroluminescent device, organic solar batteries, perovskite battery, OTFT or organophotoreceptorswith field.
Present invention also offers a kind of organic electroluminescence device, the device includes anode, negative electrode and organic layer, organic layer Comprising at least one of which in luminescent layer, hole injection layer, hole transmission layer, exciton barrier-layer, electron transfer layer, wherein described have At least one layer contains the compound based on benzo [b] naphtho- [1,2-d] furans as described in structural formula I in machine layer:
Wherein Ar1、Ar2、Ar3、L1And L2It is defined as described above.
Wherein organic layer is hole transmission layer and luminescent layer;
Or organic layer is hole injection layer, hole transmission layer, luminescent layer and electron transfer layer;
Or organic layer is hole injection layer, hole transmission layer, luminescent layer, electron transfer layer and electron injecting layer;
Or organic layer is hole injection layer, hole transmission layer, luminescent layer, electron transfer layer, electron injecting layer and exciton Barrier layer;
Or organic layer is hole transmission layer, luminescent layer, electron transfer layer, electron injecting layer and exciton barrier-layer;
Or organic layer is hole transmission layer, luminescent layer, electron injecting layer and exciton barrier-layer.
Preferably, wherein the layer where compound as described in structural formula I is hole transmission layer.
Preferably, the hole transport compound wherein described in structural formula I is the compound of structural formula 1-38.
When the compound based on benzo [b] naphtho- [1,2-d] furans as described in structural formula I is prepared for luminescent device, Can be used alone, it is also possible to and other compounds are used in mixed way;As described in structural formula I based on benzo [b] naphtho- [1,2-d] The electroluminescent compounds of furans can be used alone a kind of compound therein, it is also possible to while using two in structural formula I Plant the compound of the above.
Organic electroluminescence device of the invention, further preferred mode is that the organic electroluminescence device includes sun Pole, hole transmission layer, luminescent layer, electron transfer layer, electron injecting layer and negative electrode, contain at least one in its hole-transporting layer The compound of structural formula I;It is further preferred that the compound containing at least one structural formula 1-38 in hole transmission layer.
The gross thickness of organic electroluminescence device organic layer of the invention is 1-1000nm, preferably 50-500nm.
When having the compound of structural formula I using the present invention, can arrange in pairs or groups makes organic electroluminescence device of the invention With other materials, such as in hole injection layer, hole transmission layer, luminescent layer, electron transfer layer, electron injecting layer and exciton barrier-layer It is medium, and obtain blue and green light, gold-tinted, feux rouges or white light.
The hole transmission layer and hole injection layer of organic electroluminescence device of the present invention, material requested have good hole Transmission performance, can effectively be transferred to hole on luminescent layer from anode.Except above-mentioned with compound described in structural formula I Outward, other small molecules and macromolecular organic compound, including but not limited to carbazole compound, triaromatic amine can also be included Compound, benzidine compound, compound of fluorene class, phthalocyanine-like compound, the miscellaneous triphen of six cyano group six (hexanitrilehexaazatriphenylene), the cyanogen dimethyl-parabenzoquinone (F4- of 2,3,5,6- tetra- fluoro- 7,7', 8,8'- tetra- TCNQ), PVK, polythiophene, polyethylene or polyphenyl sulfonic acid.
The luminescent layer of organic electroluminescence device of the invention, with the good characteristics of luminescence, can be adjusted as needed The scope of visible ray.Except it is of the invention with Compounds of structural formula I in addition to, can also contain following compound, including but do not limit In naphthalene compounds, pyrene compound, compound of fluorene class, luxuriant and rich with fragrance class compound, class compound in the wrong, glimmering anthracene compound, anthracene class Compound, pentacene class compound, perylene classes compound, two aromatic ethylene class compounds, triphenylamine ethylene compounds, amine chemical combination Thing, carbazole compound, benzimidazoles compound, furfuran compound, metal organic fluorescence complex compound, metal Phosphorescent Complex compound (such as Ir, Pt, Os, Cu), polyvinylcarbazole, poly-organosilicon compound, polythiophene organic polymer luminescent material, it Can be used alone, it is also possible to various mixtures are used.The thickness of luminescent layer is preferably 10-50nm.
The Organic Electron Transport Material requirement of organic electroluminescence device of the present invention has good electronic transmission performance, energy It is enough effectively electronics from cathode transport to luminescent layer in, with very big electron mobility.Following compound can be selected, but It is not limited to this:Oxa- oxazole, thiazole compound, triazole compound, three nitrogen piperazine class compounds, triazine class chemical combination Thing, quinoline class compound, phenodiazine anthracene compound, siliceous heterocycle compound, quinolines, ferrosin class compound, Metallo-chelate (such as Alq3), fluorine substituted benzene compound, benzimidazoles compound.
Electronics, effectively can be injected into organic layer by the electron injecting layer of organic electroluminescence device of the present invention from negative electrode In, the compound of alkali metal or alkali metal is mainly selected from, or selected from alkaline-earth metal or the compound or alkali of alkaline-earth metal Metal complex, can select following compound, but not limited to this:Alkali metal, alkaline-earth metal, rare earth metal, alkali metal Oxide or halide, the oxide of alkaline-earth metal or halide, the oxide of rare earth metal or halide, alkali metal Or the organic complex of alkaline-earth metal;Preferably lithium, lithium fluoride, lithia, lithium nitride, 8-hydroxyquinoline lithium, caesium, carbonic acid Caesium, 8-hydroxyquinoline caesium, calcium, calcirm-fluoride, calcium oxide, magnesium, magnesium fluoride, magnesium carbonate, magnesia, these compounds can individually make With can also mixture use, it is also possible to used cooperatively with other electroluminescent organic materials.
Each layer of organic layer in organic electroluminescence device of the invention, can be steamed by vacuum vapour deposition, molecular beam It is prepared by the modes such as plating method, the dip coating for being dissolved in solvent, spin-coating method, stick coating method or inkjet printing.Can make for metal motor It is prepared with vapour deposition method or sputtering method.
Device experimental shows, compound based on benzo [b] naphtho- [1,2-d] furans of the present invention as described in structural formula I With preferable heat endurance, high-luminous-efficiency, luminance purity high, low driving voltage.Made using the hole transport compound Organic electroluminescence device has the advantages that electroluminescent efficiency is good and excitation is excellent and long lifespan.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of organic electroluminescence device structural representation of the invention;
Wherein, 110 glass substrate is represented as, 120 are represented as anode, and 130 are represented as hole transmission layer, and 140 are represented as hair Photosphere, 150 are represented as electron transfer layer, and 160 are represented as electron injecting layer, and 170 are represented as negative electrode.
Specific embodiment
In order to describe the present invention in more detail, especially exemplified by example below, but not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
The synthesis of compound 4
The synthesis of intermediate 4-1
In there-necked flask, add N- (dibenzofurans -4- bases)-aniline (2.6g, 10mmol), to bromo-iodobenzene (2.8g, 10mmol), potassium carbonate (2.7g, 20mmol), cuprous iodide (0.3g), Phen (0.3g) and ortho-xylene (30mL), It is heated to reflux 10 hours under nitrogen protection, is cooled down, remove solvent, crude by column chromatography purifying obtains product 3.4g, yield 83%.
The synthesis of compound 4
In there-necked flask, intermediate 4-1 (0.5g, 1.2mmol), benzo [b] naphtho- [1,2-d] furans -6- boron are added Sour (0.32g, 1.2mmol), potassium carbonate (0.33g, 2.4mmol), tetra-triphenylphosphine palladium (0.1g), tetrahydrofuran (15mL) and water (5mL), is heated to reflux 10 hours under nitrogen protection, cools down, and is extracted with dichloromethane, dries, and concentration, crude product is pure through column chromatography Change obtains 0.56g, yield 85%.MS:551.45.
Embodiment 2
The synthesis of compound 5
The synthesis of intermediate 5-1
Synthetic method with as intermediate 4-1, except replacing N- (dibenzo with N- (9- phenyl carbazole -3- bases)-aniline Furans -4- bases) outside-aniline, yield 68%.
The synthesis of compound 5
Synthetic method as the synthesis of compound 4, in addition to replacing intermediate 4-1 with intermediate 5-1, yield 76%. MS:626.31。
Embodiment 3
The synthesis of compound 10
The synthesis of intermediate 10-1
The synthesis of intermediate 10-1 with as intermediate 4-1, except with N- (9,9- dimethyl -9H- fluorenes -2- bases) -1- Naphthylamines replaces outside N- (dibenzofurans -4- bases)-aniline, yield 73%.
The synthesis of compound 10
Synthetic method as compound 4, in addition to replacing intermediate 4-1 with intermediate 10-1, yield 83%.MS: 627.73。
Embodiment 4
The synthesis of compound 19
The synthesis of intermediate 19-1
Synthetic method as the synthetic method of intermediate 4-1, except with intermediate N (9,9- dimethyl -9H- fluorenyls - 2- yls) -4- xenylamines replace N- (dibenzofurans -4- bases)-aniline outside, yield 90%.
The synthesis of compound 19
Synthetic method as compound 4, in addition to replacing intermediate 4-1 with intermediate 19-1, yield 89%.MS: 653.85。
Embodiment 5
The synthesis of compound 24
The synthesis of intermediate 24-1
In flask, N- (4- xenyls)-aniline (2g, 8.2mmol), DMF (20mL) are added, be slowly added to bromo fourth two Acid imide (1.5g, 8.6mmol), ambient temperature overnight reaction, is added to the water, and filters, and filter cake is beaten with ethanol, dries, and obtains product 2.4g, yield 90%.
The synthesis of intermediate 24-2
In flask, add intermediate 24-1 (2g, 6.2mmol), 9- phenyl -3- carbazoles boric acid (1.95g, 6.9mmol), Potassium carbonate (1.7g, 12.4mmol), tetrahydrofuran (20mL), water (10mL) and four triphenyl phosphorus palladiums (0.3g), in nitrogen protection Under be heated to reflux 10 hours, cool down, extracted with dichloromethane, dry, concentration, crude product tetrahydrofuran and ethyl alcohol recrystallization, Obtain product 2.6g, yield 86%.
The synthesis of intermediate 24-3
Synthetic method as intermediate 4-1, except replacing N- (dibenzofurans -4- bases)-aniline with intermediate 24-2 Outward, yield 65%.
The synthesis of compound 24
Synthetic method with as compound 4, in addition to replacing intermediate 4-1 with intermediate 24-3, yield 73%.MS: 778.40。
Embodiment 6
The synthesis of compound 25
The synthesis of intermediate 25-1
Synthetic method with as intermediate 24-2, except replacing 9- phenyl -3- carbazole boron with 4- dibenzofurans boric acid It is sour outer, yield 75%.
The synthesis of intermediate 24-2
Synthetic method as the synthetic method of intermediate 4-1, except replaced with intermediate 25-1 N- (dibenzofurans- 4- yls) outside-aniline, yield 56%.
The synthesis of compound 25
Synthetic method as compound 4, in addition to replacing intermediate 4-1 with intermediate 24-2, yield 86%.MS: 703.26。
Embodiment 7
The synthesis of compound 28
The synthesis of intermediate 28-1
In there-necked flask, 4- bromines dibenzofurans (2.4g, 10mmol), 2- amino -9,9- dimethyl fluorenes are added (2.1g, 10mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (2g, 20mmol), palladium (0.2g), X-phos (0.3g), toluene (30mL), in nitrogen It is heated to reflux under protection 12 hours, is cooled down, remove solvent, crude product obtains 2.6g, yield 69% through column chromatography purifying.
The synthesis of intermediate 28-2
Synthetic method with as intermediate 4-1, except replacing N- (dibenzofurans -4- bases)-benzene with intermediate 28-1 Outside amine, yield 68%.
The synthesis of compound 28
Synthetic method with as compound, in addition to replacing intermediate 4-1 with intermediate 28-2, yield 76%.MS: 667.77。
Embodiment 8
The synthesis of compound 35
The synthesis of intermediate 35-1
With as intermediate 28-1, raw materials used be N- (base of 9,9- dimethyl fluorene -2)-aniline and 2,7- to synthetic method Two bromo- 9,9- dimethyl fluorenes, yield 47%.
The synthesis of compound 35
Synthetic method with as compound 4, in addition to replacing intermediate 4-1 with intermediate 35-1, yield 68%.MS: 693.30
Embodiment 9-16
The preparation of organic electroluminescence device
OLED is prepared using the compound of embodiment of the present invention 1-8 and comparative example.
First, by electrically conducting transparent ito glass substrate 110 (above with anode 120) (the South China glass group limited public affairs of share Department) pass through successively:Deionized water, ethanol, acetone and deionized water are cleaned, then with oxygen plasma treatment 30 seconds.
Then, this compound (such as following table) is deposited with, the thick hole transmission layers 130 of 60nm are formed.
Then, the thick compound Alq of 30nm are deposited with hole transmission layer3As luminescent layer 140.
Then, the thick Alq of 20nm are deposited with luminescent layer3As electron transfer layer 150.Finally, evaporation 1nm LiF are electricity Sub- implanted layer 160 and 100nm Al are used as device cathodes 170.
Prepared device (structure such as Fig. 1) is measured in 150mA/cm with Photo Research PR650 spectrometers2's Device efficiency such as following table under current density.
Embodiment Compound Current efficiency (cd/A) Color
9 4 1.3 Green
10 5 1.7 Green
11 10 1.5 Green
12 19 1.6 Green
13 24 1.8 Green
14 25 1.5 Green
15 28 1.6 Green
16 35 1.4 Green
Comparative example NPB 1.2 Green
At identical conditions, the organic electroluminescence device for being prepared using organic electroluminescent compounds of the invention Efficiency is higher than comparative example.As described above, compound of the invention has stability high, organic electroluminescent prepared by the present invention Device has low driving voltage, efficiency high and optical purity.
Structural formula is as follows described in device:
Preferred embodiment of the invention described in detail above.It should be appreciated that the ordinary skill of this area is without wound The property made work just can make many modifications and variations with design of the invention.Therefore, all technical staff in the art Pass through the available technology of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea Scheme, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.

Claims (10)

1. one kind is based on the organic electroluminescent compounds of benzo [b] naphtho- [1,2-d] furans, it is characterised in that it is with such as The compound of lower structural formula I:
Wherein, Ar1-Ar3Separately selected from substitution or unsubstituted C6-C30 aryl, substitution or unsubstituted C3- C30 heteroaryls, triaromatic amine base, carbazyl;
L1And L2Separately selected from singly-bound, substitution or unsubstituted C6-C30 aryl.
2. organic electroluminescent compounds based on benzo [b] naphtho- [1,2-d] furans according to claim 1, it is special It is Ar to levy1Selected from phenyl, naphthyl, xenyl, (9,9- dialkyl group) fluorenyl, (substitutions of 9,9- bis- or unsubstituted aryl) fluorenes Base, Ar2And Ar3Separately selected from the alkyl-substituted of phenyl, naphthyl, xenyl, N- aryl (C6-C30) or C1-C4 Carbazyl, anthryl, phenanthryl, pyrenyl, perylenes base, fluoranthene base, (9,9- dialkyl group) fluorenyl, (substitutions of 9,9- bis- or unsubstituted virtue Base) fluorenyl, 9,9- be Spirofluorene-based, three fragrant (C6-C60) amidos, dibenzothiophenes base, dibenzofuran group, or more aryl enter One step is replaced by the alkyl of C1-C12.
3. organic electroluminescent compounds based on benzo [b] naphtho- [1,2-d] furans according to claim 1, it is special It is L to levy1And L2Separately it is selected from singly-bound, phenyl, naphthyl, xenyl.
4. organic electroluminescent compounds based on benzo [b] naphtho- [1,2-d] furans according to claim 1, it is special It is compound that it is following structural 1-38 to levy:
5. a kind of organic electroluminescence device, it includes anode, negative electrode and organic layer, and organic layer injects comprising luminescent layer, hole At least one of which in layer, hole transmission layer, exciton barrier-layer, electron transfer layer, it is characterised in that at least one of which bag in organic layer Contain the compound based on benzo [b] naphtho- [1,2-d] furans as claimed in claim 1.
6. organic electroluminescence device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that as described in structural formula I based on benzo Layer where the compound of [b] naphtho- [1,2-d] furans is hole transmission layer.
7. organic electroluminescence device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that as described in structural formula I based on benzo The compound of [b] naphtho- [1,2-d] furans is used alone, or is used in mixed way with other compounds.
8. organic electroluminescence device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that as described in structural formula I based on benzo The compound of [b] naphtho- [1,2-d] furans is used alone a kind of compound therein, or uses two kinds in structural formula I simultaneously Compound above.
9. organic electroluminescence device according to claim 5, it includes anode, hole transmission layer, luminescent layer, electronics and passes Defeated layer, electron injecting layer and negative electrode, it is characterised in that the compound containing at least one structural formula I in hole transmission layer.
10. organic electroluminescence device according to claim 5, it includes anode, hole transmission layer, luminescent layer, electronics Transport layer, electron injecting layer and negative electrode, it is characterised in that the compound containing at least one structural formula 1-38 in hole transmission layer.
CN201710203963.5A 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 Organic electroluminescent compounds and luminescent device based on benzo [b] naphtho- [1,2 d] furans Pending CN106883204A (en)

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WO2022045743A1 (en) * 2020-08-24 2022-03-03 주식회사 엘지화학 Novel compound and organic light-emitting device using same
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