CN106831313A - A kind of compound and its organic electroluminescence device with triaryl naphthalene - Google Patents
A kind of compound and its organic electroluminescence device with triaryl naphthalene Download PDFInfo
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- CN106831313A CN106831313A CN201710055510.2A CN201710055510A CN106831313A CN 106831313 A CN106831313 A CN 106831313A CN 201710055510 A CN201710055510 A CN 201710055510A CN 106831313 A CN106831313 A CN 106831313A
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- compound
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- naphthalene
- triaryl
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- 0 *CCc(c(*)c(*)c1c(*)cc2I*=C)c(*)c1c2[Al] Chemical compound *CCc(c(*)c(*)c1c(*)cc2I*=C)c(*)c1c2[Al] 0.000 description 2
- PBSIVXAPTBHFFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N OB(c(cc1)ccc1-c1nc(cccc2)c2[n]1-c1ccccc1)O Chemical compound OB(c(cc1)ccc1-c1nc(cccc2)c2[n]1-c1ccccc1)O PBSIVXAPTBHFFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of organic electroluminescent compounds with triaryl naphthalene, the compound has preferable heat endurance, high-luminous-efficiency, luminance purity high, can be used for making organic electroluminescence device, be applied to organic solar batteries, OTFT or organophotoreceptorswith field.Present invention also offers a kind of organic electroluminescence device, it includes anode, negative electrode and organic layer, organic layer includes at least one of which in luminescent layer, hole injection layer, hole transmission layer, hole blocking layer, electron injecting layer, electron transfer layer, and at least one of which includes the compound just like structural formula I in organic layer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of organic electroluminescent materials, and in particular to a kind of organic electroluminescent with triaryl naphthalene
Compound and its organic electroluminescence device, belong to organic electroluminescence device display technology field.
Background technology
Organic electroluminescence device (OLEDs) is to deposit one by spin coating or vacuum evaporation between two metal electrodes
The device that layer organic material is prepared from, the three of classics layers of organic electroluminescence device include hole transmission layer, luminescent layer
And electron transfer layer.The hole produced by anode through hole transmission layer with the electronics that is produced by negative electrode through combined with electron transfer layer
Luminescent layer forms exciton, then lights.Organic electroluminescence device can be adjusted as desired by the material for changing luminescent layer
The light of the various needs of section transmitting.
Organic electroluminescence device as a kind of new Display Technique, with self-luminous, wide viewing angle, low energy consumption, efficiency
High, thin, rich color, fast response time, Applicable temperature scope are wide, low driving voltage, can make flexible with it is transparent
Display panel and the particular advantages such as environment-friendly, can apply on flat-panel monitor and a new generation's illumination, it is also possible to as
The backlight of LCD.
Since invention at the bottom of the eighties in 20th century, organic electroluminescence device has industrially been applied, such as
Used as screens such as camera and mobile phones, but current OLED is low due to efficiency, and it is wider that the factor such as service life is short restricts it
General application, particularly large screen display, it is therefore desirable to improve the efficiency of device.And restrict one of key factor just
It is the performance of the electroluminescent organic material in organic electroluminescence device.Run in applied voltage additionally, due to OLED
When, Joule heat can be produced so that organic material is susceptible to crystallization, have impact on life-span and the efficiency of device, therefore, it is also desirable to
Develop the electroluminescent organic material of stability and high efficiency.
In organic electroluminescence device, the introducing of hole mobile material and injection material can be effectively reduced positive electricity
Lotus is transferred to the ability of luminescent layer from positive pole, improves the efficiency of device and thermally-stabilised.Traditional hole-injecting material, such as copper
Phthalocyanine (CuPc), degraded is slow, prepares power consumption height, is unfavorable for environmental protection, and it can absorb light, influence device
Efficiency.NPB etc. original hole mobile material, heat endurance is poor, also largely influences device lifetime.Thus, need
Develop the electroluminescent organic material of efficient stable.
In the middle of three primary colors (red, indigo plant, green), feux rouges and green light material have been achieved for very big development recently, also comply with
The market demand of panel.For stable and efficient blue light material or seldom, due to the energy gap high of blue light so that for material
Requirement it is higher, and the problem that stability due to blue phosphor materials and optical purity are present, thus exploitation efficient stable indigo plant
Color fluorescent material is particularly important.
The content of the invention
Present invention firstly provides a kind of organic electroluminescent compounds with triaryl naphthalene, it is with following structural formula
The compound of I:
Wherein, R1-R4Separately it is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro, C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 alkoxyl, C6-
The substitution of C30 or unsubstituted aryl, the substitution of C3-C30 or the unsubstituted hetero atom virtue containing one or more
Base;Ar1-Ar3Separately selected from the substitution or unsubstituted aryl, the substitution of C3-C30 or unsubstituted of C6-C30
Hetero atom aryl containing one or more;L is selected from phenyl and xenyl.
Preferably, R1-R4Separately it is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, fluorine, methyl, phenyl, pyridine radicals.
Preferably, Ar1And Ar2Separately it is selected from phenyl, naphthyl, xenyl, pyridine radicals.
Preferably, Ar3Selected from alkyl-substituted carbazyl, the anthracene of phenyl, naphthyl, N- aryl (C6-C30) or C1-C4
Base, phenanthryl, pyrenyl, perylenes base, fluoranthene base, (9,9- dialkyl group) fluorenyl, (substitutions of 9,9- bis- or unsubstituted aryl) fluorenyl, 9,
9- is Spirofluorene-based, three fragrant (C6-C60) amidos, dibenzothiophenes base, dibenzofuran group, pyridine radicals, pyrimidine radicals, pyridazinyl, three
Piperazine base, imidazole radicals, oxazolyls, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl group, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, quinazolyl, quinoxalinyl, azepine hexichol
And furan base, azepine dibenzothiophenes base, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, quinolyl, quinoxalinyl, the above
Aryl and heteroaryl can be replaced by the alkyl of C1-C12.
It is highly preferred that R1-R4Independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium;Ar1And Ar2It is phenyl.
It is further preferred that the organic electroluminescent compounds with triaryl naphthalene of the invention are following structural 1-82
Compound:
A kind of organic electroluminescent compounds with triaryl naphthalene structure of the invention can be applied to be sent out in organic electroluminescence
Optical device, organic solar batteries, OTFT or organophotoreceptorswith field.
Present invention also offers a kind of organic electroluminescence device, the device includes anode, negative electrode and organic layer, organic layer
In comprising luminescent layer, hole injection layer, hole transmission layer, hole blocking layer, electron injecting layer, electron transfer layer at least one
Layer, wherein at least one layer organic electroluminescent compounds contained as described in structural formula I in the organic layer:
Wherein R1-R4、Ar1-Ar3It is defined as described above with L.
Wherein organic layer is luminescent layer;
Or organic layer is luminescent layer and electron transfer layer;
Or organic layer is luminescent layer, electron transfer layer and electron injecting layer;
Or organic layer is hole transmission layer and luminescent layer;
Or organic layer is hole injection layer, hole transmission layer and luminescent layer;
Or organic layer is hole transmission layer, luminescent layer and electron transfer layer;
Or organic layer is hole injection layer, hole transmission layer, luminescent layer and electron transfer layer;
Or organic layer is hole injection layer, hole transmission layer, luminescent layer, electron transfer layer and electron injecting layer;
Or organic layer is hole injection layer, hole transmission layer, barrier layer, luminescent layer, electron transfer layer and electron injection
Layer;
Or organic layer is hole transmission layer, luminescent layer, electron transfer layer, electron injecting layer and hole blocking layer;
Or organic layer is hole transmission layer, luminescent layer, electron injecting layer and hole blocking layer.
Preferably, wherein the layer where compound as described in structural formula I be luminescent layer, hole transmission layer, hole injection layer,
Electron transfer layer, electron injecting layer.
Preferably, the compound wherein described in structural formula I is the compound of structural formula 1-82.
When the organic electroluminescent compounds with triaryl naphthalene as described in structural formula I are prepared for luminescent device, can
To be used alone, it is also possible to and other compounds are used in mixed way;The hair of the organic electroluminescence with triaryl naphthalene as described in structural formula I
Optical compounds can be used alone a kind of compound therein, it is also possible to while using the two or more chemical combination in structural formula I
Thing.
Organic electroluminescence device of the invention, further preferred mode is that the organic electroluminescence device includes sun
Contain in pole, hole injection layer, hole transmission layer, luminescent layer, electron transfer layer, electron injecting layer and negative electrode, wherein luminescent layer
The compound of more than one structural formula I;It is further preferred that in luminescent layer the structural formula 1-82 containing more than one chemical combination
Thing.
The luminescent layer of organic electroluminescence device contains light emitting guest material and the compound with structural formula I as main body
, used as material of main part, its concentration is the 20-99.9% of entirely luminous layer weight, preferably 80- for material, wherein Compounds of structural formula I
99%, more preferably 90-99%.
The gross thickness of organic electroluminescence device organic layer of the invention is 1-1000nm, preferably 50-500nm.
When having the compound of structural formula I using the present invention, can arrange in pairs or groups makes organic electroluminescence device of the invention
With other materials, such as in hole injection layer, hole transmission layer, luminescent layer, electron transfer layer, electron injecting layer and barrier layer
Deng, and obtain blue and green light, gold-tinted, feux rouges or white light.
The hole transmission layer and hole injection layer of organic electroluminescence device of the present invention, material requested have good hole
Transmission performance, can effectively be transferred to hole on luminescent layer from anode.Except the compound with I of the present invention can be used
Outward, other small molecules and macromolecular organic compound, including but not limited to carbazole compound, triaromatic amine can also be included
Compound, benzidine compound, compound of fluorene class, phthalocyanine-like compound, the miscellaneous triphen of six cyano group six
(hexanitrilehexaazatriphenylene), the cyanogen dimethyl-parabenzoquinone (F4- of 2,3,5,6- tetra- fluoro- 7,7', 8,8'- tetra-
TCNQ), PVK, polythiophene, polyethylene or polyphenyl sulfonic acid.
The luminescent layer of organic electroluminescence device of the invention, with the good characteristics of luminescence, can be adjusted as needed
The scope of visible ray.Except it is of the invention with Compounds of structural formula I in addition to, can also contain following compound, but not limited to this,
Naphthalene compounds, pyrene compound, compound of fluorene class, luxuriant and rich with fragrance class compound, class compound in the wrong, glimmering anthracene compound, anthracene class chemical combination
Thing, pentacene class compound, perylene classes compound, two aromatic ethylene class compounds, triphenylamine ethylene compounds, aminated compounds,
Benzimidazoles compound, furfuran compound, organic metal chelate complex.
The Organic Electron Transport Material requirement of organic electroluminescence device of the present invention has good electronic transmission performance, energy
It is enough effectively electronics from cathode transport to luminescent layer in, with very big electron mobility.Except that can be of the inventionization
Outside compound, it is also an option that following compound, but not limited to this:Oxa- oxazole, thiazole compound, triazole chemical combination
Thing, three nitrogen piperazine class compounds, triazine class compound, quinoline class compound, phenodiazine anthracene compound, siliceous heterocyclic chemical combination
Thing, quinolines, ferrosin class compound, metallo-chelate (such as Alq3), fluorine substituted benzene compound, benzimidazole
Compound.
Electronics, effectively can be injected into organic layer by the electron injecting layer of organic electroluminescence device of the present invention from negative electrode
In, the compound of alkali metal or alkali metal is mainly selected from, or selected from alkaline-earth metal or the compound or alkali of alkaline-earth metal
Metal complex, can select following compound, but not limited to this:Alkali metal, alkaline-earth metal, rare earth metal, alkali metal
Oxide or halide, the oxide of alkaline-earth metal or halide, the oxide of rare earth metal or halide, alkali metal
Or the organic complex of alkaline-earth metal;Preferably lithium, lithium fluoride, lithia, lithium nitride, 8-hydroxyquinoline lithium, caesium, carbonic acid
Caesium, 8-hydroxyquinoline caesium, calcium, calcirm-fluoride, calcium oxide, magnesium, magnesium fluoride, magnesium carbonate, magnesia, these compounds can individually make
With can also mixture use, it is also possible to used cooperatively with other electroluminescent organic materials.
Each layer of organic layer in organic electroluminescence device of the invention, can be steamed by vacuum vapour deposition, molecular beam
It is prepared by the modes such as plating method, the dip coating for being dissolved in solvent, spin-coating method, stick coating method or inkjet printing.Can make for metal motor
It is prepared with vapour deposition method or sputtering method.
Device experimental shows that organic electroluminescent compounds with triaryl naphthalene of the present invention as described in structural formula I have
There are preferable heat endurance, high-luminous-efficiency, luminance purity high.There is the organic electroluminescent compounds system of triaryl naphthalene using this
The organic electroluminescence device of work has the advantages that electroluminescent efficiency is good and excitation is excellent and long lifespan.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of organic electroluminescence device structural representation of the invention;
Wherein, 110 glass substrate is represented as, 120 are represented as anode, and 130 are represented as hole transmission layer, and 140 are represented as hair
Photosphere, 150 are represented as electron transfer layer, and 160 are represented as electron injecting layer, and 170 are represented as negative electrode.
Specific embodiment
In order to describe the present invention in more detail, especially exemplified by example below, but not limited to this.
The synthesis of 2- (4- bromophenyls naphthalene) -1,4- diphenyl naphthalenes
In flask, add 1,3- diphenyl isobenzofuran (10g, 37mmol), to bromobenzene acetylene (6.7g, 37mmol)
With mesitylene (100ml), it is heated to reflux under nitrogen protection 10 hours, cools down, remove solvent, crude product is purified through column chromatography
Obtain 5.6g, yield 35%.
The synthesis of 2- (3- bromophenyls naphthalene) -1,4- diphenyl naphthalenes
Synthetic method as 2- (4- bromophenyls naphthalene)-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-diphenyl naphthalene, except being replaced to bromobenzene with a bromobenzene acetylene
Outside acetylene, yield 43%.
Embodiment 1
The synthesis of compound 4
In flask, 2- (4- bromophenyls naphthalene)-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-diphenyl naphthalene (1.4g, 3.2mmol), 9- (1- naphthyls) -10- are added
Anthracene boric acid (1.1g, 3.2mmol), potassium carbonate (0.9g, 6.5mmol), tetra-triphenylphosphine palladium (0.2g), tetrahydrofuran (20mL) and
Water (10ml), is heated to reflux 10 hours under nitrogen protection, cooling, removes tetrahydrofuran, filtering, filter cake tetrahydrofuran and second
Alcohol is recrystallized, and obtains 1.6g, yield 76%.
Embodiment 2
The synthesis of compound 5
Synthetic method with as compound 4, except replacing 9- (1- naphthyls) -10- anthracenes with 9- (2- naphthalenes) -10- anthracene boric acid
Outside boric acid, yield 70%.
Embodiment 3
The synthesis of compound 17
Synthetic method as compound 5, except replacing 2- (4- bromobenzenes with 2- (3- bromophenyls)-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-diphenyl naphthalene
Base)-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-diphenyl naphthalene replaces outer, yield 80%.
Embodiment 4
The synthesis of compound 29
In flask, 2- (4- bromophenyls naphthalene)-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-diphenyl naphthalene (2g, 4.6mmol), N- [1,1 '-biphenyl -4- are added
Base] -9,9- dimethyl -9H- fluorenes -2- amine (1.7g, 4.6mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (0.9g, 9.2mmol) and palladium
The ortho-xylene of (0.15g), X-phos (0.3g) and 30ml, is heated to reflux 10 hours, cooling, removes solvent, and crude product is through post
Chromatographic purifying obtains 2.1g, yield 63%.
Embodiment 5
The synthesis of compound 41
With as compound 29, raw material used is 2- (3- bromophenyls)-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-diphenyl naphthalene and two (4- to synthetic method
Biphenyl) amine, yield 55%.
Embodiment 6
The synthesis of compound 42
Synthetic method with as compound 41, it is raw materials used for 2- (3- bromophenyls)-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-diphenyl naphthalene and N- [1,
1 '-biphenyl -4- bases] -9,9- dimethyl -9H- fluorenes -2- amine, yield 73%.
Embodiment 7
The synthesis of compound 56
The synthesis of intermediate 56-1
In flask, 2- (4- bromophenyls naphthalene)-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-diphenyl naphthalene (5g, 11.5mmol), connection boric acid pinacol ester are added
(3.5g, 14mmol), potassium acetate (2.25g, 23mmol), dichloro triphenylphosphine palladium (0.3g), dioxane (50ml), in nitrogen
It is heated to reflux under protection 10 hours, is cooled down, remove solvent, add dichloromethane and water, point liquid is dried, concentration, crude product is through post layer
Analysis purifying obtains 4.8g, yield 87%.
The synthesis of compound 56
In flask, add intermediate 56-1 (2g, 4.1mmol), chloro- 4, the 6- diphenyl -1,3,5-triazines of 2- (1.2g,
4.6mmol, potassium carbonate (1.1g, 8.2mmol), tetra-triphenylphosphine palladium (0.2g), tetrahydrofuran (30ml) and water (10ml), in nitrogen
It is heated to reflux under gas shielded 10 hours, is cooled down, extracted with dichloromethane, dry concentration, crude product is obtained through column chromatography purifying
1.4g, yield 58%.
Embodiment 8
The synthesis of compound 68
Synthetic method with as compound 56, except with 2- (4- bromophenyls) -4,6- triazines replace chloro- 4, the 6- hexichol of 2-
Outside base -1,3,5-triazines, yield 84%.
Embodiment 9
The synthesis of compound 70
Synthetic method as the synthesis of compound 56, except with 2- (3- bromophenyls) -4,6- triazines replace 2- chloro- 4,6-
Outside diphenyl -1,3,5-triazines, yield 78%.
Embodiment 10
The synthesis of compound 73
The synthesis of intermediate 73-1
Synthetic method as intermediate 56-1, except replacing 2- (4- bromobenzenes with 2- (3- bromophenyls)-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-diphenyl naphthalene
Base) outside-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-diphenyl naphthalene, yield 80%.
The synthesis of compound 73
Synthetic method with as compound 70, in addition to replacing intermediate 56-1 with intermediate 73-1, yield 91%.
Embodiment 11
The synthesis of compound 74
In flask, 2- (4- bromophenyls)-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-diphenyl naphthalene (2.3g, 5.3mmol), B- [4- (1- phenyl -1H- are added
Benzimidazolyl-2 radicals-yl) phenyl]-boric acid (1.8g, 5.8mmol), potassium carbonate (1.5g, 11mmol), tetra-triphenylphosphine palladium
(0.2g), tetrahydrofuran (20ml) and water (10ml), are heated to reflux 10 hours under nitrogen protection, cooling, solvent are removed, with two
Chloromethanes is extracted, and is dried, concentration, and crude product obtains 2.4g, yield 73% through column chromatography purifying.
Embodiment 12-14
The preparation of organic electroluminescence device
OLED is prepared using the compound of embodiment.
First, by electrically conducting transparent ito glass substrate 110 (above with anode 120) (the South China glass group limited public affairs of share
Department) pass through successively:Deionized water, ethanol, acetone and deionized water are cleaned, then with oxygen plasma treatment 30 seconds.
Then, compound N PB is deposited with, the thick hole transmission layers 130 of 60nm are formed.
Then, the thick luminescent layers 140 of 40nm are deposited with hole transmission layer.Wherein, the compounds of this invention and MADN distinguish
Be main body luminescent material, and using 3% weight than BUBD-1 as doping guest materials.
Then, the thick Alq of 20nm are deposited with luminescent layer3As electron transfer layer 150.
Finally, evaporation 1nm LiF are electron injecting layer 160 and 100nm Al as device cathodes 170.
Prepared device (structure such as Fig. 1) is measured in 1000cd/m with Photo Research PR650 spectrometers2's
Voltage under brightness is such as table 1 below.
Comparative example 1
In addition to luminescent layer replaces the compounds of this invention with MADN, others are as embodiment 8.Prepared device is used
Photo Research PR650 spectrometers are measured in 1000cd/m2Brightness under voltage such as table 1 below.
Table 1 is in 1000cd/m2Voltage under brightness
Embodiment | Compound | Driving voltage (V) | Spectrum |
12 | 4 | 6 | Blue light |
13 | 5 | 5.8 | Blue light |
14 | 17 | 5.9 | Blue light |
Comparative example 1 | MADN | 6.5 | Blue light |
The organic electroluminescence device using compound of the invention preparation is can be seen that in identical brightness from upper result
Under the conditions of, the driving voltage of device is less than comparative example.
The structural formula of compound described in device is as follows:
Embodiment 15-17
The preparation of organic electroluminescence device
First, by electrically conducting transparent ito glass substrate 110 (above with anode 120) (the South China glass group limited public affairs of share
Department) pass through successively:Deionized water, ethanol, acetone and deionized water are cleaned, then with oxygen plasma treatment 30 seconds.
Then, the compounds of this invention is deposited with, the thick hole transmission layers 130 of 60nm are formed.
Then, the thick compound Alq of 30nm are deposited with hole transmission layer3As luminescent layer 140.
Then, the thick Alq of 20nm are deposited with luminescent layer3As electron transfer layer 150.Finally, evaporation 1nmLiF is electricity
Sub- implanted layer 160 and 100nm Al are used as device cathodes 170.
Prepared device (structure such as Fig. 1) is measured in 150mA/cm with Photo Research PR650 spectrometers2's
Current efficiency under current density is such as table 2 below.
Comparative example 2
The preparation method of device in addition to replacing the compounds of this invention with compound N PB, is surveyed as embodiment 15-17
In 150mA/cm2Current density under current efficiency such as table 2.
Table 2 is in 150mA/cm2Current density under current efficiency
Embodiment | Compound | Current efficiency (cd/A) | Spectrum |
15 | 29 | 1.8 | Green glow |
16 | 41 | 1.9 | Green glow |
17 | 42 | 1.7 | Green glow |
Comparative example 2 | NPB | 1.2 | Green glow |
At identical conditions, the organic electroluminescence device for being prepared using organic electroluminescent compounds of the invention
Current efficiency is higher than comparative example.As described above, compound of the invention has stability high, organic electroluminescence prepared by the present invention
Luminescent device has low driving voltage, efficiency high and optical purity.
Embodiment 18-22
The preparation of organic electroluminescence device
OLED is prepared using compound of the invention.
First, by electrically conducting transparent ito glass substrate 110 (above with anode 120) (the South China glass group limited public affairs of share
Department) pass through successively:Deionized water, ethanol, acetone and deionized water are cleaned, then with oxygen plasma treatment 30 seconds.
Then, NPB is deposited with, the thick hole transmission layers 130 of 60nm are formed.
Then, the thick Alq of 37.5nm are deposited with hole transmission layer31%C545T is used as luminescent layer 140 for doping.
Then, 37.5nm is deposited with luminescent layer thick as electron transfer layer 150, comprising 75% the compounds of this invention and
25% LiQ.
Finally, evaporation 1nm LiF are electron injecting layer 160 and 100nm Al as device cathodes 170.
Comparative example 3
Except electron transfer layer Alq3Outside instead of the compounds of this invention, others are as embodiment 18-22.
Prepared device (structural representation is shown in Fig. 1) is in 6000cd/m2Life-span such as table after being worked under brightness 24 hours
3。
Table 3 is in 6000cd/m2Life-span after being worked under brightness 24 hours
Embodiment | Compound | Life-span | Color |
18 | 56 | 81% | Green glow |
19 | 68 | 84% | Green glow |
20 | 70 | 85% | Green glow |
21 | 73 | 83% | Green glow |
22 | 74 | 82% | Green glow |
Comparative example 3 | 75% | Green glow |
At identical conditions, the organic electroluminescent for being prepared using organic electroluminescent electron transport material of the invention
The life-span of device is higher than comparative example, as described above, compound of the invention has stability high, Organic Electricity prepared by the present invention
Electroluminescence device has life-span and optical purity high.
Structural formula described in device
Preferred embodiment of the invention described in detail above.It should be appreciated that one of ordinary skill in the art without
Need creative work just can make many modifications and variations with design of the invention.Therefore, all technologies in the art
Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea
Technical scheme, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of organic electroluminescent compounds with triaryl naphthalene, it is characterised in that it is the change with following structural formula I
Compound:
Wherein, R1-R4Separately it is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro, C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 alkoxyl, C6-C30
Substitution or unsubstituted aryl, the substitution of C3-C30 or the unsubstituted hetero atom aryl containing one or more;
Ar1-Ar3Separately selected from C6-C30 substitution or unsubstituted aryl, the substitution of C3-C30 or it is unsubstituted containing
One or more hetero atom aryl;L is selected from phenyl and xenyl.
2. organic electroluminescent compounds with triaryl naphthalene according to claim 1, it is characterised in that R1-R4Respectively
Independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, fluorine, methyl, phenyl, pyridine radicals, Ar1And Ar2Separately it is selected from phenyl, naphthyl, xenyl, pyrrole
Piperidinyl.
3. organic electroluminescent compounds with triaryl naphthalene according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Ar3Selected from benzene
The alkyl-substituted carbazyl of base, naphthyl, N- aryl (C6-C30) or C1-C4, anthryl, phenanthryl, pyrenyl, perylenes base, fluoranthene base,
(9,9- dialkyl group) fluorenyl, (substitutions of 9,9- bis- or unsubstituted aryl) fluorenyl, 9,9- are Spirofluorene-based, three fragrant (C6-C60) amine
Base, dibenzothiophenes base, dibenzofuran group, pyridine radicals, pyrimidine radicals, pyridazinyl, triazine radical, imidazole radicals, oxazolyls, thiazole
Base, thiadiazolyl group, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, quinazolyl, quinoxalinyl, azepine dibenzo furan base, azepine dibenzothiophenes
Base, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, quinolyl, quinoxalinyl, or more aryl and heteroaryl by C1-
The alkyl substitution of C12.
4. organic electroluminescent compounds with triaryl naphthalene according to claim 1, it is characterised in that R1-R4It is independent
Ground is selected from hydrogen, deuterium;Ar1And Ar2It is phenyl.
5. organic electroluminescent compounds with triaryl naphthalene according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is following
The compound of structural formula 1-82:
6. a kind of organic electroluminescence device, it includes anode, negative electrode and organic layer, and organic layer injects comprising luminescent layer, hole
At least one of which in layer, hole transmission layer, hole blocking layer, electron injecting layer, electron transfer layer, it is characterised in that described organic
At least one layer contains the organic electroluminescent compounds with triaryl naphthalene as claimed in claim 1 in layer.
7. organic electroluminescence device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that as described in structural formula I with triaryl
Layer where the organic electroluminescent compounds of naphthalene is luminescent layer, hole transmission layer, hole injection layer, electron transfer layer, electronics note
Enter at least one of which in layer.
8. organic electroluminescence device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that as described in structural formula I with triaryl
The organic electroluminescent compounds of naphthalene are the compound of structural formula 1-82.
9. organic electroluminescence device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that as described in structural formula I with triaryl
The organic electroluminescent compounds of naphthalene are used alone, or are used in mixed way with other compounds.
10. organic electroluminescence device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that as described in structural formula I with three virtues
The organic electroluminescent compounds of base naphthalene are used alone a kind of compound therein, or simultaneously using two kinds in structural formula I with
On compound.
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