CN106882062A - It is a kind of can smooth expansion direct-current charging post implementation method - Google Patents
It is a kind of can smooth expansion direct-current charging post implementation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106882062A CN106882062A CN201710042679.4A CN201710042679A CN106882062A CN 106882062 A CN106882062 A CN 106882062A CN 201710042679 A CN201710042679 A CN 201710042679A CN 106882062 A CN106882062 A CN 106882062A
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- current charging
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/31—Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides it is a kind of can smooth expansion direct-current charging post implementation method, including N number of power requirements identical direct-current charging post, N number of power requirements identical direct-current charging post include direct-current charging post body, DC charging rifle, direct current cables, control module, charging module, CAN communication, high-voltage relay AK and non-polar high-voltage relay switch AK 1, AK 2 ..., AK N;Building in advance has direct-current charging post 1, and power output is Power1;Later stage construction has direct-current charging post 2, and power output is Power2;Building afterwards again has direct-current charging post 3, and power output is Power3;By that analogy, direct-current charging post N can be always built, power output is PowerN;Communication connection and direct current cables connection are provided between per two neighboring direct-current charging post;Any number of adjacent direct-current charging posts can be superimposed to form high-power output, can also be superimposed all direct-current charging posts, form the general power output of Power1+Power2+ ...+PowerN.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to charging electric vehicle field, more particularly to it is a kind of can smooth expansion direct-current charging post realization side
Method.
Background technology
Herein in recent years, because the energy is largely consumed, cause environmental pollution also increasingly serious.Now, in order to set up saving
Type society, use of the people to electric automobile is also more and more universal.Electric automobile replaces fuel oil with electric power, with environmental protection, energy-conservation,
Light, low noise advantages, therefore, it is possible to solve the problems, such as energy crisis and environmental pollution to a certain extent.Meanwhile, as
The demand of the charging pile of the hardware auxiliary facility of electric vehicle is also increasing, and the development of electric automobile be unable to do without conveniently
The construction and development of charging pile.But, with the increasingly popularization of electric automobile, the charging problems of electric automobile become increasingly conspicuous.
Charging pile is divided into two kinds, and one kind is alternating-current charging pile, and one kind is direct-current charging post.Alternating-current charging pile output 220V's
Alternating current charges a battery by Vehicular charger.Direct-current charging post can export high-voltage great-current and be filled directly to battery
Electricity.The direct-current charging post charging interval is than alternating-current charging pile charging interval much shorter.Therefore, direct-current charging post obtains many users
Welcome.
In current direct-current charging post technical scheme, at the initial stage that direct-current charging post is built, because the automobile amount applied is few,
The power of charging electric vehicle requirement is small, so the power of the direct-current charging post built is also smaller.But follow-up automobile has more rapidly
The demand of charging, such as require the high-power charging of 120KW, and the charging pile of the 60KW that early stage can only be now built is removed, weight
The new charging pile for building 120KW, this is not only greatly increased builds a workload, while also result in the wasting of resources.
The content of the invention
The present invention is carried out to solve problem present in above-mentioned background technology, it is therefore intended that providing one kind can put down
The implementation method of the direct-current charging post of sliding dilatation.
Above-mentioned purpose of the invention is realized by following technical measures:It is a kind of can smooth expansion direct-current charging post realization
Method, including N number of power requirements identical direct-current charging post, N number of power requirements identical direct-current charging post are filled by direct current
Electric stake body, DC charging rifle, direct current cables, control module, charging module, CAN communication, high-voltage relay AK and non-polar
High-voltage relay switch AK-1, AK-2 ..., AK-N composition;Building in advance has direct-current charging post 1, and power output is Power1;Afterwards
Phase construction has direct-current charging post 2, and power output is Power2;Building afterwards again has direct-current charging post 3, and power output is Power3;
The rest may be inferred, can always build direct-current charging post N, and power output is PowerN;In direct-current charging post 1 and direct-current charging post 2
Between be provided with CAN communication connection and direct current cables connection, be provided with CAN communication between direct-current charging post 2 and direct-current charging post 3
Connection and direct current cables connection, the rest may be inferred, and CAN communication connection is provided between direct-current charging post N-1 and direct-current charging post N
And direct current cables connection;When electric automobile needs relatively high power, the power of direct-current charging post 1 can be added to DC charging
Stake 2, forms the power output of Power1+Power2;Equally, the power of direct-current charging post 2 can be added to direct-current charging post 3,
The power output of Power2+Power3 is formed, and direct-current charging post 1, direct-current charging post 2 and the three of direct-current charging post 3 also may be used
Superposition forms the power output of Power1+Power2+Power3;The rest may be inferred, and any number of adjacent direct-current charging posts all may be used
High-power output is formed to be superimposed, all direct-current charging posts can be also superimposed, form the total of Power1+Power2+ ...+PowerN
Power output;The direct-current charging post N-1 conversely, the power of direct-current charging post N can be added to, forms PowerN+PowerN-1's
Power output;Equally, the power of direct-current charging post N-1 can be added to direct-current charging post N-2, form PowerN-1+PowerN-
2 power output, and direct-current charging post N, direct-current charging post N-1 and direct-current charging post N-3 three also stackable formation
The power output of PowerN+PowerN-1+PowerN-2, the rest may be inferred.
Further, the charging module of each direct-current charging post by exchange 380V inputs, three-phase miniature breaker,
AC-DC power module group is constituted;Exchange 380V inputs, by three-phase miniature breaker, access AC-DC power module group, AC-DC
Power module group completes three-phase alternating current to the conversion of HVDC, and is transported to DC charging rifle by high-voltage relay AK;Together
When, the PE protecting fields interface connection in AC-DC power module group and DC charging rifle.
Further, on the DC master row DC+ and DC- of each DC charging rifle, before high-voltage relay AK, even
The upstream Interface and downstream interface of DC+ and DC- are connected to, the downstream interface of DC+ and DC- and DC charging rifle 2 on DC charging rifle 1
The upstream Interface connection of upper DC+ and DC-, on DC charging rifle 2 on the downstream interface of DC+ and DC- and DC charging rifle 3 DC+ and
The upstream Interface connection of DC-, the rest may be inferred, on DC charging rifle N-1 on the downstream interface of DC+ and DC- and DC charging rifle N
The upstream Interface connection of DC+ and DC-;Non-polar high-voltage relay is provided with the downstream interface of each DC charging rifle to open
Close AK-1, AK-2 ..., AK-N, high-voltage relay switch AK-1, AK-2 ..., AK-N include respectively two HVDCs after
Electrical equipment, connects and controls the break-make of DC+ and DC- respectively, and the control module of each DC charging rifle controls respective high-voltage relay
Device switch AK-1, AK-2 ..., the break-make of AK-N.
Further, using bus connecting mode altogether between the control module of the N of the direct-current charging post 1,2,3 ..., and lead to
Crossing CAN communication carries out information exchange, it is determined that the number of the direct-current charging post for using is superimposed simultaneously, so as to realize smooth expansion.
Further, the CAN communication connected mode can also be replaced by other communication modes, such as RS485, RS232,
PLC wired communication modes, or communication, such as wifi, zigbee.
Further, on the direct-current charging post N on the downstream interface and direct-current charging post 1 of DC+ and DC- DC+ and
The upstream Interface of DC- sets up direct current cables connection, and the annular connection of N number of direct-current charging post is realized with this.
Further, the communication process between the control module of direct-current charging post is as follows:
1) control module of direct-current charging post 1 detects the electric automobile connected on DC charging rifle 1 and needs more than Power1
Power P WA, the control module of direct-current charging post 1 is sent to the performance number PWA-Power1 control module of direct-current charging post 2;
2) whether other electric automobiles for needing to charge are connected with the control module detection direct-current charging post 2 of direct-current charging post 2,
And the information transmission for detecting to direct-current charging post 1 control module;If needing to charge without other electric automobiles, direct current
The control module of charging pile 1 is closed by controlling high-voltage relay AK and high-voltage relay to switch AK-1, the control of direct-current charging post 2
Molding block is disconnected by controlling the high-voltage relay AK of direct-current charging post 2, and the power of direct-current charging post 2 is superimposed to direct current on demand
Charging pile 1;If other electric automobiles need to charge, the control module of direct-current charging post 1 is by controlling high-voltage relay AK
Closure, high-voltage relay switch AK-1 disconnect, the control module of direct-current charging post 2 by control the high pressure of direct-current charging post 2 after
Electrical equipment AK is closed, and is only charged to the electric automobile being connected on direct-current charging post 2, is no longer superimposed other direct-current charging posts and is arrived
Direct-current charging post 1;
3) after the power of direct-current charging post 2 is superimposed to direct-current charging post 1, the control module of direct-current charging post 1 is detected, works as control
Even if the power P ower2 that molding block is detected plus direct-current charging post 2 still can not meet the power need of the electric automobile of connection
When asking, the control module of direct-current charging post 1 is sent to the performance number PWA-Power1-Power2 control of direct-current charging post 3
Module;
4) whether other electronic vapour for needing to charge are connected with the control module detection direct-current charging post 3 of direct-current charging post 3
Car, and the information transmission for detecting to direct-current charging post 2 control module;If needing to charge without other electric automobiles,
The control module of direct-current charging post 2 is closed by controlling high-voltage relay to switch AK-2, and the control module of direct-current charging post 3 passes through
Control the high-voltage relay AK of direct-current charging post 3 to disconnect, the power of direct-current charging post 3 is superimposed to direct-current charging post 2 on demand, enter
One step is added to direct-current charging post 1;If other electric automobiles need to charge, the control module of direct-current charging post 2 is by control
High-voltage relay processed switch AK-2 disconnects, and the control module of direct-current charging post 3 is by controlling the high-voltage relay of direct-current charging post 3
AK is closed, and is only charged to the electric automobile being connected on direct-current charging post 3, is no longer superimposed other direct-current charging posts to direct current
Charging pile 1;
5) the rest may be inferred, realize direct-current charging post 2, direct-current charging post 3 ..., the power of direct-current charging post N is sequentially overlaid on directly
Current charge stake 1;Conversely, can direct-current charging post 1, direct-current charging post 2 ..., direct-current charging post N-1 power is superimposed to straight on demand
Current charge stake N.
The present invention has advantages below:By smooth expansion, the direct-current charging post resource of original construction can be not only protected,
Greatly reduce equipment construction cost, reduce the construction investment at initial stage, but also powerful direct-current charging post can be formed and charge
System, to meet the demand of various;Meanwhile, all of direct-current charging post can build into identical, greatly reduce life
Produce cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is principle schematic of the present invention using N number of direct-current charging post smooth expansion;
Fig. 2 is the present invention using 3 principle schematics of direct-current charging post smooth expansion;
Fig. 3 is the principle schematic that the present invention passes through annular connected mode smooth expansion using N number of direct-current charging post.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention is realized are easy to understand, it is real below
Apply example combination accompanying drawing to it is of the invention can the implementation method of direct-current charging post of smooth expansion be specifically addressed:
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, it is a kind of can smooth expansion direct-current charging post implementation method, including N number of power requirements identical
Direct-current charging post, N number of power requirements identical direct-current charging post is by direct-current charging post body, DC charging rifle, direct current
Cable, control module, charging module, CAN communication, high-voltage relay AK and high-voltage relay switch AK-1, AK-2 ..., AK-N groups
Into;Building in advance has direct-current charging post 1, and power output is Power1;Later stage construction has direct-current charging post 2, and power output is
Power2;Building afterwards again has direct-current charging post 3, and power output is Power3;The rest may be inferred, can always build direct-current charging post
N, power output is PowerN;CAN communication connection and direct current cables are provided between direct-current charging post 1 and direct-current charging post 2
Connection, is provided with CAN communication connection and direct current cables connection between direct-current charging post 2 and direct-current charging post 3, and the rest may be inferred,
CAN communication connection and direct current cables connection are provided between direct-current charging post N-1 and direct-current charging post N,;When electric automobile is needed
When wanting relatively high power, the power of direct-current charging post 1 can be added to direct-current charging post 2, and the power for forming Power1+Power2 is defeated
Go out;Equally, the power of direct-current charging post 2 can be added to direct-current charging post 3, form the power output of Power2+Power3, and
And direct-current charging post 1, direct-current charging post 2 and the three of direct-current charging post 3 also stackable formation Power1+Power2+Power3
Power output;The rest may be inferred, and any number of adjacent direct-current charging posts can be superimposed to form high-power output, can also own
Direct-current charging post is superimposed, and forms the general power output of Power1+Power2+ ...+PowerN;Conversely, the power of direct-current charging post N
Can be added to direct-current charging post N-1, form the power output of PowerN+PowerN-1;Equally, the work(of direct-current charging post N-1
Rate can be added to direct-current charging post N-2, form the power output of PowerN-1+PowerN-2, and direct-current charging post N, straight
The power output of current charge stake N-1 and direct-current charging post N-3 three also stackable formation PowerN+PowerN-1+PowerN-2,
The rest may be inferred.
Further, the charging module of each direct-current charging post by exchange 380V inputs, three-phase miniature breaker,
AC-DC power module group is constituted;Exchange 380V inputs, by three-phase miniature breaker, access AC-DC power module group, AC-DC
Power module group completes three-phase alternating current to the conversion of HVDC, and is transported to DC charging rifle by high-voltage relay AK;Together
When, the PE protecting fields interface connection in AC-DC power module group and DC charging rifle.
Further, on the DC master row DC+ and DC- of each DC charging rifle, before high-voltage relay AK, even
The upstream Interface and downstream interface of DC+ and DC- are connected to, the downstream interface of DC+ and DC- and DC charging rifle 2 on DC charging rifle 1
The upstream Interface connection of upper DC+ and DC-, on DC charging rifle 2 on the downstream interface of DC+ and DC- and DC charging rifle 3 DC+ and
The upstream Interface connection of DC-, the rest may be inferred, on DC charging rifle N-1 on the downstream interface of DC+ and DC- and DC charging rifle N
The upstream Interface connection of DC+ and DC-, finally, on DC charging rifle N on the downstream interface of DC+ and DC- and DC charging rifle 1
The upstream Interface connection of DC+ and DC-;Non-polar high-voltage relay is provided with the downstream interface of each DC charging rifle to open
Close AK-1, AK-2 ..., AK-N, high-voltage relay switch AK-1, AK-2 ..., AK-N include respectively two HVDCs after
Electrical equipment, connects and controls the break-make of DC+ and DC- respectively, and the control module of each DC charging rifle controls respective high-voltage relay
Device switch AK-1, AK-2 ..., the break-make of AK-N.
Further, using bus connecting mode altogether between the control module of the N of the direct-current charging post 1,2,3 ..., and lead to
Crossing CAN communication carries out information exchange, it is determined that the number of the direct-current charging post for using is superimposed simultaneously, so as to realize smooth expansion.
Further, the CAN communication connected mode can also be replaced by other communication modes, such as RS485, RS232,
PLC wired communication modes, or communication, such as wifi, zigbee.
Further, on the direct-current charging post N on the downstream interface and direct-current charging post 1 of DC+ and DC- DC+ and
The upstream Interface of DC- sets up direct current cables connection, and the annular connection of N number of direct-current charging post is realized with this..Further, direct current
Communication process between the control module of charging pile is as follows:
1) control module of direct-current charging post 1 detects the electric automobile connected on DC charging rifle 1 and needs more than Power1
Power P WA, the control module of direct-current charging post 1 is sent to the performance number PWA-Power1 control module of direct-current charging post 2;
2) whether other electric automobiles for needing to charge are connected with the control module detection direct-current charging post 2 of direct-current charging post 2,
And the information transmission for detecting to direct-current charging post 1 control module;If needing to charge without other electric automobiles, direct current
The control module of charging pile 1 is closed by controlling high-voltage relay AK and high-voltage relay to switch AK-1, the control of direct-current charging post 2
Molding block is disconnected by controlling the high-voltage relay AK of direct-current charging post 2, and the power of direct-current charging post 2 is superimposed to direct current on demand
Charging pile 1;If other electric automobiles need to charge, the control module of direct-current charging post 1 is opened by controlling high-voltage relay
Close AK-1 to disconnect, the control module of direct-current charging post 2 is closed by controlling the high-voltage relay AK of direct-current charging post 2, only to even
The electric automobile being connected on direct-current charging post 2 is charged, and is no longer superimposed other direct-current charging posts to direct-current charging post 1;
3) after the power of direct-current charging post 2 is superimposed to direct-current charging post 1, the control module of direct-current charging post 1 is detected, works as control
Even if the power P ower2 that molding block is detected plus direct-current charging post 2 still can not meet the power need of the electric automobile of connection
When asking, the control module of direct-current charging post 1 is sent to the performance number PWA-Power1-Power2 control of direct-current charging post 3
Module;
4) whether other electronic vapour for needing to charge are connected with the control module detection direct-current charging post 3 of direct-current charging post 3
Car, and the information transmission for detecting to direct-current charging post 2 control module;If needing to charge without other electric automobiles,
The control module of direct-current charging post 2 is closed by controlling high-voltage relay to switch AK-2, and the control module of direct-current charging post 3 passes through
Control the high-voltage relay AK of direct-current charging post 3 to disconnect, the power of direct-current charging post 3 is superimposed to direct-current charging post 2 on demand, enter
One step is added to direct-current charging post 1;If other electric automobiles need to charge, the control module of direct-current charging post 2 is by control
High-voltage relay processed switch AK-2 disconnects, and the control module of direct-current charging post 3 is by controlling the high-voltage relay of direct-current charging post 3
AK is closed, and is only charged to the electric automobile being connected on direct-current charging post 3, is no longer superimposed other direct-current charging posts to direct current
Charging pile 1;
5) the rest may be inferred, realize direct-current charging post 2, direct-current charging post 3 ..., the power of direct-current charging post N is sequentially overlaid on directly
Current charge stake 1;Conversely, can direct-current charging post 1, direct-current charging post 2 ..., direct-current charging post N-1 power is superimposed to straight on demand
Current charge stake N.
The invention provides it is a kind of can smooth expansion direct-current charging post implementation method, by increase build many it is identical
Direct-current charging post, can form powerful direct-current charging post system, the original direct-current charging post resource built of protection is realized
The smooth expansion of direct-current charging post capacity, reduces equipment construction cost.What is such as built originally is the direct-current charging post of 60KW, can
To build a direct-current charging post of 60KW again, combination forms the ability of the direct-current charging post of 120KW, while each 60kW's is straight
Current charge stake can externally provide the charging ability of 60KW simultaneously.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than the present invention is protected
The limitation of scope, although being explained in detail to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, one of ordinary skill in the art should manage
Solution, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from technical solution of the present invention essence and
Scope.
Claims (7)
1. it is a kind of can smooth expansion direct-current charging post implementation method, it is characterised in that it is straight including N number of power requirements identical
Current charge stake, N number of power requirements identical direct-current charging post by direct-current charging post body, DC charging rifle, direct current cables,
Control module, charging module, CAN communication, high-voltage relay AK and non-polar high-voltage relay switch AK-1, AK-2 ...,
AK-N is constituted;Building in advance has direct-current charging post 1, and power output is Power1;Later stage construction has direct-current charging post 2, output work
Rate is Power2;Building afterwards again has direct-current charging post 3, and power output is Power3;The rest may be inferred, can always build direct current and fill
Electric stake N, power output is PowerN;CAN communication connection and direct current are provided between direct-current charging post 1 and direct-current charging post 2
Cable connection, is provided with CAN communication connection and direct current cables connection, according to this class between direct-current charging post 2 and direct-current charging post 3
Push away, CAN communication connection and direct current cables connection are provided between direct-current charging post N-1 and direct-current charging post N;Work as electric automobile
When needing relatively high power, the power of direct-current charging post 1 can be added to direct-current charging post 2, form the power of Power1+Power2
Output;Equally, the power of direct-current charging post 2 can be added to direct-current charging post 3, form the power output of Power2+Power3,
And direct-current charging post 1, direct-current charging post 2 and the three of direct-current charging post 3 also stackable formation Power1+Power2+Power3
Power output;The rest may be inferred, and any number of adjacent direct-current charging posts can be superimposed to form high-power output, also can be by institute
There is direct-current charging post to be superimposed, form the general power output of Power1+Power2+ ...+PowerN;Conversely, the work(of direct-current charging post N
Rate can be added to direct-current charging post N-1, form the power output of PowerN+PowerN-1;Equally, direct-current charging post N-1
Power can be added to direct-current charging post N-2, form the power output of PowerN-1+PowerN-2, and direct-current charging post N,
The power of direct-current charging post N-1 and direct-current charging post N-3 three also stackable formation PowerN+PowerN-1+PowerN-2 is defeated
Go out, the rest may be inferred.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of can smooth expansion direct-current charging post implementation method, it is characterised in that:It is described
The charging module of each direct-current charging post is constituted by exchanging 380V inputs, three-phase miniature breaker, AC-DC power module group;Hand over
Stream 380V inputs, by three-phase miniature breaker, access AC-DC power module group, and AC-DC power module group completes three-phase alternating current
To the conversion of HVDC, and DC charging rifle is transported to by high-voltage relay AK;Meanwhile, AC-DC power module group and straight
PE protecting fields interface connection on current charge rifle.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of can smooth expansion direct-current charging post implementation method, it is characterised in that:Every
On one the DC master row DC+ and DC- of DC charging rifle, before high-voltage relay AK, it is connected with the up of DC+ and DC- and connects
Mouthful and downstream interface, on DC charging rifle 1 on the downstream interface of DC+ and DC- and DC charging rifle 2 DC+ and DC- upstream Interface
Connection, the downstream interface of DC+ and DC- is connected with the upstream Interface of DC+ and DC- on DC charging rifle 3 on DC charging rifle 2, according to
This analogizes, and the downstream interface of DC+ and DC- connects with the upstream Interface of DC+ and DC- on DC charging rifle N on DC charging rifle N-1
Be provided with the downstream interface for connecing each DC charging rifle non-polar high-voltage relay switch AK-1, AK-2 ..., AK-N,
High-voltage relay switch AK-1, AK-2 ..., AK-N include two HVDC relays respectively, connect respectively and control
The break-make of DC+ and DC-, the control module of each DC charging rifle control respective high-voltage relay switch AK-1, AK-2 ...,
The break-make of AK-N.
4. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of can smooth expansion direct-current charging post implementation method, it is characterised in that:It is described
Using bus connecting mode altogether between the control module of the N of direct-current charging post 1,2,3 ..., and information exchange is carried out by CAN communication,
It is determined that the number of the direct-current charging post for using is superimposed simultaneously, so as to realize smooth expansion.
5. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of can smooth expansion direct-current charging post implementation method, it is characterised in that:It is described
CAN communication connected mode can also be replaced by other communication modes, such as RS485, RS232, PLC wired communication mode, also may be used
To be communication, such as wifi, zigbee.
6. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of can smooth expansion direct-current charging post implementation method, it is characterised in that:Institute
The upstream Interface for stating the DC+ on direct-current charging post N on the downstream interface of DC+ and DC- and direct-current charging post 1 and DC- sets up direct current
Cable connection, the annular connection of N number of direct-current charging post is realized with this.
7. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of can smooth expansion direct-current charging post implementation method, it is characterised in that:Direct current
Communication process between the control module of charging pile is as follows:
1) control module of direct-current charging post 1 detects the electric automobile connected on DC charging rifle 1 and needs more than Power1
Power P WA, the control module of direct-current charging post 1 is sent to the performance number PWA-Power1 control module of direct-current charging post 2;
2) whether other electric automobiles for needing to charge are connected with the control module detection direct-current charging post 2 of direct-current charging post 2,
And the information transmission for detecting to direct-current charging post 1 control module;If needing to charge without other electric automobiles, direct current
The control module of charging pile 1 is closed by controlling high-voltage relay AK and high-voltage relay to switch AK-1, the control of direct-current charging post 2
Molding block is disconnected by controlling the high-voltage relay AK of direct-current charging post 2, and the power of direct-current charging post 2 is superimposed to direct current on demand
Charging pile 1;If other electric automobiles need to charge, the control module of direct-current charging post 1 is by controlling high-voltage relay AK
Closure, high-voltage relay switch AK-1 disconnect, the control module of direct-current charging post 2 by control the high pressure of direct-current charging post 2 after
Electrical equipment AK is closed, and is only charged to the electric automobile being connected on direct-current charging post 2, is no longer superimposed other direct-current charging posts and is arrived
Direct-current charging post 1;
3) after the power of direct-current charging post 2 is superimposed to direct-current charging post 1, the control module of direct-current charging post 1 is detected, works as control
Even if the power P ower2 that molding block is detected plus direct-current charging post 2 still can not meet the power need of the electric automobile of connection
When asking, the control module of direct-current charging post 1 is sent to the performance number PWA-Power1-Power2 control of direct-current charging post 3
Module;
4) whether other electronic vapour for needing to charge are connected with the control module detection direct-current charging post 3 of direct-current charging post 3
Car, and the information transmission for detecting to direct-current charging post 2 control module;If needing to charge without other electric automobiles,
The control module of direct-current charging post 2 is closed by controlling high-voltage relay to switch AK-2, and the control module of direct-current charging post 3 passes through
Control the high-voltage relay AK of direct-current charging post 3 to disconnect, the power of direct-current charging post 3 is superimposed to direct-current charging post 2 on demand, enter
One step is added to direct-current charging post 1;If other electric automobiles need to charge, the control module of direct-current charging post 2 is by control
High-voltage relay processed switch AK-2 disconnects, and the control module of direct-current charging post 3 is by controlling the high-voltage relay of direct-current charging post 3
AK is closed, and is only charged to the electric automobile being connected on direct-current charging post 3, is no longer superimposed other direct-current charging posts to direct current
Charging pile 1;
5) the rest may be inferred, realize direct-current charging post 2, direct-current charging post 3 ..., the power of direct-current charging post N is sequentially overlaid on directly
Current charge stake 1;Conversely, can direct-current charging post 1, direct-current charging post 2 ..., direct-current charging post N-1 power is superimposed to straight on demand
Current charge stake N.
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CN107757396A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-03-06 | 深圳市科华恒盛科技有限公司 | A kind of flexible charging system, flexible charging method and flexible charging device |
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CN113291187A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-08-24 | 东莞市光烨节能科技有限公司 | Ring network parallel fast charging system capable of flexibly expanding capacity |
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