CN110370962A - A kind of on-board charging system and automobile - Google Patents
A kind of on-board charging system and automobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110370962A CN110370962A CN201810317294.9A CN201810317294A CN110370962A CN 110370962 A CN110370962 A CN 110370962A CN 201810317294 A CN201810317294 A CN 201810317294A CN 110370962 A CN110370962 A CN 110370962A
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- charging
- switch
- circuit
- voltage
- charge circuit
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/20—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by converters located in the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/10—DC to DC converters
- B60L2210/14—Boost converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of on-board charging system and automobile, which includes for connecting the battery connecting interface of power battery, the charge circuit for connecting charging gun/charging pile charging interface and being connected between battery connecting interface and charging interface；Charge circuit includes low pressure charge circuit, and string is equipped with two-way DC/DC converter and first switch in low pressure charge circuit；Charge circuit further includes the high-voltage charging circuit for bypassing low pressure charge circuit, and string is equipped with second switch in high-voltage charging circuit.The present invention directlys adopt high-voltage charging circuit to power battery charging by giving the bypass connection of low pressure charge circuit one high-voltage charging circuit when for high voltage platform；Using low pressure charge circuit to power battery charging when for low-voltage platform, a charging interface matching multiple voltage platform charger can be met to charge, solve the problems, such as that the on-board charging system suitable for high-voltage charge cannot be compatible with the off-board electrically-charging equipment of low-voltage platform.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of on-board charging system and automobiles, belong to automobile charging technique field.
Background technique
With moving forward steadily for national New-energy electric vehicle strategy, New-energy electric vehicle has welcome explosive growth,
But the factors such as charge efficiency, the storage capacity of rechargeable battery and charging place are limited by, the difficult problem of New-energy electric vehicle charging
Also it becomes increasingly conspicuous.
The charging of New-energy electric vehicle be by charging gun by charging socket connect Vehicular battery BMS, charger and
BMS carries out information exchange by CAN communication, determines charging current and charging voltage, and charger is exported according to BMS request.
According to vehicle model difference, cell voltage platform gap is larger, and passenger car uses low-voltage platform battery more currently on the market, electricity
Pressure is generally in 200V-400V, and car uses high voltage platform battery more, and voltage is generally in 500V-700V, national standard 18487.1-
During 2015 pairs of power supply unit output voltages require, DC voltage segmentation are as follows: 200V-500V, 350V-750V, 500V-950V.
Currently, charger be difficult to realize 200V-750V span output voltage, and the excessive charger power of voltage span without
Method guarantee, the charger output voltage range for being accordingly used in passenger car charging is mostly 200V-500V, is charged for low-voltage platform
Machine, can not be general with the electric car of use high voltage platform battery.Therefore, for the vehicle-mounted charge suitable for high-voltage charge
How system is compatible with the off-board electrically-charging equipment of low-voltage platform, becomes urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of on-board charging system and automobiles, low for solving on-board charging system compatibility
The problem of voltage platform off-board electrically-charging equipment.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of on-board charging system, including following scheme:
System schema one: including for connecting power battery battery connecting interface, for connecting charging gun/charging pile
Charging interface and the charge circuit being connected between the battery connecting interface and charging interface；The charge circuit includes low
Charge circuit is pressed, string is equipped with two-way DC/DC converter and first switch in the low pressure charge circuit；The charge circuit also wraps
The high-voltage charging circuit for bypassing the low pressure charge circuit is included, string is equipped with second switch in the high-voltage charging circuit.
System schema two: on the basis of system schema one, between the battery connecting interface and low pressure charge circuit also
String is equipped with preliminary filling switchs circuit, and the preliminary filling switchs circuit includes third switch, and the both ends of the third switch are parallel with series connection
The 4th switch and preliminary filling resistance of connection.
System schema three: on the basis of system schema two, the first switch, second switch, third switch and the 4th
Switch is control switch.
System schema four: further including for obtaining charging gun/charging pile charging voltage on the basis of system schema three
Controller, controller control connects the control switch.
System schema five: on the basis of system schema three or four, the control switch is contactless contactor.
System schema six: on the basis of system schema two, three or four, the 4th switch and preliminary filling resistance are also in series with conducting
Direction is the counnter attack diode from battery connecting interface to charging interface.
The present invention also provides a kind of automobiles, including following scheme:
Automobile scheme one: including power battery and on-board charging system, the on-board charging system includes connecting described move
The battery connecting interface of power battery connects for connecting charging gun/charging pile charging interface and being connected to the battery
Charge circuit between mouth and charging interface；The charge circuit includes low pressure charge circuit, is gone here and there in the low pressure charge circuit
Equipped with two-way DC/DC converter and first switch；The charge circuit further includes the height for bypassing the low pressure charge circuit
Charge circuit is pressed, string is equipped with second switch in the high-voltage charging circuit.
Automobile scheme two: on the basis of automobile scheme one, between the battery connecting interface and low pressure charge circuit also
String is equipped with preliminary filling switchs circuit, and the preliminary filling switchs circuit includes third switch, and the both ends of the third switch are parallel with series connection
The 4th switch and preliminary filling resistance of connection.
Automobile scheme three: on the basis of automobile scheme two, the first switch, second switch, third switch and the 4th
Switch is control switch.
Automobile scheme four: further including for obtaining charging gun/charging pile charging voltage on the basis of automobile scheme three
Controller, controller control connects the control switch.
Automobile scheme five: on the basis of automobile scheme three or four, the control switch is contactless contactor.
Automobile scheme six: on the basis of automobile scheme two, three or four, the 4th switch and preliminary filling resistance are also in series with conducting
Direction is the counnter attack diode from battery connecting interface to charging interface.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
By giving the bypass connection of low pressure charge circuit one high-voltage charging circuit, when charging gun/charging pile is flat for high voltage
When platform, directlys adopt high-voltage charging circuit and charge to power battery；When charging gun/charging pile is low-voltage platform, adopt
It is reversely depressured with two-way DC/DC converter, then to carry out boosting by the two-way DC/DC converter and fill by reversal connection test
Electricity, the charging gun/charging pile that can meet a charging interface matching multiple voltage platform charge, efficiently solve and be suitable for
The on-board charging system of high-voltage charge cannot be compatible with the problem of low-voltage platform off-board electrically-charging equipment, and the charging system at
This is low, and function is strong, fool proof reliable using simple.
Further, string sets preliminary filling switchs circuit between battery connecting interface and low pressure charge circuit, can effectively keep away
Exempt from charging current excessive problem when power battery charges to the capacitor in two-way DC/DC converter.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of on-board charging system of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing and specific implementation
The present invention will be described in further detail for example.
The present invention provides a kind of automobile, the type of the automobile is unrestricted, can be car, car or bus
Etc. different types of automobile.The automobile includes power battery and an on-board charging system, and the circuit of the on-board charging system is former
Reason figure is as shown in Figure 1.
Specifically, on-board charging system includes battery connecting interface, charge circuit and the charging being successively conductively connected
Mouth DC+ and DC-, the battery connecting interface are connected with power battery, and charging interface DC+ and DC- are for connecting charger (charging
Rifle or charging pile).Wherein, charge circuit includes the low pressure charge circuit being connected in parallel and high-voltage charging circuit, which fills
String is equipped with two-way DC/DC converter and first switch S in electrical circuit1, string is equipped with second switch S in the high-voltage charging circuit2.When
When using low-voltage platform charger, by being closed first switch S1, high-voltage charging circuit is bypassed at this time, is charged back using low pressure
Road is that power cell of vehicle charges.When using normal high voltage platform charger, by being closed second switch S2, at this time
Low pressure charge circuit is bypassed, high-voltage charging circuit is used to charge for power cell of vehicle.
Between battery connecting interface and low pressure charge circuit, also string is equipped with preliminary filling switchs circuit, the preliminary filling switchs circuit
Including third switch S3, third switch S3Both ends be parallel with the 4th switch S of series connection4, two pole of preliminary filling resistance and counnter attack
Pipe.Wherein, the conducting direction of the counnter attack diode is from battery connecting interface to charging interface.Two-way DC/ is given in power battery
The capacitor C of DC converter1When being charged, the preliminary filling switchs circuit is by being first closed the 4th switch S4, reclose third switch
S3, disconnect the 4th switch S4, it can be excessive to avoid starting to charge, biggish rush of current is caused to two-way DC/DC converter, it should
Counnter attack diode can be to avoid reversely charging phenomenon.Certainly, as other embodiments, which is also possible to existing
Other precharging circuits in technology.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, for the ease of automatically controlling, the first switch, second switch, third switch and the
Four switches are control switch, specially contactless contactor, and certainly, which also could alternatively be other controllable
Switch.
The on-board charging system further includes a controller, and controller control connects above-mentioned each control switch.It should
Controller is used to obtain the charging voltage of charger, and is closed according to the charging voltage of charger and the size of power battery voltage
System, determines the conducting and shutdown of each control switch.
Above-mentioned on-board charging system has positive boosting and reversed decompression by being added between power battery and charger
The two-way DC/DC converter of circuit, and increase the bypass of high-voltage charging circuit between charging socket and power battery, pass through national standard
CAN communication message judges charger fan-out capability, and intelligent selection charger and power battery are direct-connected or by two-way DC/DC converter
Intervention carries out tripartite's charging, and the charger that can match multiple voltage platform realizes charging.Wherein, according to voltage of charger etc.
Grade, the course of work of above-mentioned on-board charging system is divided into two kinds of situations, and two kinds of charging processes are independent of each other, and specifically charge
Journey is as follows:
(1) it is charged using normal high voltage platform charger
After the charging interface and charger of on-board charging system are conductively connected, charger and Vehicular battery management system
BMS carries out CAN communication according to national standard process, and whether battery management system BMS judges charger fan-out capability according to communication packet
Meet power battery voltage requirements.After judging that charger fan-out capability meets power battery voltage requirements, by controller control
System closure contactless contactor S2, connecting bypass is high-voltage charging circuit, and battery management system BMS and charger are according to standard national standard
Communication flow is shaken hands and parameter configuration, and charger directly charges the battery.
(2) it is charged using low-voltage platform charger
After the charging interface and charger of on-board charging system are conductively connected, charger and Vehicular battery management system
BMS carries out CAN communication according to national standard process, and whether battery management system BMS judges charger fan-out capability according to communication packet
Meet power battery voltage requirements.After judging that charger fan-out capability is not able to satisfy power battery voltage requirements, according to filling
The fan-out capability of motor, according to ceiling voltage UmaxIt requests to charge to charger, passes through charger fan-out capability and two-way DC/DC
The power meter of converter, which calculates charger, should export electric current Imax, and by UmaxAnd ImaxCeiling voltage and maximum electricity as battery
It flows to charger and sends charge request.
Charger will do it battery reversal connection test, since power battery virtual voltage is not in the output area of charger,
It need to reversely be depressured that meet the actually detected voltage of charger consistent with communication request voltage by two-way DC/DC converter, need at this time
Controller is wanted successively to control closure preliminary filling contactor S4With main contactor S3, power battery is to the capacitor in two-way DC/DC converter
C1Preliminary filling is carried out, after being charged to cell voltage in advance, two-way DC/DC converter executes pressure stabilizing instruction, starts with UmaxFor target voltage
BUCK operating mode gives capacitor C2Decompression, and it is closed contactor S1, charger detects capacitor C2Voltage UmaxWith BMS request
Voltage UmaxUnanimously, reversal connection test passes through, and solves the problems, such as that the reversal connection test of low-voltage platform charger can not pass through.
In charger output stage, battery management system BMS is to the constant request voltage U of chargermaxWith electric current Imax, charging
Machine requests to export to two-way DC/DC converter according to battery, and two-way DC/DC converter is executed using battery virtual voltage as target electricity
The BOOST operating mode of pressure, and exported according to the actual current that battery is requested, it is realized by two-way DC/DC converter low
Battery from the charger of voltage platform to high voltage platform charging process.
The operating voltage range of on-board charging system of the invention is wide, and can meet 200-750V outputs and inputs voltage,
The electric car that can be realized high voltage platform battery is realized on the low-voltages platform charger such as highway, public charging station
Compatible charging, solve passenger car and car because cell voltage platform it is inconsistent caused by charger not common question, for charging
Machine generalization and publicization provide guarantee；And simple, the at low cost, function of on-board charging system design is strong, using it is simple,
Performance is stablized, and fool proof reliable, and the charger that can meet a charging interface matching multiple voltage platform charges
Requirement.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of on-board charging system, which is characterized in that including for connecting power battery battery connecting interface, for connecting
Charging gun/charging pile charging interface and the charge circuit being connected between the battery connecting interface and charging interface；Institute
Stating charge circuit includes low pressure charge circuit, and string is equipped with two-way DC/DC converter and first switch in the low pressure charge circuit；
The charge circuit further includes the high-voltage charging circuit for bypassing the low pressure charge circuit, is gone here and there in the high-voltage charging circuit
Equipped with second switch.
2. on-board charging system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the battery connecting interface and low pressure charge back
Also string is equipped with preliminary filling switchs circuit between road, and the preliminary filling switchs circuit includes third switch, and the both ends of the third switch are simultaneously
It is associated with the 4th switch and preliminary filling resistance of series connection.
3. on-board charging system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the first switch, second switch, third are opened
It closes and the 4th switch is control switch.
4. on-board charging system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include for obtaining charging gun/charging pile
Charging voltage controller, controller control connects the control switch.
5. on-board charging system according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the control switch is contactless contactor.
6. the on-board charging system according to any one of claim 2-4, which is characterized in that the 4th switch and preliminary filling resistance
Also being in series with conducting direction is the counnter attack diode from battery connecting interface to charging interface.
7. a kind of automobile, which is characterized in that including power battery and on-board charging system, the on-board charging system includes connection
The battery connecting interface of the power battery, for connecting charging gun/charging pile charging interface and being connected to the battery
Charge circuit between connecting interface and charging interface；The charge circuit includes low pressure charge circuit, and the low pressure charges back
String is equipped with two-way DC/DC converter and first switch in road；The charge circuit further includes charging back for bypassing the low pressure
The high-voltage charging circuit on road, string is equipped with second switch in the high-voltage charging circuit.
8. automobile according to claim 7, which is characterized in that between the battery connecting interface and low pressure charge circuit also
String is equipped with preliminary filling switchs circuit, and the preliminary filling switchs circuit includes third switch, and the both ends of the third switch are parallel with series connection
The 4th switch and preliminary filling resistance of connection.
9. automobile according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the first switch, second switch, third switch and the 4th
Switch is control switch.
10. automobile according to claim 9, which is characterized in that further include for obtaining charging gun/charging pile charging electricity
The controller of pressure, the controller control connect the control switch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810317294.9A CN110370962A (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | A kind of on-board charging system and automobile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810317294.9A CN110370962A (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | A kind of on-board charging system and automobile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110370962A true CN110370962A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810317294.9A Pending CN110370962A (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | A kind of on-board charging system and automobile |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110739868A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-31 | 惠州市新斯贝克动力科技有限公司 | series power expansion circuit and method |
| WO2022022468A1 (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-02-03 | 华为数字能源技术有限公司 | Voltage conversion circuit, control method, dc/dc converter and device |
| US20220239120A1 (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2022-07-28 | Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited | Pre-charging method of power conversion device and power conversion device |
| WO2022160194A1 (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2022-08-04 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | Method for pre-charging power conversion device, and power conversion device |
| CN114079296B (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2024-04-12 | 华为数字能源技术有限公司 | Voltage conversion circuit, control method, DC/DC converter and device |
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| CN115152118A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2022-10-04 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | Method of precharging power conversion apparatus and power conversion apparatus |
| CN115803983A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2023-03-14 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | Method of precharging power conversion apparatus and power conversion apparatus |
| CN115152118B (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2024-01-26 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | Method for pre-charging a power conversion device and power conversion device |
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