CN106882048A - A kind of driver is suitable to drive detection and behavior identification system - Google Patents
A kind of driver is suitable to drive detection and behavior identification system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106882048A CN106882048A CN201710092413.0A CN201710092413A CN106882048A CN 106882048 A CN106882048 A CN 106882048A CN 201710092413 A CN201710092413 A CN 201710092413A CN 106882048 A CN106882048 A CN 106882048A
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K28/00—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions
- B60K28/02—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver
- B60K28/06—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver responsive to incapacity of driver
- B60K28/063—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver responsive to incapacity of driver preventing starting of vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
- B60W40/08—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to drivers or passengers
- B60W40/09—Driving style or behaviour
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/017—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
- B60W2540/043—Identity of occupants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
- B60W2540/24—Drug level, e.g. alcohol
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
- B60W2540/26—Incapacity
Abstract
Detected and behavior identification system the present invention relates to a kind of suitable the driving of driver, including：Data processing module (1), is connected with the igniting unit and control unit of automobile；IC-card module for reading and writing (2), is connected with data processing module (1), and IC-card is written and read, memory of driving person's identity information and drive recorder information in described IC-card；Alcohol mental disorders module (3), is connected with data processing module (1)；Alarm module (8), is connected with data processing module (1)；Clock/calendar module (10), storage time and calendar information, are connected with data processing module (1).Compared with prior art, the present invention can carry out the veritification of driving qualification certification, behavior identification and identity, be conducive to improving drive safety, contribute to data tracing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of driving behavior detecting system, detection is driven and behavior is recognized more particularly, to a kind of driver is suitable
Determine system.
Background technology
China's vehicles number increases sharply, and traffic accident turns into the key factor of harm public security.The accident origin cause of formation includes driving
The person of sailing drives qualification deficiency, hypervelocity, drunk driving, fatigue driving, blind drives.
Since handing over rule to become strict from January 1st, 2013, drunk driving, the break in traffic rules and regulations behavior such as make a dash across the red light have been greatly reduced,
But also there are groups of people simultaneously to break rules and regulations to serve as reasons unintentionally, query was deducted points tight, although some provinces and cities, such as Inner Mongol (2013 3
From month 1 day, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has begun to for the traffic violation of part " subjective malignant, deliberately " to count individual citizens sincere
Letter archives, and linked up with personal credit, insurance, profession standard etc.), with reference to the behavior identification of subject intent in criminal law,
To strengthen the reasonability of law enforcement, but the related shortage for assert technological means, this respect is caused to be in progress slowly.
The as shown by data that traffic control department counts in recent years, leads the amplification of driving license to be had a big increase more than purchase car, and many people have examined and driven
Sail and no car is opened at all after demonstrate,proving, therefore, still there is necessarily leakage by the method for judgement driver's qualification of " driving age " in tradition
Hole.
Since traffic law becomes strict surely, there are more dealing driving license integration behaviors, there is presently no effective prison
Pipe measure.During reality car, often there is same vehicle, situation (including generation after drinking of different drivers driving is had once in a while
Drive), for such situation, for when by what driver drive motor, the record of system is not done, if having traffic accident or its
He occurs relevant issues, is not easy to call to account.
At present, traditional drive recorder that China sells on the market is merely capable of providing video information recording function, supervision
Department for driver whether there is hypervelocity drunk driving, driving how long, driver whether after certain hour is driven rest etc. there is no it is strict
Inspection, Some European country (as Germany) car drive recorder has more strict inspection to above-mentioned partial information
Look into, once a certain index is unqualified, then carry out more strict punishment, such supervision and measure have deterrent force very much,
Enable car driver's voluntary observance traffic rules, reduce the phenomenons such as hypervelocity drunk driving, and rest on time.
《People's Republic of China's Amendment Act (eight)》In " dangerous driving crime " set up " drunk driving " is written with criminal law.Grind
Study carefully and show, law enforcement dynamics and punishment are bigger, the probability of the legal traveling of driver is bigger, and prevent drunk driving etc., punishment will
Better than implementation dynamics.
Fatigue driving objective measure has electroencephalogram, electroculogram, electromyogram, respiratory air flow, effect of breathing, arterial blood
The measuring methods such as temperature and electrocardiogram during oxygen saturation.Although these methods are more accurately, due to being usually to drive
Sail preceding or measure after driving, be advanced or delayed, and non real-time, limited space in driver's cabin, make the detecting instrument of complexity
Placement becomes very difficult.《Law on road traffic safety implementing regulations》62nd article of seventh item regulation fatigue driving refers to continuously drives
Sail motor vehicle and rest or time of having a rest do not stopped more than 4 hours less than 20 minutes, or daily drive time more than 8 hours, having must
To be directed to the fixed fatigue driving norm-setting detected rule of present traffic law.
The research such as existing alcohol detection, fatigue driving detection and recognition of face is mainly visited from know-why angle
The solution of a certain Single-issue of rope, but because by driver and driving behavior, effectively binding is not got up, in accident
Will there is certain blind area when calling to account.The Integrated design that the design passes through systematization, using the electricity based on non-contact IC card
Sub- driver's license determines driver identification, and its situation of driving is recorded with reference to various kinds of sensors and timer detection, can effectively solve this
Class problem.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to provide a kind of to driving behavior for the defect for overcoming above-mentioned prior art to exist
Carry out active identification, suitable the driving of driver of complete detection is detected and behavior identification system.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of driver fits detection and the behavior identification system of driving, including：
Data processing module, is connected with the igniting unit and control unit of automobile；
IC-card module for reading and writing, is connected with data processing module, and IC-card is written and read, memory of driving person in described IC-card
Identity information and drive recorder information；
Alcohol mental disorders module, is connected with data processing module；
Alarm module, is connected with data processing module；
Clock/calendar module, storage time and calendar information, are connected with data processing module；
Described IC-card module for reading and writing reads the driver identity information and drive recorder information in IC-card and is transferred to number
It is used to be logged according to processing module, after Successful login, data processing module judges small with the presence or absence of 24 in IC-card module for reading and writing
When within the obstructed overwriting of alcohol detection, if so, the then alcohol detection data invalid of Alcohol mental disorders module, not rises
Fire, if it is not, then receiving the alcohol detection data of Alcohol mental disorders module, and is analyzed judgement, if it is determined that qualified, then data
Processing module sends to igniting unit and enables signal, if it is determined that unqualified, then alarm module alarm, and alcohol detection is not passed through
Mark and during the time counts IC-card module for reading and writing.
Described system also includes the fatigue driving detection module being connected with data processing module, described IC-card read-write mould
Block writes driver drives vehicle time data in IC-card, and described fatigue driving detection module is according to driver drives vehicle time data
Judge driver whether fatigue driving, and degree of fatigue is classified, if moderate is tired, then alarm module alarm, data
Processing module sends restricting signal to control unit, if severe is tired, then alarm module alarm, data processing module are to control
Unit sends wink signal, IC-card module for reading and writing by fatigue driving record write-in IC-card, described driver drives vehicle time number
According to can be obtained by clock/calendar module.
Described driver drives vehicle time data includes driver's previous running time and down time, if driver is continuous
Drive less than 4 hours, or parking is rested and the time of having a rest is no less than drive time in 20 minutes, and every 24 hours after completely 4 hours
Cumulative time was then normal driving not less than 8 hours；If driver continuously drives 4~6 hours or the time of having a rest after completely 4 hours
Less than 20 minutes, or in every 24 hours the drive time cumulative time reach 8~12 hours, then be moderate fatigue driving；If driving
After member is continuously driven more than 6 hours, the time of having a rest is small more than 12 less than the drive time cumulative time in 20 minutes, or 24 hours
When, then it is severe fatigue driving.
Described system also includes the visual angle concern detection module being connected with data processing module, described visual angle concern inspection
Module is surveyed to shoot driver head by the camera on vehicle front windshield and image recognition, and according to face court
To recognizer, judge driver's perpetual object, calculate the concern time, described alarm module according to driver's perpetual object and
The intensity of anomaly of concern time carries out different degrees of warning, when automobile speed is less than setting speed, does not warn.
Described system also includes the automobile black box module being connected with data processing module and clock/calendar module, described
Automobile black box module storage fatigue driving detection module and visual angle concern detection module related driving condition data and when
Between calendar data.Wine survey is unqualified need not to count automobile black box module, previous wine is only recorded in IC-card and surveys the knot not passed through
Fruit and time.
Described system also includes power management module, and described power management module carries out vehicle-mounted 12V direct currents
DC-DC is changed, and is other module for power supply.
Described system also includes that the on-vehicle information being connected with data processing module uploads device, and positioned at driving section
The identity verification terminal of setting position, described on-vehicle information upload device detects vehicle and sails identity verification terminal judgement area into
Behind domain, the information in refresh clock calendaring module, and driver information and automobile information encryption are sent to identity verification terminal,
Whether described identity verification terminal carries out identity veritification to driver information, and sends veritification result, to confirm the driver
With operating motor vehicles or the qualification into highway.
Described data processing module is provided with data acquisition interface, and described data acquisition interface occurs or vehicle for accident
Driving time, driver and the driving condition data at that time being stored in automobile black box module are gathered during annual test.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below：
(1) driving qualification certification can be carried out：Whether the system can judge human pilot without card by electronic driving card
Drive, drive whether to meet drive type and can more reasonably being verified according to the actual mileage of driver of standard and drive
The person of sailing drives qualification.
(2) driving behavior identification can be carried out：System can be entered to serve a round of liquor to the guests and survey and fatigue driving detection in real time and visual angle concern
Situation is detected, and information record can be got off, and both can be in time driver's early warning, can provide data for law enforcement agency again
With reference to making it clearly distinguish part subject intent act of violating regulations.
(3) driver identity veritification can be carried out：Driver information and driven information of vehicles can be uploaded to driving by system
By way of expressway access and gas station etc. carry out matching checking, can come according to the driving qualification and driving situation of human pilot
Judge the personnel whether can with operating motor vehicles and whether can above highway, and criminal detective can be assisted to trace vehicle and case
Violate.And possibility can be provided for a kind of more diversified break in traffic rules and regulations processing mode, such as, and can be according to the previous year vehicle button
The situation of dividing, sets highway and restricts driving.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present embodiment system.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.The present embodiment is with technical solution of the present invention
Premised on implemented, give detailed implementation method and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
Following embodiments.
Embodiment
(1) general structure description
Main body of the present invention is that driver is suitable drives detection and behavior identification system, and system architecture is as shown in figure 1, the system is main
By data processing module 1, non-contact IC card module for reading and writing 2, Alcohol mental disorders module 3, fatigue strength detection module 4, visual angle
Concern detection module 5, power management module 6, automobile black box module 7, alarm module 8, on-vehicle information upload device 9, clock
Calendaring module 10, data acquisition interface 11 and identity verification terminal 12 are constituted.The mainly embedded place that declines of data processing module 1
Reason device, including the data analysis to each detection module, the data to being stored in IC-card and automobile black box carry out specific data
Encryption, the solicited message to data acquisition interface 11 carries out data encryption checking, and by CAN communication to in-car original system
Control and digital independent；Non-contact IC card module for reading and writing 2 includes that memory of driving person and the IC card type of its running information are driven
Sail card and detection, reading, writing module and the apparatus for placing of the driver's license；Alcohol mental disorders module 3 is examined including alcohol concentration
Survey sensor, detection means and its data reading circuit；When fatigue driving detection module 4 is mainly to driver identity, driving
Between and interval time be read out and record；Visual angle concern detection module 5 includes the video recording to the cephalad direction of driver
And analysis module；Power management module 6 carries out DC-DC conversions to vehicle-mounted 12V direct currents, is other all module for power supply.Say
It is bright：1. power line is dotted line, and holding wire is solid line.2. three block arrows represent that system and the signal of other equipment are interacted.③
Each module demand is different, and such as visual angle concern detection module 5 needs the 12V or 24V, data processing module 1 to need 5V or lower electricity
Pressure, as long as voltage is not 12V, unification is changed by power management module 6.
Automobile black box module 7 is included to after driver identity, fatigue driving detection, the encryption of visual angle concern detection
EEPROM data records；Alarm module 8 includes status indicator lamp, warning lamp and voice warning device；On-vehicle information uploads device 9
Including receive judge signal reception device, and to corresponding intrument send encryption driver's license and license plate information it is wireless
Transceiver module；Clock/calendar module 10 provides real-time clock calendar information for other kinds module, carries stand-by power supply and can be with
The time synchronizing signal for uploading device reception by information carries out contrast renewal.Data acquisition interface 11 is serial for a kind of standard
Communication interface, the data in reading automobile black box when vehicle annual test or accident occur for traffic.Identity verification terminal
12 is installed in expressway access and the terminal module of oiling website including infrared carrier wave signal emission module, wireless for a kind of
Communication receipt module and networking identity veritify module.
(2) in above-mentioned general structure the characteristics of further limits
The system is separately installed in vehicle, and by data processing module 1, in-car original system is entered by CAN
Row control, and related data reads.Control content is mainly by alcohol detection result, and control control unit of engine determines car
Could be on fire, and in fatigue driving detection, such as it is judged to moderate fatigue, control control unit of engine is limited vehicle
Speed treatment.Related data refers to the calculating related data of mileage, the calculating for adding up mileage in IC-card.
The storage information of non-contact IC card module for reading and writing 2 includes long term data (only updating, do not delete)：Human pilot is driven
Sail card number, accurate type of driving, the accumulative mileage of driver, the nearly integration of driving license in two years, the record of the critical violation of nearly 2 years
Number (including：Severe fatigue driving and the concern detection of severe visual angle are abnormal)；Ephemeral data：When driven vehicle license plate number is with start-stop
Between (storage nearest 3 days, content before is emptied automatically), previous wine surveyed obstructed overwriting and time, and critical violation record (is deposited
Newest 30 are stored up, content before is emptied automatically).The long-term and ephemeral data of all storages is needed by encryption.
Fatigue driving detection module is mainly driver identity, running time and interval time is read out and recorded.
Analyzed through data processing module 1, grading forewarning system is carried out according to degree of fatigue：If the continuous operating motor vehicles of driver were less than 4 hours,
Or full stopped within 4 hours rest and time of having a rest no less than the drive time cumulative time in 20 minutes, and every 24 hours not less than 8
Hour, belong to normal driving；If the continuous operating motor vehicles of driver did not stopped more than 4 hours (less than 6 hours) and resting or resting
Time was already belonging to moderate tired less than the drive time cumulative time in 20 minutes, or every 24 hours more than 8 hours (less than 12 hours)
Please sail, carrying out acousto-optic by alarm module 8 warns, if continuing to drive a vehicle, violation record counted into automobile black box module 7,
Meanwhile, through data processing module 1, restricting signal is transmitted by CAN, speed must not higher than 40 kilometers/when；If driver connects
Continuous operating motor vehicles did not stopped rest more than 6 hours or the time of having a rest adds up less than drive time in 20 minutes, or every 24 hours
Time, more than 12 hours, belongs to severe fatigue driving, charges to IC-card long term data, reminds driver that service was found in 30 minutes
Area or other legal parking site parking rests, meanwhile, microprocessor is controlled by CAN to be owned in startup vehicle original system
Warning lamp, such as double flashing lights, to remind surrounding driver to note the vehicle.
Visual angle concern module is by the additional camera and built-in system on vehicle front windshield to current drivers' head
Portion visual angle carries out image recognition, then by facial orientation recognizer, judges driver's perpetual object, and the time is paid close attention to reference to it
Carry out different degrees of warning.
On-vehicle information uploads device 9 and is arranged on gas station, the composition of identity verification terminal 12 of expressway access drives
Member's identity verifying system, when being intended that vehicle enters designated area, on-vehicle information uploads device 9 and can identify identity verification terminal
The 12 carrier wave infrared signals with synchronizing clock signals and terminal iidentification for projecting, the number in refresh clock calendaring module 10
According to, and by the identification marking and driver information (including driver's license and the previous year driving license deduction of points information), drive license plate and believe
Breath is sent to identity verification terminal 12 after encrypting together by short-distance wireless communication device, carries out networking veritification by the terminal, really
Recognize whether the driver has operating motor vehicles or enter the qualification of highway.
(3) operation principle
The present invention mainly passes through the card slot type device of non-contact IC card module for reading and writing 2 and built-in inspection before driving conditions
Slowdown monitoring circuit accommodates and judges IC card type driver's license and is put into situation, and writes card module by built-in Card Reader, reads driver information, sentences
Whether the disconnected standard that meets is driven type, and vehicular behavior is write in abnormal behaviour and switch-off, and carries out sound by alarm module 8
Light is warned.Successfully complete driver information log in after, driver need by the device of Alcohol mental disorders module 3 blow with
Judge and assert the subjective behavior of driver, as a result analyze and judge by alarm module 8, if it is decided that be qualified, it will by counting
Being sent to automotive ignition unit by CAN according to processing module 1 allows signal, that is, allow automobile starting, otherwise not starts,
And acousto-optic is carried out by alarm module 8 warn, the mark and detection time that a preceding alcohol detection does not pass through can be recorded in IC
In card.Driver's (changing IC-card) or interval are changed after 24 hours, if alcohol detection judges to pass through, can normally be opened
It is dynamic.
The present invention when driving, is substantially carried out fatigue strength detection and detection is paid close attention at visual angle.The former is mainly by fatigue
Degree detection module 4 is recorded running time to current drivers, is as a result combined by alarm module 8 and read from non-contact IC card
The previous running time and cut-off time that writing module 2 reads are judged, are carried out in various degree according to fatigue strength result of determination
Warning；The camera and built-in system that the latter mainly pays close attention to detection module 5 by visual angle enter to current drivers' head visual angle
Row image recognition, is as a result judged by alarm module 8, according to driver's head visual angle to driver's perpetual object and concern
Time anomaly degree carries out different degrees of warning.
Automobile black box module 7 of the invention can store running information of the place vehicle within 2 years, also support to pass through
On-vehicle information uploads device 9, after the signal specific for detecting gas station, expressway access, working as after automatic upload encryption
Preceding driver information, driving information of vehicles and the previous year driving license integration information, can further examine whether driver status run away
Criminal, can provide possibility, such as a kind of more diversified break in traffic rules and regulations processing mode：Can be integrated according to the previous year driving license,
Determine that can motorist go up highway, such as the previous year button is full 8 points, and current year first trimester forbids upper highway, the previous year
Button is full 10 points, and upper highway is forbidden in half a year in the current year, and the previous year button is full 12 points, and whole year in the current year forbids upper highway.
Collection is stored in automobile black box when data acquisition interface of the invention 11 is for accident generation or vehicle annual test
Driving time, human pilot (driver license number) and at that time driving condition data (including fatigue driving detection and visual angle concern inspection
Survey has data without exception), for law enforcement agency provides reference.
Power management module of the invention 6 carries out DC-DC and changes through vehicle-mounted 12V direct currents, is that other all modules are supplied
Electricity.
(4) improvements and its corresponding beneficial effect brought
The present invention can solve the problems, such as three below：
1) driving qualification certification can be carried out：The system can judge whether human pilot is driven without card by electronic driving card
Sail, drive whether to meet and accurate drive type and can more reasonably verify driving according to the actual mileage of driver
Member drives qualification.
2) driving behavior identification can be carried out：System can be entered to serve a round of liquor to the guests and survey and fatigue driving detection in real time and visual angle concern feelings
Condition is detected, and information record can be got off, and both can be timely driver's early warning, can provide data for law enforcement agency again
With reference to making it clearly distinguish part subject intent act of violating regulations.
3) driver identity veritification can be carried out：Driver information and driven information of vehicles can be uploaded to driving way by system
Expressway access and gas station of warp etc. carry out matching checking, can sentence according to the driving qualification of human pilot and driving situation
The fixed personnel whether can with operating motor vehicles and whether can above highway, and criminal detective can be assisted to trace vehicle and case
Violate.And possibility can be provided for a kind of more diversified break in traffic rules and regulations processing mode, such as, and can be according to the previous year vehicle button
The situation of dividing, sets highway and restricts driving.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of driver is suitable drives detection and behavior identification system, it is characterised in that including：
Data processing module (1), is connected with the igniting unit and control unit of automobile；
IC-card module for reading and writing (2), is connected with data processing module (1), IC-card is written and read, memory of driving in described IC-card
Member's identity information and drive recorder information；
Alcohol mental disorders module (3), is connected with data processing module (1)；
Alarm module (8), is connected with data processing module (1)；
Clock/calendar module (10), storage time and calendar information, are connected with data processing module (1)；
Described IC-card module for reading and writing (2) reads the driver identity information and drive recorder information in IC-card and is transferred to data
Processing module (1) is used to be logged in, and after Successful login, whether data processing module (1) judges deposited in IC-card module for reading and writing (2)
The obstructed overwriting of alcohol detection within 24 hours, if so, then the alcohol detection data of Alcohol mental disorders module (3) without
Effect, if it is not, then receiving the alcohol detection data of Alcohol mental disorders module (3), and is analyzed judgement, if it is determined that it is qualified, then
Data processing module (1) sends to igniting unit and enables signal, if it is determined that unqualified, then alarm module (8) alarm, and at data
The mark and time that reason module (1) does not pass through alcohol detection are counted in IC-card module for reading and writing (2).
2. a kind of driver according to claim 1 is suitable drives detection and system is assert in behavior, it is characterised in that described is
System also includes the fatigue driving detection module (4) being connected with data processing module (1), and described IC-card module for reading and writing (2) will be driven
In the person's of sailing running time data write-in IC-card, described fatigue driving detection module (4) is sentenced according to driver drives vehicle time data
Disconnected driver whether fatigue driving, and degree of fatigue is classified, if moderate is tired, then alarm module (8) alarm, data
Processing module (1) sends restricting signal to control unit, if severe is tired, then alarm module (8) alarm, data processing module
(1) wink signal, IC-card module for reading and writing (2) are sent by fatigue driving record write-in IC-card to control unit.
3. a kind of driver according to claim 2 is suitable drives detection and behavior identification system, it is characterised in that described drives
The person's of sailing running time data include driver's previous running time and down time, if driver was continuously driven less than 4 hours, or
Parking is rested and the time of having a rest is small not less than 8 no less than the drive time cumulative time in 20 minutes, and every 24 hours after full 4 hours
When, then it is normal driving；The time of having a rest is less than 20 minutes after if driver continuously drives 4~6 hours or be full 4 hours, or every 24
The drive time cumulative time reaches 8~12 hours in hour, then be moderate fatigue driving；If driver continuously drives small more than 6
Shi Hou, the time of having a rest less than the drive time cumulative time in 20 minutes, or 24 hours more than 12 hours, then for severe fatigue is driven
Sail.
4. a kind of driver according to claim 2 is suitable drives detection and system is assert in behavior, it is characterised in that described is
System also includes that detection module (5) is paid close attention at the visual angle being connected with data processing module (1), and detection module (5) is paid close attention at described visual angle
Driver head is shot by the camera on vehicle front windshield and image recognition, and recognized according to facial orientation
Algorithm, judges driver's perpetual object, calculates the concern time, and described alarm module (8) is according to driver's perpetual object and pass
The intensity of anomaly of note time carries out different degrees of warning, when automobile speed is less than setting speed, does not warn.
5. a kind of driver according to claim 4 is suitable drives detection and system is assert in behavior, it is characterised in that described is
System also includes the automobile black box module (7) being connected with data processing module (1) and clock/calendar module (10), described automobile
Black box submodule (7) store fatigue driving detection module (4) and visual angle concern detection module (5) related driving condition data with
Time calendar data.
6. a kind of driver according to claim 1 is suitable drives detection and system is assert in behavior, it is characterised in that described is
System also includes power management module (6), and vehicle-mounted 12V direct currents are carried out DC-DC conversions, are by described power management module (6)
Other module for power supply.
7. a kind of driver according to claim 1 is suitable drives detection and system is assert in behavior, it is characterised in that described is
System also includes that the on-vehicle information being connected with data processing module (1) uploads device (9), and positioned at driving section setting position
Identity verification terminal (12), described on-vehicle information upload device (9) detects vehicle and sails identity verification terminal determinating area into
Afterwards, the information in refresh clock calendaring module (10), and driver information and automobile information encryption are sent to identity veritification eventually
End (12), described identity verification terminal (12) carries out identity veritification to driver information, confirms whether the driver has and drives
Sail motor vehicle or enter the qualification of highway.
8. a kind of driver according to claim 5 is suitable drives detection and behavior identification system, it is characterised in that described number
Data acquisition interface (11) is provided with according to processing module (1), described data acquisition interface (11) occurs or vehicle annual test for accident
When collection be stored in driving time in automobile black box module (7), driver and driving condition data at that time.
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| CN201710092413.0A CN106882048B (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2017-02-21 | Driver suitable driving detection and behavior identification system |
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| CN201710092413.0A CN106882048B (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2017-02-21 | Driver suitable driving detection and behavior identification system |
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| CN106882048B CN106882048B (en) | 2023-12-19 |
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| CN108257400A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-07-06 | 昆明理工大学 | The intelligent management system and its management method of a kind of vehicle drive |
| CN110166559A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-23 | 王瞻 | A kind of vehicle-mounted monitoring method and system |
| CN112740302A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2021-04-30 | 五十铃自动车株式会社 | Monitoring device for vehicle |
| CN112751831A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-05-04 | 中国汽车技术研究中心有限公司 | Automobile vulnerability classification and processing method, device, equipment and readable storage medium |
| CN112885078A (en) * | 2021-01-09 | 2021-06-01 | 吕旭枫 | Smart city road management system and method based on big data platform |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108257400A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-07-06 | 昆明理工大学 | The intelligent management system and its management method of a kind of vehicle drive |
| CN112740302A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2021-04-30 | 五十铃自动车株式会社 | Monitoring device for vehicle |
| CN112740302B (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2023-03-24 | 五十铃自动车株式会社 | Monitoring device for vehicle |
| CN110166559A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-23 | 王瞻 | A kind of vehicle-mounted monitoring method and system |
| CN112751831A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-05-04 | 中国汽车技术研究中心有限公司 | Automobile vulnerability classification and processing method, device, equipment and readable storage medium |
| CN112885078A (en) * | 2021-01-09 | 2021-06-01 | 吕旭枫 | Smart city road management system and method based on big data platform |
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|---|---|
| CN106882048B (en) | 2023-12-19 |
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