CN106880981A - A kind of small-sized household sewage-treatment plant - Google Patents

A kind of small-sized household sewage-treatment plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106880981A
CN106880981A CN201710187856.8A CN201710187856A CN106880981A CN 106880981 A CN106880981 A CN 106880981A CN 201710187856 A CN201710187856 A CN 201710187856A CN 106880981 A CN106880981 A CN 106880981A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter
cylinder
small
rotating shaft
treatment plant
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710187856.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈丰照
曹文平
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Xuzhou University of Technology
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Xuzhou University of Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by Xuzhou University of Technology filed Critical Xuzhou University of Technology
Priority to CN201710187856.8A priority Critical patent/CN106880981A/en
Publication of CN106880981A publication Critical patent/CN106880981A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D36/00Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • B01D36/02Combinations of filters of different kinds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/50Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of small-sized household sewage-treatment plant, inner barrel top is provided with the 5th filter, and the middle part top of the 5th filter is provided with cylinder, and the lower end of cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the 5th filter;5th filter lower section is fixedly installed motor cover body, and reducing motor is fixedly installed in motor cover body;Rotating shaft is vertically provided with the axle center of cylinder, rotating shaft is driven by reducing motor and rotated, and the upper and lower part on the left of rotating shaft is fixedly connected with two connecting rods, and the left end of two connecting rods is fixedly connected with brush board, cleaning hairbrush, the inwall sliding contact of cleaning hairbrush and cylinder are fixedly installed on the left of brush board;Cylinder is also disposed with the first filter, the second filter, the 3rd filter and the 4th filter below the 5th filter, rubble is filled between wherein first and second filter, fine sand is filled between second and third filter, zeolite is filled between third and fourth filter.The apparatus structure is simple, and the sewage of energy opposite life birth life is effectively processed.

Description

A kind of small-sized household sewage-treatment plant
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of sewage, and in particular to a kind of small-sized household sewage-treatment plant.
Background technology
With the improvement of people ' s living standards with the enhancing of awareness of safety, requirement of the people to living environment is also increasingly Height, environmental consciousness is also more and more stronger.It is environmental problem that solve reality or potential that environmental protection refers to the mankind, coordinate the mankind with The relation of environment, ensure economic society sustainable development and the various action taken.In recent years water pollution be in environmental pollution most Serious one, the people that China has 82% drinks shallow well and river, and wherein severe water pollution bacterium exceedes sanitary standard 75% is accounted for, by the drinking water population about 1.6 hundred million of Organic Pollution.China is shortage of water resources, a water disaster frequently state Family, for many years, water resources in china quality constantly declines, and water environment is continuous worsening, and this has seriously threatened the sustainable development of society Exhibition, has threatened the existence of the mankind.
Sewage produced by present family life often live and produce by unprocessed directly outer row, especially rural households Sewage be even more and be directly discharged into river, this not only can produce larger harm to the health for drinking the people of river, and Serious harmful effect can be caused to the growth and development that rely on the crops that river is irrigated.
The content of the invention
For the problem that above-mentioned prior art is present, the present invention provides a kind of small-sized household sewage-treatment plant, the device Structure is relatively simple, and the sewage of energy opposite life birth life is effectively processed, and can be effectively improved the water of the household water of outer discharge Matter, so as to effectively reduce its harm that may be produced to health of human body, can effectively reduce the household water of outer row to crops Growth and development caused by influence.
To achieve these goals, it is circle that the present invention provides a kind of small-sized household sewage-treatment plant, including cross section Cylinder, be provided with to the inner barrel upper horizontal the 5th filter, the middle part top of the 5th filter is provided with Positioned at the cylinder of inner barrel, the lower end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the 5th filter, the upper end open of cylinder, Cylinder is wound by metallic sieve and is formed;The 5th filter lower section is fixedly installed motor cover body, in the motor cover body It is fixedly installed reducing motor;Rotating shaft is vertically provided with the axle center of the cylinder, the lower end of the rotating shaft is rotatable successively Ground is connected through the 5th filter and motor cover body with the output shaft of reducing motor, close by rotating between rotating shaft and motor cover body Seal coordinates, and the upper and lower part on the left of rotating shaft is flatly fixedly connected with two connecting rods, and the left end of two connecting rods is fixedly connected There is the brush board being vertically arranged, vertically arranged cleaning hairbrush, the cleaning hairbrush and circle are fixedly installed on the left of the brush board The inwall sliding contact of cylinder;The cylinder is also disposed with the first filter, the second filter, below the 5th filter Three filters and the 4th filter, wherein rubble is filled between the first filter and the second filter, the second filter and the Fine sand is filled between three filters, zeolite is filled between the 3rd filter and the 4th filter;The outer of the cylinder leads to Cross annular cover plate to be fixedly connected with the inwall of cylinder, the outer edge surface of annular cover plate is connected with the inner wall sealing of cylinder;The cylinder Bottom be provided with discharge pipe line, ball valve is provided with discharge pipe line.
In the technical scheme, the cylinder being made up of metallic sieve is provided with by making inner barrel, so, when by sewage Pour into when in cylinder, the 5th filter of cylinder and bottom can carry out first time filtering to sewage, will be larger during this Debris such as dish leaf, plastics etc. are filtered, and reducing motor is started during this, and such rotating shaft can drive brush board to rotate, and then are cleaned Hairbrush can be cleared up the inwall of cylinder, water outlet is blocked to prevent from sticking to the debris on cylinder inner wall, by ground floor mistake The sewage of filter continues to fall into cylinder bottom by the 5th filter, and then by metalling, fine sand layer and zeolite layer, metalling, Fine sand layer and zeolite layer can successively in filter sewage fixed rubbish, dirt etc..So as to be effectively improved the water quality of outer draining, energy Its harm that may be produced to health of human body is effectively reduced, growth and hair of the household water of outer row to crops can be effectively reduced Caused influence is educated, the apparatus structure is relatively simple, and versatility is stronger, the simple place of the sewage being particularly suited in family Reason.
Further, in order to improve the treatment effect to sewage, the cylinder is provided with additive below the 4th filter Pipeline, one end of the additive pipeline is hermetically penetrated in cylinder, and its other end connects with the outlet of additive feed flow kinetic pump Connect, the tube wall surface of part of the additive pipeline in cylinder is equably provided with multiple fluid holes.The setting of additive pipeline Can easily to Disinfectant or cleanser is added in sewage, so as to further improve the water quality of outer draining.
As one kind preferably, the cylinder upper end is hingedly provided with cover.
Further, sewage is poured into for convenience, and the section of the annular cover plate is in the small inverted frustum of big lower mouth suitable for reading Type.
Further, the stability of hairbrush is cleaned to improve, vertical beam is connected between two middle parts of connecting rod.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
In figure:1st, cylinder, the 2, the 5th filter, 3, cylinder, 4, motor cover body, 5, reducing motor, 6, rotating shaft, 7, connecting rod, 8th, brush board, 9, cleaning hairbrush, the 10, first filter, the 11, second filter, the 12, the 3rd filter, the 13, the 4th filter, 14, Rubble, 15, fine sand, 16, zeolite, 17, annular cover plate, 18, discharge pipe line, 19, additive pipeline, 20, fluid hole, 21, cover, 22nd, vertical beam.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of small-sized household sewage-treatment plant, including cross section is circular cylinder 1, the cylinder 1 Inner upper is flatly provided with the 5th filter 2, and the middle part top of the 5th filter 2 is provided with inside cylinder 1 Cylinder 3, the lower end of the cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the 5th filter 2, the upper end open of cylinder 3, cylinder 3 by Metallic sieve winds and is formed;The lower section of 5th filter 2 is fixedly installed motor cover body 4, fixed in the motor cover body 4 It is provided with reducing motor 5;The power line of reducing motor 5 hermetically extends motor cover body 4 and hermetically extends cylinder 1 and city Electrical connection.Rotating shaft 6 is vertically provided with the axle center of the cylinder 3, the lower end of the rotating shaft 6 penetrates rotatably the 5th successively Filter 2 and motor cover body 4 are connected with the output shaft of reducing motor 5, and rotating seal ring is passed through between rotating shaft 6 and motor cover body 4 Coordinate, the upper and lower part in the left side of rotating shaft 6 is flatly fixedly connected with two connecting rods 7, and the left end of two connecting rods 7 is fixedly connected with The brush board 8 being vertically arranged, the left side of the brush board 8 is fixedly installed vertically arranged cleaning hairbrush 9, the cleaning hairbrush 9 with The inwall sliding contact of cylinder 3;The cylinder 1 is also disposed with the first filter 10, the second mistake below the 5th filter 2 Filter plate 11, the 3rd filter 12 and the 4th filter 13, wherein filled with broken between the first filter 10 and the second filter 11 Stone 14, is filled with fine sand 15 between the second filter 11 and the 3rd filter 12, the 3rd filter 12 and the 4th filter 13 it Between be filled with zeolite 16;The outer of the cylinder 1 is fixedly connected by annular cover plate 17 with the inwall of cylinder 1, annular cover plate 17 Outer edge surface be connected with the inner wall sealing of cylinder 1;The bottom of the cylinder 1 is provided with discharge pipe line 18, is set on discharge pipe line 18 It is equipped with ball valve.Part debris have been allowed to pile up on the 5th filter 2 corresponding to the bottom of cylinder 3, as long as the side wall of cylinder 3 is without miscellaneous Thing is adhered to, and water can be from the side wall discharge of cylinder 3.Debris can be deposited in the bottom of cylinder 3 in rotation process, when the debris piled up When excessive, at this moment stop the rotation of reducing motor 5, manually take out debris.The first to five filter is mesh-like knot The sheet material of structure is made.The cylinder 3 being made up of metallic sieve is internally provided with by making cylinder 1, so, when sewage is poured into cylinder When in 3, the 5th filter 2 of cylinder 3 and bottom can carry out first time filtering to sewage, by larger debris during this Such as dish leaf, plastics are filtered, and reducing motor 5 is started during this, and such rotating shaft 6 can drive brush board 8 to rotate, and then clean hair Brush 9 can be cleared up the inwall of cylinder 3, water outlet is blocked to prevent from sticking to the debris on the inwall of cylinder 3, by ground floor mistake The sewage of filter continues to fall into the bottom of cylinder 3 by the 5th filter 2, and then by metalling, fine sand layer and zeolite layer, rubble Layer, fine sand layer and zeolite layer can successively in filter sewage fixed rubbish, dirt etc..So as to be effectively improved the water of outer draining Matter, can effectively reduce its harm that may be produced to health of human body, can effectively reduce the life of the household water to crops of outer row Influence caused by long and development, the apparatus structure is relatively simple, and versatility is stronger, the letter of the sewage being particularly suited in family It is disposable.
In order to further improve the treatment effect of sewage, the cylinder 1 is provided with additive below the 4th filter 13 Pipeline 19, one end of the additive pipeline 19 is hermetically penetrated in cylinder 1, and its other end goes out with additive feed flow kinetic pump Mouth connection, the tube wall surface of part of the additive pipeline 19 in cylinder 1 is equably provided with multiple fluid holes 20.Additive pipe The setting on road 19 can easily to Disinfectant or cleanser is added in sewage, so as to further improve the water of outer draining Matter.
As one kind preferably, the upper end of the cylinder 1 is hingedly provided with cover 21.
The section of the annular cover plate 17 is in the small inverted frustum type of big lower mouth suitable for reading.So setting can pass through ring cover The guide functions of plate 17, can be more convenient to make the sewage for pouring into enter in cylinder 3.
In order to improve the stability of cleaning hairbrush 9, vertical beam 22 is connected between two middle parts of connecting rod 7.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of small-sized household sewage-treatment plant, including cross section is circular cylinder (1), it is characterised in that the cylinder (1) inner upper is flatly provided with the 5th filter (2), and the middle part top of the 5th filter (2) is provided with positioned at cylinder The internal cylinder (3) of body (1), the lower end of the cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the 5th filter (2), cylinder (3) Upper end open, cylinder (3) is wound by metallic sieve and is formed;
5th filter (2) lower section is fixedly installed motor cover body (4), is fixedly installed in the motor cover body (4) and subtracted Speed motor (5);Rotating shaft (6) is vertically provided with the axle center of the cylinder (3), the lower end of the rotating shaft (6) is rotatable successively Ground is connected through the 5th filter (2) and motor cover body (4) with the output shaft of reducing motor (5), rotating shaft (6) and motor cover body (4) coordinated by rotating seal ring between, the upper and lower part on the left of rotating shaft (6) is flatly fixedly connected with two connecting rods (7), The left end of two connecting rods (7) is fixedly connected with the brush board (8) being vertically arranged, and is fixedly installed on the left of the brush board (8) vertical The cleaning hairbrush (9) of setting, the inwall sliding contact of cleaning hairbrush (9) and cylinder (3);
The cylinder (1) the 5th filter (2) lower section be also disposed with the first filter (10), the second filter (11), 3rd filter (12) and the 4th filter (13), wherein filled with broken between the first filter (10) and the second filter (11) Stone (14), is filled with fine sand (15), the 3rd filter (12) and the 4th between the second filter (11) and the 3rd filter (12) Zeolite (16) is filled between filter (13);
The outer of the cylinder (1) is fixedly connected by annular cover plate (17) with the inwall of cylinder (1), outside annular cover plate (17) Edge face is connected with the inner wall sealing of cylinder (1);
The bottom of the cylinder (1) is provided with discharge pipe line (18), and discharge pipe line is provided with ball valve on (18).
2. a kind of small-sized household sewage-treatment plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cylinder (1) is Four filters (13) lower section is provided with additive pipeline (19), and one end of the additive pipeline (19) hermetically penetrates cylinder (1) in, its other end is connected with the outlet of additive feed flow kinetic pump, part of the additive pipeline (19) in cylinder (1) Tube wall surface is equably provided with multiple fluid holes (20).
3. a kind of small-sized household sewage-treatment plant according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that on the cylinder (1) End is hingedly provided with cover (21).
4. a kind of small-sized household sewage-treatment plant according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the annular cover plate (17) Section in the small inverted frustum type of big lower mouth suitable for reading.
5. a kind of small-sized household sewage-treatment plant according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in two connecting rods (7) Vertical beam (22) is connected between portion.
CN201710187856.8A 2017-03-27 2017-03-27 A kind of small-sized household sewage-treatment plant Pending CN106880981A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710187856.8A CN106880981A (en) 2017-03-27 2017-03-27 A kind of small-sized household sewage-treatment plant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710187856.8A CN106880981A (en) 2017-03-27 2017-03-27 A kind of small-sized household sewage-treatment plant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106880981A true CN106880981A (en) 2017-06-23

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107261638A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-10-20 马鞍山市顺达环保设备有限公司 A kind of integrated underground sewage treatment equipment
CN108174816A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-19 五河县智凯环保科技有限公司 A kind of rural culture industry water circulating repetition utilizes system
CN112121533A (en) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-25 河南胜凡信息科技有限公司 Pearlite screen-overlapping type filter

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100406190B1 (en) * 2001-05-29 2003-11-17 김용훈 Filter type upflow filter with double treatment tank
CN201840924U (en) * 2010-07-02 2011-05-25 何建明 Self-cleaning sewage filter
CN204644072U (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-09-16 武汉大学 Urban rainfall runoff water quality multimedium classification diafiltration clean simulator
CN204848564U (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-12-09 刘清园 Handle rural domestic sewage's domestic type system
CN206027184U (en) * 2016-07-29 2017-03-22 南昌绿捷日化有限公司 Filtering tank

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100406190B1 (en) * 2001-05-29 2003-11-17 김용훈 Filter type upflow filter with double treatment tank
CN201840924U (en) * 2010-07-02 2011-05-25 何建明 Self-cleaning sewage filter
CN204644072U (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-09-16 武汉大学 Urban rainfall runoff water quality multimedium classification diafiltration clean simulator
CN204848564U (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-12-09 刘清园 Handle rural domestic sewage's domestic type system
CN206027184U (en) * 2016-07-29 2017-03-22 南昌绿捷日化有限公司 Filtering tank

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107261638A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-10-20 马鞍山市顺达环保设备有限公司 A kind of integrated underground sewage treatment equipment
CN108174816A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-19 五河县智凯环保科技有限公司 A kind of rural culture industry water circulating repetition utilizes system
CN112121533A (en) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-25 河南胜凡信息科技有限公司 Pearlite screen-overlapping type filter

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Address after: 221000 Jiangsu province Xuzhou Quanshan District No. 18 South 3rd Ring Rd University Science and Technology Park of Xuzhou Institute of Technology

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Address before: 221000 No. 1 Lishui Road, Xincheng District, Jiangsu, Xuzhou

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Address after: 221000 Science and Technology Park of Xuzhou University of Engineering, No. 18 South Third Ring Road, Quanshan District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province (Xuzhou 2.5 Industrial Park)

Applicant after: Xuzhou Institute of Technology

Address before: 221000 University Science Park, Xuzhou Institute of Engineering, No. 18 South Third Ring Road, Quanshan District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province

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RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
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Application publication date: 20170623