CN106877463A - The charging pile and method of a kind of multiple gun automated power distribution - Google Patents
The charging pile and method of a kind of multiple gun automated power distribution Download PDFInfo
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- CN106877463A CN106877463A CN201710270406.5A CN201710270406A CN106877463A CN 106877463 A CN106877463 A CN 106877463A CN 201710270406 A CN201710270406 A CN 201710270406A CN 106877463 A CN106877463 A CN 106877463A
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- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 138
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102100025151 Adenylate kinase 8 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710127483 Adenylate kinase 8 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100025153 Adenylate kinase 9 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100040440 Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 5 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710168711 Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 5 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001077066 Homo sapiens Adenylate kinase 9 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005314 correlation function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H02J7/0027—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/31—Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the charging pile and method of a kind of distribution of multiple gun automated power, each monomer power system is in parallel, by each monomer power system real time power requirements, the distribution of Parallel Control automated power needs various power inputs or power output demand in real time by each monomer power system.The present invention is in parallel by each monomer power system, by each monomer power system real time power requirements, the distribution of Parallel Control automated power needs various power inputs or power output demand in real time by each monomer power system, with CAN/RS485/RS232/PLC and each monomer power system real-time Communication for Power, real-time control is distributed on demand needs various power inputs or power output in real time by each monomer rate system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to new energy electric motor vehicle field, and in particular to a kind of charging pile of multiple gun automated power distribution and side
Method.
Background technology
Electric automobile direct-current charging post, is a kind of device that quick charge is carried out to electric automobile offer HVDC,
Specific definition has been carried out in GBT20234 series standards.
Direct-current charging post is realized exchange to the conversion of HVDC, is passed through by charge control module, management power module
BMS with electric automobile communicates, control DC charging switch, completes that electric automobile is started and stopped the process for charging.Direct current
Charging pile also includes interactive process, including ammeter metering, accesses the correlation functions such as car networking platform.
The control module of direct-current charging post can be single control module, complete and electric automobile docking, AC-DC power supply moulds
The control functions such as management, the management of charge initiation and stopping, module of swiping the card, the management of Liquid Crystal Module of block.
The module of typical integration direct-current charging post includes that 380V exchanges input, by exchanging miniature circuit breakers, accesses electricity
Source module group；Power module group completes three-phase alternating current to the conversion of HVDC, and is transported to by high-voltage relay switch AK
DC charging rifle；Direct-current charging post control module completes the control and management of charging pile.
The module of split type direct-current charging post includes two kinds of racks, i.e. power cabinet and split stake.Split stake can be with volume
It is small, installed near charging electric vehicle point；The general volume of power cabinet is big, can be installed in 10 meters from charge point.
Power cabinet mainly includes power module, completes the management conversion of AC-to DC, including 380V exchange inputs, passes through
Exchange miniature circuit breakers, access power module group；Power module group completes three-phase alternating current to the conversion of HVDC, and by high pressure
Direct current cables connection split stake, direct current output to split stake；Power cabinet also control and management including fan.Power cabinet can be
The combination of many cabinets.
Split stake carries DC charging rifle, for connecting electric automobile.Split stake can have multiple, a general split
Stake goes out a DC charging rifle.The control module of split stake and the control module connection communication of power cabinet, it is common to complete control of charging
Process processed.
The defect of existing product
When integrated charging pile goes out multiple DC charging rifles, or split stake is when have multiple, the output of power module
Power preferably forms shared to multiple charging guns or split stake, but how to share is a problem, power module packet and direct current
Annexation and algorithm between charging gun, the method not optimized very much：Envisioned is exactly full connection, but brings very big device
Part cost.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide annexation between a kind of power module packet and DC charging rifle
And algorithm, to reach the target of cost savings, successfully solve the deficiency in background technology.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of charging pile of multiple gun automated power distribution, by each list
Body power system is in parallel, and by each monomer power system real time power requirements, each monomer power is pressed in the distribution of Parallel Control automated power
System needs various power inputs or power output demand in real time.
It is real-time with each monomer power system with CAN or RS485 or RS232 or PLC as preferred technical scheme
Communication, on demand real-time control distribution needs various power inputs or power output in real time by each monomer rate system.
As preferred technical scheme, a large-scale charging pile is specifically included, the shared packet pond of internal electric source module is set,
The shared packet pond of internal electric source module is grouped including at least five power module power, and the packet of each power module power is independent defeated
Go out high voltage direct current, while there are at least five DC charging rifles can to connect automobile, high voltage direct current is exported outward.
As preferred technical scheme, power module power packet and DC charging rifle between have at least five HVDCs after
Electrical equipment carries out break-make control.
As preferred technical scheme, the outlet line of DC+, DC- of the output of at least five power module power packet
A matrix form relay connection end point is formed respectively, and nonpolarity matrix form relay is used between matrix form relay connection end point
Device group and cable are attached.
As preferred technical scheme, the HVDC relay group between matrix form HVDC relay connection end point
Nonpolarity matrix form relay group is constituted, every group includes two HVDC relays, and the break-make of DC+ and DC- is controlled respectively.
Used as preferred technical scheme, also including a direct-current charging post control module, direct-current charging post control module passes through
The shared packet pond of CAN connection power module, and by switching the closed and disconnected of the nonpolarity matrix form relay group of control,
Reach power module power and be grouped the power for exporting to different DC charging rifles.
Used as preferred technical scheme, the multiple power modules to charging pile are grouped, each power module power point
The common busbar of power module in group, each power module power packet independently forms the output of DC+, DC-；Each power module work(
Busbar is not total between rate packet.
A kind of implementation method of the charging pile of multiple gun automated power distribution, specifically includes following steps：
1) start：Current charging pile is just being connected with electric automobile and is being charged；
2) direct-current charging post control module detects the power P WA that the automobile connected on DC charging rifle i needs；
3) whether power module power packet i just externally charges in power output：If it is not, turning the 7th step；If it is,
Walk next step.
4) with the presence or absence of idle power module power packet in direct-current charging post control module detecting system, if do not deposited
It is grouped in idle power module power, does not then temporarily need to charge to being connected with automobile on DC charging rifle i, has waited power supply mould
The packet of block power is recharged when idle, terminates this charging dispatching algorithm；It is grouped if there is idle power module power, is walked
Next step.
5) power module power packet i and the common busbars of current and power module power packet i are stopped together to external power
All power module power of output are grouped external power output；
6) the power module power packet of free time is replaced power module power packet i, and recovers the 5) stopping
External power output；Can so cause that power module power is grouped i idle；
7) the peak power Power that can be provided is grouped by the way that PWA is divided exactly power module power, the numerical value for obtaining is exactly
Except power module power packet i in addition to, it is necessary to power module power packet count Groups.
8) in addition to power module power packet i, cyclic query to Groups idle power module power packet, and electricity
Source module power packet i prepares external power output and is charged to automobile together；If the power module power of all current idles
Packet count less than Groups, then all of idle module and power module power packet i prepare together external power output to
Automobile charges.Control prepare together external power output power module power packet and matrix form relay connection end point i it
Between nonpolarity matrix form relay group, formed on DC charging rifle i connect automobile charging.
9) direct-current charging post control module controls each power module power to be grouped and gives automobile charging.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is in parallel by each monomer power system, by each real-time work(of monomer power system
Rate demand, Parallel Control automated power distribution needs various power inputs or power output need in real time by each monomer power system
Ask, with CAN/RS485/RS232/PLC and each monomer power system real-time Communication for Power, each monomer rate is pressed in real-time control distribution on demand
System needs various power inputs or power output in real time.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the fundamental diagram of embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the workflow diagram one of embodiment 1；
Fig. 3 is the workflow diagram two of embodiment 1；
Fig. 4 is algorithm dendrogram in direct-current charging post control module；
Fig. 5 is the fundamental diagram of embodiment 2；
Fig. 6 is the work of the matrix form automated power distribution charging pile of N number of power module power packet and N number of DC charging rifle
Make flow chart.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, can combine by any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary and accompanying drawing), except non-specifically is chatted
State, can alternative features equivalent by other or with similar purpose replaced.I.e., unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature
It is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
As shown in figure 1, each monomer power system is in parallel, by each monomer power system real time power requirements, Parallel Control
Automated power distribution needs various power inputs or power output demand in real time by each monomer power system.
With CAN or RS485 or RS232 or PLC and each monomer power system real-time Communication for Power, real-time control on demand
Distribution needs various power inputs or power output in real time by each monomer rate system, in the present embodiment, preferably CAN and each list
Body power system real-time Communication for Power.
As shown in figure 1, specifically including a large-scale charging pile, the shared packet pond of internal electric source module, internal electric source are set
The shared packet pond of module is grouped including at least five power module power, the independent output straightening high of each power module power packet
Stream electricity, while there is at least five DC charging rifles can to connect automobile, exports high voltage direct current outward.
It is a large-scale charging pile that Fig. 1 is exemplified, sets the shared packet pond of internal electric source module.Internal electric source module is shared
Packet pond includes the packet of five power module power, that is, power module power packet one, the power module power packet two that illustrates,
Power module power packet three, power module power packet four, power module power packet five, the packet of each power module power
Independent output high voltage direct current；Having five DC charging rifles simultaneously can connect automobile, that is, the DC charging rifle one, direct current for illustrating
Charging gun two, DC charging rifle three, DC charging rifle four, DC charging rifle five, export high voltage direct current outward.Power module work(
Rate is grouped has the HVDC relay to carry out break-make control and between DC charging rifle, that is, the AK-a that illustrates, AK-b, AK-c, AK-d,
AK-e, K1, K2 in every group of new national standard of HVDC relay correspondence GBT18487, GBT20234 system 2015.
Matrix form relay connection end point：Refer to the outlet line of DC+, DC- of the packet of power module power, to K1, K2 it
Between connection line.The outlet line of DC+, DC- of the output of power module power packet one is named as matrix form relay company
End points one is connect, the outlet line of DC+, DC- of the output of power module power packet two is named as matrix form relay connection end
Point two, by that analogy.
Nonpolarity matrix form relay group：HVDC relay between matrix form HVDC relay connection end point
Group, every group includes two HVDC relays, and the break-make of DC+ and DC- is controlled respectively.
Table 1
Table 2
(1) the multiple power modules to charging pile are grouped, and the power module in the packet of each power module power is total to
Busbar, each power module power packet independently forms the output of DC+, DC-.It is not female altogether between the packet of each power module power
Row.
(2) it is attached using nonpolarity matrix form relay group and cable between matrix form relay connection end point：Tool
The connected mode of body is shown in Tables 1 and 2.
(3) direct-current charging post control module controls the closed and disconnected of nonpolarity matrix form relay group by switching, and reaches
The power for exporting is grouped into power module power to different DC charging rifles.
In order to more clearly explain, below concrete example illustrate.
As shown in Fig. 2 1) default AK-1, AK-2 ... AK-10 is all in off-state；
2) direct-current charging post control module detects the power P WA that the automobile connected on DC charging rifle one needs；
3) the peak power Power that can be provided is grouped by the way that PWA is divided exactly power module power, the numerical value for obtaining is exactly
Except power module power packet one in addition to, it is necessary to power module power packet count Groups.
If 4) Groups is equal to 0, turn the 8) step；If Groups is more than 0, direct-current charging post control module detection power supply
Whether modular power packet two is current just in power output：If the packet two of power module power is not in power output, direct current
Charging pile control module closes AK-1, and controls power module power to be grouped two power outputs.Groups=Groups-1 turns the
4) step.
If 5) power module power packet two is in power output, direct-current charging post control module detection power module power
Whether packet three is current just in power output：If the packet three of power module power is not in power output, direct-current charging post control
Molding block closes AK-2, and controls power module power to be grouped three power outputs.Groups=Groups-1 turns the 4) step.
If 6) power module power packet three is in power output, direct-current charging post control module detection power module power
Whether packet four is current just in power output：If the packet four of power module power is not in power output, direct-current charging post control
Molding block closes AK-3, and controls power module power to be grouped four power outputs.Groups=Groups-1 turns the 4) step.
If 7) power module power packet four is in power output, direct-current charging post control module detection power module power
Whether packet five is current just in power output：If the packet five of power module power is not in power output, direct-current charging post control
Molding block closes AK-4, and controls power module power to be grouped five power outputs.Groups=Groups-1 turns the 4) step.
8) control power module power is grouped a power output；
9) direct-current charging post control module controls each power module power to be grouped and gives automobile charging.
As shown in figure 3,1) default AK-1, AK-2 ... AK-10 is all in off-state；
2) direct-current charging post control module detects the power P WA that the automobile connected on DC charging rifle three needs；
3) the peak power Power that can be provided is grouped by the way that PWA is divided exactly power module power, the numerical value for obtaining is exactly
Except power module power packet three in addition to, it is necessary to power module power packet count Groups.
If 4) Groups is equal to 0, turn the 8) step；If Groups is more than 0, direct-current charging post control module detection power supply
Whether modular power packet one is current just in power output：If the packet one of power module power is not in power output, direct current
Charging pile control module closes AK-2, and controls power module power to be grouped a power output.Groups=Groups-1 turns the
4) step.
If 5) power module power packet one is in power output, direct-current charging post control module detection power module power
Whether packet two is current just in power output：If the packet two of power module power is not in power output, direct-current charging post control
Molding block closes AK-5, and controls power module power to be grouped two power outputs.Groups=Groups-1 turns the 4) step.
If 6) power module power packet two is in power output, direct-current charging post control module detection power module power
Whether packet four is current just in power output：If the packet four of power module power is not in power output, direct-current charging post control
Molding block closes AK-8, and controls power module power to be grouped four power outputs.Groups=Groups-1 turns the 4) step.
If 7) power module power packet four is in power output, direct-current charging post control module detection power module power
Whether packet five is current just in power output：If the packet five of power module power is not in power output, direct-current charging post control
Molding block closes AK-9, and controls power module power to be grouped five power outputs.Groups=Groups-1 turns the 4) step.
8) control power module power is grouped three power outputs；
9) direct-current charging post control module controls each power module power to be grouped and gives automobile charging.
The algorithm of direct-current charging post control module is further illustrated, as shown in Figure 4：
1) start：Current charging pile is just being connected with electric automobile and is being charged；
2) direct-current charging post control module detects the power P WA that the automobile connected on DC charging rifle three needs；
3) whether power module power packet three just externally charges in power output：If it is not, turning the 7) step；If
It is to walk next step.
4) with the presence or absence of the power supply of idle (not in external power output) in direct-current charging post control module detecting system
Modular power is grouped, and is grouped if there is no idle power module power, then temporarily not to being connected with DC charging rifle three
Automobile needs to charge, and is recharged when having waited power module power to be grouped idle, terminates this charging dispatching algorithm；If there is sky
Not busy power module power packet, walks next step.
5) power module power packet three and the common busbar of current and power module power packet three are stopped together to external work
All power module power of rate output are grouped external power output；
6) the power module power packet of free time is replaced power module power packet three, and recovers the 5) stopping
External power output；Can so cause that power module power is grouped three idle；
7) the peak power Power that can be provided is grouped by the way that PWA is divided exactly power module power, the numerical value for obtaining is exactly
Except power module power packet three in addition to, it is necessary to power module power packet count Groups.
If 8) Groups is equal to 0, turn the 12) step；If Groups is more than 0, direct-current charging post control module detection electricity
Whether source module power packet one is current just in power output：If power module power packet one is not in power output, directly
Current charge stake control module closure AK-2, and control power module power to be grouped a power output.Groups=Groups-1 turns
8) step.
If 9) power module power packet one is in power output, direct-current charging post control module detection power module power
Whether packet two is current just in power output：If the packet two of power module power is not in power output, direct-current charging post control
Molding block closes AK-5, and controls power module power to be grouped two power outputs.Groups=Groups-1 turns the 8) step.
If 10) power module power packet two is in power output, direct-current charging post control module detection power module work(
Whether rate packet four is current just in power output：If the packet four of power module power is not in power output, direct-current charging post
Control module closes AK-8, and controls power module power to be grouped four power outputs.Groups=Groups-1 turns the 8) step.
If 11) power module power packet four is in power output, direct-current charging post control module detection power module work(
Whether rate packet five is current just in power output：If the packet five of power module power is not in power output, direct-current charging post
Control module closes AK-9, and controls power module power to be grouped five power outputs.Groups=Groups-1 turns the 8) step.
12) control power module power is grouped three power outputs；
13) direct-current charging post control module controls each power module power to be grouped and gives automobile charging.
Table 3
Embodiment 2
Fig. 1 enumerates five groups of power module power packets, and Fig. 5 is grouped using N group power modules power, and concrete mode is as follows：
Multiple power modules to charging pile carry out being divided into N groups, and the power module in the packet of each power module power is total to
Busbar, each power module power packet independently forms the output of DC+, DC-.It is not female altogether between the packet of each power module power
Row.
It is attached using nonpolarity matrix form relay group and cable between matrix form relay connection end point：Specifically
Connected mode sees the above table 3.
Direct-current charging post control module controls the closed and disconnected of nonpolarity matrix form relay group by switching, and reaches electricity
The power that the packet of source module power is exported is to different DC charging rifles.
The workflow of N number of power module power packet and N number of DC charging rifle as shown in fig. 6, Fig. 6 illustrates, specifically such as
Under：
1) start：Current charging pile is just being connected with electric automobile and is being charged；
2) direct-current charging post control module detects the power P WA that the automobile connected on DC charging rifle i needs；
3) whether power module power packet i just externally charges in power output：If it is not, turning the 7) step；If it is,
Walk next step.
4) with the presence or absence of the power supply of idle (not in external power output) in direct-current charging post control module detecting system
Modular power is grouped, and is grouped if there is no idle power module power, then temporarily not to being connected with vapour on DC charging rifle i
Car needs to charge, and is recharged when having waited power module power to be grouped idle, terminates this charging dispatching algorithm；If there is the free time
Power module power packet, walk next step.
5) power module power packet i and the common busbars of current and power module power packet i are stopped together to external power
All power module power of output are grouped external power output；
6) the power module power packet of free time is replaced power module power packet i, and recovers the 5) stopping
External power output；Can so cause that power module power is grouped i idle；
7) the peak power Power that can be provided is grouped by the way that PWA is divided exactly power module power, the numerical value for obtaining is exactly
Except power module power packet i in addition to, it is necessary to power module power packet count Groups.
8) in addition to power module power packet i, cyclic query to Groups idle power module power packet, and electricity
Source module power packet i prepares external power output and is charged to automobile together；If the power module power of all current idles
Packet count less than Groups, then all of idle module and power module power packet i prepare together external power output to
Automobile charges.Control prepare together external power output power module power packet and matrix form relay connection end point i it
Between nonpolarity matrix form relay group, formed on DC charging rifle i connect automobile charging.
9) direct-current charging post control module controls each power module power to be grouped and gives automobile charging.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is in parallel by each monomer power system, by each real-time work(of monomer power system
Rate demand, Parallel Control automated power distribution needs various power inputs or power output need in real time by each monomer power system
Ask, with CAN/RS485/RS232/PLC and each monomer power system real-time Communication for Power, each monomer rate is pressed in real-time control distribution on demand
System needs various power inputs or power output in real time.
The above, specific embodiment only of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and it is any
The change or replacement expected without creative work, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.
Claims (9)
1. the charging pile that a kind of multiple gun automated power is distributed, it is characterised in that：Each monomer power system is in parallel, by each monomer work(
Rate system real time power requirements, Parallel Control automated power distribution by each monomer power system need in real time various power inputs or
Power output demand.
2. the charging pile that multiple gun automated power as claimed in claim 1 is distributed, it is characterised in that：With CAN or RS485 or
RS232 or PLC and each monomer power system real-time Communication for Power, on demand real-time control distribution are needed in real time by each monomer rate system
Various power inputs or power output.
3. the charging pile that multiple gun automated power as claimed in claim 1 is distributed, it is characterised in that:One is specifically included large-scale to fill
Electric stake, sets the shared packet pond of internal electric source module, and the shared packet pond of internal electric source module includes at least five power module work(
Rate is grouped, the independent output high voltage direct current of each power module power packet, while there is at least five DC charging rifles can be even
Automobile is connect, high voltage direct current is exported outward.
4. the charging pile that multiple gun automated power as claimed in claim 3 is distributed, it is characterised in that：Power module power be grouped and
Having at least five HVDC relays between DC charging rifle carries out break-make control.
5. the charging pile that multiple gun automated power as claimed in claim 3 is distributed, it is characterised in that：At least five power module work(
The outlet line of DC+, DC- of the output of rate packet forms a matrix form relay connection end point, matrix form relay respectively
It is attached using nonpolarity matrix form relay group and cable between connection end point.
6. the charging pile that multiple gun automated power as claimed in claim 5 is distributed, it is characterised in that：Matrix form HVDC relay
HVDC relay group between device connection end point constitutes nonpolarity matrix form relay group, and every group includes two HVDCs
Relay, controls the break-make of DC+ and DC- respectively.
7. the charging pile that multiple gun automated power as claimed in claim 3 is distributed, it is characterised in that：Also include a direct-current charging post
Control module, direct-current charging post control module connects the shared packet pond of power module by CAN, and by switching control nothing
The closed and disconnected of Polarity Matrix formula relay group, reaches power module power and is grouped the power for exporting to different DC chargings
Rifle.
8. the charging pile that the multiple gun automated power as described in claim 1 to 7 any one is distributed, it is characterised in that：To charging
Multiple power modules of stake are grouped, the common busbar of the power module in the packet of each power module power, each power module
Power packet independently forms the output of DC+, DC-；Busbar is not total between the packet of each power module power.
9. the implementation method of the charging pile of a kind of multiple gun automated power distribution, it is characterised in that：Specifically include following steps：
1) start：Current charging pile is just being connected with electric automobile and is being charged；
2) direct-current charging post control module detects the power P WA that the automobile connected on DC charging rifle i needs；
3) whether power module power packet i just externally charges in power output：If it is not, turning the 7th step；If it is, going down
One step.
4) with the presence or absence of idle power module power packet in direct-current charging post control module detecting system, if there is no sky
Not busy power module power packet, then temporarily do not need to charge to being connected with automobile on DC charging rifle i, has waited power module work(
Rate packet is recharged when idle, terminates this charging dispatching algorithm；It is grouped if there is idle power module power, is walked next
Step.
5) power module power packet i and the common busbars of current and power module power packet i external power output together are stopped
All power module power be grouped external power output；
6) the power module power packet of free time is replaced power module power packet i, and recover the 5) stop it is external
Power output；Can so cause that power module power is grouped i idle；
7) the peak power Power that can be provided is grouped by the way that PWA is divided exactly power module power, the numerical value for obtaining is exactly except electricity
Source module power packet i it is outer, it is necessary to power module power packet count Groups.
8) in addition to power module power packet i, cyclic query to Groups idle power module power packet, and power supply mould
Block power packet i prepares external power output and is charged to automobile together；If the power module power packet of all current idles
Less than Groups, then all of idle module and power module power packet i prepare external power output to automobile to number together
Charge.Control prepares between the power module power packet of external power output and matrix form relay connection end point i together
Nonpolarity matrix form relay group, forms the charging to the automobile connected on DC charging rifle i.
9) direct-current charging post control module controls each power module power to be grouped and gives automobile charging.
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| CN201710270406.5A CN106877463A (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | The charging pile and method of a kind of multiple gun automated power distribution |
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| CN106877463A true CN106877463A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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|---|---|---|---|
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