CN106876892A - A kind of antenna and mobile terminal - Google Patents

A kind of antenna and mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106876892A
CN106876892A CN201611262623.1A CN201611262623A CN106876892A CN 106876892 A CN106876892 A CN 106876892A CN 201611262623 A CN201611262623 A CN 201611262623A CN 106876892 A CN106876892 A CN 106876892A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
antenna
point
earth point
feed point
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611262623.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张昌顺
陈龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nubia Technology Co Ltd
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Nubia Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nubia Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Nubia Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611262623.1A priority Critical patent/CN106876892A/en
Publication of CN106876892A publication Critical patent/CN106876892A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/44Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas using equipment having another main function to serve additionally as an antenna, e.g. means for giving an antenna an aesthetic aspect
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/48Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/30Combinations of separate antenna units operating in different wavebands and connected to a common feeder system
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0404Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas the mobile station comprising multiple antennas, e.g. to provide uplink diversity

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of antenna and mobile terminal, antenna include:Primary antenna and diversity antenna;Primary antenna includes:The first feed point connected with the first frame of all-metal frame, the first earth point of the second frame for being arranged on all-metal frame, be arranged on all-metal frame threeth frame adjacent with the first frame the second earth point, and the first resonance structure;Wherein, the first resonance structure includes the frame being located between the first earth point, the first feed point and the second earth point in all-metal frame;Diversity antenna includes:The 4th frame the second feed point being connected with all-metal frame, the 3rd earth point of the second frame for being arranged on all-metal frame, be arranged on all-metal frame the 3rd frame the 4th earth point, and the second resonance structure;Wherein, the second resonance structure includes being located at the 3rd earth point, the frame between the second feed point and the 4th earth point in all-metal frame.The embodiment of the present invention is in frame for all-metal backboard is to realize primary antenna and diversity antenna on nonmetallic rear shell.

Description

A kind of antenna and mobile terminal
Technical field
Present document relates to but be not limited to terminal technology, espespecially a kind of antenna and mobile terminal.
Background technology
Increasing intelligent machine all starts using all-metal frame technique in the market, or even many backs are plastics Mobile phone also begin to play and replaced by metal back cover.Although smithcraft can lift mobile phone texture and aesthetic feeling, mobile phone Significantly also considerably increase the debugging difficulty of antenna really using smithcraft.
Realized currently with metal edge frame antenna mode it is general using gap of being cracked on metal edge frame by the way of come reality It is existing so that metal edge frame can not form an entirety, and Consumer's Experience is poor from visual effect.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of antenna and mobile terminal, can realize that frame is nonmetallic for all-metal backboard Rear shell antenna.
The embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of antenna, and the antenna includes:Primary antenna and diversity antenna;
The primary antenna includes:
The first feed point for being connected with the first frame of all-metal frame, it is arranged on the adjacent with the first frame of all-metal frame The second frame the first earth point, be arranged on all-metal frame threeth frame adjacent with the first frame second ground connection Point, and the first resonance structure;Wherein, first resonance structure includes being located at the first earth point, the first feedback in all-metal frame Frame between point and the second earth point;
The diversity antenna includes:
The 3rd of the 4th frame the second feed point being connected with all-metal frame, the second frame for being arranged on all-metal frame Earth point, be arranged on all-metal frame the 3rd frame the 4th earth point, and the second resonance structure;Wherein, described second is humorous Structure of shaking includes being located at the 3rd earth point, the frame between the second feed point and the 4th earth point in all-metal frame.
Optionally, the antenna also includes global position system GPS antenna;
The gps antenna includes:
Side between first earth point, the 3rd earth point and first earth point and the 3rd earth point 3rd feed point and the 3rd resonance structure of frame connection;Wherein, the 3rd resonance structure includes being located in the all-metal frame Frame between first earth point, the 3rd feed point and the 3rd earth point.
Optionally, the length of the 3rd resonance structure is 85 millimeters of mm~90mm.
Optionally, the antenna also includes bluetooth BT antennas and/or Wireless Fidelity WiFi antennas;Wherein, described WiFi days Line includes 2.4GWiFi antennas and/or 5GWiFi antennas;
The BT antennas or the 2.4G WiFi antennas include:
3rd feedback of the frame connection between first earth point and first earth point and the 3rd earth point Point and the 4th resonance structure;Wherein, the 4th resonance structure includes being located at first earth point in the all-metal frame And the frame between the 3rd feed point;
The 5G WiFi antennas include:
3rd feed point, the 3rd earth point and the 5th resonance structure;Wherein, the 5th resonance structure includes institute State the frame being located between the 3rd feed point and the 3rd earth point in all-metal frame.
Optionally, first frame is lower frame, and second frame is left frame, and the 3rd frame is the right Frame, the 4th frame is upper side frame.
Optionally, the length of first resonance structure is 160 millimeters of mm~180mm.
Optionally, the length of second resonance structure is 120 millimeters of mm~130mm.
Optionally, the diversity antenna also includes:
The first antenna branch being connected with second feed point and/or the second antenna branch.
Optionally, the length of the first antenna branch is 20 millimeters of mm~30mm, and width is 0,5mm~1mm.
Optionally, the length of second antenna branch is 10 millimeters of mm~15mm, and width is 0,5mm~1mm.
The embodiment of the present invention also proposed a kind of mobile terminal, including above-mentioned any one antenna;Also include:Metallic plate; The metallic plate is used as ground.
Optionally, also include:
The first matching network that one end is connected with the first feed point, the other end is connected with the first frame;
The second pair net that frame connection between one end and the first feed point and the first earth point, the other end are connected to ground Network;
The 3rd matching network that one end is connected with the second feed point, the other end is connected with the 4th frame.
Optionally, also include:
One end is connected with the 3rd feed point, the 4th matching network that the other end is connected with second frame.
Compared with correlation technique, the embodiment of the present invention includes:Primary antenna and diversity antenna;The primary antenna includes:With it is complete First feed point of the first frame connection of metal edge frame, second frame adjacent with the first frame for being arranged on all-metal frame First earth point, be arranged on all-metal frame threeth frame adjacent with the first frame the second earth point, and the first resonance Structure;Wherein, first resonance structure includes being located at the first earth point, the first feed point and the second earth point in all-metal frame Between frame;The diversity antenna includes:The second feed point for being connected with the 4th frame of all-metal frame, it is arranged on all-metal 3rd earth point of the second frame of frame, be arranged on all-metal frame the 3rd frame the 4th earth point, and the second resonance Structure;Wherein, second resonance structure includes being located at the 3rd earth point, the second feed point and the 4th earth point in all-metal frame Between frame.By the scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, in frame for all-metal backboard is to realize master on nonmetallic rear shell Antenna and diversity antenna.
Brief description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated below, the accompanying drawing in embodiment be for it is of the invention enter one Step understanding, is used to explain the present invention together with specification, does not constitute limiting the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the hardware architecture diagram of the mobile terminal for realizing each embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the wireless communication system schematic diagram of mobile terminal as shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure composition schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention mobile terminal.
The realization of the object of the invention, functional characteristics and advantage will be described further referring to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, not Can be used for limiting the scope of the invention.It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, embodiment and reality in the application The various modes applied in example can be mutually combined.
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
The mobile terminal of each embodiment of the invention is realized referring now to Description of Drawings.In follow-up description, use For represent element such as " module ", " part " or " unit " suffix only for being conducive to explanation of the invention, itself Not specific meaning.Therefore, " module " can be used mixedly with " part ".
Mobile terminal can be implemented in a variety of manners.For example, the terminal described in the present invention can include such as moving Phone, smart phone, notebook computer, digit broadcasting receiver, PDA (personal digital assistant), PAD (panel computer), PMP The mobile terminal of (portable media player), guider etc. and such as numeral TV, desktop computer etc. are consolidated Determine terminal.Hereinafter it is assumed that terminal is mobile terminal.However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that, except being used in particular for movement Outside the element of purpose, construction according to the embodiment of the present invention can also apply to the terminal of fixed type.
Fig. 1 is that the hardware configuration of the mobile terminal for realizing each embodiment of the invention is illustrated.
Mobile terminal 1 00 can include wireless communication unit 110, A/V (audio/video) input block 120, user input Unit 130, sensing unit 140, output unit 150, memory 160, interface unit 170, controller 180 and power subsystem 190 Etc..Fig. 1 shows the mobile terminal with various assemblies, it should be understood that being not required for implementing all groups for showing Part.More or less component can alternatively be implemented.The element of mobile terminal will be discussed in more detail below.
Wireless communication unit 110 generally includes one or more assemblies, and it allows mobile terminal 1 00 and wireless communication system Or the radio communication between network.For example, wireless communication unit can include broadcasting reception module 111, mobile communication module 112nd, at least one of wireless Internet module 113, short range communication module 114 and location information module 115.
Broadcasting reception module 111 receives broadcast singal and/or broadcast via broadcast channel from external broadcast management server Relevant information.Broadcast channel can include satellite channel and/or terrestrial channel.Broadcast management server can be generated and sent The broadcast singal and/or broadcast related information generated before the server or reception of broadcast singal and/or broadcast related information And send it to the server of terminal.Broadcast singal can include TV broadcast singals, radio signals, data broadcasting Signal etc..And, broadcast singal may further include the broadcast singal combined with TV or radio signals.Broadcast phase Pass information can also be provided via mobile communications network, and in this case, broadcast related information can be by mobile communication mould Block 112 is received.Broadcast singal can exist in a variety of manners, for example, it can be with the electronics of DMB (DMB) The form of program guide (EPG), the electronic service guidebooks (ESG) of digital video broadcast-handheld (DVB-H) etc. and exist.Broadcast Receiver module 111 can receive signal and broadcast by using various types of broadcast systems.Especially, broadcasting reception module 111 Can be wide by using such as multimedia broadcasting-ground (DMB-T), DMB-satellite (DMB-S), digital video Broadcast-hand-held (DVB-H), forward link media (MediaFLO@) Radio Data System, received terrestrial digital broadcasting integrated service Etc. (ISDB-T) digit broadcasting system receives digital broadcasting.Broadcasting reception module 111 may be constructed such that and be adapted to provide for extensively Broadcast the various broadcast systems and above-mentioned digit broadcasting system of signal.Via broadcasting reception module 111 receive broadcast singal and/ Or broadcast related information can be stored in memory 160 (or other types of storage medium).
Mobile communication module 112 sends radio signals to base station (for example, access point, node B etc.), exterior terminal And at least one of server and/or receive from it radio signal.Such radio signal can be logical including voice Words signal, video calling signal or the various types of data for sending and/or receiving according to text and/or Multimedia Message.
Wireless Internet module 113 supports the Wi-Fi (Wireless Internet Access) of mobile terminal.The module can be internally or externally It is couple to terminal.Wi-Fi (Wireless Internet Access) technology involved by the module can include WLAN (WLAN) (Wi-Fi), Wibro (WiMAX), Wimax (worldwide interoperability for microwave accesses), HSDPA (high-speed downlink packet access) etc..
Short range communication module 114 is the module for supporting junction service.Some examples of short-range communication technology include indigo plant ToothTM, radio frequency identification (RFID), Infrared Data Association (IrDA), ultra wide band (UWB), purple honeybeeTMEtc..
Location information module 115 is the module for checking or obtaining the positional information of mobile terminal.Location information module Typical case be GPS (global positioning system).According to current technology, GPS module 115 is calculated and comes from three or more satellites Range information and correct time information and the Information application triangulation for calculating, so as to according to longitude, latitude Highly accurately calculate three-dimensional current location information.Currently, defended using three for calculating the method for position and temporal information Star and the position that is calculated by using other satellite correction and the error of temporal information.Additionally, GPS module 115 Can be by Continuous plus current location information in real time come calculating speed information.
A/V input blocks 120 are used to receive audio or video signal.A/V input blocks 120 can include the He of camera 121 Microphone 1220, the static map that 121 pairs, camera is obtained in Video Capture pattern or image capture mode by image capture apparatus The view data of piece or video is processed.Picture frame after treatment may be displayed on display unit 151.At camera 121 Picture frame after reason can be stored in memory 160 (or other storage mediums) or carried out via wireless communication unit 110 Send, two or more cameras 1210 can be provided according to the construction of mobile terminal.Microphone 122 can be in telephone relation mould Sound (voice data) is received via microphone in formula, logging mode, speech recognition mode etc. operational mode, and can be by Such acoustic processing is voice data.Audio (voice) data after treatment can be changed in the case of telephone calling model For the form that can be sent to mobile communication base station via mobile communication module 112 is exported.Microphone 122 can implement all kinds Noise eliminate (or suppress) algorithm eliminating (or suppression) in the noise for receiving and producing during sending audio signal or Person disturbs.
User input unit 130 can generate key input data to control each of mobile terminal according to the order of user input Plant operation.User input unit 130 allows the various types of information of user input, and can include keyboard, metal dome, touch Plate (for example, detection due to being touched caused by resistance, pressure, electric capacity etc. change sensitive component), roller, rocking bar etc. Deng.Especially, when touch pad is superimposed upon on display unit 151 in the form of layer, touch-screen can be formed.
Sensing unit 140 detects the current state of mobile terminal 1 00, (for example, mobile terminal 1 00 opens or closes shape State), the presence or absence of the contact (that is, touch input) of the position of mobile terminal 1 00, user for mobile terminal 1 00, mobile terminal The acceleration or deceleration movement of 100 orientation, mobile terminal 1 00 and direction etc., and generate for controlling mobile terminal 1 00 The order of operation or signal.For example, when mobile terminal 1 00 is embodied as sliding-type mobile phone, sensing unit 140 can be sensed The sliding-type phone is opened or closed.In addition, sensing unit 140 can detect power subsystem 190 whether provide electric power or Whether person's interface unit 170 couples with external device (ED).Sensing unit 140 can will be combined below including proximity transducer 1410 Touch-screen is described to this.
Interface unit 170 is connected the interface that can pass through with mobile terminal 1 00 as at least one external device (ED).For example, External device (ED) can include wired or wireless head-band earphone port, external power source (or battery charger) port, wired or nothing Line FPDP, memory card port, the port for connecting the device with identification module, audio input/output (I/O) end Mouth, video i/o port, ear port etc..Identification module can be that storage uses each of mobile terminal 1 00 for verifying user Kind of information and subscriber identification module (UIM), client identification module (SIM), Universal Subscriber identification module (USIM) can be included Etc..In addition, the device (hereinafter referred to as " identifying device ") with identification module can take the form of smart card, therefore, know Other device can be connected via port or other attachment means with mobile terminal 1 00.Interface unit 170 can be used for reception and come from The input (for example, data message, electric power etc.) of the external device (ED) and input that will be received is transferred in mobile terminal 1 00 One or more elements can be used for transmitting data between mobile terminal and external device (ED).
In addition, when mobile terminal 1 00 is connected with external base, interface unit 170 can serve as allowing by it by electricity Power provides to the path of mobile terminal 1 00 from base or can serve as allowing the various command signals being input into from base to pass through it It is transferred to the path of mobile terminal.Be can serve as recognizing that mobile terminal is from the various command signals or electric power of base input The no signal being accurately fitted within base.Output unit 150 is configured to provide defeated with vision, audio and/or tactile manner Go out signal (for example, audio signal, vision signal, alarm signal, vibration signal etc.).Output unit 150 can include display Unit 151, dio Output Modules 152, alarm unit 153 etc..
Display unit 151 may be displayed on the information processed in mobile terminal 1 00.For example, when mobile terminal 1 00 is in electricity During words call mode, display unit 151 can show and converse or other communicate (for example, text messaging, multimedia file Download etc.) related user interface (UI) or graphic user interface (GUI).When mobile terminal 1 00 is in video calling pattern Or during image capture mode, display unit 151 can show the image of capture and/or the image of reception, show video or figure UI or GUI of picture and correlation function etc..
Meanwhile, when display unit 151 and touch pad in the form of layer it is superposed on one another to form touch-screen when, display unit 151 can serve as input unit and output device.Display unit 151 can include liquid crystal display (LCD), thin film transistor (TFT) In LCD (TFT-LCD), Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display, flexible display, three-dimensional (3D) display etc. at least It is a kind of.Some in these displays may be constructed such that transparence to allow user to be watched from outside, and this is properly termed as transparent Display, typical transparent display can be, for example, TOLED (transparent organic light emitting diode) display etc..According to specific Desired implementation method, mobile terminal 1 00 can include two or more display units (or other display devices), for example, moving Dynamic terminal can include outernal display unit (not shown) and inner display unit (not shown).Touch-screen can be used to detect touch Input pressure and touch input position and touch input area.
Dio Output Modules 152 can mobile terminal be in call signal reception pattern, call mode, logging mode, It is that wireless communication unit 110 is received or in memory 160 when under the isotypes such as speech recognition mode, broadcast reception mode The voice data transducing audio signal of middle storage and it is output as sound.And, dio Output Modules 152 can be provided and movement The audio output (for example, call signal receives sound, message sink sound etc.) of the specific function correlation that terminal 100 is performed. Dio Output Modules 152 can include loudspeaker, buzzer etc..
Alarm unit 153 can provide output and be notified to mobile terminal 1 00 with by event.Typical event can be with Including calling reception, message sink, key signals input, touch input etc..In addition to audio or video is exported, alarm unit 153 can in a different manner provide output with the generation of notification event.For example, alarm unit 153 can be in the form of vibrating Output is provided, when calling, message or some other entrance communication (incomingcommunication) are received, alarm list Unit 153 can provide tactile output (that is, vibrating) to notify to user.Exported by providing such tactile, even if When in pocket of the mobile phone of user in user, user also can recognize that the generation of various events.Alarm unit 153 The output of the generation of notification event can be provided via display unit 151 or dio Output Modules 152.
Memory 160 can store software program for the treatment and control operation performed by controller 180 etc., Huo Zheke Temporarily to store oneself data (for example, telephone directory, message, still image, video etc.) through exporting or will export.And And, memory 160 can store the vibration of various modes on being exported when touching and being applied to touch-screen and audio signal Data.
Memory 160 can include the storage medium of at least one type, and the storage medium includes flash memory, hard disk, many Media card, card-type memory (for example, SD or DX memories etc.), random access storage device (RAM), static random-access storage Device (SRAM), read-only storage (ROM), Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), magnetic storage, disk, CD etc..And, mobile terminal 1 00 can perform memory with by network connection The network storage device cooperation of 160 store function.
The overall operation of the generally control mobile terminal of controller 180.For example, controller 180 is performed and voice call, data Communication, video calling etc. related control and treatment.In addition, controller 180 can be included for reproducing (or playback) many matchmakers The multi-media module 1810 of volume data, multi-media module 1810 can be constructed in controller 180, or can be structured as and control Device processed 180 is separated.Controller 180 can be with execution pattern identifying processing, the handwriting input that will be performed on the touchscreen or figure Piece draws input and is identified as character or image.
Power subsystem 190 receives external power or internal power under the control of controller 180 and provides operation each unit Appropriate electric power needed for part and component.
Various implementation methods described herein can be with use such as computer software, hardware or its any combination of calculating Machine computer-readable recording medium is implemented.Implement for hardware, implementation method described herein can be by using application-specific IC (ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP), digital signal processing device (DSPD), programmable logic device (PLD), scene can Programming gate array (FPGA), processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, it is designed to perform function described herein At least one in electronic unit is implemented, and in some cases, such implementation method can be implemented in controller 180. For software implementation, the implementation method of such as process or function can with allow to perform the single of at least one function or operation Software module is implemented.Software code can be come by the software application (or program) write with any appropriate programming language Implement, software code can be stored in memory 160 and performed by controller 180.
So far, oneself according to its function through describing mobile terminal.Below, for the sake of brevity, will description such as folded form, Slide type mobile terminal in various types of mobile terminals of board-type, oscillating-type, slide type mobile terminal etc. is used as showing Example.Therefore, the present invention can be applied to any kind of mobile terminal, and be not limited to slide type mobile terminal.
Mobile terminal 1 00 as shown in Figure 1 may be constructed such that using via frame or packet transmission data it is all if any Line and wireless communication system and satellite-based communication system are operated.
The communication system that mobile terminal wherein of the invention can be operated is described referring now to Fig. 2.
Such communication system can use different air interface and/or physical layer.For example, used by communication system Air interface includes such as frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple acess (TDMA), CDMA (CDMA) and universal mobile communications system System (UMTS) (especially, Long Term Evolution (LTE)), global system for mobile communications (GSM) etc..As non-limiting example, under The description in face is related to cdma communication system, but such teaching is equally applicable to other types of system.
With reference to Fig. 2, cdma wireless communication system can include multiple mobile terminal 1s 00, multiple base station (BS) 270, base station Controller (BSC) 275 and mobile switching centre (MSC) 280.MSC280 is configured to and Public Switched Telephony Network (PSTN) 290 form interface.MSC280 is also structured to form interface with the BSC275 that can be couple to base station 270 via back haul link. If any one in the interface that back haul link can be known according to Ganji is constructed, the interface includes such as E1/T1, ATM, IP, PPP, frame relay, HDSL, ADSL or xDSL.It will be appreciated that system can include multiple BSC2750 as shown in Figure 2.
Each BS270 can service one or more subregions (or region), by multidirectional antenna or the day of sensing specific direction Each subregion of line covering is radially away from BS270.Or, each subregion can be by two or more for diversity reception Antenna is covered.Each BS270 may be constructed such that the multiple frequency distribution of support, and the distribution of each frequency has specific frequency spectrum (for example, 1.25MHz, 5MHz etc.).
What subregion and frequency were distributed intersects can be referred to as CDMA Channel.BS270 can also be referred to as base station transceiver System (BTS) or other equivalent terms.In this case, term " base station " can be used for broadly representing single BSC275 and at least one BS270.Base station can also be referred to as " cellular station ".Or, each subregion of specific BS270 can be claimed It is multiple cellular stations.
As shown in Figure 2, broadcast singal is sent to broadcsting transmitter (BT) 295 mobile terminal operated in system 100.Broadcasting reception module 111 as shown in Figure 1 is arranged at mobile terminal 1 00 to receive the broadcast sent by BT295 Signal.In fig. 2 it is shown that several global positioning system (GPS) satellites 300.Satellite 300 helps position multiple mobile terminals At least one of 100.
In fig. 2, multiple satellites 300 are depicted, it is understood that be, it is possible to use any number of satellite obtains useful Location information.GPS module 115 as shown in Figure 1 is generally configured to coordinate with satellite 300 to be believed with obtaining desired positioning Breath.Substitute GPS tracking techniques or outside GPS tracking techniques, it is possible to use other of the position of mobile terminal can be tracked Technology.In addition, at least one gps satellite 300 can optionally or additionally process satellite dmb transmission.
Used as a typical operation of wireless communication system, BS270 receives the reverse link from various mobile terminal 1s 00 Signal.Mobile terminal 1 00 generally participates in call, information receiving and transmitting and other types of communication.Each of the reception of certain base station 270 is anti- Processed in specific BS270 to link signal.The data of acquisition are forwarded to the BSC275 of correlation.BSC provides call Resource allocation and the mobile management function of the coordination including the soft switching process between BS270.The number that BSC275 will also be received According to MSC280 is routed to, it provides the extra route service for forming interface with PSTN290.Similarly, PSTN290 with MSC280 forms interface, and MSC and BSC275 form interface, and BSC275 correspondingly controls BS270 with by forward link signals It is sent to mobile terminal 1 00.
Based on above-mentioned mobile terminal hardware configuration and communication system, the inventive method each embodiment is proposed.
As shown in figure 3, first embodiment of the invention proposes a kind of antenna, including:Primary antenna and diversity antenna.
Wherein, primary antenna includes:
The first feed point 1 for being connected with the first frame of all-metal frame, be arranged on all-metal frame with the first frame phase First earth point 2 of the second adjacent frame, threeth frame adjacent with the first frame for being arranged on all-metal frame second connect Place 3, and the first resonance structure.
Wherein, the first resonance structure includes being located at the first earth point 2, the first feed point 1 and the second ground connection in all-metal frame Frame between point 3.
Wherein, the first feed point 1 can be connected by shell fragment with the first frame.
Wherein, the first earth point 2 and the second earth point 3 are grounded.
Wherein, the length of the first resonance structure is between 160~180 millimeters (mm).
Wherein, the first resonance structure is used to realize that low frequency (i.e. 824MHz~960MHz) communicates that the first feed point 1 and second to connect Frame between place 3 is used to realize intermediate frequency (i.e. 1710MHz~1990MHz), between the first earth point 2 and the first feed point 1 Frame is used to realize high frequency (i.e. 1990MHz~2170MHz) that the frequency multiplication of the frame between the first feed point 1 and the second earth point 3 to be used In hyperfrequency (i.e. 2300MHz~2690MHz) communication is realized, i.e. frame between the first feed point 1 and the second earth point 3 is while reality Existing MF communication and SHF communication.
Wherein, the first feed point 4 can be connected by the first matching network 11 and shell fragment with the first frame.
The communication of different frequency range can be realized by adjusting the first matching network 11.
Optionally, the frame connection between one end and the first feed point 1 and the first earth point 2, second of other end ground connection Distribution network 12 is used to adjust the impedance of primary antenna.
Wherein, diversity antenna includes:
The of the 4th frame the second feed point 4 being connected with all-metal frame, the second frame for being arranged on all-metal frame Three earth points 5, be arranged on all-metal frame the 3rd frame the 4th earth point 6, and the second resonance structure.
Wherein, the second resonance structure includes being located at the 3rd earth point 5, the second feed point 4 and the 4th ground connection in all-metal frame Frame between point 6.
Wherein, the second feed point 4 can be connected by shell fragment with the 4th frame.
Wherein, the 3rd earth point 5 and the 4th earth point 6 are grounded.
Wherein, the length of the second resonance structure is between 120~130mm.
Wherein, the second resonance structure is used to realize that low frequency (i.e. 824MHz~960MHz) communicates that the second feed point 4 and the 4th to connect Frame between place 6 is used to realize intermediate frequency (i.e. 1710MHz~1990MHz), between the 3rd earth point 5 and the second feed point 4 Frame is used to realize high frequency (i.e. 1990MHz~2170MHz) that the frequency multiplication of the frame between the second feed point 4 and the 4th earth point 6 to be used In hyperfrequency (i.e. 2300MHz~2690MHz) communication is realized, i.e., the frame between the second feed point 4 and the 4th earth point 6 is while reality Existing MF communication and SHF communication.
Wherein, the second feed point 4 can be connected by the 3rd matching network 13 and shell fragment with the 4th frame.
The communication of different frequency range can be realized by adjusting the 3rd matching network 13.
Optionally, diversity antenna also includes:The antenna branch of first antenna branch 8 and/or second being connected with the second feed point 4 9。
Wherein, between 20~30mm, width is between 0.5~1mm for the length of first antenna branch 8;Second antenna point Between 10~15mm, width is between 0.5~1mm for the length of branch 9.
Wherein, first antenna branch 8 be used for the frame resonance between the second feed point 4 and the 4th earth point 6 to carry out in Frequently (i.e. 1710MHz~2170MHz) communication;Second antenna branch 9 is used for and the side between the second feed point 4 and the 3rd earth point 5 Frame resonance is communicated with carrying out hyperfrequency (i.e. 2300 megahertzs (MHz)~2690MHz).
Optionally, antenna also includes:Global positioning system (GPS, Global Position System) antenna.
Wherein, gps antenna includes:
The of frame connection between first earth point 2, the 3rd earth point 5 and the first earth point 2 and the 3rd earth point 5 Three feed points 7 and the 3rd resonance structure.
Wherein, the 3rd resonance structure includes being located at the first earth point 2, the 3rd feed point 7 and the 3rd ground connection in all-metal frame Frame between point 5.
Wherein, the 3rd feed point 7 can be connected by the frame between shell fragment and the first earth point 2 and the 3rd earth point 5.
Wherein, the length of the 3rd resonance structure is between 85~90mm.
Wherein, the 3rd resonance structure is used to realize the communication of 1559MHz~1645MHz.
Wherein, the 3rd feed point 7 can be connected by the 4th matching network 14 and shell fragment with the second frame.
GPS communication can be realized by adjusting the 4th matching network 14.
Optionally, antenna also includes:Bluetooth (BT, Bluetooth) antenna and/or Wireless Fidelity (WiFi, Wireless Fidelity) antenna.
Wherein, WiFi antennas include 2.4G WiFi antennas and/or 5G WiFi antennas.
Wherein, BT antennas or 2.4G WiFi antennas include:
3rd feed point 7 and the 4th of the frame connection between the first earth point 2 and the first earth point 2 and the 3rd earth point 5 Resonance structure.
Wherein, the 4th resonance structure includes the side being located between the first earth point 2 and the 3rd feed point 7 in all-metal frame Frame.
Wherein, the 4th resonance structure is used to realize the communication of 2400MHz~2500MHz.
BT or WiFi communication can also be realized by adjusting the 4th matching network 14.
Wherein, 5G WiFi antennas include:
3rd feed point 7, the 3rd earth point 5 and the 5th resonance structure.
Wherein, the 5th resonance structure includes the side being located between the 3rd feed point 7 and the 3rd earth point 5 in all-metal frame Frame.
Wherein, the 5th resonance structure is used to realize the communication of 5.15 GHzs (GHz)~5.82GHz.
Optionally, above-mentioned first frame can be lower frame, and above-mentioned second frame can be left frame, above-mentioned 3rd frame Can be left frame, above-mentioned 4th frame can be upper side frame.
By the scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, in frame for all-metal backboard is to realize primary antenna on nonmetallic rear shell And diversity antenna, also achieve gps antenna, BT antennas and WiFi antennas.
A kind of mobile terminal is proposed referring to Fig. 3 second embodiment of the invention, including:Antenna and metallic plate 10.
Wherein, antenna includes:Primary antenna and diversity antenna.
Wherein, primary antenna includes:
The first feed point 1 for being connected with the first frame of all-metal frame, be arranged on all-metal frame with the first frame phase First earth point 2 of the second adjacent frame, threeth frame adjacent with the first frame for being arranged on all-metal frame second connect Place 3, and the first resonance structure.
Wherein, the first resonance structure includes being located at the first earth point 2, the first feed point 1 and the second ground connection in all-metal frame Frame between point 3.
Wherein, the first feed point 1 can be connected by shell fragment with the first frame.
Wherein, the first earth point 2 and the second earth point 3 are grounded.
Wherein, the length of the first resonance structure is between 160~180 millimeters (mm).
Wherein, the first resonance structure is used to realize that low frequency (i.e. 824MHz~960MHz) communicates that the first feed point 1 and second to connect Frame between place 3 is used to realize intermediate frequency (i.e. 1710MHz~1990MHz), between the first earth point 2 and the first feed point 1 Frame is used to realize high frequency (i.e. 1990MHz~2170MHz) that the frequency multiplication of the frame between the first feed point 1 and the second earth point 3 to be used In hyperfrequency (i.e. 2300MHz~2690MHz) communication is realized, i.e. frame between the first feed point 1 and the second earth point 3 is while reality Existing MF communication and SHF communication.
Wherein, the first feed point 4 can be connected by the first matching network 11 and shell fragment with the first frame.
The communication of different frequency range can be realized by adjusting the first matching network 11.
Optionally, the frame connection between one end and the first feed point 1 and the first earth point 2, second of other end ground connection Distribution network 12 is used to adjust the impedance of primary antenna.
Wherein, diversity antenna includes:
The of the 4th frame the second feed point 4 being connected with all-metal frame, the second frame for being arranged on all-metal frame Three earth points 5, be arranged on all-metal frame the 3rd frame the 4th earth point 6, and the second resonance structure.
Wherein, the second resonance structure includes being located at the 3rd earth point 5, the second feed point 4 and the 4th ground connection in all-metal frame Frame between point 6.
Wherein, the second feed point 4 can be connected by shell fragment with the 4th frame.
Wherein, the 3rd earth point 5 and the 4th earth point 6 are grounded.
Wherein, the length of the second resonance structure is between 120~130mm.
Wherein, the second resonance structure is used to realize that low frequency (i.e. 824MHz~960MHz) communicates that the second feed point 4 and the 4th to connect Frame between place 6 is used to realize intermediate frequency (i.e. 1710MHz~1990MHz), between the 3rd earth point 5 and the second feed point 4 Frame is used to realize high frequency (i.e. 1990MHz~2170MHz) that the frequency multiplication of the frame between the second feed point 4 and the 4th earth point 6 to be used In hyperfrequency (i.e. 2300MHz~2690MHz) communication is realized, i.e., the frame between the second feed point 4 and the 4th earth point 6 is while reality Existing MF communication and SHF communication.
Wherein, the second feed point 4 can be connected by the 3rd matching network 13 and shell fragment with the 4th frame.
The communication of different frequency range can be realized by adjusting the 3rd matching network 13.
Optionally, diversity antenna also includes:The antenna branch of first antenna branch 8 and/or second being connected with the second feed point 4 9。
Wherein, between 20~30mm, width is between 0.5~1mm for the length of first antenna branch 8;Second antenna point Between 10~15mm, width is between 0.5~1mm for the length of branch 9.
Wherein, first antenna branch 8 be used for the frame resonance between the second feed point 4 and the 4th earth point 6 to carry out in Frequently (i.e. 1710MHz~2170MHz) communication;Second antenna branch 9 is used for and the side between the second feed point 4 and the 3rd earth point 5 Frame resonance is communicated with carrying out hyperfrequency (i.e. 2300 megahertzs (MHz)~2690MHz).
Optionally, antenna also includes:Global positioning system (GPS, Global Position System) antenna.
Wherein, gps antenna includes:
The of frame connection between first earth point 2, the 3rd earth point 5 and the first earth point 2 and the 3rd earth point 5 Three feed points 7 and the 3rd resonance structure.
Wherein, the 3rd resonance structure includes being located at the first earth point 2, the 3rd feed point 7 and the 3rd ground connection in all-metal frame Frame between point 5.
Wherein, the 3rd feed point 7 can be connected by the frame between shell fragment and the first earth point 2 and the 3rd earth point 5.
Wherein, the length of the 3rd resonance structure is between 85~90mm.
Wherein, the 3rd resonance structure is used to realize the communication of 1559MHz~1645MHz.
Wherein, the 3rd feed point 7 can be connected by the 4th matching network 14 and shell fragment with the second frame.
GPS communication can be realized by adjusting the 4th matching network 14.
Optionally, antenna also includes:Bluetooth (BT, Bluetooth) antenna and/or Wireless Fidelity (WiFi, Wireless Fidelity) antenna.
Wherein, WiFi antennas include 2.4G WiFi antennas and/or 5G WiFi antennas.
Wherein, BT antennas or 2.4G WiFi antennas include:
3rd feed point 7 and the 4th of the frame connection between the first earth point 2 and the first earth point 2 and the 3rd earth point 5 Resonance structure.
Wherein, the 4th resonance structure includes the side being located between the first earth point 2 and the 3rd feed point 7 in all-metal frame Frame.
Wherein, the 4th resonance structure is used to realize the communication of 2400MHz~2500MHz.
BT or WiFi communication can also be realized by adjusting the 4th matching network 14.
Wherein, 5G WiFi antennas include:
3rd feed point 7, the 3rd earth point 5 and the 5th resonance structure.
Wherein, the 5th resonance structure includes the side being located between the 3rd feed point 7 and the 3rd earth point 5 in all-metal frame Frame.
Wherein, the 5th resonance structure is used to realize the communication of 5.15 GHzs (GHz)~5.82GHz.
Optionally, above-mentioned first frame can be lower frame, and above-mentioned second frame can be left frame, above-mentioned 3rd frame Can be left frame, above-mentioned 4th frame can be upper side frame.
Wherein, metallic plate 10 is used as ground.
Metallic plate 10 can be connected with the earth terminal of PCB.
Metallic plate 10 is 4.5mm~6mm with the distance of upper side frame, and the distance with lower frame is 4.5mm~6mm, with the left side The distance of frame is 1.5mm~2mm, is 1.5mm~2mm with the distance of left frame.
Optionally, mobile terminal also includes:
The first matching network 11 that one end is connected with the first feed point 1, the other end is connected with the first frame;
The second pair net that frame connection between one end and the first feed point 1 and the first earth point 2, the other end are connected to ground Network 12;
One end and the second the 3rd matching network 13 that feed point 4 is connected, the other end is connected with the 4th frame.
Optionally, mobile terminal also includes:
The 4th matching network 14 that one end is connected with the 3rd feed point 7, the other end is connected with the second frame.
The backboard of above-mentioned mobile terminal is nonmetallic materials, for example, glass or plastics etc..
It should be noted that herein, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant be intended to non-row His property is included, so that process, method, article or device including a series of key elements not only include those key elements, and And also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or device institute are intrinsic Key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including this Also there is other identical element in the process of key element, method, article or device.
The embodiments of the present invention are for illustration only, and the quality of embodiment is not represented.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment side Method can add the mode of required general hardware platform to realize by software, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but in many cases The former is more preferably implementation method.Based on such understanding, technical scheme is substantially done to prior art in other words The part for going out contribution can be embodied in the form of software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium In (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), including some instructions are used to so that a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, computer, clothes Business device, air-conditioner, or network equipment etc.) perform method described in each embodiment of the invention.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are these are only, the scope of the claims of the invention is not thereby limited, it is every to utilize this hair Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related skills Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of antenna, it is characterised in that the antenna includes:Primary antenna and diversity antenna;
The primary antenna includes:
The first feed point for being connected with the first frame of all-metal frame, be arranged on all-metal frame adjacent with the first frame the First earth point of two frames, be arranged on all-metal frame threeth frame adjacent with the first frame the second earth point, and First resonance structure;Wherein, first resonance structure includes being located at the first earth point, the first feed point and the in all-metal frame Frame between two earth points;
The diversity antenna includes:
3rd ground connection of the 4th frame the second feed point being connected with all-metal frame, the second frame for being arranged on all-metal frame Point, be arranged on all-metal frame the 3rd frame the 4th earth point, and the second resonance structure;Wherein, the second resonance knot Structure includes being located at the 3rd earth point, the frame between the second feed point and the 4th earth point in all-metal frame.
2. antenna according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the antenna also includes global position system GPS antenna;
The gps antenna includes:
Frame connects between first earth point, the 3rd earth point and first earth point and the 3rd earth point The 3rd feed point for connecing and the 3rd resonance structure;Wherein, the 3rd resonance structure is described including being located in the all-metal frame Frame between first earth point, the 3rd feed point and the 3rd earth point.
3. antenna according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the length of the 3rd resonance structure be 85 millimeters of mm~ 90mm。
4. the antenna according to claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that the antenna also includes bluetooth BT antennas And/or Wireless Fidelity WiFi antennas;Wherein, the WiFi antennas include 2.4GWiFi antennas and/or 5GWiFi antennas;
The BT antennas or the 2.4G WiFi antennas include:
Between first earth point and first earth point and the 3rd earth point frame connection the 3rd feed point and 4th resonance structure;Wherein, the 4th resonance structure includes being located at first earth point and institute in the all-metal frame State the frame between the 3rd feed point;
The 5G WiFi antennas include:
3rd feed point, the 3rd earth point and the 5th resonance structure;Wherein, the 5th resonance structure includes described complete The frame between the 3rd feed point and the 3rd earth point is located in metal edge frame.
5. the antenna according to claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that first frame is lower frame, described Second frame is left frame, and the 3rd frame is left frame, and the 4th frame is upper side frame.
6. the antenna according to claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that the length of first resonance structure is 160 millimeters of mm~180mm.
7. the antenna according to claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that the length of second resonance structure is 120 millimeters of mm~130mm.
8. the antenna according to claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that the diversity antenna also includes:
The first antenna branch being connected with second feed point and/or the second antenna branch.
9. antenna according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the length of the first antenna branch be 20 millimeters of mm~ 30mm, width is 0,5mm~1mm.
10. antenna according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the length of second antenna branch be 10 millimeters of mm~ 15mm, width is 0,5mm~1mm.
11. a kind of mobile terminals, it is characterised in that including the antenna described in Claims 1 to 5 any one;Also include:Metal Plate;The metallic plate is used as ground.
12. mobile terminals according to claim 11, it is characterised in that also include:
The first matching network that one end is connected with the first feed point, the other end is connected with the first frame;
The second matching network that frame connection between one end and the first feed point and the first earth point, the other end are connected to ground;
The 3rd matching network that one end is connected with the second feed point, the other end is connected with the 4th frame.
13. mobile terminals according to claim 12, it is characterised in that also include:
One end is connected with the 3rd feed point, the 4th matching network that the other end is connected with second frame.
CN201611262623.1A 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 A kind of antenna and mobile terminal Pending CN106876892A (en)

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Application publication date: 20170620