CN106876824A - A kind of semiconductor chilling plate Double-direction Temperature control device for button cell - Google Patents

A kind of semiconductor chilling plate Double-direction Temperature control device for button cell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106876824A
CN106876824A CN201710164900.3A CN201710164900A CN106876824A CN 106876824 A CN106876824 A CN 106876824A CN 201710164900 A CN201710164900 A CN 201710164900A CN 106876824 A CN106876824 A CN 106876824A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
temperature
button cell
module
semiconductor chilling
chilling plate
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710164900.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106876824B (en
Inventor
王超
曾青
田瀚卿
姜晶
周婷
熊杰
葛树
张万里
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
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Priority to CN201710164900.3A priority Critical patent/CN106876824B/en
Publication of CN106876824A publication Critical patent/CN106876824A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613Cooling or keeping cold
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/615Heating or keeping warm
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/63Control systems
    • H01M10/635Control systems based on ambient temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/657Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by electric or electromagnetic means
    • H01M10/6572Peltier elements or thermoelectric devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Control Of Temperature (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of semiconductor chilling plate Double-direction Temperature control device for button cell, data acquisition module, data processing module, drive module, temperature-regulating module, Real-time Collection is wherein carried out to the temperature of button cell by data acquisition module, the data for collecting draw judged result by the analysis of data processing module, temperature-regulating module is controlled by drive module according to judged result, temperature adjustment is carried out to button cell by temperature-regulating module.By mpu-pc communication, can at any time pass through computer input desired temperature, change the temperature of button cell, and can in real time show the temperature of current button cell on computers.System bulk is small, and control is reliable, high precision.

Description

A kind of semiconductor chilling plate Double-direction Temperature control device for button cell
Technical field
The present invention relates to domain of control temperature, more particularly to a kind of SCM Based it is applied to button cell research TEC Bidirectional temperature control systems.
Background technology
Semiconductor chilling plate (Thermoelectric Cooler, TEC) is a kind of novel semi-conductor based on thermoelectric material Device, freezes with one side, the function that another side is heated.By changing the direction of supply current in semiconductor chilling plate and big It is small, chill surface and the face that heats and regulation refrigerating capacity or heating capacity can be exchanged, so as to realize the regulation of temperature.Due to semiconductor Cooling piece has small volume, mechanical part, continuously operating, startup fast, excellent without refrigerant and long lifespan, environment-friendly etc. Point, is commonly applied to the occasion of space finite sum high reliability.
With the continuous consumption of the energy, new energy materialses turn into the research of current study hotspot, especially heat to electricity conversion. Thermal cell is a kind of new thermoelectric conversion element, i.e., a kind of battery of electric energy is converted thermal energy into by thermodynamic cycle.Heat The characteristic that battery is varied with temperature using electrode material voltage, charging and discharging, follows by a heat power at different temperatures Ring by the heat energy of absorption so that be converted into electric energy.Therefore research to thermal cell, it is necessary to can the thermostat of fast regulating temperature adjust Temperature residing for battery.
Further, since environment temperature is very big to the performance impact of battery, such as under cryogenic conditions, the electrochemistry of inside battery is anti- Should effectively be reacted, and under hot conditions, there is irreversible chemical reaction in the meeting of inside battery, causing can not Inverse capacitance loss, therefore there are many researchers to have studied the performance change of battery under different temperatures.
At present, the research under different temperatures is carried out to battery, by cell package into button cell, then conventional method is Whole button cell is put into insulating box.This method needs many wiring very long to attach a battery to battery testing system On system so that the floor space of whole system is big, high cost.Temperature distributing disproportionation is even in insulating box, and the volume of button cell Very small so that temperature residing for battery is not necessarily studied temperature spot, result of study and actual result there will be certain Error.In addition, insulating box intensification cooling rate is slow, and the temperature less than room temperature can not be reached.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the problems such as temperature rate present in existing method of testing is slow, temperature is inaccurate, the present invention is proposed A kind of SCM Based TEC Double-direction Temperature regulator control systems for being applied to button cell research.The system have control it is sensitive, can By property is strong, high precision, fast speed the advantages of, and can be by temperature control to subzero, more conducively experimental study.
Technical solution of the invention is:A kind of semiconductor chilling plate Double-direction Temperature for button cell controls dress Put, the device includes:Data acquisition module, data processing module, drive module, temperature-regulating module, wherein by data acquisition module Block carries out Real-time Collection to the temperature of button cell, and the data for collecting draw judgement knot by the analysis of data processing module Really, temperature-regulating module is controlled by drive module according to judged result, enters trip temperature to button cell by temperature-regulating module and adjust Section;It is characterized in that the temperature-regulating module includes left and right two parts, this two-part structure is full symmetric, and each section all includes: Heat-conducting plate, the semiconductor chilling plate for being arranged at heat conduction back, are arranged at the heat abstractor on semiconductor chilling plate, the heat conduction The positive Middle face of plate is provided with the groove for placing button cell.
Further, the drive module is drive circuit in bi-directional, and semiconductor chilling plate can be controlled to enter button cell Row heating is freezed.
Further, the heat-conducting plate is aluminium sheet, and the positive depth of groove of the aluminium sheet is the half of button cell, groove-bottom Portion to the aluminium sheet back side thickness be 1 millimeter.
Further, the data processing module is single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer is additionally connected with computer, with computer Realize two-way communication.
Technical scheme has the advantages that:
1st, it is highly reliable.The TEC Bidirectional temperature control systems of button cell provided by the present invention include 2 thermistors To measure the temperature on button cell two sides respectively, 2 drive circuits are then associated by single-chip microcomputer, and then drive 2 respectively TEC so that 2 TEC carry out temperature adjustment to the two sides of button cell respectively.When the timing of set temperature value one, 2 asynchronous works of TEC Ensure that the temperature on button cell two sides is consistent, and button cell thickness is smaller, thus the face of battery 2 difference temperature adjustment cause it is whole The temperature of individual button cell reaches unanimity, and improves the reliability of experimental study.
2nd, control flexible.The TEC Bidirectional temperature control systems of button cell provided by the present invention can reach quick liter The Double-direction Temperature regulating effect of gentle fast cooling.By mpu-pc communication, can at any time pass through computer input Desired temperature, changes the temperature of button cell, and can in real time show the temperature of current button cell on computers.System Small volume, control is reliable, high precision.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the TEC Double-direction Temperature regulator control system schematic diagrames of SCM Based button cell;
Fig. 2 is temperature-regulating module schematic internal view;
Fig. 3 is temperature-regulating module overall schematic.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of TEC Double-direction Temperature regulator control system schematic diagrames of button cell, including single-chip microcomputer (1), drive module (2), data acquisition module (3), temperature sensor (4), TEC (5), aluminium sheet (6), heat abstractor (7) and button cell (8).
Single-chip microcomputer is a kind of super low-power consumption, the mixed-signal processor with data acquisition module (3), is used to realize and counts The communication of calculation machine, temperature data acquisition and the regulation and control to drive module.Detailed process is that data collecting module collected comes from temperature Data signal, i.e. measured temperature are converted into after the analog signal of sensor.Desired temperature is defeated by computer hyper terminal After entering, it is compared with measured temperature in singlechip chip, if measured temperature is more than desired temperature, output signal To drive module so that TEC freezes to battery;If measured temperature is less than desired temperature, driving is outputed signal to Module so that reversely, heated to battery in TEC supply currents direction;If measured temperature is equal to desired temperature, export Signal is stopped power supply to drive module to TEC.H-bridge circuit is included in drive module, to realize the change of the sense of current.
Temperature sensor is NTC thermistor, and volume is very small, and sensitivity is high, fast response time.There are two temperature in system Degree sensor, is individually positioned in the two sides of button cell, the temperature for measuring battery two sides respectively, and then feeds back to each respectively From drive module, the TEC heating refrigerating states to respective response are adjusted.So further ensure battery two sides temperature It is consistent, be conducive to experiment research.
The thermal conductivity factor of aluminium is high, low cost, thus system using aluminium sheet as heat conduction medium, as shown in Figure 2.The one of aluminium sheet Face is in close contact with thermal conductivity factor heat-conducting glue high and TEC, it is ensured that heat transfer is good;There is a circle in the other one side center of aluminium sheet The groove of column is used for placing button cell.In order that contact of the button cell with groove is fixed, the inwall of groove is with an elastic rubber Cushion rubber (9), rubber width is 1mm or so, the diameter of a diameter of button cell of rubber ring.According to button cell size, groove Highly it is the half of button cell thickness.Because thermal diffusion speed and distance are inversely proportional, so the thickness of aluminium sheet can not be too thick, greatly 1mm about thicker than the half of button cell thickness.It is conductor additionally, due to aluminium, button cell shell is also conductor, therefore, in order to right Button cell carries out performance test, it is necessary to spray that one layer of very thin heat conduction is good but nonconducting coating, Ran Houfang in the bottom of groove Test lead is put, the positive pole or negative pole of button cell are mutually sympathized with corresponding test wiring.It is good in order to ensure system closure, There are elongate grooves on aluminium sheet to place test lead and thermistor wiring.
When TEC works, heated when while refrigeration in addition.In order to ensure TEC normal works, system has been used and dissipated Thermal radiates to hot junction, as shown in Figure 2 so that chill surface can be rapidly achieved set temperature value.Heat abstractor includes Fin and radiator fan, effectively achieve the effect of quick heat radiating.The radiator fan has single electric supply installation.
The application of the TEC Bidirectional temperature control systems that the present invention is provided is button cell, and main logic unit is single Piece machine.For the design of temperature-regulating module and with heating two working conditions of refrigeration, basic temperature adjustment process is its special character of system: Set temperature value is input into by computer interface window first, single-chip microcomputer is transferred to by communication module;Then single-chip microcomputer reads Desired temperature, while reading two measured temperatures of temperature sensor that data acquisition module is collected, and temperature is surveyed Value returns to computer, is shown in real time.C.T setting value and two sizes of measured temperature in single-chip microcomputer Afterwards, to drive module in two drive circuits send instruction, and then drive TEC that work is heated or freezed to button cell Make.Whole temperature adjusting is in dynamic stability process, and during input temp setting value, temperature-regulating module can be made rapidly corresponding anti- Should, control is flexible, high precision.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of semiconductor chilling plate Double-direction Temperature control device for button cell, the device includes:Data acquisition module, Data processing module, drive module, temperature-regulating module, wherein being adopted in real time to the temperature of button cell by data acquisition module Collection, the data for collecting draw judged result by the analysis of data processing module, and drive module pair is passed through according to judged result Temperature-regulating module is controlled, and temperature adjustment is carried out to button cell by temperature-regulating module;It is characterized in that the temperature-regulating module includes Left and right two parts, this two-part structure is full symmetric, and each section all includes:Heat-conducting plate, it is arranged at partly leading for heat conduction back Body cooling piece, is arranged at the heat abstractor on semiconductor chilling plate, and the positive Middle face of heat-conducting plate is provided with for placing button The groove of battery.
2. a kind of semiconductor chilling plate Double-direction Temperature control device for button cell as claimed in claim 1, its feature It is that the drive module is drive circuit in bi-directional, semiconductor chilling plate can be controlled to heat or freeze button cell.
3. a kind of semiconductor chilling plate Double-direction Temperature control device for button cell as claimed in claim 1, its feature It is that the heat-conducting plate is aluminium sheet, the positive depth of groove of the aluminium sheet is the half of button cell, bottom portion of groove to the aluminium sheet back side Thickness be 1 millimeter.
4. a kind of semiconductor chilling plate Double-direction Temperature control device for button cell as claimed in claim 1, its feature It is that the data processing module is single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer is additionally connected with computer, and two-way communication is realized with computer.
CN201710164900.3A 2017-03-20 2017-03-20 A kind of semiconductor chilling plate Double-direction Temperature control device for button cell Expired - Fee Related CN106876824B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107655959A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-02-02 浙江大学 A kind of controllable thermoelectrochemistry battery testing platform of electrode temperature and its method
CN111200175A (en) * 2018-11-20 2020-05-26 纬创资通股份有限公司 Portable electronic device and battery temperature control method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203423230U (en) * 2013-06-25 2014-02-05 常州市宇峰电源有限公司 Cooling type button battery
CN203689188U (en) * 2014-01-10 2014-07-02 科达半导体有限公司 Semiconductor temperature control device
CN105700587A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-06-22 山东科技大学 A thermostatic control system for lithium battery performance tests
CN106486719A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-03-08 东风商用车有限公司 Power battery thermal management system based on semiconductor refrigeration piece

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203423230U (en) * 2013-06-25 2014-02-05 常州市宇峰电源有限公司 Cooling type button battery
CN203689188U (en) * 2014-01-10 2014-07-02 科达半导体有限公司 Semiconductor temperature control device
CN105700587A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-06-22 山东科技大学 A thermostatic control system for lithium battery performance tests
CN106486719A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-03-08 东风商用车有限公司 Power battery thermal management system based on semiconductor refrigeration piece

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107655959A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-02-02 浙江大学 A kind of controllable thermoelectrochemistry battery testing platform of electrode temperature and its method
CN111200175A (en) * 2018-11-20 2020-05-26 纬创资通股份有限公司 Portable electronic device and battery temperature control method thereof

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