CN106876169A - A kind of lithium ion super capacitor core arrangement - Google Patents

A kind of lithium ion super capacitor core arrangement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106876169A
CN106876169A CN201510927481.5A CN201510927481A CN106876169A CN 106876169 A CN106876169 A CN 106876169A CN 201510927481 A CN201510927481 A CN 201510927481A CN 106876169 A CN106876169 A CN 106876169A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
positive pole
side edge
lithium ion
pole
super capacitor
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Pending
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CN201510927481.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曲超
张华民
张洪章
李先锋
阎景旺
刘翠连
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Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of CAS
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Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of CAS
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Priority to CN201510927481.5A priority Critical patent/CN106876169A/en
Publication of CN106876169A publication Critical patent/CN106876169A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/84Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/04Hybrid capacitors
    • H01G11/06Hybrid capacitors with one of the electrodes allowing ions to be reversibly doped thereinto, e.g. lithium ion capacitors [LIC]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of lithium ion super capacitor core arrangement, including negative pole, barrier film, the positive pole of more than 2, wherein positive pole and negative pole are fitted together according to the mode of half half lamination of winding, are obtained containing more than 3 half coiled lithium ion supercapacitor structures of positive pole.The present invention assembles positive pole, negative pole, barrier film by the frame mode that half lamination half winds, and can not only reduce the internal resistance of battery, and can be using higher, the positive pole of pliability difference, so that lithium ion super capacitor has energy density higher.

Description

A kind of lithium ion super capacitor core arrangement
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electrochemical energy storage device, a kind of lithium ion super capacitor knot is related particularly to Structure.
Background technology
Lithium ion super capacitor as ultracapacitor a type, while having ultracapacitor and lithium The advantage of ion battery, not only high power density, security is good, and cyclical stability is high, and with certain Energy density, the low advantage of self discharge.It is that a class is led in mobile communication, startup power supply, stand-by power supply etc. There is more preferable application prospect energy storage device in domain.
Lithium-ion capacitor includes the parts such as positive pole, negative pole, barrier film, electrolyte and shell.Typically Using two kinds of assembling modes.1st, takeup type.Positive pole, negative pole, barrier film are respectively only a piece of, and be parallel to each other weight Poststack, according to a direction (as clockwise) be wound into it is cylindric or, flat column structure.This knot The compact conformation of the battery of structure, internal resistance is low, and cell power density is high, but the counter electrode of battery of this structure Homogeneity and flexibility requirements are very high.And the pliability and homogeneity of the electrode of load amount actually high, from work For in skill, it is extremely difficult to require.2nd, it is stacked.Positive pole, negative pole have many pieces, every layer of structure In respectively have a piece of positive pole, negative pole.Barrier film can be overall a piece of, or a piece of per Rotating fields.By every layer Being repetitively folded for structure, constitutes a flexible-packed battery.Homogeneity of this structure to electrode, it is desirable to relatively low, Because can be by selecting more uniform electrode come assembled battery, while the pliability no requirement (NR) to electrode, can With the electrode measured using sufficiently high load, but a disadvantage is that, electrode structure is not tight, and the internal resistance of cell is higher.
To sum up there is merits and demerits in the battery structure of two ways.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim at a kind of new lithium ion super capacitor battery assembling mode is proposed, on overcoming State two kinds of shortcomings of assembling mode.
To reach this purpose, the present invention intends taking following technical scheme:
The present invention provides a kind of lithium ion super capacitor core arrangement, including negative pole, barrier film, more than 2 Positive pole, it carries out assembling acquisition by following placement process,
1) by the barrier film of horizontal positioned, first time 180 degree is folded to form be superimposed with each other symmetrical from right to left Upper and lower two part, negative pole is placed between two parts up and down of doubling;
2) first piece positive pole is placed in the upper surface of upper portion septum, and the right side edge of first piece positive pole with The right side edge alignment of upper portion septum;
The negative pole of barrier film and its inside is carried out to the right second 180 along the left side edge of first piece positive pole again Degree is folded, and the surface of upper portion septum is brought into close contact with first piece positive pole upper surface;1 positive pole of acquisition Half coiled lithium ion supercapacitor structures;
3) second positive pole be placed in the upper surface of lower portion septum, and second left side edge of positive pole with The left side edge alignment of lower portion septum;
The negative pole of barrier film and its inside is carried out into third time 180 to the left along second right side edge of positive pole again Degree is folded, and the surface of lower portion septum is brought into close contact with second positive pole upper surface;2 positive poles of acquisition Half coiled lithium ion supercapacitor structures;
4) just extremely more than 3 when, the positive pole of odd number piece is by step 2) process carry out operation placement, The positive pole of even slice is by step 3) process carry out operation placement, that is, obtain containing more than 3 the half of positive pole Coiled lithium ion supercapacitor structures.
The sheet-like anode of more than 2 is parallel to each other.
Step 2) in the right side edge of first piece positive pole alignd with the right side edge of upper portion septum, i.e., first The right side edge of piece positive pole is in same perpendicular with the right side edge of upper portion septum.
Step 3) in and second left side edge of positive pole alignd with the left side edge of lower portion septum, i.e., Two left side edges of positive pole are in same perpendicular with the left side edge of lower portion septum.
The width of positive pole and negative pole fore-and-aft direction or above-below direction is respectively less than the width of barrier film above-below direction.
Positive pole and negative pole are laminated structure, and positive pole and negative pole both side surface are equipped with active material layer;Positive pole Active material is activated carbon, and negative active core-shell material is that lithium titanate, graphite, silicon, tin etc. have Lithium-ion embeding One kind or two kinds of composition described above in the material of abjection ability.
Width of the width of negative pole left and right directions less than or equal to barrier film left and right directions.
Described both positive and negative polarity is will be living according to common process (be including but not limited to coated with, roll pressure, spraying) Property material, conductive agent, adhesive are mixed with and form.The surface density of active material is:0.1-100mgcm-2, Wherein preferably it is 1-30mgcm-2, the surface density of activated carbon is:0.01-20mgcm-2, wherein more excellent Be 0.1-10mgcm-2, the surface density of adhesive is 0.01-20mgcm-2, wherein being preferably 0.1-10mgcm-2
Described barrier film can be polyethylene diagrams, polypropylene diaphragm, polyethylene, polypropylene composite materials barrier film, fibre The plain barrier film of dimension, glass fibre element barrier film, ceramic membrane etc..
Prior art is contrasted, beneficial outcomes of the invention are:The structure side that the present invention is wound by half lamination half Formula assembling positive pole, negative pole, barrier film, can not only reduce the internal resistance of battery, and can use higher, pliability Poor positive pole, so that lithium ion super capacitor has energy density higher.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the profile of lithium ion super capacitor assembling of the invention.
Wherein 1, positive pole;2nd, negative pole;3rd, barrier film.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The positive pole of lithium ion super capacitor is prepared as follows:First by activated carbon, conductive agent, carboxylic Sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce, butadiene-styrene rubber, according to 8.5:1:0.25:0.25 mass ratio is well mixed, and adds A certain amount of deionized water, the solid content of electrode slurry is 30%, and well mixed electrode slurry is coated into aluminium On paper tinsel collector, 50 degrees Celsius dry 12 hours, and vacuum drying is standby.
The positive pole of lithium ion super capacitor is prepared as follows:First by lithium titanate, conductive agent, gather Vinylidene is according to 8:1:1 mass ratio is well mixed, and adds a certain amount of deionized water, electrode slurry Solid content is 15%, and well mixed electrode slurry is coated in aluminum foil current collector, 70 degrees Celsius of drying 12 hours, vacuum drying was standby.
Solvent in the electrolyte that lithium ion super capacitor is used is propene carbonate and dimethyl carbonate (volume ratio is 1:1), salt 1 is LiPF6, and the concentration of salt 1 is 1molL-1, and salt 2 is tetrafluoro boric acid four Ethyl ammonium, the concentration of salt 2 is 1molL-1.
The positive pole and negative pole of lithium ion super capacitor are fitted together according to the mode of half half lamination of winding: 1) by the barrier film of horizontal positioned, first time 180 degree is folded to form be superimposed with each other symmetrical upper and lower from right to left Two parts, negative pole is placed between two parts up and down of doubling, and 2) first piece positive pole is placed in upper portion septum Upper surface, and the right side edge of first piece positive pole aligns with the right side edge of upper portion septum;Again will be every The negative pole of film and its inside carries out to the right second 180 degree folding along the left side edge of first piece positive pole, and on The surface of portion septum is brought into close contact with first piece positive pole upper surface;Obtain 1 half coiling lithium of positive pole from Sub- supercapacitor structures;3) second positive pole be placed in the upper surface of lower portion septum, and second just The left side edge of pole is alignd with the left side edge of lower portion septum;Again by the negative pole of barrier film and its inside along Two right side edges of positive pole carry out third time 180 degree folding, and the surface of lower portion septum and second to the left Piece positive pole upper surface is brought into close contact;Obtain 2 half coiled lithium ion supercapacitor structures of positive pole;4) At just extremely more than 3, the positive pole of odd number piece is by step 2) process carry out operation placement, even number The positive pole of piece is by step 3) process carry out operation placement, that is, obtain containing more than 3 half takeup types of positive poles Lithium ion super capacitor structure.
By both positive and negative polarity assembled package it is good after, inject electrolyte, the mass ratio of filling electrolyte and activated carbon is 4: 1.Sealing.Battery is completed to prepare.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of lithium ion super capacitor core arrangement, including negative pole, barrier film, the positive pole of more than 2, It is characterized in that:It carries out assembling acquisition by following placement process,
1) by the barrier film of horizontal positioned, first time 180 degree is folded to form be superimposed with each other symmetrical from right to left Two part up and down, negative pole is placed between two parts up and down of doubling;
2) first piece positive pole is placed in the upper surface of upper portion septum, and first piece positive pole right side edge Right side edge with upper portion septum is alignd;
The negative pole of barrier film and its inside is carried out to the right second along the left side edge of first piece positive pole again 180 degree is folded, and the surface of upper portion septum is brought into close contact with first piece positive pole upper surface;Obtain 1 Half coiled lithium ion supercapacitor structures of positive pole;
3) second positive pole is placed in the upper surface of lower portion septum, and second left side edge of positive pole Left side edge with lower portion septum is alignd;
The negative pole of barrier film and its inside is carried out into third time to the left along second right side edge of positive pole again 180 degree is folded, and the surface of lower portion septum is brought into close contact with second positive pole upper surface;Obtain 2 Half coiled lithium ion supercapacitor structures of positive pole;
4) just extremely more than 3 when, the positive pole of odd number piece is by step 2) process carry out operation and put Put, the positive pole of even slice is by step 3) process carry out operation placement, that is, obtain containing more than 3 just Half coiled lithium ion supercapacitor structures of pole.
2. according to lithium ion super capacitor core arrangement described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:2 Sheet-like anode more than piece is parallel to each other.
3. according to lithium ion super capacitor core arrangement described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step It is rapid 2) in the right side edge of first piece positive pole alignd with the right side edge of upper portion septum, i.e., first piece is being just The right side edge of pole is in same perpendicular with the right side edge of upper portion septum.
4. according to lithium ion super capacitor core arrangement described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step It is rapid 3) in and second left side edge of positive pole alignd with the left side edge of lower portion septum, i.e., second The left side edge of positive pole is in same perpendicular with the left side edge of lower portion septum.
5. according to lithium ion super capacitor core arrangement described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Just The width of pole and negative pole fore-and-aft direction or above-below direction is respectively less than the width of barrier film above-below direction.
6. according to lithium ion super capacitor core arrangement described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Just Pole and negative pole are laminated structure, and positive pole and negative pole both side surface are equipped with active material layer;Positive-active Material is activated carbon, and negative active core-shell material is lithium titanate, graphite, silicon, tin etc. de- with Lithium-ion embeding One kind or two kinds of composition described above in the material of output capacity.
7. according to lithium ion super capacitor core arrangement described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is negative Width of the width of ultra-Left right direction less than or equal to barrier film left and right directions.
CN201510927481.5A 2015-12-13 2015-12-13 A kind of lithium ion super capacitor core arrangement Pending CN106876169A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101640286A (en) * 2008-08-01 2010-02-03 上海比亚迪有限公司 Core of spirally wound lithium battery and spirally wound lithium battery
CN102569901A (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-07-11 华为技术有限公司 lithium ion battery, lithium ion battery core and manufacturing method of lithium ion battery core
US20140272559A1 (en) * 2013-03-14 2014-09-18 Robert Bosch Gmbh Electrochemical cell including a folded electrode, components thereof, battery including the electrochemical cell, and method of forming same
CN205177621U (en) * 2015-12-13 2016-04-20 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Lithium ion ultracapacitor system inner core structure

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101640286A (en) * 2008-08-01 2010-02-03 上海比亚迪有限公司 Core of spirally wound lithium battery and spirally wound lithium battery
CN102569901A (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-07-11 华为技术有限公司 lithium ion battery, lithium ion battery core and manufacturing method of lithium ion battery core
US20140272559A1 (en) * 2013-03-14 2014-09-18 Robert Bosch Gmbh Electrochemical cell including a folded electrode, components thereof, battery including the electrochemical cell, and method of forming same
CN205177621U (en) * 2015-12-13 2016-04-20 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Lithium ion ultracapacitor system inner core structure

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Application publication date: 20170620