CN106875668A - A kind of public bicycles management method based on infrared communication - Google Patents
A kind of public bicycles management method based on infrared communication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106875668A CN106875668A CN201611244914.8A CN201611244914A CN106875668A CN 106875668 A CN106875668 A CN 106875668A CN 201611244914 A CN201611244914 A CN 201611244914A CN 106875668 A CN106875668 A CN 106875668A
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- Prior art keywords
- bicycle
- infrared
- knee
- public bicycles
- management method
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000736199 Paeonia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000006484 Paeonia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C23/00—Non-electrical signal transmission systems, e.g. optical systems
- G08C23/04—Non-electrical signal transmission systems, e.g. optical systems using light waves, e.g. infrared
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
- G06Q30/0645—Rental transactions; Leasing transactions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
- G07F17/0057—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
- H04W4/029—Location-based management or tracking services
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62H—CYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
- B62H3/00—Separate supports or holders for parking or storing cycles
- B62H2003/005—Supports or holders associated with means for bike rental
Abstract
The present invention relates to public bicycles management domain, a kind of public bicycles management method based on infrared communication is disclosed：Comprise the following steps：By the way that after the background system interactive information with knee, knee opens lock, user borrows bicycle, while background system records the information of user, and opens by means of wagon flow journey user；When user returns the car, after bicycle also enters the knee of automatic blocking, the anterior vehicle body infrared module transmitting infrared ray installed of bicycle, infrared ray includes the identity coding information of the bicycle；Knee infrared module on knee receives the information that vehicle body infrared module sends, and decoding identifies the identity information of bicycle, feeds back to background system, and background system judges that the bicycle has been gone back, and releases and borrows wagon flow journey.The management method can effectively manage leasing for public bicycles, assign every unique identity information of one two car, can effectively recognize and track each bicycle, convenient maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to public bicycles management method field, in particular it relates to it is a kind of based on infrared communication it is public from
Running vehicle management method.
Background technology
City public bicycle system is risen early in the sixties in last century in the country such as Northern Europe, for local citizen provide convenient
Trip mode.With reference to other means of urban public transport, public bicycles system is used as urban public transport part
Important traffic task is carry, the green of its offer, low-carbon (LC) trip mode effectively compensate for the public affairs such as bus, subway
The defect of the inadequate maneuverability of traffic, is very easy to citizens' activities altogether.The ground such as domestic Hangzhou, Tianjin, Wuhan and Zhengzhou are
Corresponding city public bicycle system is released successively, and continues to increase dot number and bicycle injected volume.At present it is public from
Driving by means of the management process such as also mainly by public bicycles lease the cell-phone customer terminal such as card and wechat, Alipay with it is public oneself
Driving knee realizes information exchange to realize that vehicle self-locking device is completed.Current public bicycles borrow also main by swiping the card, car
Automatic car locking realizes information exchange, represent car by means of also；Also it is exactly that two on knee are scanned by wechat or Alipay
Dimension code borrows car, knee system automatic identification of returning the car to realize unlocking.Such public bicycles management method is present much not
Foot：(1) bicycle vehicle lacks identity in itself, cannot be fed back, counted and be recognized to damaging vehicle；(2) to missing
And do not return in time vehicle and cannot effectively count, lack active process method；(3) disclosed by bicycle in some documents
On install RFID identification codes additional and realize the identification of bicycle, but RFID technique is immature, there is error rate higher, RFID skills
Art standard disunity, is unfavorable for promoting, while RFID high costs.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of public bicycles manager based on infrared communication
Method, by installing infrared transmission module additional on public bicycles, realizes the identification of bicycle, is easy to borrowing for bicycle
Also manage.
A kind of public bicycles management method based on infrared communication：Comprise the following steps：S1, user by with knee
After background system interactive information, knee opens lock, and user borrows bicycle, while the background system records the letter of user
Breath, and open by means of wagon flow journey；When S2, user return the car, after bicycle also enters the knee of automatic blocking, bicycle is anterior to be installed
Vehicle body infrared module transmitting infrared ray, the infrared ray includes the identity coding information of the bicycle；Car on S3, knee
Stake infrared module receives the information that vehicle body infrared module sends, and decoding identifies the identity information of bicycle, feeds back to backstage system
System, the background system judges that the bicycle has been gone back, and releases and borrows wagon flow journey.
Preferably, the vehicle body infrared module includes memory, the identity coding information of the bicycle that is stored with.
Preferably, the vehicle body infrared module includes LED light source, for launching infrared ray.
Preferably, the LED light source is LED array, and peak power is 0.3mW.
Preferably, the vehicle body infrared module includes Infrared laser emission device.
Preferably, the vehicle body infrared module includes power module, and the power module includes battery receiving cavity.
Preferably, the vehicle body infrared module includes power module, and the power module includes battery receiving cavity.
Preferably, the knee infrared module includes infrared remote receiver, the vehicle body infrared module and knee infrared module
It is correspondingly arranged
The management method that the present invention is provided can effectively manage leasing for public bicycles, assign every one two car unique
Identity information, can effectively recognize and track each bicycle, convenient maintenance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 public bicycles schematic diagrames；
Fig. 2 is based on the public bicycles management method flow chart of infrared communication.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, specific description is done to the present invention.
Infrared communication is a kind of technology of point-to-point communication, is first technology for realizing wireless personal local area network (PAN).
Current its software and hardware technology is all very ripe, is all propped up in products such as small type mobile devices PDA, mobile phone, notebook computer, printers
IrDA is held, IrDA is the abbreviation of infrared data tissue (Infrared Data Association).Without the use of demand frequency
Power, it is with low cost, with the small volume needed for mobile communication, it is low in energy consumption, easy to connect, easy to use the characteristics of, infrared ray hair
Firing angle degree is smaller, safe in transmission.
As shown in figure 1, be public bicycles schematic diagram, public bicycles are locked on knee in figure, in Fig. 11 be installed in
Vehicle body infrared module on bicycle, 2 is the knee infrared module on knee.Vehicle body infrared module 1 includes infrared hair
Module is penetrated, for launching infrared ray.Infrared transmission module can use generating laser or LED light source.
There is generating laser luminous power higher to export, modulation bandwidth wider, and the linearity is very during opto-electronic conversion
It is good.For for multi-carrier modulation or with complex modulation modes such as multi-level signaling modulation, the linearity in signal conversion seems outstanding
For important.But in actual application, when the laser illumination of higher-wattage is to human eye, easily causes and burn.And LED is face
Light source, the light for sending is harmless to human eye.Therefore when using generating laser as infrared light supply, it should use relatively low work(
Rate.According to the standard of International Power association (IEC), the infrared laser of 880nm should the infrared laser of ＜ 0.5mW, 1310nm should
The infrared laser of the ＜ 8.8mW, 1550nm should ＜ 10mW.Laser in view of 1310nm and 1550nm is relatively costly, this
Using the 880nm lasers of 0.4mW as infrared emission light source in invention.In another arrangement, using LED light source as infrared
Transmitting light source, using the LED of array as light source, 8 × 8 LED light array, work(is used to improve power, in the present invention
Rate is up to 0.3mW.
The vehicle body infrared module 1 of bicycle also includes memory, and the identity coding information of the bicycle that is stored with, the identity is compiled
Code information is unique in this city, can be used for distinguishing each bicycle.Work as bicycle
During damage, convenient difference bicycle, the bicycle that a certain identity can be marked in background system is damaged, and waits dimension
Repair, when waiting to be repaired, the vehicle can not be lent.When a certain bicycle was not given back more than 48 hours, background system mark
The vehicle is lost, and background system can inquire about the place that the vehicle finally occurs, the bicycle of easy-to-look-up loss.Institute in city
Some knee background systems are interconnection, and they are all connected to mster-control centre by way of wirelessly or non-wirelessly.
Vehicle body infrared module 1 goes out identity coding information by infrared emitting.Vehicle body infrared module 1 on bicycle
Also include power module, power module includes battery receiving cavity, for accommodating battery, battery is supplied to the light source of infrared emission
Electricity.Knee infrared module 2 on knee includes infrared remote receiver, the knee on vehicle body infrared module 1 and knee on bicycle
Infrared module 2 is correspondingly arranged.
As shown in Fig. 2 be flow chart of the invention, first, user by after the background system interactive information with knee, car
Lock is opened in stake, and user borrows bicycle, while background system records the information of user, and is opened by means of wagon flow journey；User is also
Che Shi, after bicycle also enters the knee of automatic blocking, the anterior transmitting infrared ray of vehicle body infrared module 1 installed of bicycle, institute
State the identity coding information that infrared ray includes the bicycle；Knee knee infrared module 2 on last knee receives bicycle
The information that vehicle body infrared module 1 sends, decoding identifies the identity information of bicycle, feeds back to knee background system, backstage system
System judges that the bicycle has been gone back, and releases and borrows wagon flow journey.
Specific embodiment of the invention is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, but, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned reality
The detail in mode is applied, in range of the technology design of the invention, various letters can be carried out to technical scheme
Monotropic type, these simple variants belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is further to note that each particular technique feature described in above-mentioned specific embodiment, in not lance
In the case of shield, can be combined by the suitable mode of any invention.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention is to each
Possible combination is planted no longer separately to illustrate.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of public bicycles management method based on infrared communication：It is characterised in that it includes following steps：S1, Yong Hutong
After crossing the background system interactive information with knee, knee opens lock, and user borrows bicycle, while the background system is recorded
The information of lower user, and open by means of wagon flow journey；When S2, user return the car, after bicycle also enters the knee of automatic blocking, voluntarily
The vehicle body infrared module transmitting infrared ray that Chinese herbaceous peony portion installs, the infrared ray includes the identity coding information of the bicycle；S3、
Knee infrared module on knee receives the information that vehicle body infrared module sends, and decoding identifies the identity information of bicycle, instead
Feed background system, the background system judges that the bicycle has been gone back, release and borrow wagon flow journey.
2. the public bicycles management method based on infrared communication according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the vehicle body
Infrared module includes memory, the identity coding information of the bicycle that is stored with.
3. the public bicycles management method based on infrared communication according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the vehicle body
Infrared module includes LED light source, for launching infrared ray.
4. the public bicycles management method based on infrared communication according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the LED
Light source is LED array, and peak power is 0.3mW.
5. the public bicycles management method based on infrared communication according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the vehicle body
Infrared module includes Infrared laser emission device.
6. the public bicycles management method based on infrared communication according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the vehicle body
Infrared module includes power module, and the power module includes battery receiving cavity.
7. the public bicycles management method based on infrared communication according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the vehicle body
Infrared module includes power module, and the power module includes battery receiving cavity.
8. the public bicycles management method based on infrared communication according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the knee
Infrared module includes infrared remote receiver, and the vehicle body infrared module is correspondingly arranged with knee infrared module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611244914.8A CN106875668A (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | A kind of public bicycles management method based on infrared communication |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611244914.8A CN106875668A (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | A kind of public bicycles management method based on infrared communication |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106875668A true CN106875668A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
Family
ID=59164043
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611244914.8A Pending CN106875668A (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | A kind of public bicycles management method based on infrared communication |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106875668A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107251775A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-17 | 刘超 | Intelligent plant flowerpot system |
| CN107492248A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2017-12-19 | 广西南宁英凡达科技有限公司 | Shared bicycle shutdown system based on infrared detection |
| WO2020228684A1 (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2020-11-19 | 北京骑胜科技有限公司 | Bicycle lock control method, bicycle lock control apparatus, bicycle, and bicycle management system |
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Cited By (3)
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170620 |