CN106874691A - The load voltage fluctuation frequency computational methods of traction substation in two-wire ferroelectric - Google Patents

The load voltage fluctuation frequency computational methods of traction substation in two-wire ferroelectric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106874691A
CN106874691A CN201710139917.3A CN201710139917A CN106874691A CN 106874691 A CN106874691 A CN 106874691A CN 201710139917 A CN201710139917 A CN 201710139917A CN 106874691 A CN106874691 A CN 106874691A
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train
time interval
trail
supply arm
under
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张明江
金镇山
徐冰亮
郭袅
师广志
武国良
于海洋
陈晓光
祖光鑫
刘志鹏
关万琳
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Heilongjiang Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Heilongjiang Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
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Abstract

The load voltage fluctuation frequency computational methods of traction substation, belong to electric railway protection field in two-wire ferroelectric, and the calculation step for solving existing traction substation load voltage fluctuation frequency is complicated, the low problem of efficiency.The step of load voltage fluctuation frequency computational methods of traction substation include calculating the quantity N of train simultaneously up on supply arm in two-wire ferroelectric of the present invention, the calculating up train follow the trail of the voltage pulsation number of times M produced in time interval in N number of train1The step of, calculate down train N number of train follow the trail of time interval in produce voltage pulsation number of times M2The step of and according to F=(M1+M2The step of)/NT calculated load voltage pulsation frequency F.The calculating of the load voltage fluctuation frequency of load voltage fluctuation frequency computational methods traction substation suitable for two-wire ferroelectric of traction substation in two-wire ferroelectric of the present invention.

Description

The load voltage fluctuation frequency computational methods of traction substation in two-wire ferroelectric
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of load voltage fluctuation frequency computational methods of traction substation, belong to electric railway protection Field.
Background technology
Traction substation is the special substation of electric propulsion, and traction substation is according to electric locomotive to electric current and voltage It is required that the electric energy that regional power system conveying comes is converted into the electric energy suitable for electric propulsion, and by downline overhead frame If contact net power for electric locomotive.
Electric locomotive is single-phase high-power rectification load, and a large amount of harmonic waves and negative sequence component produced in its running can be right Power network has undesirable effect, so involve in power network other use electric unit.Because electric locomotive downline moves electricity consumption, because This its harm to power network is much larger than non-moving harmonic source unit.On the other hand, because electric railway railway condition is changeable, The resistance that electric locomotive runs into during traveling is also continually changing, train needs continually to start, accelerates, coasting, braking, this Traction load will be caused tempestuously to fluctuate, and produce larger dash current.The fluctuation of traction load can cause traction to become Voltage pulsation at power station, so have a strong impact on the traction substation with net other with the power quality of electric unit, may Cause huge economic loss.
Mainly using the electric locomotive of SS7, SS9 and SS4 model, its specified traction power is respectively for current China 3200kW, 4800kW and 6400kW.The harmonious series high-power AC Drive of the models such as HXD1, HXD2 and HXD3 of newest production Locomotive, its specified traction power is more up to 7200kW~10000kW.The harmonious series cab can control to make power network by PMW Side current fluctuation approaches sine wave, and electric current and voltage phase basic synchronization, therefore this electricity for handing over orthogonal type electric locomotive Stream harmonic content is small, and power factor is high.But due to greatly improving for traction power, the harmonious series cab closes a floodgate moment due to interior The dash current that portion's transformer excitation flow is acted on and produced is bigger, the voltage pulsation shadow caused to network system points of common connection Sound is also even more serious.
According to national standard《Quality of power supply voltage fluctuation and flicker》The regulation of (GB/T 12326-2008), any one The variation in voltage that fluctuating load user produces in power system points of common connection, its limit value and variation in voltage frequency, voltage class It is relevant.Therefore, railway power department needs to be monitored the voltage pulsation that power train causes, to ensure at traction substation Voltage pulsation meet national standard.However, the calculating of existing traction substation load voltage fluctuation frequency depends on artificial sight The mode examining the operating condition of associate power equipment and counted to voltage pulsation realizes that step is complicated, less efficient.
The content of the invention
The present invention is complicated in order to solve the calculation step of existing traction substation load voltage fluctuation frequency, and efficiency is low Problem, it is proposed that in a kind of two-wire ferroelectric traction substation load voltage fluctuation frequency computational methods.
The load voltage fluctuation frequency computational methods of traction substation include in two-wire ferroelectric of the present invention:
Step one, the quantity N for calculating simultaneously up on supply arm train;
Step 2, the voltage pulsation number of times M for calculating up train generation in N number of train tracking time interval1
Step 3, the voltage pulsation number of times M for calculating down train generation in N number of train tracking time interval2
Step 4, according to formula (1) calculated load voltage pulsation frequency F:
F=(M1+M2)/NT (1)
Wherein, T is that train follows the trail of time interval.
It is further that the step one includes:
Step A, the time T according to needed for formula (2) the single-row up train of calculating crosses supply arm1
T1=(S1+S2)/v1 (2)
The supply arm includes the first supply arm and the second supply arm, and the first supply arm and the first supply arm are along the up train Traffic direction set gradually, S1And S2The respectively length of the first supply arm and the second supply arm, v1It is train running speed;
Step B, the quantity N that simultaneously up on supply arm train is calculated according to formula (3):
N=fix (T1/T) (3)。
It is further that the step 2 calculates the up train and follows the trail of product in time interval in N number of train according to formula (4) Raw voltage pulsation number of times M1
M1=sum (VOn(1:N))+2 (4)
Wherein, VOn(1) for the first row up train follows the trail of the voltage pulsation number of times produced in time interval in N number of train, VOn(N) for the Nth column up train follows the trail of the voltage pulsation number of times produced in time interval in N number of train;
sum(VOn(1:N))=VOn(1)+VOn(2)+……+VOn(N-1)+VOn(N);
The X row up train N number of train follow the trail of time interval in run apart from dXN=(N+X-1) v1T, X ∈ [1, N];
Work as dXN≤S1When, VOn(X)=2, otherwise, VOn(X)=5.
It is further that the step 3 calculates down train and follows the trail of product in time interval in N number of train according to formula (5) Raw voltage pulsation number of times M2
M2=sum (VUnder(1:N))+2 (5)
Wherein, VUnder(1) for first row down train follows the trail of the voltage pulsation number of times produced in time interval in N number of train, VUnder(N) for Nth column down train follows the trail of the voltage pulsation number of times produced in time interval in N number of train;
sum(VUnder(1:N))=VUnder(1)+VUnder(2)+……+VUnder(N-1)+VUnder(N);
X row down train N number of train follow the trail of time interval in run apart from DXN=(N+X-1) v1T;
Work as DXN≤S2When, VUnder(X)=2, otherwise, VUnder(X)=5.
Fix functions are bracket function, and sum functions are summing function.
The present invention proposes the load voltage fluctuation frequency of traction substation in above-mentioned two-wire ferroelectric based on electric locomotive end Computational methods, the calculation step for solving existing traction substation load voltage fluctuation frequency is complicated, the low problem of efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Hereinafter by based on embodiment and refer to the attached drawing come to traction substation in two-wire ferroelectric of the present invention Load voltage fluctuation frequency computational methods are described in more detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is that the load voltage of traction substation in two-wire ferroelectric described in embodiment one fluctuates the stream of frequency computational methods Journey block diagram;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the up train that embodiment three is referred to runs on supply arm, wherein, 1 is traction substation, 2 is the first row up train, and 3 is the secondary series up train, and 4 is the first supply arm, and 5 is non-Electric region, and 6 is the second supply arm.
In the accompanying drawings, identical part uses identical reference.Accompanying drawing is not according to actual ratio.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing in two-wire ferroelectric of the present invention traction substation load voltage fluctuate frequency meter Calculation method is described further.
Embodiment one:The present embodiment is explained with reference to Fig. 1.
The load voltage fluctuation frequency computational methods of traction substation include in two-wire ferroelectric described in the present embodiment:
Step one, the quantity N for calculating simultaneously up on supply arm train;
Step 2, the voltage pulsation number of times M for calculating up train generation in N number of train tracking time interval1
Step 3, the voltage pulsation number of times M for calculating down train generation in N number of train tracking time interval2
Step 4, according to formula (1) calculated load voltage pulsation frequency F:
F=(M1+M2)/NT (1)
Wherein, T is that train follows the trail of time interval.
Embodiment two:The present embodiment is the load voltage fluctuation to traction substation in the two-wire ferroelectric described in embodiment one Frequency computational methods are further limited.
The load voltage fluctuation frequency computational methods of traction substation, the step in two-wire ferroelectric described in the present embodiment One includes:
Step A, the time T according to needed for formula (2) the single-row up train of calculating crosses supply arm1
T1=(S1+S2)/v1 (2)
The supply arm includes the first supply arm and the second supply arm, and the first supply arm and the first supply arm are along the up train Traffic direction set gradually, S1And S2The respectively length of the first supply arm and the second supply arm, v1It is train running speed;
Step B, the quantity N that simultaneously up on supply arm train is calculated according to formula (3):
N=fix (T1/T) (3)。
Embodiment three:The present embodiment is explained with reference to Fig. 2.
The present embodiment is that the load voltage fluctuation frequency of traction substation in the two-wire ferroelectric described in embodiment two is calculated Method is further limited.
The load voltage fluctuation frequency computational methods of traction substation, the step in two-wire ferroelectric described in the present embodiment Two calculate the voltage pulsation number of times M that the up train follows the trail of generation in time interval in N number of train according to formula (4)1
M1=sum (VOn(1:N))+2 (4)
Wherein, VOn(1) for the first row up train follows the trail of the voltage pulsation number of times produced in time interval in N number of train, VOn(N) for the Nth column up train follows the trail of the voltage pulsation number of times produced in time interval in N number of train;
sum(VOn(1:N))=VOn(1)+VOn(2)+……+VOn(N-1)+VOn(N);
The X row up train N number of train follow the trail of time interval in run apart from dXN=(N+X-1) v1T, X ∈ [1, N];
Work as dXN≤S1When, VOn(X)=2, otherwise, VOn(X)=5.
The voltage pulsation that electric locomotive causes is mainly is gushed by it into and out of internal transformer splitting or integrating lock excitation during service area What stream was caused, electric locomotive will produce voltage pulsation twice into service area, and electric locomotive enters non-Electric region will produce once electricity Pressure fluctuation.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the up train runs on supply arm.Wherein the first supply arm 4 apart from S1It is 23km, the Two supply arms 6 apart from S2It is 27km, the distance of non-Electric region 5 is ignored.The first row up train 2 and the secondary series up train 3 speed target value is 250km/h, and it is 5min that train follows the trail of time interval.
Time T needed for the single-row up train crosses supply arm is calculated according to formula (2)1:T1=(S1+S2)/v1= 12min;
The quantity N of simultaneously up on supply arm train is calculated according to formula (3):N=fix (T1/ T)=2;
The voltage pulsation number of times M1 that the up train follows the trail of generation in time interval in 2 trains is calculated according to formula (4):M1 =sum (VOn(1:2))+2, VOn(1)=5, VOn(2)=2, M1=9.
Example IV:The present embodiment is the load voltage fluctuation to traction substation in the two-wire ferroelectric described in embodiment three Frequency computational methods are further limited.
The load voltage fluctuation frequency computational methods of traction substation, the step in two-wire ferroelectric described in the present embodiment Three calculate the voltage pulsation number of times M that down train follows the trail of generation in time interval in N number of train according to formula (5)2
M2=sum (VUnder(1:N))+2 (5)
Wherein, VUnder(1) for first row down train follows the trail of the voltage pulsation number of times produced in time interval in N number of train, VUnder(N) for Nth column down train follows the trail of the voltage pulsation number of times produced in time interval in N number of train;
sum(VUnder(1:N))=VUnder(1)+VUnder(2)+……+VUnder(N-1)+VUnder(N);
X row down train N number of train follow the trail of time interval in run apart from DXN=(N+X-1) v1T;
Work as DXN≤S2When, VUnder(X)=2, otherwise, VUnder(X)=5.
Although describing the present invention herein with reference to specific implementation method, it should be understood that, these realities Apply the example that example is only principles and applications.It should therefore be understood that can be permitted exemplary embodiment Many modifications, and can be designed that other arrangements, the spirit of the invention limited without departing from appended claims and Scope.It should be understood that can be by way of different from described by original claim come with reference to different appurtenances It is required that and feature specifically described herein.It will also be appreciated that the feature with reference to described by separate embodiments can be used at it In his embodiment.

Claims (4)

1. in two-wire ferroelectric traction substation load voltage fluctuation frequency computational methods, it is characterised in that methods described includes:
Step one, the quantity N for calculating simultaneously up on supply arm train;
Step 2, the voltage pulsation number of times M for calculating up train generation in N number of train tracking time interval1
Step 3, the voltage pulsation number of times M for calculating down train generation in N number of train tracking time interval2
Step 4, according to formula (1) calculated load voltage pulsation frequency F:
F=(M1+M2)/NT (1)
Wherein, T is that train follows the trail of time interval.
2. in two-wire ferroelectric as claimed in claim 1 traction substation load voltage fluctuation frequency computational methods, its feature It is that the step one includes:
Step A, the time T according to needed for formula (2) the single-row up train of calculating crosses supply arm1
T1=(S1+S2)/v1 (2)
The supply arm includes the first supply arm and the second supply arm, the first supply arm and the first supply arm along the up train fortune Line direction sets gradually, S1And S2The respectively length of the first supply arm and the second supply arm, v1It is train running speed;
Step B, the quantity N that simultaneously up on supply arm train is calculated according to formula (3):
N=fix (T1/T) (3)。
3. in two-wire ferroelectric as claimed in claim 2 traction substation load voltage fluctuation frequency computational methods, its feature It is that the step 2 calculates the voltage pulsation time that the up train follows the trail of generation in time interval in N number of train according to formula (4) Number M1
M1=sum (VOn(1:N))+2 (4)
Wherein, VOn(1) for the first row up train follows the trail of the voltage pulsation number of times produced in time interval, V in N number of trainOn(N) For the Nth column up train follows the trail of the voltage pulsation number of times produced in time interval in N number of train;
sum(VOn(1:N))=VOn(1)+VOn(2)+……+VOn(N-1)+VOn(N);
The X row up train N number of train follow the trail of time interval in run apart from dXN=(N+X-1) v1T, X ∈ [1, N];
Work as dXN≤S1When, VOn(X)=2, otherwise, VOn(X)=5.
4. in two-wire ferroelectric as claimed in claim 3 traction substation load voltage fluctuation frequency computational methods, its feature It is that the step 3 calculates the voltage pulsation time that down train follows the trail of generation in time interval in N number of train according to formula (5) Number M2
M2=sum (VUnder(1:N))+2 (5)
Wherein, VUnder(1) for first row down train follows the trail of the voltage pulsation number of times produced in time interval, V in N number of trainUnder(N) For Nth column down train follows the trail of the voltage pulsation number of times produced in time interval in N number of train;
sum(VUnder(1:N))=VUnder(1)+VUnder(2)+……+VUnder(N-1)+VUnder(N);
X row down train N number of train follow the trail of time interval in run apart from DXN=(N+X-1) v1T;
Work as DXN≤S2When, VUnder(X)=2, otherwise, VUnder(X)=5.
CN201710139917.3A 2017-03-09 2017-03-09 The load voltage fluctuation frequency computational methods of traction substation in two-wire ferroelectric Pending CN106874691A (en)

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CN108490292A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-09-04 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 A kind of train travel section on-line monitoring method and system
CN110245461A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-09-17 北京沃德伟业技术开发有限公司 A kind of urban track traffic traction load modeling method, system and storage medium

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CN108490292A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-09-04 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 A kind of train travel section on-line monitoring method and system
CN110245461A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-09-17 北京沃德伟业技术开发有限公司 A kind of urban track traffic traction load modeling method, system and storage medium

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