CN106871070A - Solar light focusing is inducted into the illuminator of building body north window - Google Patents

Solar light focusing is inducted into the illuminator of building body north window Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106871070A
CN106871070A CN201710096750.7A CN201710096750A CN106871070A CN 106871070 A CN106871070 A CN 106871070A CN 201710096750 A CN201710096750 A CN 201710096750A CN 106871070 A CN106871070 A CN 106871070A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
reflective
illuminator
inducted
concentrating component
window
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Granted
Application number
CN201710096750.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106871070B (en
Inventor
黄定娟
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Jiangsu Yanzong Industry Investment Development Co.,Ltd.
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Guangxi Rui Rui Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710096750.7A priority Critical patent/CN106871070B/en
Publication of CN106871070A publication Critical patent/CN106871070A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106871070B publication Critical patent/CN106871070B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S11/00Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight
    • F21S11/002Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight characterised by the means for collecting or concentrating the sunlight, e.g. parabolic reflectors or Fresnel lenses

Abstract

The invention discloses the illuminator that a kind of solar light focusing is inducted into building body north window, including:Concentrating component is the bending sample tube structure of a both ends open;Multiple convex lens are uniformly arranged at the upper end open of concentrating component, and the primary optical axis of multiple convex lens intersects at a point A in the concentrating component;Condenser ball is the glass spheres with oval opening, and condenser ball is removably arranged in concentrating component by support member;Projection reflection shield is located on condenser ball;Strip opening is arranged on projection reflection shield;One end of light guiding tube is connected with the lower ending opening of concentrating component;Reflecting assembly is set on the periphery of window with wall body vertical, and the reflective surface of reflecting assembly is in step-like structure;The other end of light guiding tube extends and on insertion to the reflective monomer of wherein at least one.The present invention can highlight the brightness around the window of building body north to indoor offer available light, but not block window landscape, and be not take up the interior space again.

Description

Solar light focusing is inducted into the illuminator of building body north window
Technical field
The present invention relates to the illuminator that a kind of solar light focusing is inducted into building body north window.
Background technology
At present, in closely spaced skyscraper room, in high-rise courtyard or common building room lighting generally using artificial Light source, wherein mainly fluorescent lamp and electricity-saving lamp, although artificial light sources to a certain extent can be with energy saving, it is still The energy can be consumed, and if discarded fluorescent lamp treatment is not proper, environment can also be polluted, be to reduce artificial light sources Usage amount, makes Indoor environment illuminator more energy-conservation, is a very good selection using sun light action additional illumination, Then turn into development trend using sun light lighting.
Sunshine is directly entered interior and is illuminated by existing partial devices using reflective mirror through window reflections, although reached The purpose of certain raising room brilliancy, but the reflective mirror being devices which is sufficiently large, therefore reflective mirror can not only stop People look around the sight line of landscape outside window, influence the aesthetics of window, can also stimulate human eye because of the strong reflection action of reflective mirror, Using experience degree is not high, it is difficult to carry out marketing.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide the illuminator that a kind of solar light focusing is inducted into building body north window, it can To indoor offer available light, the brightness around the window of building body north is highlighted, but do not block window landscape, and be not take up interior again Space.
In order to realize these purposes of the invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of solar light focusing is inducted into building body The illuminator of north window, including:
Concentrating component, it is the bending sample tube structure of a both ends open, and the bending angle for bending sample tube structure is 90- 120 degree, the upper end open of the concentrating component is ellipse, and ellipse opening in 1.4 π~1.9 π radians arc knot Structure, and the diameter long of the elliptical openings and the ratio of short diameter are 3-5:1;Multiple convex lens, it is uniformly arranged on described At the upper end open of concentrating component, and the primary optical axis of multiple convex lens intersects at a point A in the concentrating component, and point A is The convergent point of the real focus of multiple convex lens;Condenser ball, it is the glass spheres with oval opening, the condenser ball Removably it is arranged in concentrating component by support member, and the opening of the condenser ball is opened towards the upper end of the concentrating component Mouth direction so that point A is located in the condenser ball, it is evenly distributed on the madial wall of the condenser ball that multiple semicircle glass are set Ball;Projection reflection shield, its opening is towards the lower end of the concentrating component and is located on the condenser ball, and the condenser ball is located at The bottom of the projection reflection shield;Strip opening, it is arranged on the projection reflection shield, and is arranged on the multiple convex lens The central axis of mirror is penetrated on the path of projection reflection shield;
Light guiding tube, it is the bending sample pipe structure of a both ends open, one end and the optically focused of the smooth guiding tube The lower ending opening of component is connected, and multiple bending parts in the smooth guiding tube are respectively provided with a reflective mirror, will project The light beam of reflection shield reflection is guided to the other end from one end of the smooth guiding tube;Uniformly sprayed on the madial wall of the smooth guiding tube Scribble reflecting coating;And
Reflecting assembly, it is the rectangular configuration that four pieces of reflective monomers head and the tail are mutually linked composition, and reflecting assembly and wall Vertically it is set on the periphery of window, the reflective surface of the reflecting assembly is oppositely arranged, and the reflective surface of reflecting assembly is in step Shape structure, step surface and the wall of step-like structure are in 2-10 ° of angle;Wherein, any one reflective monomer is one lighttight Plate body structure, the width of any one reflective monomer is 10-25cm;The other end of the smooth guiding tube extends and insertion is to wherein extremely On a few reflective monomer, and the angle of the connected reflective monomer of the smooth guiding tube is on-right angle.
Preferably, the thickness of any reflective monomer is no more than 3cm, and the drop between adjacent step is 1-4mm, any one The width of step surface is 1-3cm.
Preferably, the thickness of any reflective monomer is no more than 3cm, and the drop between adjacent step is 3mm, any one The width of terrace is 3cm.
Preferably, the concentrating component bending sample tube structure a diameter of 8-15cm, the concentrating component it is ellipse A diameter of 40-70cm of circular open.
Preferably, a diameter of 10-13cm of the bending sample tube structure of the concentrating component, the elliptical openings A diameter of 50-65cm.
Preferably, support frame as described above also includes:At least one body of rod, its one end is fixed on the madial wall of projection reflection shield On, the other end of at least one body of rod is extended to A points;And
Bracing ring, it is horizontally fixed on the other end of the body of rod, and the bracing ring diameter r and the condenser ball Diameter R ratio be 2:3-5, the bracing ring is clear glass material.
Preferably, the ratio of the diameter R of the diameter r of the bracing ring and the condenser ball is 2:4.
Preferably, also include:Rain shade, it is transparent glass material, and the rain shade is located at the optically focused group The top of part.
Preferably, the multiple convex lens are Fresnel lens.
Preferably, also include:Glass cement, it is arranged on the bracing ring and the condenser ball contacts with each other place.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
The multiple convex lens of the upper end open of concentrating component are by from east, south, west, oblique upper or obliquely downward Solar energy be collected and be concentrated at condenser ball, it is not necessary to excessive complicated sunshine tracker is set, simple structure, Solar energy, low cost can effectively be collected;Condenser ball is circular spheroid, and it can will enter the light that injects through refraction and anti- Towards surrounding expanding after penetrating, as lamp bead, four scattered light are projected in light guiding tube through projecting reflection shield concentration again, finally Deliver on reflecting assembly, because light guiding tube has certain angle with reflective monomer so that the light entered in reflecting assembly After can be with the incidence of different angles, a part highlights light intensity around window after multiple reflections, while by remainder light splitting Incidence enters interior to line from different perspectives, will not excessively concentrate, and also will not cause the too strong interference of light to indoor occupant;In addition, It is in itself vertical with window due to reflecting assembly, and size is suitable, will not block landscape outside window.
In sum, the illuminator that the solar light focusing for being provided in this programme is inducted into building body north window can be carried to interior For available light, the brightness around the window of building body north is highlighted, but do not block window landscape, and be not take up the interior space again.
Further advantage of the invention, target and feature embody part by following explanation, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical profile structural representation of concentrating component of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the concentrating component of the part B in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of reflecting assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the assembling schematic diagram of the illuminator that solar light focusing of the present invention is inducted into building body north window.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that it is used herein such as " have ", "comprising" and " including " term do not allot one or many The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
As shown in figures 1-4, the present invention provides the illuminator that a kind of solar light focusing is inducted into building body north window, including:
Concentrating component 100, it is the bending sample tube structure of a both ends open, and the bending angle for bending sample tube structure is 90-120 degree, the upper end open 101 of the concentrating component is ellipse, and ellipse opening in 1.4 π~1.9 π radians arc Shape structure, and the diameter long of the elliptical openings and the ratio of short diameter are 3-5:1;Multiple convex lens 102, it is uniformly arranged At the upper end open of the concentrating component, and the primary optical axis of multiple convex lens intersects at a point A in the concentrating component, and Point A is the convergent point of the real focus of multiple convex lens;Condenser ball 100, it is the glass spheres with oval opening, institute Condenser ball is stated removably to be arranged in concentrating component by support member, and the condenser ball opening towards the concentrating component Upper end open direction so that point A is located in the condenser ball, evenly distributed on the madial wall of the condenser ball to set multiple half Circular glass ball;Projection reflection shield 104, its opening is towards the lower end of the concentrating component and is located on the condenser ball, institute State the bottom that condenser ball is located at the projection reflection shield;Strip opening 105, it is arranged on the projection reflection shield, and is set The central axis put in the multiple convex lens is penetrated on the path of projection reflection shield;Light guiding tube 200, it is a both ends open Bending sample pipe structure, one end of the smooth guiding tube is connected with the lower ending opening 106 of the concentrating component, and the light Multiple bending parts in guiding tube are respectively provided with a reflective mirror, will project the light beam of reflection shield reflection from the smooth guiding tube One end guide to the other end;Even application has reflecting coating on the madial wall of the smooth guiding tube;And reflecting assembly 300, It is the rectangular configuration that four pieces of reflective monomer head and the tail are mutually linked composition, and reflecting assembly is set in window 400 with wall body vertical Periphery on, the reflective surface of the reflecting assembly is oppositely arranged, and reflecting assembly reflective surface be in step-like structure, step-like knot The step surface of structure and the angle that wall is in 2-10 °;Wherein, any one reflective monomer is a lighttight plate body structure, any one The width of reflective monomer is 10-25cm;The other end of the smooth guiding tube extends simultaneously insertion to the reflective monomer of wherein at least one On, and the angle of the connected reflective monomer of the smooth guiding tube is on-right angle.
In this programme, the multiple convex lens of the upper end open of concentrating component will be from east, south, west, oblique upper Or the solar energy of obliquely downward is collected and is concentrated at condenser ball, it is not necessary to set excessive complicated sunshine and follow the trail of Device, simple structure can effectively collect solar energy, low cost;Condenser ball is circular spheroid, and it can will enter the light for injecting Towards surrounding expanding after refraction and reflection, as lamp bead, four scattered light are projected to light to line through projecting reflection shield concentration again In guiding tube, finally deliver on reflecting assembly, because light guiding tube has certain angle with reflective monomer so that enter reflective After light in component can be with the incidence of different angles, a part highlights the light intensity around window after multiple reflections, while By remainder light, incidence enters interior from different perspectives, will not excessively concentrate, and also to indoor occupant light will not be caused too strong Interference;Further, since reflecting assembly is in itself vertical with window, and size is suitable, will not block landscape outside window.
As shown in figure 3, in a preferred scheme, the thickness of any reflective monomer is no more than 3cm, falling between adjacent step Difference is 1-4mm, and the width of any one step surface is 1-3cm.In this programme, the reflective surface of reflective monomer is in step-like distribution, and Drop between adjacent step is smaller, such as:1mm, 2mm, 3mm or 4mm so that what is be distributed on whole reflective monomer is step-like Structure will not be too high, such as:1cm, 2cm or 3cm, it is ensured that the refraction distribution of main two-way light, and can also protect The thickness for demonstrate,proving reflective monomer also will not be blocked up, overweight, is easily installed.
As shown in figure 3, in a preferred scheme, the thickness of any reflective monomer is no more than 3cm, falling between adjacent step Difference is 3mm, and the width of any one step surface is 3cm.
As shown in figure 1, in a preferred scheme, a diameter of 8-15cm of the bending sample tube structure of the concentrating component, A diameter of 40-70cm of the elliptical openings of the concentrating component.In this programme, the diameter of concentrating component was difficult slightly, otherwise Assembly difficulty of the high residential building to multiple windows can be increased.The reflective surface of reflective monomer be in step-like distribution, and adjacent step it Between drop it is smaller, such as:1mm, 2mm, 3mm or 4mm so that the step-like structure being distributed on whole reflective monomer will not mistake Height, such as:1cm, 2cm or 3cm, it is ensured that the refraction distribution of main two-way light, and also ensure that reflective monomer Thickness also will not be blocked up, it is overweight, be easily installed.
As shown in figure 1, in a preferred scheme, a diameter of 10-13cm of the bending sample tube structure of the concentrating component, A diameter of 50-65cm of the elliptical openings.The sunray that oval opening can inject multiple directions is had Imitate and collect, without the device for installing excessive complicated auxiliary catch or tracking sunshine, simple structure, low cost, and setting Put in size, elliptical openings and the diameter of bending sample tube structure of concentrating component have certain drop, ensureing effectively to receive While collection luminous energy, will not excessively take up room again, can also accomplish for the sunshine of convergence effectively to guide transmission.Therefore, optically focused The diameter of the bending sample tube structure of component could be arranged to 10cm, 11cm, 12cm or 13cm.And the diameter of elliptical openings its Essence be curved with the radian of elliptical openings, therefore, its length can be longer than the diameter of linear, be set to 60cm, 63cm, 65cm or 70cm etc..
In one preferred scheme, support frame as described above also includes:At least one body of rod, its one end is fixed on projection reflection shield On madial wall, the other end of at least one body of rod is extended to A points;And
Bracing ring, it is horizontally fixed on the other end of the body of rod, and the bracing ring diameter r and the condenser ball Diameter R ratio be 2:3-5, the bracing ring is clear glass material.At least one body of rod and bracing ring consolidate condenser ball Projection reflection shield inner bottom part is scheduled on, and bracing ring is mainly used in lifting the bottom of condenser ball, therefore, its diameter is less than poly- The diameter of photosphere, and its diameter can not be equal to the diameter of condenser ball, can otherwise snap in the opening of condenser ball, it has not been convenient to dismantle And installation;Refraction or scattering that the body of rod and bracing ring of other glass material will not shut out the light.
In one preferred scheme, the ratio of the diameter r of the bracing ring and the diameter R of the condenser ball is 2:4.
In one preferred scheme, also include:Rain shade 500, it is transparent glass material, and the rain shade is located at institute State the top of concentrating component.Rain shade is set, avoids rainwater to be scattered in the multiple convex lens of concentrating component as far as possible, form water Trace, and then influence the spotlight effect of convex lens.
In one preferred scheme, the multiple convex lens are Fresnel lens.
In one preferred scheme, also include:Glass cement, it is arranged on the bracing ring and the condenser ball contacts with each other Place.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and implementation method With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of solar light focusing is inducted into the illuminator of building body north window, it is characterised in that including:
Concentrating component, it is the bending sample tube structure of a both ends open, and the bending angle for bending sample tube structure is 90-120 Degree, the upper end open of the concentrating component is ellipse, and ellipse opening in 1.4 π~1.9 π radians arcuate structure, and The diameter long of the elliptical openings and the ratio of short diameter are 3-5:1;Multiple convex lens, it is uniformly arranged on the optically focused group At the upper end open of part, and the primary optical axis of multiple convex lens intersects at a point A in the concentrating component, and point A is multiple convex The convergent point of the real focus of lens;Condenser ball, it is the glass spheres with oval opening, and the condenser ball is by branch Support member is removably arranged in concentrating component, and the condenser ball opening towards the upper end open side of the concentrating component To so that point A is located in the condenser ball, evenly distributed on the madial wall of the condenser ball to set multiple semicircle glass marbles; Projection reflection shield, its opening is towards the lower end of the concentrating component and is located on the condenser ball, and the condenser ball is located at institute State the bottom of projection reflection shield;Strip opening, it is arranged on the projection reflection shield, and is arranged on the multiple convex lens Central axis penetrate projection reflection shield path on;
Light guiding tube, it is the bending sample pipe structure of a both ends open, one end and the concentrating component of the smooth guiding tube Lower ending opening be connected, and multiple bending parts in the smooth guiding tube are respectively provided with a reflective mirror, will project reflective The light beam for covering reflection is guided to the other end from one end of the smooth guiding tube;There is even application on the madial wall of the smooth guiding tube Reflecting coating;And
Reflecting assembly, it is the rectangular configuration that four pieces of reflective monomers head and the tail are mutually linked composition, and reflecting assembly and wall body vertical It is set on the periphery of window, the reflective surface of the reflecting assembly is oppositely arranged, and the reflective surface of reflecting assembly is in step-like knot Structure, step surface and the wall of step-like structure are in 2-10 ° of angle;Wherein, any one reflective monomer is a lighttight plate body Structure, the width of any one reflective monomer is 10-25cm;The other end of the smooth guiding tube extends simultaneously insertion to wherein at least one On individual reflective monomer, and the angle of the connected reflective monomer of the smooth guiding tube is on-right angle.
2. solar light focusing as claimed in claim 1 is inducted into the illuminator of building body north window, it is characterised in that any reflective The thickness of monomer is no more than 3cm, and the drop between adjacent step is 1-4mm, and the width of any one step surface is 1-3cm.
3. solar light focusing as claimed in claim 2 is inducted into the illuminator of building body north window, it is characterised in that any reflective The thickness of monomer is no more than 3cm, and the drop between adjacent step is 3mm, and the width of any one step surface is 3cm.
4. solar light focusing as claimed in claim 1 is inducted into the illuminator of building body north window, it is characterised in that the optically focused A diameter of 8-15cm, a diameter of 40-70cm of the elliptical openings of the concentrating component of the bending sample tube structure of component.
5. solar light focusing as claimed in claim 4 is inducted into the illuminator of building body north window, it is characterised in that the optically focused A diameter of 10-13cm, a diameter of 50-65cm of the elliptical openings of the bending sample tube structure of component.
6. solar light focusing as claimed in claim 1 is inducted into the illuminator of building body north window, it is characterised in that the support Frame also includes:
At least one body of rod, its one end is fixed on the madial wall of projection reflection shield, and the other end of at least one body of rod is to A Point is extended;And
Bracing ring, it is horizontally fixed on the other end of the body of rod, and the diameter r of the bracing ring is straight with the condenser ball The ratio of footpath R is 2:3-5, wherein at least one body of rod and the bracing ring are clear glass material.
7. solar light focusing as claimed in claim 1 is inducted into the illuminator of building body north window, it is characterised in that the support The ratio of the diameter r of circle and the diameter R of the condenser ball is 2:4.
8. solar light focusing as claimed in claim 1 is inducted into the illuminator of building body north window, it is characterised in that also include: Rain shade, it is transparent glass material, and the rain shade is located at the top of the concentrating component.
9. solar light focusing as claimed in claim 1 is inducted into the illuminator of building body north window, it is characterised in that the multiple Convex lens are Fresnel lens.
10. solar light focusing as claimed in claim 1 is inducted into the illuminator of building body north window, it is characterised in that also include: Glass cement, it is arranged on the bracing ring and the condenser ball contacts with each other place.
CN201710096750.7A 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 Solar light focusing is inducted into the lighting system of building body north window Active CN106871070B (en)

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CN201710096750.7A CN106871070B (en) 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 Solar light focusing is inducted into the lighting system of building body north window

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710096750.7A CN106871070B (en) 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 Solar light focusing is inducted into the lighting system of building body north window

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CN106871070B CN106871070B (en) 2019-08-23

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112433265A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-03-02 梁文娟 High-rise residential sunshine analyzer based on city planning and use method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201351862Y (en) * 2009-02-25 2009-11-25 李伟凡 Light-transmission type optical fiber illuminating device
KR101047445B1 (en) * 2011-02-11 2011-07-07 최재수 Illumination assembly for solar ray
CN202074413U (en) * 2011-05-05 2011-12-14 林武旭 Energy saving lighting device of a building
CN104235743A (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-24 覃建雄 Novel high-efficiency lighting system
CN104654193A (en) * 2013-11-20 2015-05-27 西安大昱光电科技有限公司 Novel solar light collecting system
JP2017016875A (en) * 2015-06-30 2017-01-19 株式会社 マテリアルハウス Daylighting device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201351862Y (en) * 2009-02-25 2009-11-25 李伟凡 Light-transmission type optical fiber illuminating device
KR101047445B1 (en) * 2011-02-11 2011-07-07 최재수 Illumination assembly for solar ray
CN202074413U (en) * 2011-05-05 2011-12-14 林武旭 Energy saving lighting device of a building
CN104654193A (en) * 2013-11-20 2015-05-27 西安大昱光电科技有限公司 Novel solar light collecting system
CN104235743A (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-24 覃建雄 Novel high-efficiency lighting system
JP2017016875A (en) * 2015-06-30 2017-01-19 株式会社 マテリアルハウス Daylighting device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112433265A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-03-02 梁文娟 High-rise residential sunshine analyzer based on city planning and use method thereof

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