CN106870631A - A kind of laser gyro vibration insulating system - Google Patents

A kind of laser gyro vibration insulating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106870631A
CN106870631A CN201710150019.8A CN201710150019A CN106870631A CN 106870631 A CN106870631 A CN 106870631A CN 201710150019 A CN201710150019 A CN 201710150019A CN 106870631 A CN106870631 A CN 106870631A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shock absorber
laser gyro
rubber shock
imu
casing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710150019.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭迪明
王能慧
廖国民
刘威
刘春宇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangxi China Shipping Nautical Instrument Co Ltd
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Jiangxi China Shipping Nautical Instrument Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangxi China Shipping Nautical Instrument Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangxi China Shipping Nautical Instrument Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710150019.8A priority Critical patent/CN106870631A/en
Publication of CN106870631A publication Critical patent/CN106870631A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/08Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with rubber springs ; with springs made of rubber and metal
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C17/00Compasses; Devices for ascertaining true or magnetic north for navigation or surveying purposes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C19/00Gyroscopes; Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses; Turn-sensitive devices without moving masses; Measuring angular rate using gyroscopic effects
    • G01C19/58Turn-sensitive devices without moving masses
    • G01C19/64Gyrometers using the Sagnac effect, i.e. rotation-induced shifts between counter-rotating electromagnetic beams
    • G01C19/66Ring laser gyrometers
    • G01C19/661Ring laser gyrometers details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/10Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration
    • G01C21/12Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning
    • G01C21/16Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning by integrating acceleration or speed, i.e. inertial navigation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gyroscopes (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of laser gyro vibration insulating system, including casing, IMU supports are provided with the casing, laser gyro is installed on IMU supports, described IMU stent outers or so connect inner frame in two weeks through dish-shaped rubber shock absorber, inner frame upper and lower side connects outer framework through bowl-type rubber shock absorber, and the outer framework is fixed on casing.On the one hand this vibration absorber can protect inertia device laser gyro regular dither in the presence of a harsh environment, can accurate measurement carrier angular speed;On the other hand can isolate or reduce the excitation such as influence of the vibratory impulse to compass in the external world, with good vibration damping and shock resistance effect, accurate course and attitude can be provided, and stable and reliable in work, integral demounting and easy to maintenance.

Description

A kind of laser gyro vibration insulating system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of laser gyro vibration insulating system.
Background technology
Gyro used by laser gyro is machine laser gyroscope shaking, and it is the Segnac effects by annular light path come quick There is latch-up phenomenon i.e. unwise to small rotating speed when using any offset frequency measure relative to the angular speed of inertial space in photosensitive road Sense, therefore machine laser gyroscope shaking makes resonator produce the angular speed of sinusoidal variations using special shaker mechanism, it is therefore desirable to protect This shake is protected, enables laser gyro normal work;On the other hand the naval vessel equipped with compass is by dynamic excitation such as strong wind Wave, collision and impact, in order that the output that compass can be stablized is, it is necessary to isolate or reduce influence of the dynamic excitation to it.And show Some laser gyro vibration absorbers typically use one-level vibration damping, there is two ways, and one kind is outer vibration damping, will metal shock reducing Device is directly installed on the bottom of casing and internal no shock absorber;Another kind is interior vibration damping, i.e., by common rubber shock absorber IMU supports are directly anchored on casing, and shock absorber is fitted without outside casing.Both vibration-proof structures are subject to the external world on naval vessel During excitation such as high sea, collision and impact when, on the one hand influence laser gyro regular dither prevent laser gyro from steady Fixed accurately measurement angular speed, causes naval vessel course that relatively large deviation occurs;On the other hand easily laser gyro internal junction is constructed Into damage, so as to influence the life-span of laser gyro.
The content of the invention
Its purpose of the invention is that a kind of laser gyro vibration insulating system of offer, and this vibration absorber on the one hand can Protection inertia device laser gyro regular dither in the presence of a harsh environment, can accurate measurement carrier angular speed;It is another The excitation such as influence of the vibratory impulse to compass in the external world can be isolated or be reduced to aspect, be imitated with good vibration damping and shock resistance Really, accurate course and attitude can be provided, and stable and reliable in work, integral demounting and easy to maintenance.
The technical scheme realized above-mentioned purpose and take, including casing, are provided with IMU supports, on IMU supports in the casing Laser gyro, described IMU stent outers or so are installed and connect inner frame, inner frame upper and lower side through dish-shaped rubber shock absorber within two weeks Outer framework is connected through bowl-type rubber shock absorber, the outer framework is fixed on casing.
Beneficial effect
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art.
1) laser gyro vibration insulating system uses two grades of vibration-proof structures, wherein one-level vibration damping to use left and right suspension type, two Level vibration damping uses upper and lower drawing and pressing type, this arrangement not only compact conformation, and with good vibration isolating effect;
2) shock absorber that laser gyro vibration insulating system is used all is the rubber shock absorber with metallic framework, with good Elasticity and shock-absorbing capacity, intrinsic frequency is low and with larger damping, has good result to suppressing amplitude and decay impact;
3) 8 layout 8 layouts of bowl-type rubber shock absorber in center and two grades of vibration dampings of dish-shaped rubber shock absorber in one-level vibration damping Center overlaps with the center of gravity of the IMU supports for being provided with inertia device, the coupling of all directions excitation is so reduced as far as possible, it is ensured that sieve Through work that can also be reliable and stable when running into high sea, clashing into collision;
4) 8 principal directions of dish-shaped shock absorber and 8 bowl-types in two grades of vibration dampings in laser gyro vibration insulating system one-level vibration damping The principal direction of shock absorber is mutually perpendicular to, and so can play more preferable anti-vibration and shock effect when compass is subject to multidirectional excitation Really;
5) laser gyro vibration insulating system subtracts the connected mode of shock absorber and IMU supports, inner frame, outer framework by rubber, Dismantle and easy to maintenance, outer framework, inner frame, IMU supports need not dismantle one-level dish shock absorber and two grades of bowl-type vibration dampings Can individually be repaired in the case of device;
6) laser gyro vibration insulating system compact conformation, lightweight, and IMU supports, inner frame and outer framework are cast using aluminium alloy Make, processing capacity is few, need to only add the boss for installing gyro and shock absorber;
7) laser gyro vibration insulating system only need to be by not falling off screw and can be fixed in compass casing on outer framework On, and outer framework is provided with handle, so facilitates integral demounting and maintenance.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the system apparatus structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The system includes casing 7, as shown in figure 1, being provided with IMU supports 6 in the casing 7, is provided with IMU supports 6 sharp Optical circulator 3, the outside of the IMU supports 6 left and right connects inner frame 4, the upper and lower side of inner frame 4 warp in two weeks through dish-shaped rubber shock absorber 5 Bowl-type rubber shock absorber 2 connects outer framework 1, and the outer framework 1 is fixed on casing 7.
The dish-shaped rubber shock absorber 5 is provided with 8, and the bowl-type rubber shock absorber 2 is provided with 8.
The dish-shaped rubber shock absorber 5 and bowl-type rubber shock absorber 2 are the rubber shock absorber with metallic framework.
The layout centers and 8 layout centers of bowl-type rubber shock absorber 2 of 8 dishes rubber shock absorber 5 and installation The center of gravity for having the IMU supports 6 of inertia device overlaps, and the coupling of all directions excitation is so reduced as far as possible, it is ensured that compass is running into High sea, clash into collision when can also be reliable and stable work.
Embodiment
The system is mainly by outer framework 1, bowl-type rubber shock absorber 2, inner frame 4, dish-shaped rubber shock absorber 5, IMU supports 6th, the composition such as casing 7.As shown in figure 1, this laser gyro vibration absorber uses two grades of vibration-proof structures, laser gyro is installed 3 and the IMU supports 6 of accelerometer be connected with inner frame 4 by 8 dish-shaped rubber shock absorbers 5 and constitute one-level vibration damping, inner frame is logical Cross 8 bowl-type rubber shock absorbers 2 be connected with outer framework 1 composition two grades of vibration dampings, finally outer framework is fixed on casing 7.It is this On the one hand vibration absorber can preferably protect inertia device laser gyro regular dither in the presence of a harsh environment, can essence Really measure the angular speed of carrier;On the other hand can isolate or reduce the excitation such as influence of the vibratory impulse to compass in the external world, tool There is good vibration damping and shock resistance effect, accurate course and attitude can be provided.
Using two grades of vibration-proof structures, wherein one-level vibration damping uses left and right suspension type, and two grades of vibration dampings use upper and lower drawing and pressing type, this Arrangement not only compact conformation is planted, and with good vibration isolating effect.
The shock absorber for being used all is the rubber shock absorber with metallic framework, with good elasticity and shock-absorbing capacity, Intrinsic frequency is low and with larger damping, has good result to suppressing amplitude and decay impact.
8 layout 8 cloth of bowl-type rubber shock absorber in center and two grades of vibration dampings of dish-shaped rubber shock absorber in one-level vibration damping Office center is overlapped with the center of gravity of the IMU supports for being provided with inertia device, and the coupling of all directions excitation is so reduced as far as possible, it is ensured that Compass run into high sea, clash into collision when can also be reliable and stable work.
This connected mode for subtracting shock absorber and IMU supports, inner frame, outer framework by rubber, dismounting and easy to maintenance, Outer framework, inner frame, IMU supports can be repaired individually in the case where that need not dismantle shock absorber.
Three laser gyroes 3 and accelerometer are by the solid inertance element that compass is constituted on IMU supports of screw, 8 dish The one end of shape rubber shock absorber 5 is arranged on 6 or so 8 boss of IMU supports by screw, and the other end is fixed on a left side for inner frame 4 On right boss, such IMU supports just hang holds the composition laser gyro one-level vibration damping on inner frame;8 bowl-type rubber dampings The one end of device 2 is connected with 8 boss up and down of inner frame, and the other end is fixed in the boss face up and down of outer framework 1, such inner frame Composition two grades of vibration dampings of laser gyro on outer framework are just supported on, then casing will be integrally attached to by not falling off screw On.So on the one hand naval vessel ensure that the regular dither of laser gyro in the case of by high sea, collision, impact, make Its angular speed for being capable of accurate measurement naval vessel;On the other hand there is good vibration damping and flushing partiting effect, compass is stablized essence True output course and attitude.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of laser gyro vibration insulating system, including casing(7), it is characterised in that the casing(7)Inside it is provided with IMU branch Frame(6), IMU supports(6)On laser gyro is installed(3), the IMU supports(6)Outside or so two weeks is through dish-shaped rubber damping Device(5)Connection inner frame(4), inner frame(4)Upper and lower side is through bowl-type rubber shock absorber(2)Connection outer framework(1), the outer framework (1)It is fixed on casing(7)On.
2. a kind of laser gyro vibration insulating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dish-shaped rubber damping Device(5)It is provided with 8, the bowl-type rubber shock absorber(2)It is provided with 8.
3. a kind of laser gyro vibration insulating system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the dish-shaped rubber Shock absorber(5)With bowl-type rubber shock absorber(2)It is the rubber shock absorber with metallic framework.
4. a kind of laser gyro vibration insulating system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described 8 dish-shaped rubbers Glue shock absorber(5)Layout center and 8 bowl-type rubber shock absorbers(2)Layout center and the IMU branch for being provided with inertia device Frame(6)Center of gravity overlap, so as far as possible reduce all directions excitation coupling, it is ensured that compass running into high sea, clash into collide When can also be reliable and stable work.
CN201710150019.8A 2017-03-14 2017-03-14 A kind of laser gyro vibration insulating system Pending CN106870631A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710150019.8A CN106870631A (en) 2017-03-14 2017-03-14 A kind of laser gyro vibration insulating system

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107478225A (en) * 2017-08-21 2017-12-15 江西中船航海仪器有限公司 A kind of laser gyro inertial nevigation apparatus
CN109238278A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-18 北京航天时代激光导航技术有限责任公司 A kind of Laser strapdown inertial measurement combination device
CN110567452A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-12-13 北京航空航天大学 Attitude error compensation method for laser gyro double-shaft rotation inertial navigation system
CN110702087A (en) * 2019-10-27 2020-01-17 江西中船航海仪器有限公司 Novel flexible gyrocompass
CN111473090A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-07-31 南京理工大学 High-overload-resistant vibration reduction structure for recycling micro-inertia measurement unit
CN115406430A (en) * 2022-11-03 2022-11-29 四川图林科技有限责任公司 Laser gyroscope vibration reduction integrated design method under multi-physical-field coupling condition

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080124224A1 (en) * 2006-11-26 2008-05-29 Daniel Tsai Shock Mitigation Suspension Structure
CN201170284Y (en) * 2008-04-08 2008-12-24 中国航天时代电子公司第十六研究所 Metal rubber shock absorber and shock absorber system
CN101922938A (en) * 2010-07-14 2010-12-22 北京航空航天大学 High-precision laser gyroscope inertia measurement system for POS
CN202418413U (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-09-05 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Vibration absorbing device
CN102720798A (en) * 2011-03-30 2012-10-10 比亚迪股份有限公司 Torsion vibration damper and clutch cover assembly comprising same
CN105605148A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-05-25 东北大学 Damping system for vehicle-mounted CT (computerized tomography) equipment
CN106369105A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-02-01 上海航天控制技术研究所 Eight-point damping system for optical fiber inertial unit of spacecraft
CN206918159U (en) * 2017-03-14 2018-01-23 江西中船航海仪器有限公司 A kind of laser gyro vibration absorber

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080124224A1 (en) * 2006-11-26 2008-05-29 Daniel Tsai Shock Mitigation Suspension Structure
CN201170284Y (en) * 2008-04-08 2008-12-24 中国航天时代电子公司第十六研究所 Metal rubber shock absorber and shock absorber system
CN101922938A (en) * 2010-07-14 2010-12-22 北京航空航天大学 High-precision laser gyroscope inertia measurement system for POS
CN102720798A (en) * 2011-03-30 2012-10-10 比亚迪股份有限公司 Torsion vibration damper and clutch cover assembly comprising same
CN202418413U (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-09-05 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Vibration absorbing device
CN105605148A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-05-25 东北大学 Damping system for vehicle-mounted CT (computerized tomography) equipment
CN106369105A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-02-01 上海航天控制技术研究所 Eight-point damping system for optical fiber inertial unit of spacecraft
CN206918159U (en) * 2017-03-14 2018-01-23 江西中船航海仪器有限公司 A kind of laser gyro vibration absorber

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107478225A (en) * 2017-08-21 2017-12-15 江西中船航海仪器有限公司 A kind of laser gyro inertial nevigation apparatus
CN109238278A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-18 北京航天时代激光导航技术有限责任公司 A kind of Laser strapdown inertial measurement combination device
CN109238278B (en) * 2018-09-29 2020-10-23 北京航天时代激光导航技术有限责任公司 Laser strapdown inertial measurement combination device
CN110567452A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-12-13 北京航空航天大学 Attitude error compensation method for laser gyro double-shaft rotation inertial navigation system
CN110567452B (en) * 2019-07-31 2021-04-23 北京航空航天大学 Attitude error compensation method for laser gyro double-shaft rotation inertial navigation system
CN110702087A (en) * 2019-10-27 2020-01-17 江西中船航海仪器有限公司 Novel flexible gyrocompass
CN111473090A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-07-31 南京理工大学 High-overload-resistant vibration reduction structure for recycling micro-inertia measurement unit
CN111473090B (en) * 2020-04-20 2022-05-13 南京理工大学 High-overload-resistant vibration reduction structure for recycling micro-inertia measurement unit
CN115406430A (en) * 2022-11-03 2022-11-29 四川图林科技有限责任公司 Laser gyroscope vibration reduction integrated design method under multi-physical-field coupling condition

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Application publication date: 20170620