CN106870308A - 一种风光互补势能发电机 - Google Patents

一种风光互补势能发电机 Download PDF

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CN106870308A
CN106870308A CN201710152202.1A CN201710152202A CN106870308A CN 106870308 A CN106870308 A CN 106870308A CN 201710152202 A CN201710152202 A CN 201710152202A CN 106870308 A CN106870308 A CN 106870308A
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liquid level
crossbeam
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裴浩军
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G3/00—Other motors, e.g. gravity or inertia motors
    • F03G3/06—Other motors, e.g. gravity or inertia motors using pendulums
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种风光互补势能发电机，包括动力单元、液位调控单元和齿轮提速单元，所述液位调控单元包括液位泵Ⅰ、液位仓Ⅰ、液位仓Ⅱ、液位泵Ⅱ、C型支撑柱、横梁、主轴承：所述C型支撑柱与横梁之间通过主轴承连接，所述液位仓Ⅰ设于横梁上主轴承的左侧，所述液位仓Ⅱ设有横梁上主轴承的右侧；所述齿轮提速单元，包括位于两侧的齿条和与齿条相啮合的齿轮传动机构；所述动力单元包括蓄电池，所述蓄电池给液位调控单元提供动力。本发明风光互补势能发电机，与火力发电相比，运行可靠，无环境污染因素；与水力发电机组相比，不受地域及地质条件影响；与核电相比，具有无安全事故隐患等诸多好处。

Description

一种风光互补势能发电机
技术领域
本发明属于新能源发电技术领域,特别涉及一种风光互补势能发电机。
背景技术
面对风力发电机发电原理，风能的不可控性；光伏发电领域中受光资源不可控的影响，导致风力发电及光伏发出的电能不稳定，致使电网冲击较大。火力发电存在环境污染问题，水力发电，受地域及地质条件影响；核电管理不当存在安全事故隐患；所以迫切需要一种新的发电方法。
发明内容
为解决现有技术和实际情况中存在的上述问题，本发明提供了一种风光互补势能发电机，包括动力单元、液位调控单元和齿轮提速单元，所述液位调控单元包括液位泵Ⅰ、液位仓Ⅰ、液位仓Ⅱ、液位泵Ⅱ、C型支撑柱、横梁和主轴承，所述C型支撑柱顶端与横梁之间通过主轴承连接，所述横梁的左右两端分别活动连接在齿条的上端；所述液位仓Ⅰ设于横梁上主轴承的左侧，所述液位仓Ⅱ设有横梁上主轴承的右侧，所述左右液位仓通过多根管道相连通，所述液位仓Ⅰ设有液位泵Ⅰ，所述液位仓Ⅱ设有液位泵Ⅱ；所述齿轮提速单元，包括位于两侧的齿条和与齿条相啮合的齿轮传动机构,通过齿轮传动机构把动力输出给与发电机主轴相连的输出动力齿轮,同时提高发电机主轴的转速；所述齿条下部外侧设有横向限位轮；所述动力单元包括蓄电池，所述蓄电池给液位调控单元提供动力。
优选地，横梁的左右两端与齿条的上端通过轴承连接。
优选地，所述蓄电池连接小型风力发电机和光伏板，小型风力发电机和光伏板为蓄电池充电。
优选地，所述C型支撑柱的高度为21000mm。
本发明风光互补势能发电机，只需要消耗一点电能，就能产生大量的电力输出；与火力发电相比，运行可靠，无环境污染因素；与水力发电机组相比，不受地域及地质条件影响；与核电相比，具有无安全事故隐患等诸多好处。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例的风光互补势能发电机的主视图。
图2是本发明实施例的风光互补势能发电机的左视图。
图3是本发明实施例的风光互补势能发电机的俯视图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图详细介绍本发明技术方案。
如图1-3所示，本实施例公开了一种风光互补势能发电机，包括动力单元、液位调控单元和齿轮提速单元，所述液位调控单元包括液位泵Ⅰ13、液位仓Ⅰ1、液位仓Ⅱ4、液位泵Ⅱ14、C型支撑柱8、横梁9和主轴承3，所述C型支撑柱8顶端与横梁9之间通过主轴承3连接，所述横梁9的左右两端分别活动连接在齿条5的上端；所述液位仓Ⅰ1设于横梁9上主轴承3的左侧，所述液位仓Ⅱ4设有横梁9上主轴承3的右侧，所述液位仓Ⅰ1、液位仓Ⅱ4中间通过多根管道相连通，所述液位仓Ⅰ1设有液位泵Ⅰ13，所述液位仓Ⅱ4设有液位泵Ⅱ14；所述齿轮提速单元，包括位于两侧的齿条5和与齿条5相啮合的齿轮传动机构,通过齿轮传动机构把动力输出给与发电机主轴12相连的输出动力齿轮7,同时提高发电机主轴12的转速；所述齿条5下部外侧设有横向限位轮6；所述动力单元包括蓄电池，所述蓄电池给液位调控单元提供动力。
横梁9的左右两端与齿条5的上端通过轴承2连接。
所述蓄电池连接小型风力发电机和光伏板，小型风力发电机和光伏板为蓄电池充电。
所述C型支撑柱的高度为21000mm。
图中，10为发电机，11为地面，15为蓄电池安放位置，考虑C型支撑柱较高，为了便于维护齿轮传动机构和发电机，将齿轮传动机构和发电机的中心略高于地面。
本发明风光互补势能发电机利用风力发电机和光伏板产生的电能，储存在蓄电池内，利用 UPS 技术保证该蓄电池内的电能永久处于充电或浮充状态，将蓄电池接入液位调控单元。
利用蓄电池内的电能，启动液位泵Ⅰ，使液位仓Ⅰ内的液体迅速流入液位仓Ⅱ，液位仓Ⅱ位置下移；待液位仓Ⅱ位置下移至最低点时，液位泵Ⅰ停止工作，液位泵Ⅱ启动，将液位仓Ⅱ内的液体迅速导入液位仓Ⅰ，待液位仓Ⅰ位置下移至最低点时 液位泵Ⅱ停止工作，液位泵Ⅰ启动，如此往复便实现横梁以主轴承为中心左右两端上下摆动。
横梁以主轴承为中心左右两端上下摆动产生的势能由齿条传递到提速单元，左右两边各有一根齿条，齿条与齿轮的啮合传动，将液位调控单元产生的势能转化为稳定的机械能，利用杠杆原理放大机械能带动发电机做功，便可产生电能。将一小部分电能接入蓄电池，对蓄电池进行浮充；即可实现稳定的电力供应。
最后应说明的是：以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (4)

1.一种风光互补势能发电机，其特征在于，包括动力单元、液位调控单元和齿轮提速单元，所述液位调控单元包括液位泵Ⅰ、液位仓Ⅰ、液位仓Ⅱ、液位泵Ⅱ、C型支撑柱、横梁、主轴承：所述C型支撑柱与横梁之间通过主轴承连接，所述横梁的左右两端分别活动连接在齿条的上端，所述液位仓Ⅰ设于横梁上主轴承的左侧，所述液位仓Ⅱ设有横梁上主轴承的右侧，所述左右液位仓通过多根管道相连通，所述液位仓Ⅰ设有液位泵Ⅰ，所述液位仓Ⅱ设有液位泵Ⅱ；所述齿轮提速单元，包括位于两侧的齿条和与齿条相啮合的齿轮传动机构,通过齿轮传动机构把动力输出给与发电机主轴相连的输出动力齿轮,提高了发电机主轴的转速；使所述齿条下部外侧设有横向限位轮；所述动力单元包括蓄电池，所述蓄电池给液位调控单元提供动力。
2.根据权利要求1所述的风光互补势能发电机，其特征在于，横梁的左右两端与齿条的上端通过轴承连接。
3.根据权利要求1所述的风光互补势能发电机，其特征在于，所述蓄电池连接小型风力发电机和光伏板，小型风力发电机和光伏板为蓄电池充电。
4.根据权利要求1所述的风光互补势能发电机，其特征在于，所述C型支撑柱的高度为21000mm。
CN201710152202.1A 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 一种风光互补势能发电机 Pending CN106870308A (zh)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1587688A (zh) * 2004-08-09 2005-03-02 李念君 动势能发电机动力装置
CN103133277A (zh) * 2011-11-28 2013-06-05 姜爱军 一种单边重力提速式发电机组
CN103929116A (zh) * 2014-03-26 2014-07-16 江苏大学 一种风光互补发电系统
WO2016095767A1 (zh) * 2014-12-15 2016-06-23 陆晓岭 一种动力供给装置

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1587688A (zh) * 2004-08-09 2005-03-02 李念君 动势能发电机动力装置
CN103133277A (zh) * 2011-11-28 2013-06-05 姜爱军 一种单边重力提速式发电机组
CN103929116A (zh) * 2014-03-26 2014-07-16 江苏大学 一种风光互补发电系统
WO2016095767A1 (zh) * 2014-12-15 2016-06-23 陆晓岭 一种动力供给装置

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