CN106870042A - A kind of compressed-air energy-storage system of un-throttled humidification increasing enthalpy - Google Patents

A kind of compressed-air energy-storage system of un-throttled humidification increasing enthalpy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106870042A
CN106870042A CN201710133400.3A CN201710133400A CN106870042A CN 106870042 A CN106870042 A CN 106870042A CN 201710133400 A CN201710133400 A CN 201710133400A CN 106870042 A CN106870042 A CN 106870042A
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China
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air
compressed
storage system
energy
injection
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CN106870042B (en
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冉鹏
庄续增
王亚瑟
高建强
李政
刘培
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North China Electric Power University
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North China Electric Power University
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K27/00Plants for converting heat or fluid energy into mechanical energy, not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D15/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
    • F01D15/10Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D17/00Regulating or controlling by varying flow

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of compressed-air energy-storage system of un-throttled humidification increasing enthalpy, including compressor, air heat exchanger, air storage chamber, feed-water heater and injection flash vessel;Blower outlet is connected with air heat exchanger entrance by pipeline, air heat exchanger outlet is connected with gas storage chamber inlet by pipeline, the gas vent of air storage chamber is connected with the main jet of injection flash vessel by pipeline, the injection flash pipe of injection flash vessel is connected with the water side outlet of feed-water heater by pipeline, the water side entrance of feed-water heater is connected with water source, and the outlet of injection flash vessel is connected with turbine.The present invention is based on injection and flash principle, the mode mixed with high-temperature water or vapor using compressed air makes the reduction of mixed working fluid pressure, the acting ability of unit volume working medium is significantly higher than the compressed air under traditional mutually synthermal, pressure parameter, it is remarkably improved the power output of compressed-air energy-storage system, and heat-storing device need not be set, cost performance is high.

Description

A kind of compressed-air energy-storage system of un-throttled humidification increasing enthalpy
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat energy power-generating technical field, more particularly to a kind of compressed-air energy storage of un-throttled humidification increasing enthalpy System.
Background technology
Currently, electricity needs sustainable growth, renewable energy power generation portion increases year by year, and due to regenerative resource Increasing in the presence of intrinsic intermittent shortcoming, and the electricity consumption peak-valley difference of user side, these problems make peak load regulation network problem ten Divide protrusion, development energy storage technology can effectively stabilize the fluctuation of network load peak valley.
Compressed-air energy storage power station has that energy storage efficiency is high, unit energy storage power low cost and other advantages, be adapted to it is extensive One of electricity storage technology means.The groundwork flow of traditional compressed-air energy-storage system is:In thermal energy storage process is inflated, Motor drives compressor work, and after compressor increasing temperature and pressure, the compressed air of HTHP is fed to storage to atmospheric air In thermal, the heat of compression of compressed air absorbs accumulation of heat by heat-storing device, through the compressed air quilt after heat-storing device heat exchange cooling It is sent to gas storage indoor storage;In deflation exoergic process, compressed air is released from air storage chamber, and compressed air is first It is depressured by reducing pressure by regulating flow valve throttle, then enters in heat-storing device and absorb the heat of compression of the storage in heat-storing device, finally Compressed air after being heated is admitted to turbine acting again, so that drive generator operation to generate electricity, so as to complete deflation and release and can send out Electric process.
Above-mentioned traditional scheme needs to install the air pressure that reducing pressure by regulating flow Valve controlling enters turbine in reservoir outlet, from And ensure the stabilization of turbine admission pressure.But the presence of reducing pressure by regulating flow valve also causes that compressed air is generated in pressure reduction Very big restriction loss.And in deflation exoergic process, with the continuous reduction of air storage chamber compressed air pressure, air storage chamber The temperature of compressed air also declines therewith, so that the compressed air temperature of reservoir outlet is consequently also constantly reduced;With this Meanwhile, compressed air is by after reducing pressure by regulating flow valve throttle, the temperature of compressed air is also further reduced.Two kinds of factor superpositions, Ultimately resulting in turbine import compressed air temperature reduces obvious, and restriction loss is also huger, and the acting ability of working medium shows Write and decline.And turbine-inlet temperature reduction, turbine power drop can be made, to ensure turbine power stability, it is necessary to improve do therewith The flow of work(working medium, opens the aperture of big reducing pressure by regulating flow valve, so that turbine admission pressure is improved, this will aggravate turbine import Fluid properties it is unstable, ultimately cause the unstable of operating turbine operating mode.
The content of the invention
A kind of compressed-air energy-storage system of the increasing enthalpy that is humidified it is an object of the invention to provide un-throttled, it is empty for existing compression The drawbacks of gas energy storage system, turbine intake condition is controlled using un-throttled step-down mode, make turbine import fluid properties state steady It is fixed, so as to ensure the safe and stable operation of turbine.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of compressed-air energy-storage system of the increasing enthalpy that is humidified the invention provides un-throttled, including compressor, air heat-exchange Device, air storage chamber, feed-water heater and injection flash vessel;The blower outlet is connected with the air heat exchanger entrance by pipeline Connect, the air heat exchanger outlet is connected with the gas storage chamber inlet by pipeline, and the gas vent of the air storage chamber draws with described The main jet of flash vessel is penetrated by pipeline connection, the injection flash pipe of the injection flash vessel and the water of the feed-water heater Side outlet is connected by pipeline, and the water side entrance of the feed-water heater is connected with water source, the outlet of the injection flash vessel and Turbine is connected;
The injection flash vessel also includes suction chamber and anemostat, and the suction chamber is connected by trunnion with the anemostat Logical, the work shower nozzle is arranged in the suction chamber, and the suction chamber is sequentially connected the trunnion and the anemostat, described Injection flash pipe is connected by pipeline with the sidepiece of the suction chamber.
Preferably, the suction chamber is cavity structure, and the main jet is deep into the suction from the suction chamber top Enter the room inner chamber;
Preferably, the end of the main jet is provided with adjustable nozzle leaf grating, and the trunnion back segment is Collapsible structure, institute The outlet for stating anemostat is provided with adjustable nozzle ring;
Preferably, the injection flash pipe is the adjustable cavity structure of flow, and the outlet of the injection flash pipe is along institute State suction chamber sides tapered into the inner chamber of suction chamber;
Preferably, the compressor is for single-stage compressor or with intercooled multistage compressor;
Preferably, the turbine is single stage turbine or the multistage turbine with resuperheat;
Preferably, the thermal source of the feed-water heater be solar energy, one kind or several for providing of industrial exhaust heat and biomass energy Plant thermal source;
Preferably, the thermal source of the feed-water heater is to abandon the thermal source that wind-powered electricity generation and rear night letter are provided.
The present invention achieves following technique effect in terms of existing technologies:
1st, traditional compressed-air energy-storage system uses reducing pressure by regulating flow valve to reservoir outlet compressed air reducing pressure by regulating flow, With very big restriction loss, the economy of system is very low.System of the present invention is controlled using un-throttled step-down mode Flat intake condition, so as to avoid restriction loss, based on injection and flash principle, using compressed air and high-temperature water or vapor The mode of mixing makes the reduction of mixed working fluid pressure, it is to avoid the restriction loss that conventionally employed reducing pressure by regulating flow valve step-down is caused, and carries The thermal efficiency of system high.
2nd, in conventional systems, the compressed air of air storage chamber discharge needs to be heated by heat-storing device, improves the temperature of gas Degree.In compressed-air energy storage of the present invention, the compressed air of air storage chamber discharge directly by way of injection and flash distillation and is passed through High-temperature water or the vapor mixing of heating are crossed, and the mixed working fluid of HTHP is done work into turbine, significantly increase unit The mass flow of time acting working medium, improves the single-machine capacity of turbine.
3rd, the acting working medium of legacy system is compressed air, and energy density is relatively low.System acting working medium of the present invention is adopted With compressed air and the mixed gas of vapor, the acting ability of gas unit volume working medium is improve so that identical generating work( Turbine volume under rate is substantially reduced, and unit power construction cost is remarkably decreased.
4th, the reducing pressure by regulating flow valve for being used in legacy system can only be adjusted to pressure, it is impossible to which solving exoergic process is carried out When, the problem of turbine inlet compression air themperature reduction.The injection flash vessel that system of the present invention is used has flexible tune Section function, can realize flow, pressure, the isoparametric association of humidity of mixed working fluid according to the different adjustment self structures of operating mode With regulation, to meet the variable working condition demand of whole system.
5th, the compressed-air energy-storage system of un-throttled humidification increasing enthalpy of the present invention can effectively utilize solar energy, industry remaining The low-grade heat sources such as heat, biomass energy, originate as the energy of feed-water heater, improve the utilization rate of the energy.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to institute in embodiment The accompanying drawing for needing to use is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can also be according to these accompanying drawings Obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the compressed-air energy-storage system overall schematic of embodiment of the present invention un-throttled humidification increasing enthalpy;
Fig. 2 is the injection flash vessel schematic diagram of the compressed-air energy-storage system of embodiment of the present invention un-throttled humidification increasing enthalpy;
Wherein, 1- motor, 2- compressors, 3- air heat exchangers, 4- air storage chambers, 5- injections flash vessel, 5-1- work sprays Mouth, 5-2- suction chambers, 5-3- anemostats, 5-4- injections flash pipe, 6- feed-water heaters, 7- turbines, 8- generators.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The compressed-air energy-storage system of the increasing enthalpy that is humidified it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of un-throttled, for existing un-throttled The drawbacks of compressed-air energy-storage system of the increasing enthalpy that is humidified, turbine intake condition is controlled using un-throttled step-down mode, enter turbine Mouth fluid properties are in stable condition, so as to ensure the safe and stable operation of turbine.
It is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real to enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious understandable The present invention is further detailed explanation to apply mode.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1-2, by taking compressed-air energy storage power station as an example, be humidified the present embodiment increasing enthalpy to un-throttled of the invention The concrete structure and operation principle of compressed-air energy-storage system are described in detail.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of compressed-air energy-storage system of un-throttled humidification increasing enthalpy is present embodiments provided, including it is electronic Machine 1, compressor 2, air heat exchanger 3, air storage chamber 4, feed-water heater 6, injection flash vessel 5, turbine 7 and generator 8;The pressure Mechanism of qi 2 is exported and is connected by pipeline with the entrance of the air heat exchanger 3, and the air heat exchanger 3 is exported and entered with the air storage chamber 4 Mouth is connected by pipeline, and the gas vent of the air storage chamber 4 is connected with the main jet 5-1 of the injection flash vessel 5 by pipeline, The injection flash pipe 5-4 of the injection flash vessel 5 is connected with the water side outlet of the feed-water heater 6 by pipeline, described to give The water side entrance of water heater 6 is connected with water source, and the outlet of the injection flash vessel 5 is connected with the turbine 7.
As shown in Fig. 2 the injection flash vessel 5 of the present embodiment also includes suction chamber 5-3 and anemostat 5-3, the suction chamber 5-3 is connected by trunnion with the anemostat 5-3, and the work shower nozzle is arranged in the suction chamber 5-3, the suction chamber 5- 3 is cavity structure, and the main jet 5-1 is deep into the suction chamber 5-3 inner chambers, the suction from the suction chamber 5-3 tops The 5-3 that enters the room is sequentially connected the trunnion and the anemostat 5-3, and the injection flash pipe 5-4 passes through pipeline and the suction chamber The sidepiece connection of 5-3, the injection flash pipe 5-4 is the adjustable cavity structure of flow, the outlet of the injection flash pipe 5-4 Enter the inner chamber of suction chamber 5-3 along the suction chamber 5-3 sides tapereds.
Wherein, the end of the main jet 5-1 is provided with adjustable nozzle leaf grating, between the blade of the adjustable nozzle leaf grating Overlap connection, it is ensured that working fluid only flows vertically, shunk by adjustment work nozzle 5-1 end grids and expand to change Half-angle is shunk, to realize different duty requirements;The trunnion back segment is Collapsible structure, the trunnion back segment Collapsible structure It is capable of achieving the regulation of length of throat;The outlet of the anemostat 5-3 is provided with adjustable nozzle ring, and the adjustable nozzle ring is cyclic structure, Connection is overlapped between blade, it is ensured that working fluid only flows vertically, is expanded automatically by the adjustable nozzle ring for adjusting anemostat 5-3 With contraction to change the angle of flare of anemostat 5-3 and spread cross section diameter, to adapt to the requirement of live difference operating mode.
Using the electrical energy drive motor 1 of power plant's low power consumption in the present embodiment, and then motor 1 drives compressor 2 to press Contracting air, the motor 1 is coupled by power transmission shaft with the compressor 2;Compressor 2 is that single-stage compressor 2 or band are middle cold But multistage compressor 2;Turbine 7 is single stage turbine 7 or the multistage turbine 7 with resuperheat.Difference choosing according to actual conditions Select the species of corresponding compressor 2 and turbine 7.
The thermal source of feed-water heater 6 is one or more low product of solar energy, industrial exhaust heat, biomass energy in the present embodiment Position thermal source, or the thermal source of the heating such as wind-powered electricity generation, rear night letter is abandoned, above-mentioned several thermals source are originated as the energy of feed-water heater 6, are carried The utilization rate of the energy high.
The compressed-air energy-storage system of the un-throttled humidification increasing enthalpy of the present embodiment workflow in compressed-air energy storage power station Journey and operation principle are:
External water source enters heating in feed-water heater 6, increases substantially the temperature of external water source, feed-water heater 6 Heat source can include diversified forms, such as solar energy, industrial exhaust heat, biomass energy low-grade heat source;Released from air storage chamber 4 The compressed air put enters injection flash vessel 5 by the main jet 5-1 of injection flash vessel 5, from after the heating of feed-water heater 6 Hot water is inhaled into the injection flash pipe 5-4 of injection flash vessel 5, two plumes under the ejector action of the compressed air of injection flash vessel 5 Body is sufficiently mixed in injection flash vessel 5, completes mass-energy exchange process;By adjusting the varistructure of injection flash vessel 5, control The parameters such as pressure, temperature, the flow of fluid-mixing meet the job requirement of turbine 7;From injection flash vessel 5 be sufficiently mixed after mixing Working medium is directly entered turbine 7 and does work by connecting pipe, and turbine 7 is coaxial with generator 8 to be coupled, and drives generator 8 to work, and completes The deflation exoergic process of the compressed-air energy-storage system of un-throttled humidification increasing enthalpy.
Adjusted according to theory, system of the present invention avoids the section that conventionally employed Valve controlling turbine admission pressure is produced Stream loss, air storage chamber discharge temperature be 25 DEG C, blow off pressure be 10MPa when, controlled than conventionally employed valve regulated mode The compressed-air energy-storage system efficiency high about 8% of flat admission pressure, unit mass compressed air output electric energy lifts about 10 times, section Energy effect is clearly;And system acting working medium of the present invention is the humid air that the injection flash vessel is produced, unit bodies The acting ability of product working medium is significantly higher than the compressed air under traditional mutually synthermal, pressure parameter, is remarkably improved compressed air The power output of energy-storage system, in the case of identical power output, significantly reduces turbine size, and the present invention and existing system phase Than without setting heat-storing device, with higher cost and efficiency synthesis cost performance.
It should be noted that the compressed-air energy-storage system of the un-throttled humidification increasing enthalpy of the present embodiment is not limited to this hair It is bright, the compressed-air energy-storage system of the increasing enthalpy that is humidified the present invention is to provide a kind of un-throttled, using injection and flash principle, effect Object is the electric energy of natural energy such as heat energy, water energy, wind energy or power station low ebb, and these energy are done by compressor Work(, and then energy is switched into compressed air and heat energy is separately stored in air storage chamber and heat-storing device, the storage of complete pairing energy; The mixing of working medium is carried out to compressed air by unique injection flash vessel of the invention during the release of energy, by regulation The output pressure of the structure control mixed working fluid of injection flash vessel, and then discharged energy by turbine acting, in this reality The usual manner generated electricity simply in compressed-air energy storage power station to generator acting by turbine in example is applied, but be not restricted to that this Invention.As long as the traditional choke valve of equipment replacement using injection principle in the exoergic process of compressed air belongs to this hair Bright protection domain.
Specific case is applied in the present invention to be set forth principle of the invention and implementation method, above example Illustrate that being only intended to help understands the method for the present invention and its core concept;Simultaneously for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to According to thought of the invention, will change in specific embodiments and applications.In sum, this specification content Should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of un-throttled is humidified the compressed-air energy-storage system of increasing enthalpy, it is characterised in that including compressor, air heat exchanger, Air storage chamber, feed-water heater, injection flash vessel;The blower outlet is connected with the air heat exchanger entrance by pipeline, The air heat exchanger outlet is connected with the gas storage chamber inlet by pipeline, and the gas vent of the air storage chamber dodges with the injection The main jet of steaming device is connected by pipeline, and the injection flash pipe of the injection flash vessel goes out with the water side of the feed-water heater Mouthful connected by pipeline, the water side entrance of the feed-water heater is connected with water source, the outlet of the injection flash vessel and turbine Connection;
The injection flash vessel also includes suction chamber and anemostat, and the suction chamber is connected by trunnion with the anemostat, institute State work shower nozzle to be arranged in the suction chamber, the suction chamber is sequentially connected the trunnion and the anemostat, the injection Flash pipe is connected by pipeline with the sidepiece of the suction chamber.
2. a kind of un-throttled according to claim 1 is humidified the compressed-air energy-storage system of increasing enthalpy, it is characterised in that described Suction chamber is cavity structure, and the main jet is deep into the suction chamber inner chamber from the suction chamber top.
3. a kind of un-throttled according to claim 1 is humidified the compressed-air energy-storage system of increasing enthalpy, it is characterised in that described The end of main jet is provided with adjustable nozzle leaf grating, and the trunnion back segment is Collapsible structure, and the outlet of the anemostat is provided with Adjustable nozzle ring.
4. un-throttled according to claim 1 is humidified the compressed-air energy-storage system of increasing enthalpy, it is characterised in that the injection Flash pipe is the adjustable cavity structure of flow, and the outlet of the injection flash pipe enters suction along the suction chamber sides tapered The inner chamber of room.
5. a kind of un-throttled according to claim 1 is humidified the compressed-air energy-storage system of increasing enthalpy, it is characterised in that described Compressor is for single-stage compressor or with intercooled multistage compressor.
6. a kind of un-throttled according to claim 1 is humidified the compressed-air energy-storage system of increasing enthalpy, it is characterised in that described Turbine is single stage turbine or the multistage turbine with resuperheat.
7. a kind of un-throttled according to claim 1 is humidified the compressed-air energy-storage system of increasing enthalpy, it is characterised in that described One or more thermals source that the thermal source of feed-water heater is solar energy, industrial exhaust heat and biomass energy are provided.
8. a kind of un-throttled according to claim 1 is humidified the compressed-air energy-storage system of increasing enthalpy, it is characterised in that described The thermal source of feed-water heater is to abandon the thermal source that wind-powered electricity generation and rear night letter are provided.
CN201710133400.3A 2017-03-08 2017-03-08 A kind of compressed-air energy-storage system of un-throttled humidification increasing enthalpy Active CN106870042B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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