CN106869214A - Three-dimensional energy-efficient excavation mechinery - Google Patents
Three-dimensional energy-efficient excavation mechinery Download PDFInfo
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- CN106869214A CN106869214A CN201510904947.XA CN201510904947A CN106869214A CN 106869214 A CN106869214 A CN 106869214A CN 201510904947 A CN201510904947 A CN 201510904947A CN 106869214 A CN106869214 A CN 106869214A
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Abstract
The three-dimensional energy-efficient excavation mechinery of the present invention, by main body and the pontoon body of excavating gear, floating wheel, water-bed post, drive room, shift machine, Excavating bucket, digging arm, pair drives arm, main drive arm is constituted, pontoon body is located at shift machine downside, floating wheel is located at pontoon body both sides, water-bed column symmetry is hidden the side in pontoon body, room is driven located at shift machine upside, shift machine is connected located at pontoon body upside and upside with room downside is driven, Excavating bucket is located at digging arm lower end, digging arm lower end is socketed on secondary drive on the inside of arm with Excavating bucket loose joint and upper end, pair drive arm lower end is socketed on digging arm upper end and upper end through hole is socketed on end tooth axle outside on main drive arm, arm is driven with pair and connected in main drive arm lower end located at shift machine inner side and upper end.The technical pattern is exquisite, multi-function is wide, land and water excavate general, deepwater work also can, from moving the stability maintenance of deep bar, construction radius is wider, the small buoyancy of constitution is big, flexibly convenient, high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly, safe and reliable durable, comprehensive cost performance are high for operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of machinery, particularly a kind of three-dimensional energy-efficient excavation mechinery.
Background technology
In industrial and agricultural production and work progress, often need to carry out land and submerged digging, smooth, desilting, brill break, smash plane etc., though and a multitude of names such as existing standard machinery equipment and instrument, but mostly with land apply based on cannot carry out water surface construction, and general boat form digs more delayed rig design technology, unreasonable structure, function is more single, heavy buoyancy is low, be difficult without steady device, constructing operation, be difficult to that deepwater work, construction effect be poor, safety joint energy rate is low.Therefore, pole is necessary to invent and a kind of can overcome prior art drawback and compages performance and construction safety and effect three-dimensional energy-efficient excavation mechinery higher.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is directed to existing correlation technique defect, there is provided a kind of technical pattern is exquisite, multi-function is wide, land and water excavate general, deepwater work also can, from moving the stability maintenance of deep bar, construction radius is wider, the small buoyancy of constitution is big, operation flexibly convenient, high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly, the three-dimensional energy-efficient excavation mechinery that system cost is lower, safe and reliable durable and comprehensive cost performance is higher.
The technical scheme that is used to achieve the above object of the present invention is：A kind of three-dimensional energy-efficient excavation mechinery, it is characterised in that the digging rig includes agent set, two parts of excavating gear.
The agent set includes pontoon body,Floating wheel,Water-bed post,Drive room,Shift machine,The pontoon body is arranged at shift machine downside like boat and inner side cavity conceals hydraulic pressure bottom post and floating wheel drive unit,And medial center is provided with liftable and the chute matched with side shifting ball under shift machine is provided with the hydraulic means of turnover shift machine and upside both sides,The floating wheel is arranged at the pontoon body left and right sides and is connected with the drive shaft being arranged in pontoon body respectively,The water-bed post all around symmetrically hide in pontoon body side and by two save more than can be made up of the inside and outside hydraulic-pressure sleeve of hydraulically extensible,And most interior hydraulic-pressure sleeve bottom side is equipped with the steady plate of pressure-bearing,The room of driving is arranged at shift machine upside,The shift machine is arranged at pontoon body upside and upside and is connected with room downside is driven,And medial center be provided with the lifting at pontoon body center and turnover hydraulic means be socketed turn disk and downside is provided with the mobile ball that matches with pontoon body upside both sides chute,And leading inside is connected with main drive arm and the attached drawstring lower end of the arm.
The excavating gear includes Excavating bucket, digging arm, pair drives arm, main drive arm, the Excavating bucket is arranged at digging arm lower end, the digging arm lower end is socketed in the secondary drive arm inner side of hydraulic pressure with Excavating bucket loose joint and upper end, and downside is attached to underwater observation aperture mirror and is easy to underwater operation, the secondary drive arm lower end is socketed on digging arm upper end outside and upper end spill fork both sides and is provided with drive tooth through hole and is socketed on turning on the outside of tooth axle on the inside of main drive arm upper end spill fork, the main drive arm lower end is arranged at shift machine leading inside and upper end spill fork turns tooth axle and connected with pair drive arm upper end spill fork both sides drive tooth through hole, and inner side is provided with hydraulic-driven bar and outside is attached to and involves drawstring.
Wherein described water-bed post hydraulically extensible outermost hydraulic-pressure sleeve port inner edge is provided with interior Ka Kan, and built-in each hydraulic-pressure sleeve upper port outer rim is respectively equipped with outer Ka Kan and lower port inner edge is respectively equipped with interior Ka Kan, successively mutual buckle.
As a result of said structure, the present invention has the advantages that：
The present invention uses Advance design theory and innovative technology,The advantage and disadvantage of existing correlation technique are carried out into comprehensive analysis,Reject,Rub up,Optimization,Improve and innovation,Comprehensive Design goes out by agent set,Pontoon body in two parts of excavating gear,Floating wheel,Water-bed post,Drive room,Shift machine,Excavating bucket,Digging arm,Pair drives arm,It is main to drive the three-dimensional energy-efficient excavation mechinery that arm is constituted,Wherein pontoon body can support shift machine and set water-bed post and floating wheel drive unit and form floating body,Floating wheel can carry and rotate the agent set and excavating gear and form certain buoyancy,Water-bed post can be used for flexible support and stabilization pontoon body in the water surface especially deep water construction,Drive the controllable agent set in room and excavating gear,The acceptable hydraulic means of shift machine lifts and has enough to meet the need and support and moved forward and backward with steady pontoon body when coordinating main drive arm work,Excavating bucket can bear digging arm and affiliated annex is ordered about and excavated and desilting,Digging arm can according to working environment need to bear it is secondary drive arm and order about stretched and driven Excavating bucket to work,Pair is driven arm and can bear that main drive arm is ordered about and affiliated drawstring is involved and flexible digging arm in good time,Main drive arm can bear shift machine and drive and involve and turn secondary drive arm work.The integrating skills that it is formed can carry out land and submerged digging, smooth, desilting, brill break, smash plane etc., and existing common land can be overcome to carry out water surface construction with plant equipment and general boat form digs more delayed rig design technology, unreasonable structure, function is more single, heavy buoyancy is low, be difficult without steady device, constructing operation, be difficult to that deepwater work, construction effect be poor, the low drawback of safety joint energy rate.For this, the technology of the present invention delicate structure, multi-function are wide, land and water excavate general, deepwater work also can, from moving the stability maintenance of deep bar, construction radius is wider, the small buoyancy of constitution is big, flexibly convenient, high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly, system cost be lower for operation, safe and reliable durable, comprehensive cost performance is high, it uses overall economic efficiency extremely notable with social benefit.
The three-dimensional energy-efficient excavation mechinery of the present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the three-dimensional energy-efficient excavation mechinery of the present invention.
Main element label declaration：1- pontoon bodies, 2- floating wheels, 3- bottoms post, 4- Excavating buckets, 5- digging arms, 6- is secondary to drive arm, and the main drive arms of 7-, 8- drives room, 9- shift machines.
Implementation method
As shown in drawings, the three-dimensional energy-efficient excavation mechinery of the present invention includes agent set, two parts of excavating gear.
The agent set includes pontoon body 1,Floating wheel 2,Water-bed post 3,Drive room 8,Shift machine 9,The pontoon body 1 is arranged at the downside of shift machine 9 like boat and inner side cavity conceals hydraulic pressure bottom post 3 and the drive device of floating wheel 2,And medial center is provided with liftable and the chute matched with 9 times side shifting balls of shift machine is provided with the hydraulic means of turnover shift machine 9 and upside both sides,Its effect is support shift machine 9 and sets water-bed post 3 and the drive device of floating wheel 2 and form floating body,The floating wheel 2 is arranged at the left and right sides of pontoon body 1 and is connected with the drive shaft being arranged in pontoon body 1 respectively,Its effect is to carry and rotate the agent set and excavating gear and form certain buoyancy,The water-bed post 3 is all around symmetrically hidden located at the inner side of pontoon body 1 and by that more than two sections can be made up of the inside and outside hydraulic-pressure sleeve of hydraulically extensible,And most interior hydraulic-pressure sleeve bottom side is equipped with the steady plate of pressure-bearing,Its effect be the water surface especially deep water construction when for supporting and stablize pontoon body 1,The room 8 that drives is arranged at the upside of shift machine 9,Its effect is the manipulation agent set and excavating gear,The shift machine 9 is arranged at the upside of pontoon body 1 and upside and is connected with the downside of room 8 is driven,And medial center be provided with the lifting at the center of pontoon body 1 and turnover hydraulic means be socketed turn disk and downside is provided with the mobile ball that matches with the upside both sides chute of pontoon body 1,And leading inside is connected with main drive arm 7 and the attached drawstring lower end of the arm,Its effect is to receive hydraulic means lifting and turnover and support and moved forward and backward with steady pontoon body 1 when coordinating main drive arm 7 to work.
The excavating gear includes Excavating bucket 4,Digging arm 5,Pair drives arm 6,Main drive arm 7,The Excavating bucket 4 is arranged at the lower end of digging arm 5,Its effect is subject to digging arm 5 and affiliated annex is ordered about and excavated and desilting,The lower end of the digging arm 5 is socketed in the secondary inner side of drive arm 6 of hydraulic pressure with the loose joint of Excavating bucket 4 and upper end,And downside is attached to underwater observation aperture mirror and is easy to underwater operation,Its effect be according to working environment need to bear it is secondary drive arm 6 and order about stretched and driven Excavating bucket 4 to work,Secondary drive arm 6 lower end is socketed on the upper end of digging arm 5 outside and upper end spill fork both sides and is provided with drive tooth through hole and is socketed on turning on the outside of tooth axle on the inside of main drive arm 7 upper end spill fork,Its effect is subject to that main drive arm 7 is ordered about and affiliated drawstring is involved and flexible digging arm 5 in good time,Main drive arm 7 lower end is arranged at the leading inside of shift machine 9 and upper end spill fork turns tooth axle and connected with pair drive arm 6 upper end spill fork both sides drive tooth through hole,And inner side is provided with hydraulic-driven bar and outside is attached to and involves drawstring,Its effect is subject to shift machine 9 and drives work with involving and turn secondary drive arm 6.
The wherein described hydraulically extensible outermost hydraulic-pressure sleeve port inner edge of water-bed post 3 is provided with interior Ka Kan, and built-in each hydraulic-pressure sleeve upper port outer rim is respectively equipped with evagination bank and lower port inner edge is respectively equipped with interior Ka Kan, and mutually interconnection is detained successively.
Working example：
Three-dimensional energy-efficient excavation mechinery is reached into land or water surface job site, if carrying out land construction, efficient excacation is carried out by being operated with digging rig operations mode by common land in driving room 8.If carrying out excavation and the Dredging Constructions such as general shallow water face and irrigation canals and ditches, only need to be in opening floating wheel 2 in driving room 8 be switched and for pontoon body 1 to open shallow water area and irrigation canals and ditches, only alone floating wheel 2 or pontoon body 1 or with floating wheel 2 and the buoyancy of pontoon body 1 support body simultaneously and constructed with commonly digging rig operations mode, if deepwater regions construction can drive the hydraulic selector in room 8 by manipulation water-bed post 3 is stretched out section by section from pontoon body 1, the steady plate of pressure-bearing of the most interior hydraulic-pressure sleeve lower end of each water-bed post 3 is promoted to contact to hold hull bottom with the bottom as far as possible, water-bed excavation can be carried out, scene circumstances is excavated needed for can checking the bottom by the observation aperture mirror being attached on the downside of digging arm 5 when water-bed excavation is carried out, effectively excavated again.Meanwhile, can need to stretch repeatedly according to excavation and folding and unfolding bottom post 3 and start floating wheel 2 and strike and forward movement or move body backward, or body is turned left or is turned right by the unilateral floating wheel 3 that starts.And it is all in land and the water surface especially deepwater regions construction, when starting main drive arm 7 drive pair and driving arm 6, according to depth of water degree and can be thrown and unloaded the concrete conditions such as silt radius, stretching in good time digging arm 5 and adjusts Excavating bucket 4 and is excavated.Separately in construction, to improve effect and keeping pontoon body 1 steady, can according to excavate water-bed depth and silt throw unload place apart from situations such as carry out substep lifting and rotate and movable shift machine 9, when rotating, first startup is placed in the medial center liftable of pontoon body 1 and slightly lifts shift machine 9 with the hydraulic means of turnover, make the downside of shift machine 9 set and be temporarily separated with the mobile ball of the upside both sides chute matching of pontoon body 1, and when keeping pontoon body 1 relatively steady in construction, suitably left rotation and right rotation pontoon body 1 or the medial center raise-lower hydraulic device of pontoon body 1 can be fallen reduce shift machine 9, and promote 9 times side shifting balls of shift machine to be contacted with chute set by the upside both sides of pontoon body 1 again, shift machine 9 is moved forward and backward again.So as to realize that land and water highly effective and safe excavates the purpose of construction.
Above example is only preferable and brief embodiment of the invention; technical pattern performance of the invention is not limited to the form cited by above-described embodiment; all any modifications made in the spirit and principles in the present invention and technology category and equivalent etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of three-dimensional energy-efficient excavation mechinery, it is characterised in that：The three-dimensional energy-efficient excavation mechinery includes agent set, two parts of excavating gear：
The agent set includes pontoon body（1）, floating wheel（2）, water-bed post（3）, drive room（8）, shift machine（9）, the pontoon body（1）Shift machine is arranged at like boat（9）Downside and inner side cavity conceal hydraulic pressure bottom post（3）With floating wheel（2）Drive device, and medial center is provided with liftable with turnover shift machine（9）Hydraulic means and upside both sides be provided with and shift machine（9）The chute that lower side shifting ball matches, the floating wheel（2）It is arranged at pontoon body（1）The left and right sides and respectively be arranged at pontoon body（1）In drive shaft connection, the water-bed post（3）All around symmetrically hide located at pontoon body（1）Inner side simultaneously can be made up of, and bottom side is equipped with the steady plate of pressure-bearing the inside and outside hydraulic-pressure sleeve of hydraulically extensible above two sections, described to drive room（8）It is arranged at shift machine（9）Upside, the shift machine（9）It is arranged at pontoon body（1）Upside and upside with drive room（8）Downside connects, and medial center is provided with and pontoon body（1）Center lifting with turnover hydraulic means socket turn disk and downside is provided with and pontoon body（1）The mobile ball that upside both sides chute matches, and leading inside and main drive arm（7）And the attached drawstring lower end connection of the arm；
The excavating gear includes Excavating bucket（4）, digging arm（5）, secondary drive arm（6）, main drive arm（7）, the Excavating bucket（4）It is arranged at digging arm（5）Lower end, the digging arm（5）Lower end and Excavating bucket（4）Loose joint and upper end are socketed on the secondary drive arm of hydraulic pressure（6）In inner side, and downside is attached to underwater observation aperture mirror and is easy to underwater operation, the secondary drive arm（6）Lower end is socketed on digging arm（5）Upper end outside and upper end spill fork both sides are provided with drive tooth through hole and are socketed on main drive arm（7）Tooth axle outside, the main drive arm are turned on the inside of the spill fork of upper end（7）Lower end is arranged at shift machine（9）Leading inside and upper end spill fork turn tooth axle and drive arm with secondary（6）Upper end spill fork both sides are driven tooth through hole and are connected, and inner side is provided with hydraulic-driven bar and outside is attached to and involves drawstring.
2. three-dimensional energy-efficient excavation mechinery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water-bed post（3）Hydraulically extensible outermost hydraulic-pressure sleeve port inner edge is provided with interior Ka Kan, and built-in each hydraulic-pressure sleeve upper port outer rim is respectively equipped with evagination bank and lower port inner edge is respectively equipped with interior Ka Kan, and mutually interconnection is detained successively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510904947.XA CN106869214A (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | Three-dimensional energy-efficient excavation mechinery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510904947.XA CN106869214A (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | Three-dimensional energy-efficient excavation mechinery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106869214A true CN106869214A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510904947.XA Pending CN106869214A (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | Three-dimensional energy-efficient excavation mechinery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106869214A (en) |
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2015
- 2015-12-10 CN CN201510904947.XA patent/CN106869214A/en active Pending
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Application publication date: 20170620 |